精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

泸县五中2022-2023学年高二下期第一学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a library. C．In a stadium. 2．What is the woman’s opinion about the man’s failure? A．It is helpful. B．It is unexpected. C．It is a great pity. 3．Where does the conversation take place most probably? A．In the classroom. B．In an office. C．In a hospital. 4．How will the guests get back from the airport tomorrow? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. 5．What does the woman think the man should do? A．Wait patiently. B．Place another order. C．Make a phone call. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Pay her bill. B．Have a meal. C．Cook a dish. 7．How much money will the waiter get? A．$ 23. B．$27. C．$50. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the woman afraid of? A．Speaking in public. B．Standing in high places. C．Staying alone in a dark room. 9．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What to do on the train. B．How to go back home. C．When to get on the bus. 11．Whose birthday is it today? A．The man's. B．The woman's. C．The man's daughter's. 12．When is the second bus leaving? A．In 20 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 60 minutes. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13．What color of jacket does the old woman wear? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. 14．Why did the man leave home this morning? A．To buy a gift. B．To go to work. C．To get some food. 15．What did the old woman purchase? A．A hat. B．A T—shirt. C．A pair of jeans. 16．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Co—workers. C．Strangers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The beginning of AI. B．The history of AI. C．The use of AI. 18．When was Shakey designed? A．I 1950. B．In 1966. C．I 1997. 19．What makes Xiaolce special? A．Her creativity. B．Her communication. C．Her human-like face. 20．Which robot works as a teacher? A．Shakey. B．Deep Blue. C．Sophia 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting for you. That is WFH: work from a hotel. Hotel Figuero A special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices. According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 139 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 30. The Wythe A boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people. The Sawyer The Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day. Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space. Hotels By Day Yannis Moati founded Hotels By Day back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately. Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go. 1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero? A. $ 129. B. $ 150. C. $ 169. D. $ 200. 2. Which hotel allows pets in? A. The Wythe B. The Sawyer. C Hotels By Day. D. Hotel Figuero. 3. What do we know about Yannis Moati? A. He started a program titled Work Perks. B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms. C. He usually predicts everything correctly. D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。由于新冠疫情，办公室关闭，许多人不得不在家里工作，嘈杂的环境和没完没了的家务可能会导致情绪糟糕，现在有了一个新的选择，那就是在酒店工作。文章主要介绍了几家不同的酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel Figuero标题下的“The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 139 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 30.(350平方英尺的客房售价为139美元/天，还可以选择延长住宿时间在那里过夜，另加30美元)”可知，要在Hotel Figuero待24小时的话需要139+30共计169美元。故选择C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Sawyer标题下的“Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome.(每个房间都有一个小的户外平台，狗也受欢迎)”可知，The Sawyer是允许宠物进入的。故选择B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hotels By Day标题下的“Yannis Moati founded Hotels By Day back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.(亚尼斯·莫阿蒂早在2015年就创建了日间酒店。该公司已发展到包括1500多家酒店，并且最近日间租用预订的查询数量显著增加)”可知，亚尼斯·莫阿蒂对于在酒店工作这种趋势是乐观的。故选择D项。 B Chen Xingrong, 16, was born with autism(自闭症). “We did not understand why such a thing would happen to us,” says Chen’s father Chen Xunhu. He quit his job at a computer company and devoted his full attention to helping his son. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their articulation (发音) and physical growth, so he spent months teaching his son to swim. “The efforts made no difference in the first three months,” he recalls. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly boosted his confidence. “I used to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him,”says the father. “He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and we respect his choices.” In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer, thanks to constant training and the support of his parents. Last year, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games. In 2010, an autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, hit the big screen in China. It describes how a dying father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. “My wife and I watched the film in the theater,” he says. “We wept uncontrollably because we could resonate with the film’s characters.” Since then, as well as swimming, helping his son learn basic life skills is also an important aim for the father. Thanks to his efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a normal life in the future. There is nothing that we want more than that,” says Chen Xunhu. 4. Why was Chen Xingrong arranged to swim by his father? A. To realise his potential of swimming. B. To overcome his problem of articulation. C. To become a well-known athlete. D. To develop his ability to breath. 5. What made Chen Xingrong’s success? A. His father’s professional instruction. B. His own special gift for swimming. C. His physical disability and hardship in life. D. His determination and his parental love. 6. What does the underlined word “resonate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Work together. B. Get along. C. Fall in love. D. Share common feelings. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chen Xingrong has devoted to volunteer jobs. B. Chen Xingrong is trying to earn much money. C. Chen Xingrong is learning to adapt to society. D. Chen Xingrong has quitted his swimming career. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了从小患自闭症的孩子陈兴融，在父母的关爱下，15岁斩获五枚游泳比赛奖牌，并学会了基本的生存技能。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their articulation (发音) and physical growth, so he spent months teaching his son to swim.(2012年，陈勋虎了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者改善他们的发音和身体发育，所以他花了几个月的时间教儿子游泳)”可知，陈勋虎得知游泳能够帮助自闭症患者改善发音，因此他开始教他儿子游泳。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The efforts made no difference in the first three months,” he recalls. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly boosted his confidence. “I used to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him,” says the father. “He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and we respect his choices.” In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer, thanks to constant training and the support of his parents. Last year, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.(他回忆道：“这些努力在头三个月没有起到任何作用。”令他惊讶的是，又过了三个月，他发现儿子已经有了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了他的信心。这位父亲说：“过去我为他计划所有的锻炼，但现在一切都由他自己决定。他决定自己想做多少运动，我们尊重他的选择。”尽管生活艰辛，陈兴融还是成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员，这要归功于他不断的训练和父母的支持。去年，他在第十一届全国残疾人运动会和第八届全国特奥会上获得了五枚奖牌，其中包括一枚金牌)”可知，尽管生活艰辛，但陈兴融还是在不断的训练和父母的支持下成了一名优秀的游泳运动员。因此，是他自己的毅力和父母的关爱成就了他。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It describes how a dying father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him.(它描述了一个垂死的父亲如何试图教会他的儿子必要的生活技能，以适应没有他的生活)”以及划线词上文“We wept uncontrollably because we could”可知，陈勋虎夫妇与电影角色的境遇相似，因此能感同身受。故划线词意思是“分享共同的感受”。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since then, as well as swimming, helping his son learn basic life skills is also an important aim for the father. Thanks to his efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a normal life in the future. There is nothing that we want more than that,” says Chen Xunhu.(从那时起，除了游泳，帮助儿子学习基本的生活技能也是这位父亲的一个重要目标。由于他的努力，陈兴融学会了在附近的市场上买菜，他还在超市和快餐店做义工，比如整理货架和打扫餐桌。“他是这个社区的一部分，我希望他将来能过上正常的生活。没有什么比这更让我们想要的了，”陈勋虎说)”可知，除了游泳以外，陈勋虎也在教他儿子基本的生活技能，以便将来他更好地适应社会。故选C。 C Electric cars are supposed to help the world go green and stop hurting the planet. Engineers at Brown University and the University of Maryland are taking that goal to another other level, with a new idea for batteries made from trees, according to new findings published in Nature. Lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) have become the new form of rechargeable batteries thanks to their extraordinarily long charge. You’re probably reading this story from a device powered by such a battery. Most electric cars like ones made by Tesla use lithium-ion batteries. These batteries use a liquid solution that conducts lithium ions from the battery’s cathode and anode (阴极和阳极), but the liquid is not what helps ensure electrical power goes from the battery to the device it’s powering. The problem is that this liquid is made of harmful materials that are sometimes unstable. They sometimes have explosive results. A solid conducting structure would prevent this from happening, but it could be likely to crack and break, making the battery useless. An ideal material for solid state lithium-ion batteries would be thin and flexible to resist structural stresses, and it is wood from a tree. The team in charge of the new research developed a mixed material made of copper (铜) and fibers coming from wood. They tested it out as a model for conducting ions back and forth in a lithium-ion battery, and found it works 10 to 100 times better than other solid-state conductors-a record high. The new findings are just based on basic model tests, and a rechargeable battery made of trees is still quite a way off. But if it passes test as a practical form of energy, it can very well replace rechargeable batteries. It is not hard to imagine electric cars having better sales for their real green, but saying that their batteries are just made from trees is beyond our imagination. 8. How are engineers making electric cars greener according to the text? A. By improving the materials of batteries. B. By reducing lithium ion in the batteries. C. By using liquid to conduct electric power. D. By producing more lithium-ion batteries. 9. What is the advantage of lithium-ion batteries? A. They contain eco-friendly liquid. B. Their charge lasts for a long time. C. They offer electrical power stably. D. They are safe and unlikely to explode. 10. Why is wood chosen as the solid-state conductor? A. It is resistant to structural pressures. B. It is much thicker and less changeable. C. Its copper and fibers conduct ions well. D. It proves to be a practical form of energy. 11. What can we infer about batteries made of trees from the last paragraph? A. They have taken effect for a long time. B. They are still being tested at present. C. They will never replace current batteries. D. They will make electric cars hard to sell. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了布朗大学和马里兰大学的工程师们提出了用树木制造电池的新想法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Electric cars are supposed to help the world go green and stop hurting the planet. Engineers at Brown University and the University of Maryland are taking that goal to another other level, with a new idea for batteries made from trees, according to new findings published in Nature.”（电动汽车应该帮助世界走向绿色，停止对地球的伤害。布朗大学和马里兰大学的工程师们正在将这一目标提升到另一个层次，他们提出了用树木制造电池的新想法。）可知，工程师通过用树木来制造新电池的方式（即改进电池材料）来使得电动汽车对环境的危害更小，让世界变得更绿色，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) have become the new form of rechargeable batteries thanks to their extraordinarily long charge.”（因为锂电池电荷非常长，因此它已经成为了一种新的形式充电电池。）可知，锂电池成为一种新型的充电电池的优势在于它的电荷非常长，充电时间长，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“An ideal material for solid state lithium-ion batteries would be thin and flexible to resist structural stresses, and it is wood from a tree.”（对于固态导体锂电池来说，其材料必须薄且能灵活地抵抗结构应力，而这种理想的材料就是树木。）可知，树木被选做固态导体是因为它能对抗结构应力，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The new findings are just based on basic model tests, and a rechargeable battery made of trees is still quite a way off.”（这些新的发现还是处于基本的模型试验阶段，离以树为材料制作的可充电电池也还有很长的路要走。）可知，以树为材料的充电电池还只是在其模型测试阶段，故选B。 D The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps. In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates. C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants. 13. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer? A. To detect plants’ lack of water B. To change compositions of plants C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants. 14. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future? A. They will speed up energy production. B. They may transmit electricity to the home. C. They might help reduce energy consumption. D. They could take the place of power plants. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Can we grow more glowing plants? B. How do we live with glowing plants? C. Could glowing plants replace lamps? D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free? 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___16___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ●___17___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___18___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___19___ ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___20___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。 【16题详解】 根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。 【20题详解】 结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end. In actual fact, people often act more ____21____ in real life than they do in ____22____. The following advertisement once appeared in a certain newspaper: “Do you hope to earn $250 in a few minutes? A man, willing to ____23____ chances, wanted for an ____24____ job which can be done only once.” A reader found this ____25____ very special and asked to be given the ____26____. But not trusting the advertisement completely, he gave a ____27____ name. Soon afterwards, he received a reply, enclosed (内附) in the envelope was a typed note ____28____ him to ring a certain number if he was still ____29____. He did what he was asked to do and ____30____ on the phone that the advertiser wanted him “to get rid of somebody” and would discuss it more ____31____ with him the next day. But the reader reported to the police and from then on acted ____32____ their instructions. The police saw two men meet and watched them as they ____33____ away together. In the car the advertiser came to the ____34____ at once: he wanted him to shoot his wife. Giving the reader some ____35____, the advertiser told him to buy a gun. He also gave him a photograph of his wife ____36____ he would be able to recognize her. After that, the advertiser suggested that the man “do the ____37____” the next morning. After the murder, they would ____38____ again outside a railway station and the money would be paid as ____39____. The second meeting never took place, ____40____ the advertiser was arrested afterwards and put into prison. 21. A. usually B. strangely C. normally D. specially 22. A. plays B. films C. stories D. reports 23. A. take B. give C. have D. make 24. A. out-of-danger B. out-of-luck C. out-of-the-question D. out-of-the-ordinary 25. A. newspaper B. article C. request D. offer 26. A. risk B. chance C. promise D. truth 27. A. real B. special C. false D. actual 28. A. instructing B. teaching C. warning D. forcing 29. A. satisfied B. puzzled C. surprised D. interested 30. A. recognized B. discovered C. learned D. found 31. A. fully B. differently C. generally D. perfectly 32. A. on B. under C. as D. with 33. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. went 34. A. point B. work C. idea D. request 35. A. advice B. money C. tips D. aid 36. A. if only B. on condition C. in case D. so that 37. A. duty B. deal C. job D. favor 38. A. discuss B. talk C. ring D. meet 39. A. arranged B. settled C. expected D. asked 40. A. yet B. for C. so D. but 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件真实发生的离奇事件——一个人登广告以不菲的报酬雇佣一个人杀自己的妻子，结果被举报逮捕。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，人们在现实生活中的行为往往比在故事中更奇怪。A.usually经常；B.strangely奇怪地；C.normally正常地；D.specially特殊地。根据前文“The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end”(谋杀小说的作者费了很大的劲让我们一直猜到最后)和“In actual fact”可知，此处是指人们在现实生活中的行为往往比在故事中更奇怪。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，人们在现实生活中的行为往往比在故事中更奇怪。A.plays戏剧；B.films电影；C.stories故事；D.reports报告。根据前文“The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end”(谋杀小说的作者费了很大的劲让我们一直猜到最后)可知，此处是指比在故事中更奇怪。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一份只能做一次的不寻常的工作需要一个愿意冒险的人。A.take接受；B.give给；C.have有；D.make制作。根据前文“Do you hope to earn $250 in a few minutes?”(你希望在几分钟内赚到250美元吗?)和“which can be done only once”可知，此处是指需要冒险。take chances意为“冒险”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一份只能做一次的不寻常的工作需要一个愿意冒险的人。A.out-of-danger脱离危险的；B.out-of-luck运气不好的；C.out-of-the-question毫无可能的；D.out-of-the-ordinary不平常的。根据前文“Do you hope to earn $250 in a few minutes?”(你希望在几分钟内赚到250美元吗?)和“which can be done only once”可知，此处是指不寻常的工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位读者觉得这个提议很特别，希望能得到这个机会。A.newspaper报纸；B.article文章；C.request要求；D.offer提议。根据“Do you hope to earn $250 in a few minutes?”可知，此处是指主动提供的工作机会。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位读者觉得这个提议很特别，希望能得到这个机会。A.risk风险；B.chance机会；C.promise承诺；D.truth真相。根据“Do you hope to earn $250 in a few minutes?”可知，此处是指希望能得到这个机会。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他不完全相信这则广告，就用了假名字。A.real真实的；B.special特殊的；C.false虚假的；D.actual真实的。根据“But not trusting the advertisement completely”可知，此处是指用了假名字。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他收到了回信，信封里有一张打印好的纸条，上面写着如果他还感兴趣，就给某个号码打电话。A.instructing指示，吩咐；B.teaching教授；C.warning警告；D.forcing强迫。根据“a typed note”和“to ring a certain number”可知，此处是指纸条内容指示他给某个号码打电话。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他收到了回信，信封里有一张打印好的纸条，上面写着如果他还感兴趣，就给某个号码打电话。A.satisfied满意的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据“ring a certain number”和still可知，此处是指如果他还感兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他按要求做了，并在电话中得知等广告的人想让他“除去某人”，并将在第二天与他进行更充分的讨论。A.recognized认出；B.discovered发现；C.learned了解；D.found发现。根据“the advertiser wanted him “to get rid of somebody””可知，此处是指在电话上了解到的信息。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他按要求做了，并在电话中得知等广告的人想让他“除去某人”，并将在第二天与他进行更充分的讨论。A.fully充分地；B.differently不同地；C.generally大概地；D.perfectly完美地。根据前文“the advertiser wanted him “to get rid of somebody””可知，这一次并没有说得很详细，所以是指将在第二天与他进行更充分的讨论。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但读者报了警，从那时起就按照警察的指示行事。A.on在……之上；B.under按照，依据；C.as作为；D.with和……在一起。根据“the reader reported to the police”和“their instructions”可知，此处是指从那时起就按照警察的指示行事。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察看见两个人相遇，看着他们一起开车离开。A.walked散步；B.ran跑步；C.drove开车；D.went走。根据“In the car”(在车里)可知，此处是指看着他们一起开车离开。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，登广告者马上说到点子上：他要他开枪打死他的妻子。A.point要点，核心问题；B.work工作，职业；C.idea想法；D.request要求。根据“he wanted him to shoot his wife”可知，此处是指马上说到了点子上。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：登广告者给了读者一些钱，让他买把枪。A.advice建议；B.money金钱；C.tips建议；D.aid帮助。根据“the advertiser told him to buy a gun”可知，此处是指登广告者给了读者一些钱。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：他还给了他妻子的照片，这样他就能认出她了。A.if only只要；B.on condition只要； C.in case万一；D.so that以便。根据“He also gave him a photograph of his wife”和“he would be able to recognize her”可知，此处是指给了照片以便他能认出来。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，登广告者建议这个人第二天早上“做这份工作”。A.duty责任；B.deal交易；C.job工作；D.favor帮助。根据前文“Do you hope to earn $250 in a few minutes?”可知，此处是指做这份工作。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谋杀发生后，他们会在火车站外再次见面，钱会按约定支付。A.discuss讨论；B.talk谈论；C.ring发出钟声；D.meet见面。根据“The second meeting”(第二次见面)可知，此处是指他们会在火车站外再次见面。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谋杀发生后，他们会在火车站外再次见面，钱会按约定支付。A.arranged商定；B.settled定居；C.expected期待；D.asked询问。根据“the money would be paid”和前文“Do you hope to earn $250 in a few minutes?”可知，此处指钱会按约定支付。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二次会面没有发生，因为那个登广告的人后来被逮捕并进了监狱。A.yet然而；B.for因为；C.so所以；D.but但是。根据“The second meeting never took place”和“the advertiser was arrested afterwards and put into prison”可知，此处是解释原因。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic (标志性的) dish ____41____ (know) for its strong smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. The smell can be disgusting for the first-timers, but those ____42____ try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional cuisine of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen ____43____ (make) by boiling rice noodles with bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail soup. ____44____ (originate) in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside ____45____ the city knew little about. It was not until 2012 when a hit Chinese food documentary, A Bite of China, featured it ____46____ it became a household name. And two years ____47____ (late), China had the first company ____48____ (sell) packaged luosifen. The development of the internet, ____49____ (especial) the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food fervor (热情) to a new level. One of the most influential is Li Ziqi, who has 15. 5 million subscribers on YouTube. Her video of how to make luosifen ____50____ (gain) more than 61 million views on the website since its first video appeared on the Internet. 【答案】41. known 42. who 43. is made 44. Originating 45. of 46. that 47. later 48. to sell 49. especially 50. has gained 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了有关螺蛳粉的一些情况。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉是中国南方城市柳州的一道标志性菜肴，因其浓烈的味道而闻名。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是is，空格处是非谓语动词，be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第一次闻到这种味道可能会很恶心，但尝试过的人说，他们永远不会忘记这种神奇的味道。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 【43题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：螺蛳粉是汉族传统美食与苗族、侗族传统美食相结合的一种美食，是用竹笋、新鲜蔬菜和花生煮米粉，再加入五香螺汤制成。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语luosifen是单数，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉是上世纪70年代起源于柳州的一种廉价街头小吃，外地人对它知之甚少。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是served，空格处用非谓语动词，luosifen和originate是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词originating表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Originating。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：螺蛳粉是上世纪70年代起源于柳州的一种廉价街头小吃，外地人对它知之甚少。根据语境可知，句子表示“螺蛳粉是上世纪70年代起源于柳州的一种廉价街头小吃，外地人对它知之甚少”，“outside__5__ the city”意为“外地的”，outside of意为“在……之外”，因此空格处是of，故填of。 【46题详解】 考查强调句。句意：直到2012年，一部热播的中国美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》介绍了它，它才成为家喻户晓的名字。根据句意和It was可知，句子是强调句，结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的是“not until 2012 when a hit Chinese food documentary, A Bite of China, featured it”，是时间，因此空格处用that，故填that。 【47题详解】 考查比较级。句意：两年后，中国有了第一家销售包装螺蛳粉的公司。根据语境可知，句子表示“两年后，中国有了第一家销售包装螺蛳粉的公司”，“两年后”是two years later，故填later。 【48题详解】 考查不定式。句意：两年后，中国有了第一家销售包装螺蛳粉公司。company前有序数词first修饰，因此空格处用不定式to sell作后置定语，故填to sell。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：互联网的发展，尤其是电商和网上美食秀的蓬勃发展，将这种中国本土美食的热情提升到了一个新的高度。空格处用副词作状语，especial的副词是especially，意为“尤其”，故填especially。 【50题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从第一个视频出现在网上以来，她制作螺蛳粉的视频已经获得了超过6100万的点击量。由“since its first video appeared on the Internet”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语video是单数，因此空格处是has gained，故填has gained。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。 Let me introduce my hometown that I have been living since I was born. It was a most beautiful city. In winter, city is always covered with snow, but it turns into a white world. When spring comes, my hometown is full of colorful flower, making the city lively. There are a great many of beautiful scenic spots visited by thousands of foreigners. Nowadays, the city is involving in establishing urban civilization. It is their duty to build a civilized city. We are getting down to promote the image of the city. Besides, we should do many practical things than before to achieve higher standards. 【答案】1.that→where或在living后加in 2.was→ is 3.在city 前加the 4.but→and/so 5.flower→flowers 6.将of去掉 7.involving→involved 8.their→our 9.promote→promoting 10.many→more 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己的家乡。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：让我介绍一下我的家乡，我出生以来一直生活在那里。此处引导定语从句，先行词home，在从句中作地点状语，可用关系副词where或者in which引导定语从句。故将that改为where或者在living后加in。 2.考查动词时态。句意：这是一个最美丽的城市。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。 3.考查冠词。句意：冬天，城市总是被雪覆盖着，变成了一个白色的世界。此处第二次提到city，表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故将a改为the。 4.考查连词。句意同上。上下文之间是顺承关系，需用连词and或者so连接。故将but改为and/so。 5.考查名词。句意：当春天到来的时候，我的家乡充满了五颜六色的花朵，使城市充满了生机。flower是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故将flower改为flowers。 6.考查介词。句意：那里有许多美丽的景点，成千上万的外国人参观过。a great many意为“许多，大量”，后面直接加可数名词复数。故将of去掉。 7.考查固定短语。句意：如今，城市参与了城市文明的建设。be involved in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故将involving改为involved。 8.考查代词。句意：建设文明城市是我们的责任。后面两句话的主语都是we，前后文代词人称要一致。故将their改为our。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正着手推广城市的形象。get down to doing sth.表示“着手做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故将promote改为promoting。 10.考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，我们应该做更多的实际的事情比以前达到更高的标准。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词things，结合“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级。故将many改为more。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是李华,校学生会主席,请写封邮件邀请你校英国交换生 Peter 参加学校和市中医院(the Municipal Hospital of Chinese Medicine)联合举办的“中医药健康文化进校园”活动(the Campus Campaign for Chinese Medicine & Health Culture). 要点包括: 1. 活动目的、时间、地点: 2. 活动内容:咨询义诊,知识讲座,活动体验: 3. 简介中医药:发祥于中华,疗效特殊,传播世界. 注意:1. 词数100左右:开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I'm writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to join in the Campus Campaign for Chinese Medicine & Health Culture. This Campaign launched by our school and the Municipal Hospital of Chinese Medicine together is to be held in our school on January 18, 2020, from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm, with an aim to promote Chinese traditional medicine and health culture among us students so that we can learn more about them through a series of activities, like consulting doctors for advice, getting examined and treated for free, listening to lectures and involve in experience activities. Chinese traditional medicine, which originated from China over 5,000 years ago, has always been popular with the Chinese for its effective treatment of diseases. Happily, it has now spread worldwide, benefiting more and more people. Hopefully you’ll come and join us if you’re interested. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封邀请信。 【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。 第二步：根据提纲依次写出活动目的，时间，地点和活动内容等；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如join in，consult…for…，be popular with等等。 第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。 【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。 第二段，说明活动的目的，时间，地点，内容和简要介绍中医药，结构连接紧凑，文章内容充实。 第三段，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。 文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用长难句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如This Campaign launched by our school and the Municipal Hospital of Chinese Medicine together is to be held in our school on January 18, 2020, from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm, with an aim to promote Chinese traditional medicine and health culture among us students so that we can learn more about them through a series of activities, like consulting doctors for advice, getting examined and treated for free, listening to lectures and involve in experience activities. 1-5A ACAA 6-10ABCAB     11-1 5CBABA     16-20CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中2022-2023学年高二下期第一学月考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a library. C．In a stadium. 2．What is the woman’s opinion about the man’s failure? A．It is helpful. B．It is unexpected. C．It is a great pity. 3．Where does the conversation take place most probably? A．In the classroom. B．In an office. C．In a hospital. 4．How will the guests get back from the airport tomorrow? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway. 5．What does the woman think the man should do? A．Wait patiently. B．Place another order. C．Make a phone call. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman want to do? A．Pay her bill. B．Have a meal. C．Cook a dish. 7．How much money will the waiter get? A．$ 23. B．$27. C．$50. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8．What is the woman afraid of? A．Speaking in public. B．Standing in high places. C．Staying alone in a dark room. 9．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．What to do on the train. B．How to go back home. C．When to get on the bus. 11．Whose birthday is it today? A．The man's. B．The woman's. C．The man's daughter's. 12．When is the second bus leaving? A．In 20 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 60 minutes. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13．What color of jacket does the old woman wear? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Red. 14．Why did the man leave home this morning? A．To buy a gift. B．To go to work. C．To get some food. 15．What did the old woman purchase? A．A hat. B．A T—shirt. C．A pair of jeans. 16．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Co—workers. C．Strangers. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．The beginning of AI. B．The history of AI. C．The use of AI. 18．When was Shakey designed? A．I 1950. B．In 1966. C．I 1997. 19．What makes Xiaolce special? A．Her creativity. B．Her communication. C．Her human-like face. 20．Which robot works as a teacher? A．Shakey. B．Deep Blue. C．Sophia 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting for you. That is WFH: work from a hotel. Hotel Figuero A special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices. According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 139 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 30. The Wythe A boutique hotel in Brooklyn The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people. The Sawyer The Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day. Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space. Hotels By Day Yannis Moati founded Hotels By Day back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately. Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go. 1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero? A. $ 129. B. $ 150. C. $ 169. D. $ 200. 2. Which hotel allows pets in? A. The Wythe B. The Sawyer. C. Hotels By Day. D. Hotel Figuero. 3. What do we know about Yannis Moati? A. He started a program titled Work Perks. B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms. C. He usually predicts everything correctly. D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend. B Chen Xingrong, 16, was born with autism(自闭症). “We did not understand why such a thing would happen to us,” says Chen’s father Chen Xunhu. He quit his job at a computer company and devoted his full attention to helping his son. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help people with autism improve their articulation (发音) and physical growth, so he spent months teaching his son to swim. “The efforts made no difference in the first three months,” he recalls. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly boosted his confidence. “I used to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him,”says the father. “He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and we respect his choices.” In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer, thanks to constant training and the support of his parents. Last year, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games. In 2010, an autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, hit the big screen in China. It describes how a dying father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. “My wife and I watched the film in the theater,” he says. “We wept uncontrollably because we could resonate with the film’s characters.” Since then, as well as swimming, helping his son learn basic life skills is also an important aim for the father. Thanks to his efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a normal life in the future. There is nothing that we want more than that,” says Chen Xunhu. 4. Why was Chen Xingrong arranged to swim by his father? A. To realise his potential of swimming. B. To overcome his problem of articulation. C. To become a well-known athlete. D. To develop his ability to breath. 5. What made Chen Xingrong’s success? A. His father’s professional instruction. B. His own special gift for swimming. C. His physical disability and hardship in life. D. His determination and his parental love. 6. What does the underlined word “resonate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Work together. B. Get along. C. Fall in love. D. Share common feelings. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chen Xingrong has devoted to volunteer jobs. B. Chen Xingrong is trying to earn much money. C. Chen Xingrong is learning to adapt to society. D. Chen Xingrong has quitted his swimming career. C Electric cars are supposed to help the world go green and stop hurting the planet. Engineers at Brown University and the University of Maryland are taking that goal to another other level, with a new idea for batteries made from trees, according to new findings published in Nature. Lithium-ion batteries (锂电池) have become the new form of rechargeable batteries thanks to their extraordinarily long charge You’re probably reading this story from a device powered by such a battery. Most electric cars like ones made by Tesla use lithium-ion batteries. These batteries use a liquid solution that conducts lithium ions from the battery’s cathode and anode (阴极和阳极), but the liquid is not what helps ensure electrical power goes from the battery to the device it’s powering. The problem is that this liquid is made of harmful materials that are sometimes unstable. They sometimes have explosive results. A solid conducting structure would prevent this from happening, but it could be likely to crack and break, making the battery useless. An ideal material for solid state lithium-ion batteries would be thin and flexible to resist structural stresses, and it is wood from a tree. The team in charge of the new research developed a mixed material made of copper (铜) and fibers coming from wood. They tested it out as a model for conducting ions back and forth in a lithium-ion battery, and found it works 10 to 100 times better than other solid-state conductors-a record high. The new findings are just based on basic model tests, and a rechargeable battery made of trees is still quite a way off. But if it passes test as a practical form of energy, it can very well replace rechargeable batteries. It is not hard to imagine electric cars having better sales for their real green, but saying that their batteries are just made from trees is beyond our imagination. 8. How are engineers making electric cars greener according to the text? A. By improving the materials of batteries. B. By reducing lithium ion in the batteries. C. By using liquid to conduct electric power. D. By producing more lithium-ion batteries. 9. What is the advantage of lithium-ion batteries? A. They contain eco-friendly liquid. B. Their charge lasts for a long time. C. They offer electrical power stably. D. They are safe and unlikely to explode. 10 Why is wood chosen as the solid-state conductor? A. It is resistant to structural pressures. B. It is much thicker and less changeable. C. Its copper and fibers conduct ions well. D. It proves to be a practical form of energy. 11. What can we infer about batteries made of trees from the last paragraph? A. They have taken effect for a long time. B. They are still being tested at present. C. They will never replace current batteries. D. They will make electric cars hard to sell. D The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps. In the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates. C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants. 13. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer? A. To detect plants’ lack of water B. To change compositions of plants C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants. 14. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future? A. They will speed up energy production. B. They may transmit electricity to the home. C. They might help reduce energy consumption. D. They could take the place of power plants. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Can we grow more glowing plants? B. How do we live with glowing plants? C. Could glowing plants replace lamps? D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it… to accept and love ourselves But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. ___16___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ●___17___ Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. ___18___ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. ___19___ ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. ___20___ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E. Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end. In actual fact, people often act more ____21____ in real life than they do in ____22____. The following advertisement once appeared in a certain newspaper: “Do you hope to earn $250 in a few minutes? A man, willing to ____23____ chances, wanted for an ____24____ job which can be done only once.” A reader found this ____25____ very special and asked to be given the ____26____. But not trusting the advertisement completely, he gave a ____27____ name. Soon afterwards, he received a reply, enclosed (内附) in the envelope was a typed note ____28____ him to ring a certain number if he was still ____29____. He did what he was asked to do and ____30____ on the phone that the advertiser wanted him “to get rid of somebody” and would discuss it more ____31____ with him the next day. But the reader reported to the police and from then on acted ____32____ their instructions. The police saw two men meet and watched them as they ____33____ away together. In the car the advertiser came to the ____34____ at once: he wanted him to shoot his wife. Giving the reader some ____35____, the advertiser told him to buy a gun. He also gave him a photograph of his wife ____36____ he would be able to recognize her. After that, the advertiser suggested that the man “do the ____37____” the next morning. After the murder, they would ____38____ again outside a railway station and the money would be paid as ____39____. The second meeting never took place, ____40____ the advertiser was arrested afterwards and put into prison. 21. A. usually B. strangely C. normally D. specially 22. A. plays B. films C. stories D. reports 23. A. take B. give C. have D. make 24. A. out-of-danger B. out-of-luck C. out-of-the-question D. out-of-the-ordinary 25. A. newspaper B. article C. request D. offer 26. A. risk B. chance C. promise D. truth 27. A. real B. special C. false D. actual 28 A. instructing B. teaching C. warning D. forcing 29. A. satisfied B. puzzled C. surprised D. interested 30. A. recognized B. discovered C. learned D. found 31. A. fully B. differently C. generally D. perfectly 32. A. on B. under C. as D. with 33. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. went 34. A. point B. work C. idea D. request 35. A. advice B. money C. tips D. aid 36. A. if only B. on condition C. in case D. so that 37. A. duty B. deal C. job D. favor 38. A. discuss B. talk C. ring D. meet 39. A. arranged B. settled C. expected D. asked 40. A. yet B. for C. so D. but 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic (标志性的) dish ____41____ (know) for its strong smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. The smell can be disgusting for the first-timers, but those ____42____ try it say they can never forget the magical taste. Combining the traditional cuisine of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen ____43____ (make) by boiling rice noodles with bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail soup. ____44____ (originate) in Liuzhou in the 1970s, luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside ____45____ the city knew little about. It was not until 2012 when a hit Chinese food documentary, A Bite of China, featured it ____46____ it became a household name. And two years ____47____ (late), China had the first company ____48____ (sell) packaged luosifen. The development of the internet, ____49____ (especial) the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food fervor (热情) to a new level. One of the most influential is Li Ziqi, who has 15. 5 million subscribers on YouTube. Her video of how to make luosifen ____50____ (gain) more than 61 million views on the website since its first video appeared on the Internet. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。 Let me introduce my hometown that I have been living since I was born. It was a most beautiful city. In winter, city is always covered with snow, but it turns into a white world. When spring comes, my hometown is full of colorful flower, making the city lively. There are a great many of beautiful scenic spots visited by thousands of foreigners. Nowadays, the city is involving in establishing urban civilization. It is their duty to build a civilized city. We are getting down to promote the image of the city. Besides, we should do many practical things than before to achieve higher standards. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是李华,校学生会主席,请写封邮件邀请你校英国交换生 Peter 参加学校和市中医院(the Municipal Hospital of Chinese Medicine)联合举办的“中医药健康文化进校园”活动(the Campus Campaign for Chinese Medicine & Health Culture). 要点包括: 1. 活动目的、时间、地点: 2. 活动内容:咨询义诊,知识讲座,活动体验: 3. 简介中医药:发祥于中华,疗效特殊,传播世界. 注意:1. 词数100左右:开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I'm writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 1-5A ACAA 6-10ABCAB     11-1 5CBABA     16-20CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null