九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(无锡专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—What do you think of these two books? —________ of them are interesting. I have read them several times. A．Either B．None C．All D．Both 2．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great performance show that is covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．living B．lively C．alive D．live 3．The online ________ is a useful tool for language learners, with meanings and examples for new words. A．script B．fiction C．dictionary D．calendar 4．—I haven’t seen Shirley for days! —Oh, she’s just lost her job. I am sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one. A．must B．should C．can D．may 5．—Mum, may I have one more coffee please? It really ________ good. —Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you. A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds 6．—Would you like to go fishing with us, Frank? —No. My parents won’t allow me to go out ________ I have all my homework finished. A．if B．since C．unless D．when 7．The __________ of hearing didn’t stop Beethoven from being a great musician. A．loss B．cause C．truth D．symbol 8．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world. A．over B．beyond C．against D．above 9．—I was voted to be the secretary of the Reading Club. —Great! Make yourself ________ so that they won’t kick you out. A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable 10．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A．making up B．setting up C．getting up D．putting up 11．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise. A．romantic B．attractive C．practical D．pleasant 12．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 13．—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday? —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．how long will we stay there B．if we went to Ice and Snow World C．that we will feed tigers there D．what we should wear to keep warm 14．—I think advertisements are really boring. —______. I know some creative ones. A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I decided to make some money this summer. I took our lawn mower (割草机) and went around our neighbourhood asking if anyone wanted their grass 15 . Our lawn mower was very 16 . It wasn’t electric or gas-powered (汽油动力的) . It was called “pushing power” 17 you had to push it to make it move. It was a lot of hard work. I put a little sign on the mower saying Charlie’s Lawn Cutting. After working for a few 18 , I soon had regular customers (顾客) . Within about a month, I had enough money to buy a gas-powered mower. I thought, “Now I can do the work 19 and make more money!” The first time I brought my new gas-powered lawn mower to cut a neighbour’s lawn, the lady came to the door and said, “What is that?” I told her it was my new lawn mower and that it would do a better job than the old one. She looked disappointed (失望的) and said, “You 20 that old push mower?” I explained that it was such hard work using a human-powered mower. The lady said, “You know, one of the 21 I gave you the job was because of that old lawn mower. It doesn’t 22 the air and it doesn’t make a big noise. I’ll let you cut my grass if you use that old mower, but not that gas-powered one.” I was 23 . “I’ll have to come back later with the old one,” I told her. I went to the next house and the same thing happened. I took the gas mower back to the 24 that day. Now I use my old push mower and I wear a T-shirt that says: Charlie’s Lawn Cutting. No noise, no pollution, just me! 15．A．watered B．cut C．planted D．grown 16．A．good B．old C．expensive D．modern 17．A．though B．if C．while D．because 18．A．months B．minutes C．weeks D．hours 19．A．faster B．later C．harder D．earlier 20．A．picked up B．searched for C．gave up D．turned off 21．A．facts B．opinions C．suggestions D．reasons 22．A．harm B．pollute C．clean D．change 23．A．happy B．interested C．worried D．surprised 24．A．house B．yard C．store D．lawn 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You have watched, played and heard about sports like football, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sports around the world. Let’s learn about some of them. PoohsticksOrigin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh book in 1926 by A．A．Milne. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: People can play on any bridge over running water. Each player drops a stick on the upstream (上游的) side of the bridge and the one whose stick first appears on the downstream side is the winner. Chess boxingOrigin: In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson. Number of players: One each team. Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing (拳击). A full match has eleven rounds (回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing. There is a one-minute break each round. Bed racingOrigin: In 1965 by the people of the North Yorkshire Town of Knaresborough. Number of players: Five each team. Rules of the game: One player is on a bed and the other four players push the bed around the race track (赛道). There are some obstacles (障碍物) in the track. BossaballOrigin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans. Number of players: Three to five each team. Rules of the game: It is a ball game that is played between two teams. It is played on a specially designed inflatable court with a round trampoline (蹦床) on each side of a net. 25．Which of the following sports has the longest history? A．Poohsticks. B．Chess boxing. C．Bed Racing. D．Bossaball. 26．Which of the following is the rule of chess boxing? A．It is played over running water. B．A full match has eleven rounds. C．Players should prepare a bed. D．It needs a round trampoline. 27．What does the writer tell us? A．Some news about four popular ball games. B．Some rules of four popular ball games. C．Some information about four unusual sports. D．Some reasons for playing four unusual sports. B Have you ever seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on the Internet? It’s one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023. Dopamine dressing was first created by a US fashion psychologist (心理学家) Karen, he suggested that this style is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors. Science showed long ago that different colors can influence people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also influence our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel happy while colors like black and grey may make people feel ______. In the last few years, COVID—19 has put everything into question. “Usually, we are dressing for reasons such as the weather, during the pandemic (疫情), there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear. Now, many people take this style to fight against bad feelings and show themselves. “I have seen shy people put on colorful clothes and become free. Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” Karen said. 28．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A．Sports. B．Fashion. C．Study. D．Business. 29．Which word is the most suitable for ________? A．relaxed B．sad C．angry D．excited 30．What does the text want to tell us? A．People feel happy to wear clothes of bright colours. B．People read more articles about fashion than before. C．People spend more money in their clothes than before. D．People have a better understanding of different colours. C Jo was the first to wake. She remembered her mother’s promise, and, putting her hand under her pillow (枕头), drew out a little red-covered book. She loved it. She woke Meg up and asked her to see what was under her pillow. A green-covered book appeared. Then Beth and Amy woke, to find their little books also. “Girls,” said Meg seriously, “Mother wants us to read and love these books, and we must begin at once. I shall read a little every morning, for I know it will do me good.” And then they opened the new books and read. The rooms were very quiet, and the winter sunshine shone in to touch the serious faces with a Christmas greeting. “Where is Mother?” asked Meg, as she ran down to thank her for their gifts, half an hour later. “Some poor men come for help, and Mrs. March went straight off to see what was needed,” replied Hannah, who was considered more as a friend than a servant. “She will be back soon, so we must get everything ready,” said Meg, looking over the presents which were collected in a basket, ready to be given to their mother at the proper time. “Why, where is Amy’s bottle of cologne (古龙香水)?” she wondered. “She took it out a minute ago,” replied Jo. “There’s Mother. Hide the basket, quick!” cried Jo, as door opened, and steps sounded in the hall. Amy hurried in, and looked rather ashamed (羞愧的) when she saw her sisters all waiting for her. “Where have you been, and what are you hiding behind you?” asked Meg, surprised to see that lazy Amy had been out so early. “You see, I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one and I gave all my money for it; and I’m truly trying not to be selfish any more.” Another bang (砰砰作响) of the street door sent the girls to the table. “Merry Christmas, Marmee! Thank you for our books; we love them,” they said together. “Merry Christmas, little daughters! I’m glad you like the books. But I want to say one word before we sit down. Not far from here lies a poor woman with a little new-born baby. They were suffering hunger and cold. My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?” They were all unusually hungry, having waited for nearly an hour, and for a minute no one spoke; only a minute, for Jo said, “I’m so glad you came before we began!” (From Little Women) 31．Why did Amy go out early in the morning? A．To buy a present for her mother. B．To send her present to her mother. C．To change her present for a better one. D．To see what the poor family needed. 32．Which words can describe the girls best? A．Lazy and unselfish. B．Loving and unselfish. C．Lazy and kind. D．Loving and clever. 33．What does Jo mean by saying “I’m so glad you came before we began” in the last paragraph? A．They could have breakfast together. B．They could send the food to the poor family. C．They were too hungry to wait for their mother any longer. D．It was not too late for breakfast. D How Soccer Can Help Us Understand Physics Sports provide a great way to understand some concepts(概念) in physics. Physics, after all is the study of matter, motion(运动), force, and energy. And since sports like soccer, swimming and cycling involve bodies moving through space, they  can help us understand how the principles of physics work. Imagine that you're looking at a soccer hall on a grassy field. If you do nothing to the hall, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again. Pretty simple , right? For thousands of years, though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball come to rest because they have a natural tendency to stop. It took a famous physicist by the name of Sir Isaac Newton, who lived in the 1600s, to prove that this was not exactly correct. Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving. The only reason they stop, he believed is because an unbalanced force acts on them. By an unbalanced force, Newton meant the force applied to the soccer ball by its environment. When kicked the surface of the ball travels over the grass, creating friction(摩擦力).The taller the grass, and the rougher the surface of the ball, the more friction is created.  And the more friction that exists between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked. Now, imagine that there is no grass. Instead. the ball is resting on a frozen lake. When you kick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. This is because ice provides a lot less friction than the grass. Even so, ice does cause some friction. The ball's interaction with the frozen water crystals on the surface of the lake eventually causes it to come to rest again. But now imagine that instead of ice, the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all. The ball is floating in a vacuum.  If you remove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed, until some force caused it to slow down and stop. To paraphrase Sir Isaac Newton, a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless acted on by a force. Similarly, once you kick the ball, it will remain in motion unless acted on by force. This, in so many words, is known as Newton's First Law of Motion. 34．According to the passage, once an object like a soccer ball is in motion, it has a natural tendency to . A．stop B．slow down C．keep moving D．change direction 35．What does the writer explain in the passage? A．The idea of motion, using sports as examples. B．The force of friction, using music as examples. C．The sport of soccer, using examples of teams and players. D．The importance of understanding the concepts in physics. 36．What does the underlined word" tendency" mean? A．A very small chance of something happening. B．A fifty-fifty chance of something happening. C．The way something normally behaves or acts. D．The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way. 37．The passage is mainly about . A．the motion of objects B．the life of Sir Isaac Newton C．why we have to learn physics D．why we kick the ball on a grassy land 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．We are lost! We must have taken a wrong turning (在某处). 39．Ladies and gentlemen, for your own （安全）, please don’t smoke on board. Thank you! 40．Never （误认为） knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living, the other helps you make a life. 41．Many of my classmates are interested in （传统的） Chinese culture, especially Wuxi Opera in our hometown. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．It’s silly to follow the (late) fashion blindly, in work or in life. 43．The little boy looked at the ice cream on the ground with great （sad）. 44．Because of the bad weather, the Saturday Market this weekend was （cancel）. 45．The hotel’s new restaurant is (high) recommended. Why not give it a try? 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．What a cold day! I’d rather (stay) at home than go out for fun today. 47．A miss is as good as a mile. Your plan is well worth (think) twice about. 48．An excellent learner often （connect）what he is learning with what he has known. 49．—Jerry, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute! I (send) an e-mail. 50．Our sports meeting (hold) on the playground every year. 51．I can’t remember exactly when I (buy) this mobile phone. It’s a long time! 52．—How do we turn on the dish washer? —I （tell） you many times. Weren’t you listening? 53．— David, don’t stay up too late! You need to get up early tomorrow morning. — OK. Mum. I (finish) my homework in 20 minutes. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you want life-long happiness or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve found five steps to take toward happiness. Researchers from University of Illinois asked nearly 1,200 people how money, volunteer activities and close relationships influenced their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The most stable (稳定的) relationships can help us gain the highest levels of happiness.” The new study found those who were friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy too. Singing aloud and talking to others may increase a feeling of happiness, according to the study. Participants (参与者) followed the advice for two weeks and felt happier. The researchers also gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who spent the wealth on others felt much happier than those who spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that brings joy and satisfaction. What’s more, studies showed that discouraged (气馁的) people who wrote down three good things each day for six months became happier. Title：Steps toward happiness The 54 of the study To mind what makes people happy. The findings of the study ◆The most stable relationships are 55 to gain happiness. ◆Happiness can 56 among friends. ◆You can gain happiness by singing or talking to others. ◆You will be happier by 57 the wealth than spending it on yourself. ◆You may 58 yourself up when you write down something good. Conclusion Happiness can be found if all these have been done. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．参加不必要的会议真是浪费时间！ What time it is to attend unnecessary meetings! 60．据说都说她小时候就很有表演天赋。 It is said that she acting when she was young. 61．上学期，他的粗心大意给了我独占鳌头的机会。 His carelessness gave me a chance last term. 62．丹尼尔是个和善的人，我相信他将会和他的新同学和睦相处。 I am sure Daniel his new classmates because he is kind. 63．他的演讲很无趣，不值得一听。 His speech was so boring that . 64．她热心的邻居问她，她的小猫失踪多久了。 Her warm-hearted neighbour is asking her . 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．新年伊始，学校英语社团将举行以“Look back on the past, Hope for the future”为主题的英语征文大赛。请根据下图提示，就本学期一次难忘的经历谈谈收获及感受，并写写新学期的希望和打算。 注意： 1. 词数在90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Look back on the past, Hope for the future This term is nearly over. As the saying goes “No pain, no gain”. During this term, I experienced a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D C A A C A B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D A B B D C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D C A B C B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 C B B C A C A 1．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两本书怎么样？——它们都很有趣。我已经读过好几遍了。 考查代词辨析。either二者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数形式；none（三者或以上）一个也没有；all（三者或以上）都；both两者都，谓语动词用复数形式。由上句中的“two books”和答语“I have read them several times”可知，此句是说这两本书都有趣，且句中谓语动词 “are”为复数，应用both，故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一场大型的表演节目，在农历新年除夕夜现场直播。 考查单词辨析。living活着的；lively生机勃勃的；alive活着的，作表语；live现场直播地。be covered live“被现场直播”。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：在线词典对语言学习者来说是一个有用的工具，有生词的含义和例句。 考查名词辨析。script剧本；fiction小说；dictionary词典；calendar日历。根据“with meanings and examples for new words”可知，本句说的是在线词典。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到雪莉了！——哦，她刚丢了工作，我相信她一定在忙着找一个新的工作。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can可以；may可能。根据“I am sure”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗？它尝起来真得好喝。——Cindy，不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“don’t drink too much iced coffee”可知，咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——Frank，你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗？——不。我父母不允许我出去，除非我把所有作业都写完。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；when当……时。根据“My parents won’t allow me to go out … I have all my homework finished”可知，除非我把作业都写完，否则父母不允许我出去，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：失去听力并没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。 考查名词词义辨析。loss损失；cause原因；truth真相；symbol象征。根据“The…of hearing didn’t stop Beethoven from being a great musician.”的句意可知，此处指失去听力没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。 考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可推测志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——我被选为读书俱乐部的秘书。——太棒了！让自己变得有价值，这样他们就不会把你踢出去。 考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable有乐趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据“so that they won’t kick you out”可知，只有让自己有价值，才不会被踢出去。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！ 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。 考查形容词辨析。romantic浪漫的；attractive有吸引力的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise.”可知，他吃少量但健康的食物并锻炼身体，由此可见是采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。 考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：——这个寒假去哈尔滨旅游怎么样？——太棒了！你能告诉我我们应该穿什么保暖吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除A；根据“What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?”可知，寒假还未到，所以不能用一般过去时，可排除B；根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，是在提问，连接词不能用that，故可排除C。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：——我认为广告真的很无聊。——不完全是，我知道一些很有创意的广告。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy放松；I agree with you我同意你；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“I know some creative ones. （我知道一些有创意的。）”可知是不同意对方的观点。A符合情境。故选A。 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者暑假期间通过割草赚钱，后来买了一台汽油割草机，但顾客们更喜欢用他之前的人力割草机，因为它没有噪音和污染。最后作者又回到了使用人力割草机的故事。 15．句意：我拿着割草机，在我们附近走来走去，问是否有人想要割草。 watered浇水；cut割；planted种植；grown成长。由“I took our lawn mower”可知，此处表示作者拿着割草机去割草，所以选cut。故选B。 16．句意：我们的割草机很旧。 good好的；old旧的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。由下文“It wasn’t electric or gas-powered. It was called ‘pushing power’”可知，作者的割草机不是电动的，也不是汽油动力的，而是靠人力推动的，所以它是旧的。故选B。 17．句意：它被称为“推力”，因为你必须推它才能移动。 though虽然；if如果；while当……时；because因为。由“It was called ‘pushing power’”和“you had to push it to make it move”可知，此处表示因果关系，即因为它必须推才能移动，所以被称为“推力”。故选D。 18．句意：在工作了几个星期后，我很快就有了固定的顾客。 months月；minutes分钟；weeks周；hours小时。由“Within about a month”可知，此处表示在几个星期后作者就有了固定的顾客，所以选weeks。故选C。 19．句意：我想：“现在我可以更快地工作，赚更多的钱了！” faster更快；later更晚；harder更努力；earlier更早。由“I had enough money to buy a gas-powered mower”可知，作者买了汽油割草机，所以他可以更快地工作，赚更多的钱。故选A。 20．句意：你放弃了那台旧的手动割草机吗？ picked up捡起；searched for寻找；gave up放弃；turned off关闭。由下文“I explained that it was such hard work using a human-powered mower”可知，作者向女士解释了使用人力割草机很辛苦，由此可知此处女士是问作者是否放弃了那台旧的手动割草机。故选C。 21．句意：你知道，我给你这份工作的原因之一就是因为那台旧割草机。 facts事实；opinions观点；suggestions建议；reasons原因。由“I gave you the job was because of that old lawn mower”可知，此处表示女士给作者这份工作的原因之一就是因为那台旧割草机，所以选reasons。故选D。 22．句意：它不会污染空气，也不会发出很大的噪音。 harm伤害；pollute污染；clean打扫；change改变。由“it doesn’t make a big noise”和“I’ll let you cut my grass if you use that old mower”可知，此处表示旧割草机不会污染空气，也不会发出噪音，所以女士才让作者用旧割草机给她割草。故选B。 23．句意：我很惊讶。 happy高兴的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。由“I’ll have to come back later with the old one”可知，作者没想到女士会因为旧割草机没有噪音和污染而让他继续使用，所以他感到惊讶。故选D。 24．句意：那天我把汽油割草机带回了商店。 house房子；yard院子；store商店；lawn草坪。由上文“I thought, ‘Now I can do the work faster and make more money!’”和“She looked disappointed”可知，作者原本以为买了汽油割草机可以更快地工作赚更多的钱，但没想到顾客们更喜欢旧的手动割草机，所以他把汽油割草机带回了商店。故选C。 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种不同寻常的运动项目：Poohsticks、Chess boxing、Bed racing和Bossaball，包括它们的起源、参与人数和比赛规则等信息。 25．细节理解题。根据Poohsticks部分的“Origin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh book in 1926 by A. A. Milne.”（起源：源自1926年A. A. Milne的《小熊维尼》一书）；Chess boxing部分的“Origin: In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson.”（起源：1978年英国James Robinson发明）；Bed racing部分的“Origin: In 1965 by the people of the North Yorkshire Town of Knaresborough.”（起源：1965年北约克郡Knaresborough镇的人们发明）；以及Bossaball部分的“Origin: In Spain 2004 by Filip Eyckmans.”（起源：2004年西班牙Filip Eyckmans发明）可知，Poohsticks的起源时间最早，因此历史最长。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据Chess boxing部分的“Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing (拳击). A full match has eleven rounds (回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing.”（比赛规则：它是国际象棋和拳击的结合。一场完整的比赛有十一轮：六轮国际象棋，五轮拳击）可知，国际象棋拳击的规则是一场完整的比赛有十一轮。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“You have watched, played and heard about sports like football, tennis and basketball. But there are many unusual sports around the world. Let’s learn about some of them.”（你看过、玩过、听说过足球、网球和篮球等运动。但世界上还有许多不同寻常的运动。让我们来了解其中的一些吧）可知，文章主要介绍了四种不同寻常的运动项目，包括它们的起源、参与人数和比赛规则等信息。故选C。 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on the Internet? It’s one of the most popular fashion styles for 2023.” 可知，本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势，故推断文章来自于杂志的时尚专栏。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“bright colors can make people feel happy”以及后文while表示转折，可知后文表达黑色和灰色让人感觉不快乐，因此此处选sad“悲伤的” 符合题意。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“bright colors can make people feel happy”和最后一段“Now, many people take this style to fight against bad feelings and show themselves.”可知，这篇文章想告诉我们人们喜欢穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选A。 31．C 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文节选自小说《小妇人》，讲述了圣诞节四个女儿为妈妈准备圣诞礼物，并帮助可怜的母女的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one”可知她为她的礼物感到羞愧，所以她早早出去换一个更好的礼物。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“looking over the presents which were collected in a basket, ready to be given to their mother at the proper time”以及“I’m truly trying not to be selfish any more”并结合文章内容可知，她们为妈妈准备圣诞礼物，并帮助可怜的母女，所以她们有爱心，无私。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present”可知孩子们刚要吃早餐，妈妈就看到了那对可怜的母女，把饭给了她们，所以Joe说这句话是说她们可以把食物给可怜的家庭。故选B。 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育能够帮助我们理解一些物理学概念，文章主要以足球举例，向我们介绍了物理学中摩擦力对运动的影响。 34．细节理解题。根据“Newton suggested that … to keep moving.”可知，处于运动中的物体有一直运动下去的自然趋势。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文用草地上的球和结冰湖面上的球为例，解释了“运动”这个物理概念。故选A。 36．词义猜测题。含有划线单词的句子含义是“虽然千百年以来，人们认为像足球这类的物体停止移动是因为他们有一个停下来的自然趋势”，所以，划线单词tendency的含义是“趋势”；某物能发生非常小的机会，A错误；某物能发生的对半机会B错误；某物正常的表现或动作的方式，C正确，以一定方式做某事或行动的担忧，D错误。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在不同场地的情况下足球有不同运动状态，从而解释了物理中“运动”这一概念，所以本文是关于物体的运动。故选A。 38．somewhere 【详解】句意：我们迷路了！我们一定是在什么地方拐错弯了。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处考查somewhere“在某处”，副词，常用于肯定句中。故填somewhere。 39．safety 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，为了你们的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。谢谢！根据提示“安全”可知，这里形容词own修饰不可数名词safety。故填safety。 40．mistake 【详解】句意：永远不要把知识误认为智慧。一种帮助你谋生，另一种帮助您创造生活。根据提示“不要误认为……”可知，此处为mistake A for B“把A误认为B”，这里表示建议，是祈使句，用动词原形mistake。故填mistake。 41．traditional 【详解】句意：我的很多同学都对中国传统文化感兴趣，尤其是我们家乡的无锡戏曲。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。 42．latest 【详解】句意：在工作或生活中盲目追随最新潮流是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词fashion，作定语，应使用形容词；由空前的the可知此处应使用形容词最高级，late的最高级为latest“最新的”。故填latest。 43．sadness 【详解】句意：小男孩悲伤地看着地上的冰淇淋。sad“悲伤的”，形容词。这里形容词great修饰不可数名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 44．canceled 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，这个周末的周六市集取消了。根据题干可知主语与谓语之间构成被动的关系。被动语态是be动词+过去分词。cancel的过去分词形式是canceled。故填canceled。 45．highly 【详解】句意：这家酒店的新餐厅受到强烈推荐。为什么不试试呢？根据“The hotel’s new restaurant is...recommended”可知空处应填副词修饰动词recommended；high“高的”，形容词，副词是highly，故填highly。 46．stay 【详解】句意：多冷的一天啊！今天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去玩。根据“I’d rather”可知，此处是固定表达would rather do... than do... “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，应填动词原形stay。故填stay。 47．thinking 【详解】句意：失之毫厘，谬以千里。你的计划很值得仔细考虑。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填thinking。 48．connects 【详解】句意：一个优秀的学习者经常把他所学的和他所知道的联系起来。根据often”经常”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语learner是单数，谓语动词用connect的第三人称单数形式connects“联系”。故填connects。 49．am sending 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下！我正在发送电子邮件。根据“Just a minute!”可知，杰瑞正在发电子邮件，此处使用现在进行时，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，send的现在分词是sending。故填am sending。 50．is held 【详解】句意：每年我们的运动会都会在这个操场上举行。根据every year可知，用一般现在时，且主语our sports meeting与谓语hold之间为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。 51．bought 【详解】句意：我记不起确切是什么时候买的这部手机。好长时间啊！根据题干可知，“购买”这个动作发生在过去，本句时态是一般过去时，从句中谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。 52．have told 【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开洗碗机？——我已经告诉你很多次了。你没在听吗？由“many times”可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have told。 53．will finish 【详解】句意：——大卫，别熬夜了！你明天早上需要早起。——好的，妈妈。我将在20分钟内完成作业。由“in 20 minutes”可知时态是一般将来时“will+动词原形”，finish“完成”。故填will finish。 54．purpose 55．helpful 56．spread 57．sharing 58．cheer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伊利诺伊大学的调查员通过与大约1200名志愿者的合作，进行了影响幸福的因素的调查研究；通过调查后，文章给出了能使我们通向幸福的一些方法和建议。 54．根据第二段“...researchers asked nearly 1,200 people how money, volunteer activities and close relationships influenced their happiness.”可知调查员询问大约1200人是为了调查金钱，志愿活动和亲密关系是怎样影响幸福的，换言之，调查员的目的就是从调查中找到能使人幸福的事物，所以“To find what makes people happy.”是“study”的目的。故填purpose。 55．根据第二段句子“The most stable (稳定的) relationships can help us gain the highest levels of happiness”可知最稳定的关系可以帮助我们获得最高水平的幸福，这里表示有帮助的。故填helpful。 56．根据第二段最后一句“...those who were friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves.”可知有幸福朋友的人有更大几率他们自己也幸福，也就是说幸福可以传播。故填spread。 57．根据第四段“Those who spent the wealth on others felt much happier than those who spent it on themselves.”可知在别人身上花钱，也就是分享财富的人比花钱在自己身上的人要更幸福。故填sharing。 58．根据最后一段“...discouraged (气馁的) people who wrote down three good things each day for six months became happier.”可知气馁的人每天写下三件好事情，这样持续六个月后就会变得更快乐；也就说半年后，如果你是气馁的人，通过这种方式，你自己也能使自己开心幸福起来。cheer…up“使……开心起来，使……振作起来”。故填cheer。 59．a waste of 【详解】根据固定搭配“浪费时间：a waste of time”可知，a waste of符合句意。故填a waste of。 60．was talented in 【详解】be talented in“在……有天赋”，根据题干中“when she was young”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填was talented in。 61．to take the lead 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“独占鳌头”，独占鳌头“take the lead ”，give sb a chance to do sth.“给某人做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语， 故是to take the lead。 62．will get along well with/will get on well with 【详解】get along well with/get on well with“和……和睦相处”，根据题干中“他将会”可知，此处用一般将来时“will +动词原形”。故填will get along well with/will get on well with。 63．it was not worth listening to 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查be worth doing sth的否定形式be not worth doing sth“不值得做某事”以及动词短语listen to“听”。that引导结果状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。从句的主语是His speech，为了避免重复，用it代替，故从句的be动词用was。句中的doing为listening to。故填it was not worth listening to。 64．how long her kitten has been missing 【详解】由题干可知，空处应是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；多久：how long，引导词，与延续性动词连用；她的小猫：her kitten，作主语；失踪：be missing，作谓语。主句是现在进行时可知，根据“主现从不限”原则及语境可知，宾语从句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填how long her kitten has been missing。 65．例文 This term is nearly over. As the saying says “No pain, no gain”. During this term, I experienced a lot. Last October, I quarreled with mother about the time I spent on hobbies. I thought hobbies helped me relax but she didn’t think so. I felt upset then. Luckily, there were many true friends who offered me valuable advice. Now I can get along better with Mother and have a deeper understanding of her love. Next term, we’ll face an important exam. I hope to be successful. So I plan to use my time more wisely. I decide to list my goals and try to make them come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述过去的经历用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去的经历及感受； 第二步，描绘新学期的希望和打算。 [亮点词汇] ①quarrel吵架 ②upset心烦 ③valuable advice有价值的建议 ④wisely明智地 [高分句型] ①Last October, I quarreled with mother about the time I spent on hobbies. (定语从句) ②I thought hobbies helped me relax but she didn’t think so. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$