九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(常州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Finding information is not a big deal today. —Well, the ______ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A．choice B．knowledge C．advice D．challenge 2．I’m not brave enough to take a plane. I feel ______ easily. A．scared B．interested C．excited D．bored 3．— How was everything going when you studied abroad? — It was a difficult time at first, but things ______ fine finally. A．worked out B．broke out C．turned out D．tried out 4．— I can’t think of any other writer who is more talented than Jin Yong in wuxia novels. —You’ve got the point. His achievements are________words. A．above B．beyond C．over D．without 5．We are proud of ______ we have achieved in the past twenty years. A．who B．which C．what D．that 6．—May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ______ you have finished your homework. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 7．Tom has ________ little education that he is unsuitable for this job. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 8．—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word. —________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A．So can I B．So I can C．Neither can I D．Neither I can 9．—Would you please tell me ______? —Bus No. 22 will take you there. A．which bus will we get on B．when we will hold a party C．what can we see in Wetland Park D．how we can get to Hongmei Park 10．—I missed watching yesterday’s football match. —________! It was so exciting. A．All right B．No problem C．What a pity D．No way 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It seems that all people want to achieve success and they hate failure (失败). But failure is a (n) 11 thing in one’s life. Almost everyone experiences faiure. It’s not always an awful thing. At least it 12 the path to success is not easy. Thomas Edison is known as one of the most successful inventors. In primary school, we were taught that Thomas Edison 13 over 10, 000 times when he tried to invent the electric light bulb (电灯泡). He was not afraid of making mistakes. He said, “The most certain way to succeed is 14 to try just one more time.” Walt Disney didn’t achieve success overnight. His career was full of failures before he made it. He 15 his first job because he had no creative ideas. He then started a number of businesses that all failed, including a studio. However, he never 16 . Finally, he became one of the most successful filmmakers. Michael Jordan is considered as the greatest basketball player. 17 , no one is a born champion. When he was in high school, his 18 cut him from the school basketball team. Most people would probably try something new. What did he do? He 19 until he became good enough. He didn’t let his coach decide his future. And he 20 that failure couldn’t define (定义) a person and that he should try again. “I’ve missed more than 9, 000 shots in the games. I’ve failed over and over again in my life. And that is 21 I succeed,” the giant star said. Failure serves as a stepping stone towards success. Everyone can get better through it. So next time you face failure, don’t get 22 . Look at it with a smile and say to yourself, “This is my chance to achieve success. ” 11．A．common B．unusual C．dangerous D．different 12．A．invents B．proves C．tests D．produces 13．A．changed B．wasted C．failed D．competed 14．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 15．A．lost B．enjoyed C．kept D．knew 16．A．put up B．took up C．gave up D．stayed up 17．A．Also B．However C．Still D．Instead 18．A．friend B．coach C．neighbour D．father 19．A．scored B．controlled C．presented D．practiced 20．A．wondered B．promised C．doubted D．realized 21．A．why B．when C．what D．where 22．A．loyal B．relaxed C．stressed D．curious 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Here are some children’s books. They are also very popular with parents because it’s a good choice to read these books to their children while parenting them. Goodnight MoonGoodnight Moon is perhaps children’s perfect bedtime book. It is a short poem of goodnight wishes from a young rabbit that is prepared to sleep. He says goodnight to everything in the room. The pictures are simple, changing between small ink drawings and wide, brightly coloured views of the little rabbit’s room. Because of the nice poetry of the words and the gentle pictures, this book is loved by a great number of readers. Baby Touch and Feel: AnimalsA small touch-and-feel book full of bunnies (小兔子) and other soft animals, Baby Touch and Feel: Animals, is a gift that your little one is sure to like. It is filled with real-life animal pictures having touch-and-feel textures (质地) that can develop kids’ knowledge while increasing their use of senses. Its cover can still remain strong even after being thrown away, and its thick and strong board pages won’t tear. Your baby can practise learning about animals and their noises while touching the textures on the pages. Peek-a Who?Colourful pictures and simple rhyming texts help children guess what’s peeking (偷窥) through the windows. Wondering what’s hiding on the next page and looking through those bright pictures will keep kids guessing and smiling all the way to the unexpected endings. The Wonderful Things You Will BeFrom brave and creative to clever, Emily Winfield Martin expresses all the loving things that parents think of when they look at their children. With beautiful pictures, this is a book that grown-ups will love reading over and over to kids to show their love. This book reminds parents that no child is the same. They each have their own potential (潜能) and challenges. The book has a loving and truthful message that will last for a lifetime. 23．What does the underlined word “tear” mean? A．break B．close C．open D．lose 24．Which book will make children feel surprised when they come to the end of the book? A．Goodnight Moon B．Baby Touch and Feel: Animals C．Peek-a Who? D．The Wonderful Things You Will Be 25．What do the four books have in common? A．Their writers are all children. B．They all have rhyming poems. C．Their characters are all animals. D．They all have attractive pictures. B How are movies made? There are many steps to follow when making a movie. A movie is based on a story called a script. Some scripts are taken from books which are often already popular. A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene. Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie. It does not matter if screenwriters are not good artists. They can write notes beside each picture. These give more information about each scene. Sometimes writers hire artists to draw for them. The screenwriter sends the screenplay out to movie companies when it is finished. These companies receive hundreds of screenplays every day. So it is very difficult for the screenwriter to get the companies to like his story! If one company likes it, it will buy and film it! To make a movie, there needs to be people to act in it. Casting actors can be a lot of fun! This is when the talent agency (经纪公司) matches real people to the film’s characters. Actors try out for a part in a movie. Only the best are chosen. There also needs to be someone to film, or shoot the movie. This is the job of the director. Directors must use the best words and images for each scene. The director makes the plan for shooting the movie. In fact, movies are not always shot in order. Sometimes the end scenes are shot first. This is often because different places can be used for each scene. Some places are not always open or able to be used. The director tells the crew when and where they will shoot the scenes. The movie location is important, and choosing it can be tricky. Sometimes it takes a long time to find the right place. Movie locations usually must be large enough for the crew to work there. That can make them very expensive to use. A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie! 26．Why does the passage begin with a question? A．To show off how much the writer knows about making films. B．To catch readers’ attention to the topic of film making. C．To show respect for the efforts film producers made. D．To collect answers to the question for the passage. 27．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Some new films based on famous books. B．Some important influences on screenplays. C．Some choices a movie company will make. D．Some interesting things about screenwriters’ job. 28．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Many people are needed to work hard together to make a good movie. B．Many sounds are mixed by computer in the location while shooting films. C．Actors can choose his favourite role in the movie when trying out for it. D．Sometimes the end scenes are shot first because some actors are absent. C Most people have probably seen a movie about an AI (人工智能) tool or a robot (机器人) that has become so smart that it can control the world. At present, there are no such AI tools or robots. But scientists have been working to improve AI models. Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written description. Others can recreate anyone’s voice based on a voice recording just a few seconds long. The AI tool that has got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It can make up stories and games, write articles, program computers, and much more. ChatGPT appears to be very intelligent (智能的). But in fact, ChatGPT is simply guessing—based on its training information—which word is most likely to come next, over and over again. In March, OpenAI developed a more powerful model, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests that are difficult for humans. The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. In late March, many computer experts (专家) wrote a letter calling for a six-month pause (暂停) for any work on AI tools. The letter says AI companies race to create smart AI tools that no one can “understand, predict, or...control”. The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws to make sure AI tools are safe. ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing smart AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warning that many people, including leaders will be thinking about carefully. 29．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．AI models are becoming intelligent. B．Scientists get new ideas from movies. C．Robots will not control the world in the future. D．Things in movies will happen in the real world. 30．Which question is not answered in Paragraph 2? A．Who created ChatGPT. B．What ChatGPT can do. C．How ChatGPT works. D．When was ChatGPT created. 31．Why did many computer experts write the letter? A．They advised people not to use ChatGPT. B．They wanted to explain why GPT-4 was much safer. C．They hoped AI companies could solve real-life problems. D．They warned leaders that AI tools would become dangerous. 32．Which of the following is TRUE?  　   　. A．GPT-4 can do any work instead of humans. B．Computer experts think ChatGPT is good enough. C．AI companies are racing to develop smart AI tools. D．Scientists are working to create AI tools bigger than GPT-4. D It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument (争论) “Can we get a dog or a cat?” Because the research suggests that having one is good for children. A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma, but can still show only an association (联系). It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence (证据) which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that, during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well. The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets make family members spend more time together and have more “entertainment” they offered as well. Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility (责任), brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog) and deal with loss—who can forget when their family pet got a car accident? In a word, keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still won’t allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all, both dogs and cats poop (大便) at home, and they can carry worms or other parasites. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents for. 33．According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________. A．they aren’t likely to develop asthma B．they live in a super-clean environment C．pets can protect them from danger D．dirt makes them guard against the disease better 34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．There is no good reason for having pets. B．Having pets has its disadvantages. C．Children share the care of pets with parents. D．Pets may bring diseases to children. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why can pets make your children healthier? B．Will having a pet make your children healthier? C．How does having a pet reduce the risk of disease? D．Is keeping a pet really good for your children? 36．What best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jin Weijie brought a cook with him to the home of a customer (顾客) at around 9 a. m. one Saturday to make a meal for the customer’s house-warming party. The customer had ordered five cold dishes and 15 hot dishes for the party. 37 He started to serve (服务) the dishes in less than three hours, and finished serving them all around 1:30 p. m. 38 The cook began shopping for the meal the day before the party. He had also made some dishes the evening before, not only to make sure that the party started on time but also to make the meal more delicious. While the cook was busy working in the customer’s kitchen, Jin was helping him and filming the process (过程) for a video that he would later post on his social media accounts. Jin is an intermediary agent (中介) who offers the “cooking at home service”. Jin said that his team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from. 39 The “cooking at home” service has become popular in China recently. People come to the homes of those who are not able or don’t want to do the cooking themselves and prepare meals for them. Many short videos of people providing such service appear suddenly on social media platforms. Jin became aware of the trend (趋势) last year. 40 Jin first posted short videos of himself cooking in 2022, and people soon contacted him for the “cooking at home service”. Jin said that his team has finished more than 200 orders so far. A．In fact, the preparation work started much earlier. B．The cook wasted no time in getting the meal ready. C．He realized that it was a chance to run his business. D．The cook does so well that Jin trusts him very much. E．He always communicates with his customers about their tastes. F．Customers can also order the dishes which are not on the menu. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分) 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert (甜点). He 41 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 42 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn’t like to walk to the ice cream stand (货摊). His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there 43 no ice cream. “I have already finished my vegetables,” he said. However, Mum came up 44 a new rule. “If you want to eat ice cream, you’ll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand,” she said. Jimmy had no 45 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was a sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, “How much farther is it?” Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, “We’re not even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?” Jimmy did want to turn around, 46 he also wanted ice cream. Walking was the only way to get it. After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty 47 (walk) on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But when he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 48 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 49 (certain) worth the effort. “I have a sense of 50 (achieve),” Jimmy said excitedly. 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分) 51．既然这个任务很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？ Why not ? 52．新冰箱占了太大的空间，我们对它一点也不满意。 The new fridge . 53．复习所学过的知识使我们总是在学习上处于领先地位。 Going in our study. 54．近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！ What in space area over the years! 55．我无论何时做决定有困难，总是向父母寻求帮助。 I always . 56．以在公共场所演讲的方式提升自己，你真的很勇敢。 It’s brave of you . 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 57．    成长是生命的主旋律。生命中总有一些对我们帮助很大、影响至深的人。最近，我校电视台将举办主题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语演讲比赛。谁是对你影响最大的人？请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100个左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A C B C B A C D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C A A C B B D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C A C D B D A A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D B B A B A F C 1．D 【详解】句意：——今天查找信息不是什么大事。 ——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；knowledge知识；advice建议；challenge挑战。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.”可知，我们如何判断信息是否有用，这应该是“挑战”。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：我没有勇气坐飞机。我很容易感到害怕。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的，恐惧的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“I’m not brave enough”可知，没有勇气表明说话者感到“害怕”。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你在国外学习的时候一切都好吗？——一开始很困难，但最后情况好转了。 考查动词短语。worked out算出；broke out爆发；turned out发生；最后是；tried out试验。根据“It was a difficult time at first, but things ... fine finally”可知，刚开始很困难，but表示转折，所以推断最后情况好转了，只有turned out符合语境。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：——我想不出还有谁比金庸在武侠小说中更有才华。——你说到点子上了。他的成就无法用语言来表达。 考查介词含义辨析。above在……上方；beyond超越；over在……正上方；without没有；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“无法用言语来表达”，英语中用介词 beyond表示，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我们为过去二十年所取得的成就感到自豪。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；which哪个；what什么；that无意义。空处既是宾语从句的引导词又在句中作achieved的宾语，所以用what连接。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你做完作业。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非；when当……时候；since自……以来。根据“I’m afraid not, ...you have finished your homework.”可知应用unless“除非”，其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：汤姆受教育程度很低，不适合这份工作。 考查副词用法。so很……，后接形容词/副词；such如此、这样，后多接名词；so a如此，后接形容词+名词；such a如此，后接名词。当名词前有many/much/little/few修饰，表示“多/少”时，用so。这里指受教育程度“太低”。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎一个词也听不懂。  ——我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语。 考查倒装句。So can I我也能，用于肯定句，so引起的倒装句；So I can的确如此，so引起的强调句；Neither can I我也不能，用于否定句，neither引起的倒装句；Neither I can结构不存在。根据“I can’t catch a word.”可知，此处应该是倒装句，排除B；由句子“He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.”可知，后者也没有听懂，所以要用neither引起的倒装句。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样能到红梅公园吗？——22路公交车可以带你们去那儿。 考查宾语从句。根据“Would you please tell me...”可知，设空处为宾语从句。因宾语从句采用陈述句语序，排除A和C；结合答句“Bus No. 22 will take you there”可知，上句询问方式方法，所以引导词选how。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——我错过了昨天的足球比赛。——太遗憾了！昨天的比赛太激动人心了。 考查情景交际。all right好吧；no problem没问题；what a pity真遗憾；no way绝不。根据“missed”和“It was so exciting”可知，昨天的比赛很精彩，对方却错过了，此处说话者在为对方感到遗憾。故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败不总是一件可怕的事情，至少证明了通往成功的道路并不容易，文章通过几个名人的例子告诉我们：失败是成功之母。 11．句意：但是失败是一个人一生中常见的事情。 common普通的；unusual不同寻常的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Almost everyone experiences faiure.”可知几乎每个人都会经历失败，所以失败是常见的。故选A。 12．句意：至少它证明了通往成功的道路并不容易。 invents发明；proves证明；tests测试；produces产生。根据“the path to success is not easy.”可知失败证明了通往成功的道路不容易。故选B。 13．句意：在小学时，我们被教导托马斯·爱迪生在试图发明电灯泡时失败了一万多次。 changed改变；wasted浪费；failed失败；competed竞争。根据“over 10, 000 times when he tried to invent the electric light bulb”可知爱迪生在发明电灯泡时失败了很多次。故选C。 14．句意：最确定的成功方法总是再尝试一次。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“to ry just one more time”可知要总是再尝试一次。故选A。 15．句意：他失去了第一份工作，因为他没有创造性的想法。 lost丢失；enjoyed享受；kept保持；knew知道。根据“his first job because he had no creative ideas”可知因为他没有创造性的想法，所以失去了工作。故选A。 16．句意：然而，他从未放弃。 put up张贴；took up占据；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“He then started a number of businesses that all failed, including a studio. However, he never”可知虽然他失败了，但是他不放弃。故选C。 17．句意：然而，没有人是天生的冠军。 also也；however然而；still仍然；instead相反。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。 18．句意：当他上高中的时候，他的教练把他从学校篮球队开除了。 friend朋友；coach教练；neighbour邻居；father爸爸。根据“cut him from the school basketball team.”可知是教练把他开除出校队。故选B。 19．句意：他一直练习到足够好。 scored得分；controlled控制；presented呈现；practiced练习。根据“until he became good enough”可知他一直练习打篮球，直到足够好。故选D。 20．句意：意识到失败不能定义一个人，他应该再试一次。 wondered好奇；promised承诺；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。根据“that failure couldn’t define (定义) a person and that he should try again.”可知这是他意识到的内容。故选D。 21．句意：这就是我成功的原因。 why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“I succeed”以及前文内容可知，他坚持练习，不放弃，这是他成功的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。 22．句意：所以下次你面对失败时，不要感到压力。 loyal忠诚的；relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；curious好奇的。根据“Look at it with a smile”可知面对压力时不要有压力，要面带微笑。故选C。 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本受欢迎的儿童书。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Its cover can still remain strong even after being thrown away, and its thick and strong board pages won’t tear.”可知，此处指这本书的封面即使被扔掉也能保持坚固，而且它厚而坚固的板页不会坏掉。因此“tear”与“break”同义。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Peek-a Who?…Wondering what’s hiding on the next page and looking through those bright pictures will keep kids guessing and smiling all the way to the unexpected endings.”可知，Peek-a Who?这本书当孩子们读到结尾时会感到惊讶。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Because of the nice poetry of the words and the gentle pictures, this book is loved by a great number of readers.”、“It is filled with real-life animal pictures having touch-and-feel textures (质地) that can develop kids’ knowledge while increasing their use of senses.”、“Wondering what’s hiding on the next page and looking through those bright pictures will keep kids guessing and smiling all the way to the unexpected endings.”及“With beautiful pictures, this is a book that grown-ups will love reading over and over to kids to show their love.”可知四本书都有着吸引人的照片。故选D。 26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了制作电影需要的一些步骤。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，通过“How are movies made?电影如何制作？”这个提问，引出下文制作电影的步骤，所以说文章开头以问题为例，是为了吸引读者对电影制作话题的关注。故选B。 27．段落大意题。根据“A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene....Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie.”可知，第二段主要讲了关于编剧工作的一些有趣的事情。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie!”可知，一部电影需要选择剧本、聘请演员、确定地点、剧组和导演准备好，才能开拍电影。也就是说，拍一部好电影需要很多人的共同努力。故选A。 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们一直在努力改进人工智能模型，最近一些模型可以根据简短的描述创建逼真的照片，也可以根据几秒钟的录音重现任何人的声音。最近受到关注的人工智能工具是ChatGPT，它可以快速回答问题、编写文章、编程等，看起来非常智能。然而，一些人担心人工智能模型的快速进展，呼吁暂停人工智能工具的开发，并要求政府制定法律确保人工智能工具的安全。尽管ChatGPT引起了很多兴奋，但这封信发出了强烈的警告，许多人，包括领导者，都会认真考虑。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“Some recent models can create realistic photos from a short written description. Others can recreate anyone’s voice based on a voice recording just a few seconds long.”可知，人工智能模型正在变得智能。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“The AI tool that has got the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company OpenAI. When asked a question, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It can make up stories and games, write articles, program computers, and much more ... ChatGPT is simply guessing—based on its training information — which word is most likely to come next, over and over again.”可知，这一段介绍了谁创造了ChatGPT，ChatGPT能做什么以及ChatGPT是如何工作的，并未提及ChatGPT是什么时候创建的。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The group behind the letter wants governments to develop laws to make sure AI tools are safe.”可知，许多计算机专家写这封信是为了警告领导人，人工智能工具将变得危险。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing smart AI tools.”可知，人工智能公司正在竞相开发智能人工智能工具。故选C。 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述养宠物对提高孩子们的健康和素质有好处同时也有弊端。 33．细节理解题。根据“The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well.”可知，养宠物能使孩子更健康，因为污垢能使他们更好地抵御疾病。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“After all, both dogs and cats poop (大便) at home, and they can carry worms or other parasites. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals they repeatedly asked their parents for.”可知，猫和狗的大便中带有蠕虫或者其它寄生虫，此外，孩子也很少照顾宠物。由此可见，养宠物是有自身的缺点的。故选B。 35． 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了养宠物的有利于提高孩子们的健康，当然也存在一些风险，由此可见，养宠物是否会让你的孩子更健康是文章主要讨论的内容。故选B。 36． 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段提出论点，研究结论表明养宠物对孩子有好处；第二段和第三段说明养宠物对孩子的健康有好处；第四段和第五段说明养宠物对孩子其他方面的好处，让孩子受欢迎、善解人意、有责任感；第六段总结并提出作者的观点。故选A。 37．B 38．A 39．F 40．C 【导语】 本文主要讲述了金炜杰——一名提供“上门烹饪服务”的中介代理的故事。 37．根据下文“He started to serve (服务) the dishes in less than three hours, and finished serving them all around 1:30 p. m.”可知，此处说的是做饭，结合选项，选项B“厨师抓紧时间准备饭菜。”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据下文“The cook began shopping for the meal the day before the party. He had also made some dishes the evening before”可知，此处说的是准备工作，结合选项，选项A“事实上，筹备工作开始得更早。”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据上文“Jin said that his team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from.”可知，此处说的是菜单，结合选项，选项F“顾客也可以点菜单上没有的菜。”符合语境，故选F。 40．根据上文“Jin became aware of the trend (趋势) last year.”可知，此处说的是意识到这个趋势，结合选项，选项C“他意识到这是一个经营自己生意的机会。”符合语境，故选C。 41．was allowed 42．to eat 43．was 44．with 45．choice 46．but 47．walking. 48．faster 49．certainly 50．achievement 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy喜欢吃冰淇淋但是不喜欢走路去买，因此他很胖，妈妈很担心他，因此提出了一个新规则，如果Jimmy想吃冰淇淋，他必须自己走到冰淇淋摊去买。在路上Jimmy几次想放弃，但是最后他坚持了下来，吃到了美味的冰淇淋，并且还收获了成就感。 41．句意：如果他吃光他的蔬菜，那么每天晚饭后被允许吃一个冰淇淋。allow“允许”，此处主语“He”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，全文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是“He”，be动词应用“was”。故填was allowed。 42．句意：他想要在家吃冰淇淋，因为他不想走到冰淇淋摊。eat“吃”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此此空应用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。 43．句意：那天晚上晚饭时分，Jimmy吃光了他的所有蔬菜，但是没有冰淇淋。此句为there be句型，主语“ice cream”是不可数名词，因此be动词用单数，全文时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用过去式“was”。故填was。 44．句意：但是，妈妈提出了一个新规定。come up with“提出”，固定短语，因此此处应用介词“with”。故填with。 45．句意：Jimmy别无选择，只能同意，所以他们决定星期六走着去。此空位于“no”后，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，作have的宾语，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故填choice。 46．句意：Jimmy想回去，但是他也想要冰淇淋。 “he also wanted ice cream”和“Jimmy did want to turn around”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 47．句意：几分钟后，Jimmy感到很累，他继续走路都有困难了。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，因此此处应用“walk”的动名词“walking”，作宾语。故填walking。 48．句意：Jimmy开始走得快多了。much修饰比较级，因此此空应用“fast”的比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。 49．句意：这是一段漫长的路程，但绝对值得付出努力。此处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用“certain”的副词certainly“确定地”。故填certainly。 50．句意：“我有一种成就感”，Jimmy兴奋地说。此空位于介词“of”后作宾语，应用“achieve”的名词achievement“成就”，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 51．carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/carry out the task as soon as possible since it is of great value 【详解】开展：carry out；这个任务：the task；尽快：as soon as possible；既然：since；it is作从句的主谓结构；有价值：be valuable/be of great value。结合why not do sth，此处用动词原形。故填carry out the task as soon as possible since it is valuable/of great value。 52．has taken up too much space so that we are not satisfied with it at all 【详解】take up“占据”，由中文语境可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是单数，因此谓语动词为has taken；too much space“太大的空间”；so that“因此”，引导结果状语从句；we“我们”；be satisfied with“对……满意”，主语是复数，从句时态为一般现在时，be用are；it“它”，指代新冰箱；not ... at all“一点也不”。故填has taken up too much space so that we are not satisfied with it at all。 53．over what we (have) learned makes us always take the lead 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。go over复习；take the lead领先；what we (have) learned 我们所学习的；make us always take the lead使我们总是处于领先地位。故填over what we (have) learned makes us always take the lead。 54．great progress China has made 【详解】句子是感叹句，感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress“进步”，用感叹句结构：what+adj.+n.+主谓！大的：great，形容词；根据“over the years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是China，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填great progress China has made。 55．ask my parents for help whenever I have difficulty in making a decision 【详解】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；向我的父母寻求帮助：ask my parents for help，主语是I，谓语动词用原形ask；无论何时：whenever，引导时间状语从句；做某事有困难：have difficulty in doing sth.，主语是I，谓语动词用原形have；做决定：make a decision。故填ask my parents for help whenever I have difficulty in making a decision。 56．to improve yourself by making a speech in public 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，It作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；improve“提升”，动词；yourself“你自己”，反身代词；by“通过”，介词，其后接动名词形式；make a speech“发表演讲”，动词短语；in public“公开地”，介词短语。故填to improve yourself by making a speech in public。 57．                      The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most         Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person who has influenced me most is my English teacher Miss Lee. Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.         That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，根据所给流程图及提示，注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。突出重点，合理作答。 【写作步骤】第一门，开门见山，介绍对你影响最大的人。 第二步，介绍所感谢的人的外貌、性格及品质； 第三步，介绍与所感谢的人之间的经历或故事； 第四步，阐述他/她对你的影响并书写结语。 【亮点词汇】①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 ②cheer sb up使某人振作起来 ③make great progress取得很大进步 ④become interested in对……感兴趣 【高分句型】①When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.（that引导宾语从句） ③She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.（and连接并列句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$