精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

荣中初2023级第三期第一次月考检测英语试题 第I卷（选择题；共70分） 第一部分 听 力（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What is Nick doing? 2.How did the woman go to Malaysia? 3. Where are the speakers? 4.What will the man do this evening? 5. Where does the woman want to go? 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Where are the two people? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the store. 7．What is Jim doing? A．Washing the vegetables. B．Talking with his mom. C．Flying a kite. 8．What’s Paul’s son’s favorite fruit? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 9．How often does Jason go to the library? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day. 10．Where did Peter go last summer? A．To Shanghai. B．To Chengdu. C. To Guizhou. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题 11．What is the boy doing? A．Going to a birthday party. B．Looking for his father. C．Buying a book. 12．What does the boy’s father like doing? A．Painting. B．Cooking. C．Fishing. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题 13．What will the speakers eat? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 14．Where is the restaurant? A．On Long Street, B．On Park Street. C．On Sunshine Street. 15．How will the speakers get to the restaurant? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题 16．How did the speaker get to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 17．What subject does Ms. Fox teach? A．Math. B．History. C．Geography. 18．Who came to watch the game of soccer? A．Lucy. B．Tom. C．Ted. 19．What is the speaker good at? A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Writing. 20．What did the children do in the evening? A．They did their homework. B．They played chess. C．They watched TV. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What do you often do on ________ weekends? —I often go ________ online. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the 2. —Anna played the violin so ________ last night. —Yes. ________ she is only six years old, she can play it very well. A. good; So B. better; Although C. well; Although 3 —Which book should I buy for my little sister? —This one. It is ________ for children to read and she can learn ________. A. enough easy; something important B. easy enough; something important C. difficult enough; important everything 4. —Jimmy is always talking. He ________ keeps quiet in class. —That’s terrible. We must try ________ him. A. hard; stopping B. hardly; to stop C. hardly; stop 5. —Is Tom good ________ swimming? —Yes, he is. He is talented ________ tennis, too. A. at; in B. for; at C. for; for 6. —Mary’s hair is longer than _______. —Oh, that’s true. I think her hair is _______. A. me; long and long B. mine; longer and longer C. I; more and more long 7. —Frank, are your parents strict with you? —Yes. They always make me _______ my homework before I go out. And they always say it’s important for me _______ the rules. A. to finish; to follow B. finish; following C. finish; to follow 8. The question seems quite ________, because ________ students can work it out. A. difficult; few B. more difficult; little C. difficultly; a few 9. —________? —Once a week. A. What do you usually do at weekends B. How often do you go to the park C. Do you usually go to the park with your friends 10. —Mike, how do you like the movie? — ________. I want to watch it again. A. It’s fantastic B. That’s a good idea C. That will be very nice 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A You’re unique (独一无二的) in the world. Everybody is ___11___ others. That’s good because it makes the world interesting. Some people are ___12___ than you, but others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but your hair may be longer than his. I am ___13___ you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at ___14___ as you. You often play ball games after school. What is your best friend like? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. You can say ___15___ to the world, “I am unique.” 11 A. friendly to B. interested in C. different from 12. A. taller B. shorter C. thinner 13. A. happy B. sure C. surprised 14. A. art B. music C. sports 15. A. slowly B. loudly C. quietly B When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 ___16___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is ___17___ and friendly. She likes new things. She always ___18___ the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the ___19___ of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a ___20___, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma ___21___ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. ___22___ that’s OK for Ding. She ___23___ her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is ___24___ happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ___25___ for children, but also the best gift for the old. 16. A. cities B. countries C. museums 17. A. quiet B. hard-working C. outgoing 18. A. washes B. wears C. buys 19. A. foot B. top C. front 20. A. kid B. student C. daughter 21. A. cleaned B. broke C. moved 22. A. Or B. So C. But 23. A. learns about B. shouts at C. cares about 24. A. truly B. easily C. almost 25. A. free B. important C. different 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Best for Kids Events The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look! Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., Nov.5 Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Nov.16 Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., Nov.21 Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and the Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel: 478-5632 Learn to Ride Time: 11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., Nov.25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel: 538-9864 26. When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck? A. 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. 27. What can you do at Jackson Pond Playground? A. Learn to ride a two-wheeler. B. See chickens, ducks and cows. C. Enjoy watching a famous movie. 28. What does this text belong to (属于)? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. An ad (广告). B Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. She likes traditional Chinese clothing, especially Qipao and Hanfu very much. Luke is an international exchange (交换) student from Georgia, US. She is in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University now. She joined the program in September 2023. However, her interest in Chinese language and culture (文化) began in her second year of middle school. Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language, but back then only by chance. “I knew nothing about the country and the language I was about to learn.” she said. But she completely changed her mind after the first class. “Rather than (而不) asking us to learn new words and sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tianmimi for us.” Luke said. She was fond of the words of the song, and she became interested in the Chinese language. From then on, Luke watched Chinese movies and soap operas in her free time. She also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant where she would practice her Chinese language skills with others. “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in the Chinese culture.” Luke said. She finally made up her mind to come to study in China. 29. Where does Luke come from? A. America. B. The UK. C. Mexico. 30. What did Luke do in her first Chinese class? A. She learned some new words. B. She listened to a Chinese song. C. She learned something about China. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to learn Chinese. B. The life of an American girl in China. C. An American girl’s love of learning Chinese. C Dear David, I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight (超重的). I worry a lot about how I look because most people think girls should be thin and pretty. This makes me feel bad about myself. What should I do? Junjun Dear Junjun, I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was very overweight and had a really hard time. I felt so low about myself at times. And I know, for girls that can be even harder. I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too. When I was about 13 years old, I discovered an after-school drama (戏剧) club. I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell (突破自我). I learned I had good qualities (素质). I could feel proud (骄傲) of myself and love myself, no matter what I looked like. After that, my confidence (自信心) helped me out at school too. People started to see there was more to me. For the first time in my life, I started to become popular, whether overweight or not. What I’m trying to say is that if you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities, other people can’t hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold (保持) your head up high. And I’m sure you’re beautiful too in your own way, inside and out. David 32. What do girls should be in most people’s eyes? A. Pretty and friendly. B. Thin and kind. C. Pretty and thin. 33. How does David give advice (建议) to Junjun according to the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling his own stories. C. By comparing himself and Junjun. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. David did badly in the drama club. B. Junjun had confidence by joining the drama club. C. David once had the same problem as Junjun. 35. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Holding Your Head Up B. Being Overweight C. How to Be Thin 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends can make a great difference to our life. ___36___ The Care and Keeping of Friends by Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She shows an idea that finding a friendship is just like planting a tree. You grow one and take care of it to make it develop well. First, you should choose (选择) a good friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. ___37___ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you about your problems and do his best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share things in your lives. ___38___ By talking about these things, you can know each other better. ___39___ What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him. If he doesn’t want to have one, you could write a letter. To make your friend understand you, you must show him how you are feeling. Tell your friend about the mistakes (错误) if there is any. More importantly, you should tell why you did this. ___40___ You might not have a real friend before, but you must start to think of having one now. A. A good friend should be kind and caring. B. Sometimes the best friends can also have fights. C. But how do you find a real friendship and keep it? D. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. E. A wonderful movie or a beautiful song is such a good topic (话题). 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 true write my share bore 41. Lu Xun is one of the most popular ________ in China. 42. I live alone in Beijing, so my parents always tell me that I should take good care of __________. 43. In my opinion, a good friend ________ cares about me. 44. I didn’t like this movie, it made me ________. 45. We enjoy _________ our happiness with our family. 第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. Tom went to Chengdu and v________ many interesting places there. 47. Lucy is good at singing, so she always wins a lot of singing c_________. 48. Linda is a h_________ girl. She spends most time studying. 49. My mother sat there q________ and didn’t say anything. 50. To keep healthy, it is n__________ for us to take some exercise every day. 第三节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The students in our class have different ideas about whether (是否) parents should be our friends or not. Some think it is impossible (不可能) to make friends with parents because they are so busy that they don’t have enough time ____51____ (stay) with their kids. And some parents care more ___52___ their kids’ schoolwork. That’s why those students don’t like to make friends with ___53___ (they) parents. But ___54___ (other) don’t think so. For example, Lucy thinks parents can be our friends. At home, her parents often talk with her like ___55___ (friend). Lucy isn’t good at science. They often encourage her to do better. Last month, Lucy ___56___ (break) her right leg. They took good care of her and often made her ___57___(laugh) and feel better. My idea is ___58___ same as hers. Sometimes our parents may have different ideas from us. ___59___, they have more experience (经验) than us. They know what we need ___60___ (clearly) than us. Wherever we are, our parents are always there to help us. They are sure to be our friends as long as we understand them and talk with them. 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 假如你是Mary，你有一个好朋友Helen。请根据下面的信息，写一篇短文。 1、What good habits and bad habits do you have? 2、Are there differences between you and Helen? 3、Are there similarities between you and Helen? 要求：1、短文必须包含所有要点，每个要点至少写两个方面，语句通顺，语法正确，语义连贯，可适当发挥； 2、字数80字左右 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荣中初2023级第三期第一次月考检测英语试题 第I卷（选择题；共70分） 第一部分 听 力（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1.What is Nick doing? 2.How did the woman go to Malaysia? 3. Where are the speakers? 4.What will the man do this evening? 5. Where does the woman want to go? 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Where are the two people? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the store. 7．What is Jim doing? A．Washing the vegetables. B．Talking with his mom. C．Flying a kite. 8．What’s Paul’s son’s favorite fruit? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 9．How often does Jason go to the library? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a day. 10．Where did Peter go last summer? A．To Shanghai. B．To Chengdu. C. To Guizhou. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题 11．What is the boy doing? A．Going to a birthday party. B．Looking for his father. C．Buying a book. 12．What does the boy’s father like doing? A．Painting. B．Cooking. C．Fishing. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题 13．What will the speakers eat? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 14．Where is the restaurant? A．On Long Street, B．On Park Street. C．On Sunshine Street. 15．How will the speakers get to the restaurant? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题 16．How did the speaker get to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 17．What subject does Ms. Fox teach? A．Math. B．History. C．Geography. 18．Who came to watch the game of soccer? A．Lucy B．Tom. C．Ted. 19．What is the speaker good at? A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Writing. 20．What did the children do in the evening? A．They did their homework. B．They played chess. C．They watched TV. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —What do you often do on ________ weekends? —I often go ________ online. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在周末你经常做什么？——我经常上网。 考查固定搭配。on weekends“在周末”，go online“上网”。故选B。 2. —Anna played the violin so ________ last night. —Yes. ________ she is only six years old, she can play it very well. A. good; So B. better; Although C. well; Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——安娜昨晚拉小提琴拉得很好。——是的。虽然她只有六岁，但她能弹得很好。 考查副词的用法及让步状语从句。good好的，形容词；better更好，比较级；well好地，副词；So这么；Although虽然。根据“played the violin so”可知，空一处修饰动词played，用副词，且so后加原级；根据“she is only six years old, she can play it very well.”可知，前后句是让步关系，空二处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 3. —Which book should I buy for my little sister? —This one. It is ________ for children to read and she can learn ________. A. enough easy; something important B. easy enough; something important C. difficult enough; important everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该给我的小妹妹买哪本书？——这一个。这对孩子来说很容易读，她可以学到一些重要的东西。 考查enough用法和形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“I buy for my little sister”可知，给小妹妹买的书应该是简单点的，排除C；enough修饰形容词需后置。故选B。 4. —Jimmy is always talking. He ________ keeps quiet in class. —That’s terrible. We must try ________ him. A. hard; stopping B. hardly; to stop C. hardly; stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米总是滔滔不绝。他在课堂上几乎不保持安静。——这太糟糕了。我们必须设法阻止他。 考查副词辨析和非谓语。hard努力；hardly几乎不。根据“Jimmy is always talking”说明吉米在课堂上几乎不保持安静，应用hardly，排除A；try to do sth“试图做某事”。故选B。 5. —Is Tom good ________ swimming? —Yes, he is. He is talented ________ tennis, too. A. at; in B. for; at C. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆擅长游泳吗？——是的，他擅长。他在网球方面也很有天赋。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……以内；for为了。be good at“擅长”，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”，都是固定短语。故选A。 6. —Mary’s hair is longer than _______. —Oh, that’s true. I think her hair is _______. A. me; long and long B. mine; longer and longer C. I; more and more long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽的头发比我的长。——哦，那倒是真的。我觉得她的头发越来越长了。 考查代词辨析和形容词比较级的用法。me我，人称代词；mine我的，物主代词；I我，人称代词。根据“Mary’s hair is longer than...”可知，此处是玛丽的头发和“我”的头发的对比，第一空应用物主代词mine=my hair；long是单音节形容词，应用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。 7. —Frank, are your parents strict with you? —Yes. They always make me _______ my homework before I go out. And they always say it’s important for me _______ the rules. A. to finish; to follow B. finish; following C. finish; to follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你父母对你严格吗？——是的。他们总是让我在出门前完成作业。他们总是说遵守规则对我来说很重要。 考查非谓语。根据make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第一空应填不带to的不定式finish；根据句式it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”可知，第二空应填不定式to follow。故选C。 8. The question seems quite ________, because ________ students can work it out. A. difficult; few B. more difficult; little C. difficultly; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题看起来相当困难，因为几乎没有学生能解出来。 考查形容词和代词的用法。difficult困难的，形容词；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；difficultly困难地，副词；few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；a few几个，后跟可数名词复数。根据“seems quite”可知，空一处用形容词原级作表语；根据“The question seems quite”可知，这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能解出来，空二处用few修饰可数名词复数students。故选A。 9. —________? —Once a week. A. What do you usually do at weekends B. How often do you go to the park C. Do you usually go to the park with your friends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次公园？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What do you usually do at weekends你通常在周末做什么；How often do you go to the park你多久去一次公园；Do you usually go to the park with your friends你通常和你的朋友们去公园吗。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处对频度进行提问，应用How often引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。 10. —Mike, how do you like the movie? — ________. I want to watch it again. A. It’s fantastic B. That’s a good idea C. That will be very nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太棒了。我想再看一遍。 考查情景交际。It’s fantastic它太棒了；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；That will be very nice那将会非常好。根据“I want to watch it again.”可知，觉得电影太棒了才会想再看一遍。故选A。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A You’re unique (独一无二的) in the world. Everybody is ___11___ others. That’s good because it makes the world interesting. Some people are ___12___ than you, but others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but your hair may be longer than his. I am ___13___ you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at ___14___ as you. You often play ball games after school. What is your best friend like? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. You can say ___15___ to the world, “I am unique.” 11. A. friendly to B. interested in C. different from 12. A. taller B. shorter C. thinner 13. A. happy B. sure C. surprised 14. A. art B. music C. sports 15. A. slowly B. loudly C. quietly 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，拥有不同的特点和优势，使得世界更加有趣和多彩。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。 friendly to对……友好；interested in对……感兴趣；different from与……不同。根据上文“You’re unique (独一无二的) in the world.”可知，每个人都是世界上独一无二的，所以每个人都与其他人不同。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，但有些人比你矮。 taller更高的；shorter更矮的；thinner更瘦的。根据“but others are shorter than you.”可知，but表示转折，此处与“shorter”相反。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我肯定你有一些比你聪明的朋友。 happy快乐的；sure确信的；surprised惊讶的。根据“you have some friends who are smarter than you.”可知，总会有比你更聪明的朋友，所以此句应用肯定的语气表达。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 art艺术；music音乐；sports运动。根据下文“You often play ball games after school.”可知，你们一起打球，说明你们都擅长运动。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以大声地对世界说：“我是独一无二的。” slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“You can say...to the world, ‘I am unique.’”可知，此处指要自信地向外表达自己是独一无二的，loudly符合语境。故选B。 B When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to about 30 ___16___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is ___17___ and friendly. She likes new things. She always ___18___ the same kind of clothes as Ding. And she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the ___19___ of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a ___20___, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma ___21___ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. ___22___ that’s OK for Ding. She ___23___ her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Ding’s grandma is ___24___ happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ___25___ for children, but also the best gift for the old. 16. A. cities B. countries C. museums 17. A. quiet B. hard-working C. outgoing 18. A. washes B. wears C. buys 19. A. foot B. top C. front 20. A. kid B. student C. daughter 21. A. cleaned B. broke C. moved 22. A. Or B. So C. But 23. A. learns about B. shouts at C. cares about 24. A. truly B. easily C. almost 25. A. free B. important C. different 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丁和她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，强调了陪伴不仅对孩子重要，也是老年人最好的礼物。 【16题详解】 句意：她们一起去了中国大约30个城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；museums博物馆。根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，上海、武汉和长沙属于城市。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她的奶奶性格外向且友好。 quiet安静的；hard-working勤奋的；outgoing外向的。根据下文“And she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends.”可知，奶奶会和丁的朋友一起玩，应是一个外向的人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她总是穿和丁一样的衣服。 washes洗；wears穿；buys买。根据上文“She likes new things.”可知，因为她喜欢新鲜事物，所以她就会穿着和孙女一样的衣服。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出。 foot脚；top顶部；front前面。根据“watch the sunrise on the…of the mountain”可知，人们是在山顶看日出。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当丁还是个孩子的时候，她告诉她的奶奶，有一天她会带她去度假。 kid孩子；student学生；daughter女儿。根据上文“When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma.”可知，丁希望带奶奶一起去旅行的梦想是开始于小时候。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不坐轮椅出门。 cleaned清扫；broke打断；moved移动。根据“and she had to use a wheelchair to go out”可知，奶奶要坐轮椅，是因为她摔断了腿。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但这对丁来说没关系。 Or或者；So因此；But但。根据“Years ago, her grandma…her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair to go out…that’s OK for Ding.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用But，表转折。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她关心她的奶奶，想要在周末和她一起去旅行。 learns about了解；shouts at对……喊叫；cares about关心，在意。根据“She…her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends.”可知，丁很关心奶奶。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：丁的奶奶能和丁一起度过这么多时间，真的很高兴。 truly真正地；easily容易地；almost几乎。根据下文“She said sometimes she felt young again.”可知，奶奶和丁在一起时会感到年轻了，说明当她们在一起时，奶奶是真的高兴。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，也是给老人最好的礼物。 free自由的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Companionship is not only…for children, but also the best gift for the old.”可知，此处强调陪伴对于孩子和老年人都很重要。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Best for Kids Events The Kids House Center offers many great activities for kids in November. Let’s take a look! Painting Outdoors Time: 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., Nov.5 Place: Wave Hill House Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza, Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play! Tel: 654-7865 Farm Exploration Day Time: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m., Nov.16 Place: Urban Farm Explore a great variety of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that’s growing! You can also see chickens, ducks and cows here. Tel: 689-4371 The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck Time: 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., Nov.21 Place: Marionette Theatre The Princess, The Emperor and the Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen’s world-famous fairy tales. I’m sure you will enjoy watching it! Tel: 478-5632 Learn to Ride Time: 11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., Nov.25 Place: Jackson Pond Playground Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event! Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler. It will be easy and fun! Tel: 538-9864 26. When can you watch the movie The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck? A. 10:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. B. 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. C. 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. 27. What can you do at Jackson Pond Playground? A. Learn to ride a two-wheeler. B. See chickens, ducks and cows. C. Enjoy watching a famous movie. 28. What does this text belong to (属于)? A. A diary. B. A letter. C. An ad (广告). 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文概述了在“儿童之家中心”于11月举办的各项儿童活动，包括户外绘画、农场探索、电影放映和自行车骑行课程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Princess, The Emperor and The Duck”中的内容“Time: 11:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m., Nov.21”可知，电影的放映时间是上午11点到下午1点，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Jackson Pond Playground”以及“Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler.”可知，在杰克逊池塘游乐场可以学习骑两轮车，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“儿童之家中心”在11月份为孩子们提供的活动，属于广告性质的文本，故选C。 B Raina Chareese Luke is 19 years old. She likes traditional Chinese clothing especially Qipao and Hanfu very much. Luke is an international exchange (交换) student from Georgia, US. She is in a six-month Chinese language program at Tianjin University now. She joined the program in September 2023. However, her interest in Chinese language and culture (文化) began in her second year of middle school. Luke started learning Chinese as her second foreign language, but back then only by chance. “I knew nothing about the country and the language I was about to learn.” she said. But she completely changed her mind after the first class. “Rather than (而不是) asking us to learn new words and sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tianmimi for us.” Luke said. She was fond of the words of the song, and she became interested in the Chinese language. From then on, Luke watched Chinese movies and soap operas in her free time. She also did a part-time job at a Chinese restaurant where she would practice her Chinese language skills with others. “The more I learn about China, the more interested I am in the Chinese culture.” Luke said. She finally made up her mind to come to study in China. 29. Where does Luke come from? A. America. B. The UK. C. Mexico. 30. What did Luke do in her first Chinese class? A. She learned some new words. B. She listened to a Chinese song. C. She learned something about China. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to learn Chinese. B. The life of an American girl in China. C. An American girl’s love of learning Chinese. 【答案】29 A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名叫Raina Chareese Luke的美国国际交换生对中国语言和文化的兴趣，以及在中国学习和生活的经历和感受。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luke is an international exchange (交换) student from Georgia, US.”可知，Luke来自美国。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she completely changed her mind after the first class. ‘Rather than (而不是) asking us to learn new words and sentences, the Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tianmimi for us.’”可知，Luke的第一节中文课是听了一首中文歌曲。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，整篇课文主要讲的是一个美国女孩Luke爱上中国文化，爱上学习中文的故事。故选C。 C Dear David, I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight (超重的). I worry a lot about how I look because most people think girls should be thin and pretty. This makes me feel bad about myself. What should I do? Junjun Dear Junjun, I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was very overweight and had a really hard time. I felt so low about myself at times. And I know, for girls that can be even harder. I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too. When I was about 13 years old, I discovered an after-school drama (戏剧) club. I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell (突破自我). I learned I had good qualities (素质). I could feel proud (骄傲) of myself and love myself, no matter what I looked like. After that, my confidence (自信心) helped me out at school too. People started to see there was more to me. For the first time in my life, I started to become popular, whether overweight or not. What I’m trying to say is that if you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities, other people can’t hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold (保持) your head up high. And I’m sure you’re beautiful too in your own way, inside and out. David 32. What do girls should be in most people’s eyes? A. Pretty and friendly. B. Thin and kind. C. Pretty and thin. 33. How does David give advice (建议) to Junjun according to the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling his own stories. C By comparing himself and Junjun. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. David did badly in the drama club. B. Junjun had confidence by joining the drama club. C. David once had the same problem as Junjun. 35. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Holding Your Head Up B. Being Overweight C. How to Be Thin 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了君君因为超重而被取笑的烦恼以及David为此提供的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I worry a lot about how I look because most people think girls should be thin and pretty.”可知，大多数人认为女孩子应该又瘦又漂亮。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was very overweight and had a really hard time...I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too.”可知，为了给君君排忧解难，提供建议，David讲述了他自己的故事。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight (超重的).”和“I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was very overweight and had a really hard time. I felt so low about myself at times.”可知，David曾经遇到过和君君一样的问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Be proud of your good points and hold (保持) your head up high. And I’m sure you’re beautiful too in your own way, inside and out.”以及全文可知，文章讲述了君君的烦恼，David通过讲述他自己的故事告诉君君，要为自己的优点感到骄傲，昂起头来。A选项“抬起头来”符合标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends can make a great difference to our life. ___36___ The Care and Keeping of Friends by Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She shows an idea that finding a friendship is just like planting a tree. You grow one and take care of it to make it develop well. First, you should choose (选择) a good friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. ___37___ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you about your problems and do his best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share things in your lives. ___38___ By talking about these things, you can know each other better. ___39___ What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him. If he doesn’t want to have one, you could write a letter. To make your friend understand you, you must show him how you are feeling. Tell your friend about the mistakes (错误) if there is any. More importantly, you should tell why you did this. ___40___ You might not have a real friend before, but you must start to think of having one now. A. A good friend should be kind and caring. B. Sometimes the best friends can also have fights. C. But how do you find a real friendship and keep it? D. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. E. A wonderful movie or a beautiful song is such a good topic (话题). 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sally Seamans的书向年轻学生传授了寻找和维持真正友谊的聪明方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“...tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处应是引出如何找到真正的友谊，选项C“但是怎样才能找到一份真正的友谊并保持下去呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“What makes a good friend?”可知，此处应描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和关心的。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You should make each other happy and share things in your lives.”可知，此处应是分享生活中的话题，选项E“一部精彩的电影或一首优美的歌曲都是一个很好的话题。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，此处应是引出朋友之间可能会有争吵，选项B“有时候最好的朋友也会吵架。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You might not have a real friend before, but you must start to think of having one now.”可知，建议你找朋友是因为友谊在生活中很重要，选项D“友谊是每个人生活中最重要的东西之一。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 true write my share bore 41. Lu Xun is one of the most popular ________ in China. 42. I live alone in Beijing, so my parents always tell me that I should take good care of __________. 43. In my opinion, a good friend ________ cares about me. 44. I didn’t like this movie, it made me ________. 45. We enjoy _________ our happiness with our family. 【答案】41. writers 42. myself 43. truly 44. bored 45. sharing 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：鲁迅是中国最受欢迎的作家之一。根据“Lu Xun”和备选词汇可知，鲁迅是作家，名词writer“作家”符合语境；结构“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填writers。 【42题详解】 句意：我一个人住在北京，所以我父母总是告诉我要照顾好自己。根据“my parents always tell me that I should take good care of...”和备选词汇可知，父母让“我”照顾好“我自己”，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【43题详解】 句意：在我看来，一个好朋友是真正关心我的。根据“a good friend...cares about me.”和备选词汇可知，此处指一个好朋友是真正关心我的，应用副词truly“真正”，修饰动词短语“cares about”。故填truly。 【44题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这部电影，它使我感到无聊。“make sb.+adj.”表示“使某人……”；根据“I didn’t like this movie”和备选词汇可知，不喜欢这部电影是因为它使“我”感到无聊了，修饰“me”应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 【45题详解】 句意：我们喜欢与家人分享我们的快乐。根据“...our happiness with our family”和备选词汇可知，此处应用share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，结合enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处share应用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. Tom went to Chengdu and v________ many interesting places there. 【答案】(v)isited 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去了成都，在那里参观了许多有趣的地方。根据“many interesting places”和首字母可知，是指参观了许多有趣的地方，应用动词visit。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(v)isited。 47. Lucy is good at singing, so she always wins a lot of singing c_________. 【答案】(c)ompetitions 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西擅长唱歌，所以她总是赢得很多歌唱比赛。根据“Lucy is good at singing, so she always wins a lot of singing...”和首字母c可知，她擅长唱歌，所以总是能在唱歌比赛中获胜，名词competition“比赛”符合语境，a lot of后接复数名词。故填(c)ompetitions。 48. Linda is a h_________ girl. She spends most time studying. 【答案】(h)ard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是一个勤奋的女孩。她大部分时间都在学习。根据“She spends most time studying.”可知，琳达是个勤奋的女孩，hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ard-working。 49. My mother sat there q________ and didn’t say anything. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈静静地坐在那里，什么也没说。根据“didn’t say anything”和首字母q可知，她什么也没有说，应是安静地坐着，应用副词quietly“安静地”，修饰动词“sat”。故填(q)uietly。 50. To keep healthy, it is n__________ for us to take some exercise every day. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每天进行一些锻炼是必要的。根据“it is...for us to take some exercise every day.”和首字母n可知，每天进行一些锻炼对我们来说是必要的，形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 第三节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The students in our class have different ideas about whether (是否) parents should be our friends or not. Some think it is impossible (不可能) to make friends with parents because they are so busy that they don’t have enough time ____51____ (stay) with their kids. And some parents care more ___52___ their kids’ schoolwork. That’s why those students don’t like to make friends with ___53___ (they) parents. But ___54___ (other) don’t think so. For example, Lucy thinks parents can be our friends. At home, her parents often talk with her like ___55___ (friend). Lucy isn’t good at science. They often encourage her to do better. Last month, Lucy ___56___ (break) her right leg. They took good care of her and often made her ___57___(laugh) and feel better. My idea is ___58___ same as hers. Sometimes our parents may have different ideas from us. ___59___, they have more experience (经验) than us. They know what we need ___60___ (clearly) than us. Wherever we are, our parents are always there to help us. They are sure to be our friends as long as we understand them and talk with them. 【答案】51. to stay 52. about 53. their 54. others 55. friends 56. broke 57. laugh 58. the 59. However 60. more clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文就父母是否应该成为孩子们的朋友，学生们发表了不同的看法。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人认为和父母交朋友是不可能的，因为他们太忙了，没有足够的时间陪孩子。根据“they don’t have enough time”可知，此处是说没有时间陪孩子们，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“time”，故填to stay。 【52题详解】 句意：一些家长更关心孩子的功课。根据“some parents care more”可知，此处是说更关心孩子们的功课，care about“关心”，故填about。 【53题详解】 句意：那就是为什么那些学生不喜欢和他们的父母交朋友。“parents”为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：但其他人不这么认为。根据“don’t think so”可知，此处是说其他人不这样认为，此处用others作主语，意为“其他人”，故填others。 【55题详解】 句意：在家里，她的父母经常像朋友一样和她交谈。句中“like”为介词，意为“像”，此处跟名词friend，且用复数形式，故填friends。 【56题详解】 句意：上个月，露西摔断了右腿。根据“Last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填broke。 【57题详解】 句意：他们对她照顾得很好，经常逗她笑，让她感觉好多了。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填laugh。 【58题详解】 句意：我的想法和她的一样。根据“same as”可知，此处是说和她的想法一样，the same as“和……一样”，故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，他们比我们有更多的经验。前句“Sometimes our parents may have different ideas from us”和此句“they have more experience (经验) than us”构成转折关系，句中有逗号，应用however，意为“然而”，故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：他们比我们更清楚我们需要什么。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级，此处用副词clearly修饰动词“know”，其比较级由more构成，故填more clearly。 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 假如你是Mary，你有一个好朋友Helen。请根据下面的信息，写一篇短文。 1、What good habits and bad habits do you have? 2、Are there differences between you and Helen? 3、Are there similarities between you and Helen? 要求：1、短文必须包含所有要点，每个要点至少写两个方面，语句通顺，语法正确，语义连贯，可适当发挥； 2、字数80字左右 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Mary. I have some good habits, like reading books and exercising regularly. However, I also have some bad habits, such as staying up late and sometimes forgetting my homework. Helen, my best friend, has different habits. She loves cooking and writing, but she often spends too much time playing video games. Despite these differences, we share many similarities. For example, we are both interested in music and enjoy singing together. We always help each other and are happy to be friends. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：主要采用一般现在时；   ③提示：从“好习惯与坏习惯、与好朋友的不同点、相同点”三个方面展开写作，保证要点齐全，内容层次清晰。   [写作步骤]   第一步：用简洁的语句介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯；   第二步：描述你与Helen在习惯上的不同；   第三步：描述你和Helen的共同点，适当补充细节。   [亮点词汇]   ①regularly定期 ②such as例如 ③share many similarities有许多相似之处   [高分句型]   ①However, I also have some bad habits, such as staying up late and sometimes forgetting my homework. (动名词作宾语) ②we always help each other and are happy to be friends. (and表并列关系) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$