精品解析：四川省罗江中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

罗江中学初2023级八上第一学月学业水平检测 一、听说应用。（本大题共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分。） A. 听句子（本小节共5小题） 1. What kind of sport does Jim like best? A. B. C. 2. What does Frank want to do? A. B. C. 3. Where did the speaker visit? A. B. C. 4. What’s the speaker’s hobby? A. B. C. 5. Where did Lucy go? A. B. C. B.听对话(本小节共10小题) 6. Who runs the fastest according to the girl? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 7. Who is very good at playing the violin? A. Molly. B. Fred. C. Kathy 8 How will they get to the supermarket? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. What does Paul think of the movie? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s funny. 10. How often does Lin Tao go to the movies? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. How often does Mary go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. What sport does Mary like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the weather like? A. Hot B. Warm C. Cool. 14. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because it’s the most crowded（拥挤的）. C. Because its tickets are expensive. 15. Which swimming pool do they choose at last? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. C.听短文（本小节共5小题） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16. Who needs friendship? A A rich man. B. A poor man. C. Everyone. 17. What will our friends do when we speak? A Do some things like us. B. Listen to us carefully. C. Take care of us. 18. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. Give our hands. B. Find a doctor. C. Go out for a journey. 19. What is the most important in a friendship? A. Believing in each other. B. Helping each other. C. Taking care of each other. 20. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分。） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案并将字母编号写在题前的括号里。 A How about turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Under the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), students have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most ____1____ clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin. “But later I found that I could also learn about how to grow plants by myself.” Students get to know how to grow vegetables on the farm. After studying online, students can grow in class at their school. “My group ____2____ growing leeks (韭菜), ” said Zhang. “We put the seeds (种子) under the soil (土壤) and watered them. After doing all this, we feel great. We ____3____ the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.” Other groups grew tomatoes, potatoes… The school looks like a small farm now. “____4____ we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day,” another student said happily. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a ____5____ activity! All of us learn a lot from it.” 1. A. boring B. popular C. expensive D. scaring 2. A. stopped B. disliked C. finished D. tried 3. A. decide B. hope C. forget D. describe 4. A. Only B. Usually C. Maybe D. Hardly 5. A. dangerous B. noisy C. special D. quick B It was sunny yesterday afternoon. When I was sitting in the park, there was an old man slowly walking around. I heard him telling people that he was ____6____ and couldn’t find the way back home. He looked worried, ____7____ nobody helped him. After watching and thinking for a ____8____ minutes, I walked up to him and asked him his name. He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he walked and he said he was outside ____9____ hours. I bought him some coffee and called the police. In fact, his ____10____ called the police, too. So I told the old man that I could ____11____ with him until his daughter arrived. The old man’s eyes became ____12____ and watery (湿润的) after hearing what I said. We sat on the benches quietly and just enjoyed the ____13____ sunshine. Then his daughter came. She had tears (眼泪) in her eyes and thanked me for my ____14____. I was so happy at that time because I did the _____15_____ thing. It is truly better to give than to receive (接受). 6. A. relaxed B. sad C. lost D. hungry 7. A. although B. but C. or D. so 8. A. lot B. many C. little D. few 9. A. for B. in C. at D. on 10. A. student B. friend C. classmate D. daughter 11. A. visit B. wait C. sing D. study 12. A. white B. black C. red D. green 13. A. warm B. dry C. wet D. cold 14. A. book B. help C. gift D. talent 15. A. easy B. dangerous C. wrong D. right 三、 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共15小题, 共30分）。 A Hawaii is a good place for holidays. You will find some islands in Hawaii enjoyable. Molokai If you want to learn about local culture and history, then no place is better than the island of Molokai. Visit the Halawa Valley (山谷), and learn about what Hawaii looked like hundreds of years ago. ★ Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you want an exciting vacation? There is a wonderful park here. You can go hiking and camp under the stars in the park. ★ Price: $120 for a two-day trip for each person free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii If you dream of leaving the city and spending your time with nature, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin (海豚). ★ Price: $300 for a three-day trip for each person only for people aged between 18 and 50 16. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he visits Molokai with his ten-year-old son? A. $320. B. $240. C. $160. D. $120. 17. What can you do in Kauai? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The trip for Molokai is longer than that for the Island of Hawaii. B. You don’t need to pay for the trip for Kauai if you are 11 years old. C. The trip for the Island of Hawaii is not for people under 18 years old. D. The passage talks about three islands in Hawaii. 19. This passage may come from the part about ________ in a newspaper. A. health B. history C. travel D. nature B Something special happened (发生) to Tamara. She never knew she had a twin sister until she went to university! Tamara was born in Mexico. Her parents could not look after her, so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, New York at the age of five. Fifteen years later, Tamara went to university in Long Island. She enjoyed her university life. One day, when she was walking home from class, a student looked at her. “Hello, Adriana!” said the student. “I’m not Adriana,” said Tamara. This happened to Tamara again and again. It was astonishing and Tamara didn’t know why people kept calling her Adriana. One day, when a woman called her Adriana, Tamara asked, “Why do you call me Adriana?” The woman said, “You look like my friend Adriana. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Adriana your sister?” Tamara said that she did not have any sisters. But she was interested in the girl named Adriana. At last, she asked someone for Adriana’s e-mail. After Tamara wrote to Adriana, she found out that they both had the same birthday. They looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Tamara went to live with the family in Manhattan, Adriana moved to Long Island to live with a family there. It had to be true! Adriana and Tamara were twin sisters! 20. When did Tamara go to university in Long Island? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 19. D. At the age of 20. 21. What does the underlined word “astonishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy. B. Lucky. C. Surprising. D. Useful. 22. What did Tamara decide to do after she talked with the woman? A. To give Adriana a telephone call. B. To send an e-mail to Adriana. C. To buy a birthday gift for Adriana. D. To have a talk with Adriana’s parents. 23. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. C Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life. 24. Nick is very busy with ________ on weekdays. A. exams and studies B. outdoor activities C. computer games D. sports and exercise 25. Nick likes ________ in his free time. A. going swimming B. playing the guitar C playing computer games D. having a school trip 26. Why was Nick taken to the hospital? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning. C. Because he was too nervous for his studies. D. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games so long. 27. Nick should ________ to follow the doctor’s advice. A. go to a movie B. listen to music C. take more exercise D. play computer games D A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy. 28. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 29. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Sleep Well B. How to relax C. How to Look Thinner D. How to Keep Healthy 四、阅读填空（每小题2分, 共5小题, 满分10分。） 根据材料内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，有一项是多余选项。 No two leaves are the same in the world. ___31___ Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live in. ___32___ But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. ___33___ And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are no good at some things as you. ___34___ Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. ___35___ Though you have so many different things, you truly like doing something interesting together and sharing your thoughts (想法). You know he or she is always there to listen. A. Some people are taller than you. B. What does your best friend like to do? C. Nobody in the world is the same as you. D. You can say loudly to the world, “I am special in the world!” E. I am sure you have some friends, and they are smarter than you. F. You can do many things with your friends. 五、首字母填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分。） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. The students are doing their homework q________. Nobody talks with others. 37. Vera was very heavy last year. Now she does more exercise and has a healthier diet. I think she looks t________ and taller than before. 38. Joe really liked his last vacation. It’s a good way for him to keep a d________ to record (记录) all his activities in China. 39. Finally, we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in e________. 40. I can’t find my key a________ in the house, even under the bed. Maybe I lost it. 41. — You went to the old people’s home yesterday? — Yes, I went there t________ a week. The other day is Sunday. 42. There is something wrong with his teeth, he has to see the d________. 43. To learn English better, my sister is usually as h__________ as the best student in her class. 44. Everybody knows doing homework carefully every day is always n__________ for us students to get good grades. 45. If I work hard during the process (过程), my parents don’t mind the exam r________. 六、语法填空。（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that swimming is a good way ___46___ exercise. But do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is ___47___ (enjoy) but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know ___48___ to keep safe in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable (舒适的) enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ___49___ (cold) than swimming in the pool even in summer. It’s not the same ___50___ swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them ___51___ (warm). If you want to swim in the open water, here ___52___ (be) some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. ___53___ (two), never swim by yourself. Always have an adult (成人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens (发生). Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river or the ___54___ (沙滩) if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time _____55_____ (swim) in the open water. 七、书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是中学生Tom，你的朋友是Bob，请以“My friend”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文描述你的好朋友。 要点包括： 1. 你的好朋友的生活习惯。（早睡早起，不熬夜，每天锻炼，吃健康的食物……） 2. 你与好朋友之间的相同点和不同点，用到比较级。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 罗江中学初2023级八上第一学月学业水平检测 一、听说应用。（本大题共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分。） A. 听句子（本小节共5小题） 1. What kind of sport does Jim like best? A. B. C. 2. What does Frank want to do? A. B. C. 3. Where did the speaker visit? A. B. C. 4. What’s the speaker’s hobby? A. B. C. 5. Where did Lucy go? A. B. C. B.听对话(本小节共10小题) 6. Who runs the fastest according to the girl? A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 7. Who is very good at playing the violin? A. Molly. B. Fred. C. Kathy 8. How will they get to the supermarket? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. What does Paul think of the movie? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s funny. 10. How often does Lin Tao go to the movies? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. How often does Mary go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. What sport does Mary like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the weather like? A. Hot B. Warm C. Cool. 14. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose Green Swimming Pool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because it’s the most crowded（拥挤的）. C. Because its tickets are expensive. 15. Which swimming pool do they choose at last? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. C.听短文（本小节共5小题） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16 Who needs friendship? A. A rich man. B. A poor man. C. Everyone. 17. What will our friends do when we speak? A. Do some things like us. B. Listen to us carefully. C. Take care of us. 18. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. Give our hands. B. Find a doctor. C. Go out for a journey. 19. What is the most important in a friendship? A. Believing in each other. B. Helping each other. C. Taking care of each other. 20. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分。） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案并将字母编号写在题前的括号里。 A How about turning your school into a farm? This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Under the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), students have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most ____1____ clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin. “But later I found that I could also learn about how to grow plants by myself.” Students get to know how to grow vegetables on the farm. After studying online, students can grow in class at their school. “My group ____2____ growing leeks (韭菜), ” said Zhang. “We put the seeds (种子) under the soil (土壤) and watered them. After doing all this, we feel great. We ____3____ the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.” Other groups grew tomatoes, potatoes… The school looks like a small farm now. “____4____ we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day,” another student said happily. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a ____5____ activity! All of us learn a lot from it.” 1. A. boring B. popular C. expensive D. scaring 2. A. stopped B. disliked C. finished D. tried 3. A. decide B. hope C. forget D. describe 4. A. Only B. Usually C. Maybe D. Hardly 5. A. dangerous B. noisy C. special D. quick 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在“双减”政策下，“我们”学校有了许多新的社团和课外活动，最受欢迎的是开心农场俱乐部。 【1题详解】 句意：其中最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是开心农场俱乐部。 boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；scaring令人害怕的。根据后文“All of us learn a lot from it.”等多处可知，开心农场俱乐部是很受学生欢迎的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们组尝试种植韭菜。 stopped阻止；disliked不喜欢；finished结束；tried尝试。根据“e put the seeds (种子) under the soil (土壤) and watered them. After doing all this, we feel great. We ... the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.”可知，我们在尝试种植韭菜。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们希望韭菜长得强壮，所以我们每周给它们浇两次水。 decide决定；hope希望；forget忘记；describe描述。根据“We ... the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.”可知，我们浇水是希望韭菜长得好。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：或许有一天，我们可以在学校食堂吃我们种的东西。 only只有；usually通常；maybe可能；hardly几乎不。根据“... we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day”可知，或许有一天我们可以吃到自己种植的菜。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这确实是一个特别的活动！ dangerous危险的；noisy喧闹的；special特殊的；quick快的。根据“All of us learn a lot from it.”可知，能让我们学到很多的活动，是特别的。故选C。 B It was sunny yesterday afternoon. When I was sitting in the park, there was an old man slowly walking around. I heard him telling people that he was ____6____ and couldn’t find the way back home. He looked worried, ____7____ nobody helped him. After watching and thinking for a ____8____ minutes, I walked up to him and asked him his name. He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he walked and he said he was outside ____9____ hours. I bought him some coffee and called the police. In fact, his ____10____ called the police, too. So I told the old man that I could ____11____ with him until his daughter arrived. The old man’s eyes became ____12____ and watery (湿润的) after hearing what I said. We sat on the benches quietly and just enjoyed the ____13____ sunshine. Then his daughter came. She had tears (眼泪) in her eyes and thanked me for my ____14____. I was so happy at that time because I did the _____15_____ thing. It is truly better to give than to receive (接受). 6. A. relaxed B. sad C. lost D. hungry 7. A. although B. but C. or D. so 8. A. lot B. many C. little D. few 9. A. for B. in C. at D. on 10. A. student B. friend C. classmate D. daughter 11. A. visit B. wait C. sing D. study 12. A. white B. black C. red D. green 13. A. warm B. dry C. wet D. cold 14. A. book B. help C. gift D. talent 15. A. easy B. dangerous C. wrong D. right 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助了一位迷路老人的经历，告诉我们：给予比接受更好。 【6题详解】 句意：我听到他告诉人们他迷路了，找不到回家的路。 relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的；lost迷路的；hungry饥饿的。根据“couldn’t find the way back home”可知，老人迷路了。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他看起来很担心，但是没有人帮助他。 although尽管；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据空前“He looked worried”和空后“nobody helped him”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我看着他，思索了几分钟，走到他跟前，问他叫什么名字。 lot许多；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数形式；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据语境可知，此处指作者思考了几分钟，a few“少许、几个”，修饰复数名词minutes。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我问他走了多久，他说他外面走了几个小时。 for（表示一段时间）达，计；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。根据空后的“hours”表示一段时间可知，此处用for。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：事实上，他的女儿也报了警。 student学生；friend朋友；classmate同学；daughter女儿。根据下文“Then his daughter came.”可知，此处指女儿。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我告诉那位老人我要和他一起等他女儿来。 visit参观；wait等待；sing唱歌；study学习。根据“until his daughter arrived”可知，此处指作者要和他一起等他女儿来。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：听了我的话，老人的眼睛变得红了，湿润润的。 white白色的；black黑色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据“watery”可知，老人眼睛湿润了，所以此处指眼睛变得红了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们静静地坐在长椅上，享受着温暖的阳光。 warm温暖的；dry干的；wet潮湿的；cold寒冷的。根据“sunshine”可知，此处指温暖的阳光。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她眼里含着泪，感谢我的帮助。 book书；help帮助；gift礼物；talent才能。根据上文可知，作者帮助了老人，所以老人的女儿感谢作者的帮助。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当时我很高兴，因为我做了正确的事。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wrong错误的；right正确的。通读全文可知，作者帮助了迷路的老人，这是一件正确的事。故选D。 三、 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共15小题, 共30分）。 A Hawaii is a good place for holidays. You will find some islands in Hawaii enjoyable. Molokai If you want to learn about local culture and history, then no place is better than the island of Molokai. Visit the Halawa Valley (山谷), and learn about what Hawaii looked like hundreds of years ago. ★ Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you want an exciting vacation? There is a wonderful park here. You can go hiking and camp under the stars in the park. ★ Price: $120 for a two-day trip for each person free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii If you dream of leaving the city and spending your time with nature, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin (海豚). ★ Price: $300 for a three-day trip for each person only for people aged between 18 and 50 16. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he visits Molokai with his ten-year-old son? A. $320. B. $240. C. $160. D. $120. 17. What can you do in Kauai? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The trip for Molokai is longer than that for the Island of Hawaii. B. You don’t need to pay for the trip for Kauai if you are 11 years old. C. The trip for the Island of Hawaii is not for people under 18 years old. D. The passage talks about three islands in Hawaii. 19. This passage may come from the part about ________ in a newspaper. A. health B. history C. travel D. nature 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏威夷的三个岛屿。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person”和“half price for children under 12 years old”可知双日游每人160美元，12岁以下儿童半价即80美元，由此可知史密斯先生带着他十岁的儿子游览莫洛凯岛需要花费240美元。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a wonderful park here. You can go hiking and camp under the stars in the park.”可知，可以在考艾岛的公园的星空下徒步旅行和露营。故选C。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $160 for a two-day trip for each person”和“Price: $120 for a two-day trip for each person”可知，莫洛凯岛和考艾岛都是二日游。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷的三个岛屿，所以可能来自报纸的旅游版面。故选C。 B Something special happened (发生) to Tamara. She never knew she had a twin sister until she went to university! Tamara was born in Mexico. Her parents could not look after her, so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, New York at the age of five. Fifteen years later, Tamara went to university in Long Island. She enjoyed her university life. One day, when she was walking home from class, a student looked at her. “Hello, Adriana!” said the student. “I’m not Adriana,” said Tamara. This happened to Tamara again and again. It was astonishing and Tamara didn’t know why people kept calling her Adriana. One day, when a woman called her Adriana, Tamara asked, “Why do you call me Adriana?” The woman said, “You look like my friend Adriana. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Adriana your sister?” Tamara said that she did not have any sisters. But she was interested in the girl named Adriana. At last, she asked someone for Adriana’s e-mail. After Tamara wrote to Adriana, she found out that they both had the same birthday. They looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Tamara went to live with the family in Manhattan, Adriana moved to Long Island to live with a family there. It had to be true! Adriana and Tamara were twin sisters! 20. When did Tamara go to university in Long Island? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 19. D. At the age of 20. 21. What does the underlined word “astonishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy. B. Lucky. C. Surprising. D. Useful. 22. What did Tamara decide to do after she talked with the woman? A. To give Adriana a telephone call. B. To send an e-mail to Adriana. C. To buy a birthday gift for Adriana. D. To have a talk with Adriana’s parents. 23. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tamara出生在墨西哥，她的父母无法照顾她，把她送给了美国曼哈顿的一个家庭里。她的双胞胎姐妹Adriana搬到了长岛。当Tamara去长岛上大学的时候，她才知道了她的这个双胞胎姐妹。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her parents could not look after her, so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, New York at the age of five. Fifteen years later, Tamara went to university in Long Island. She enjoyed her university life.”可知，她五岁去了纽约曼哈顿，十五年之后去上大学，即20岁上大学，故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It was astonishing and Tamara didn’t know why people kept calling her Adriana.”可知，Tamara不知道为什么这些人一直叫她Adriana，由此可知她感到很惊奇，所以astonishing的意思是“惊奇的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But she was interested in the girl named Adriana. At last, she asked someone for Adriana’s e-mail.”和“After Tamara wrote to Adriana”可知，Tamara和女人聊完之后对Adriana非常感兴趣，所以她找人拿到了Adriana的邮箱地址，给Adriana发邮件。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After Tamara wrote to Adriana, she found out that they both had the same birthday. They looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Tamara went to live with the family in Manhattan, Adriana moved to Long Island to live with a family there. It had to be true! Adriana and Tamara were twin sisters!”可知，作者通过不同的方面展示两人一样的事实。故选B。 C Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life. 24. Nick is very busy with ________ on weekdays. A. exams and studies B. outdoor activities C. computer games D. sports and exercise 25. Nick likes ________ in his free time. A. going swimming B. playing the guitar C. playing computer games D. having a school trip 26. Why was Nick taken to the hospital? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning. C. Because he was too nervous for his studies. D. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games so long. 27. Nick should ________ to follow the doctor’s advice. A. go to a movie B. listen to music C. take more exercise D. play computer games 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了14岁的尼克改变了整日玩电脑游戏的生活方式，过上了幸福健康的生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可知，尼克忙于考试和学习。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer.”可知尼克在空闲的时候喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital.”可知是因为他动不了了，所以被送往医院，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.”可知医生告诉尼克应该要多锻炼。故选C。 D A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy. 28. According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ________ minutes exercising every week. A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150 29. Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Sleep Well B. How to relax C. How to Look Thinner D. How to Keep Healthy 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家说，孩子们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼5次；因此，每周需要至少锻炼：30×5=150分钟。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，很多孩子因为忙于学习而放弃做运动。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯和有规律的锻炼，能够使你保持健康，而且精神非常好，D选项“如何保持健康”为最佳标题。故选D。 四、阅读填空（每小题2分, 共5小题, 满分10分。） 根据材料内容，从文后选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，有一项是多余选项。 No two leaves are the same in the world. ___31___ Everybody is different from others. That is why the world is an interesting place to live in. ___32___ But others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than his or hers. ___33___ And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are no good at some things as you. ___34___ Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. ___35___ Though you have so many different things, you truly like doing something interesting together and sharing your thoughts (想法). You know he or she is always there to listen. A. Some people are taller than you. B. What does your best friend like to do? C. Nobody in the world is the same as you. D. You can say loudly to the world, “I am special in the world!” E. I am sure you have some friends, and they are smarter than you. F. You can do many things with your friends. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从外貌、特长、爱好等方面说明了你与别人或朋友的不同，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。 【31题详解】 根据上文“No two leaves are the same in the world.”和下文“Everybody is different from others.”可知，此处是指每个人是特殊的，强调了世界上没有人是完全相同的；选项C“世界上没有人和你一样”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“But others are shorter than you.”可知，前句与后句内容相反，因此这里是指有身高比你高；选项A“有些人比你高”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“And you also have some friends, and they are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around you and they are not good at some things as you.”可知，此处是在谈论朋友之间的差异；选项E“我肯定你有一些朋友，而且他们比你聪明”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Does he or she like to wear the same clothes as you every day?”可知，此处谈到的是朋友的喜好。选项B“你最好的朋友喜欢做什么”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.”可知，此处是指你在世界上是独特的；选项D“你可以大声地对世界说：‘我在世界上是特别的！’”符合语境。故选D。 五、首字母填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分。） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. The students are doing their homework q________. Nobody talks with others. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在安静地做作业。没有人和他人交谈。根据“Nobody talks with others.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是安静地写作业，quietly意为“安静地”，副词修饰谓语动词。故填(q)uietly。 37. Vera was very heavy last year. Now she does more exercise and has a healthier diet. I think she looks t________ and taller than before. 【答案】(t)hinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：维拉去年很重。现在她多锻炼，饮食也更健康。我觉得她看起来比以前更瘦更高了。根据“Vera was very heavy last year. Now she does more exercise and has a healthier diet.”及首字母提示可知，这里指看起来比以前更瘦更高了，“瘦的”为thin，形容词在句中作表语；又根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，thin的比较级为thinner，故填(t)hinner。 38. Joe really liked his last vacation. It’s a good way for him to keep a d________ to record (记录) all his activities in China. 【答案】(d)iary 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔真的很喜欢他上次的假期。对他来说，记日记是一个很好的方法来记录他在中国的所有活动。根据“to record (记录) all his activities in China.”可知此处是记日记是记录他在中国的所有活动的好方法，a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，diary是名词，日记，短语keep a diary“记日记”，故填(d)iary。 39. Finally, we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in e________. 【答案】(e)xcitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后我们到达了山顶！大家激动地跳上跳下。根据“Finally, we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in...”和首字母可知，到达山顶后，大家激动得跳起来。in excitement“激动地”，固定短语。故填(e)xcitement。 40. I can’t find my key a________ in the house, even under the bed. Maybe I lost it. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在房子里任何地方都找不到我的钥匙，甚至在床底下也没有。也许我把他弄丢了。根据“Maybe I lost it.”可知，我认为钥匙丢了，原因是到处找都没找到它。结合所给首字母，副词anywhere“到处，任何地方”符合语境，用于否定句中，修饰动词find。故填(a)nywhere。 41. — You went to the old people’s home yesterday? — Yes, I went there t________ a week. The other day is Sunday. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天去老人院了?——是的，我一周去两次。另一天是星期天。 根据“yesterday”及“Sunday”可知是一周两次，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“twice”，故答案为twice。 42. There is something wrong with his teeth, he has to see the d________. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的牙齿有问题，他不得不去看牙医。根据“There is something wrong with his teeth”可知，牙齿有问题应去看牙医，dentist“牙医”，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(d)entist。 43. To learn English better, my sister is usually as h__________ as the best student in her class. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地学习英语，我妹妹通常和班上最好的学生一样勤奋。由所给首字母h及“my sister is usually as…as the best student in her class”可知，此处应为我妹妹和班上最好的学生一样勤奋；句中as…as意为“像……一样”，中间应接形容词或副词原形，本句应用形容词hard-working “勤奋的”作表语。故填hard-working。 44. Everybody knows doing homework carefully every day is always n__________ for us students to get good grades. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都知道，每天认真做作业是我们学生取得好成绩所必需的。根据“doing homework carefully every day”，以及“for us students to get good grades”，结合首字母提示“n”，可知每天认真做作业是学生取得好成绩所必需的，necessary“必需的”，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故填necessary。 45. If I work hard during the process (过程), my parents don’t mind the exam r________. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我在学习过程中很努力，我父母不会介意考试结果。根据“If I work hard during the process (过程), my parents don’t mind the exam...”可知，如果学习过程中努力了，那么父母不会在意结果。此处应当与process对应，result“结果”符合句意。故填(r)esult。 六、语法填空。（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that swimming is a good way ___46___ exercise. But do you know open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is ___47___ (enjoy) but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know ___48___ to keep safe in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable (舒适的) enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much ___49___ (cold) than swimming in the pool even in summer. It’s not the same ___50___ swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them ___51___ (warm). If you want to swim in the open water, here ___52___ (be) some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. ___53___ (two), never swim by yourself. Always have an adult (成人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens (发生). Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river or the ___54___ (沙滩) if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time _____55_____ (swim) in the open water. 【答案】46 to 47. enjoyable 48. how 49. colder 50. as 51. warm 52. are 53. Second 54. beach 55. swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了开放水域游泳的好处、需要注意的安全事项以及一些基本的游泳规则，以确保游泳者在享受游泳乐趣的同时保持安全。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都知道游泳是一种很好的锻炼方式。a good way to do sth“做某事的一种好方法”，为固定用法。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：开放水域游泳确实很惬意，但需要考虑的事情还有很多。enjoy是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【48题详解】 句意：知道如何在水中保持安全是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important to know...to keep safe in the water.”可知，此处指要知道如何在水中保持安全，how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，在开放水域游泳，即使在夏天，水往往比在游泳池游泳冷得多。形容词cold作表语，根据“much...than swimming in the pool even in summer”可知要用比较级colder“更冷的”。故填colder。 【50题详解】 句意：这和在游泳池里游泳不一样。the same as“和……一样”，为固定短语。故填as。 【51题详解】 句意：所以很多人喜欢穿潜水服来保暖。“keep sb.+adj.”表示“使/让某人保持某种状态”，应用形容词warm“温暖的”。故填warm。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你想在开放水域游泳，这里有一些规则供你遵循。此句为一般现在时，主语“some rules”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【53题详解】 句意：第二，永远不要独自游泳。根据上文“First”可知，此处应谈论第二点，用序数词“Second”。故填Second。 【54题详解】 句意：第四，不要游得太远，要靠近河流，如果在海里游泳的话要靠近海滩。beach“海滩”，用单数形式，与“river”并列。故填beach。 【55题详解】 句意：记住所有这些规则，你就能在开放水域游泳时度过愉快的时光。have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，为固定用法。故填swimming。 七、书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是中学生Tom，你的朋友是Bob，请以“My friend”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文描述你的好朋友。 要点包括： 1. 你的好朋友的生活习惯。（早睡早起，不熬夜，每天锻炼，吃健康的食物……） 2. 你与好朋友之间的相同点和不同点，用到比较级。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend It is known that everyone needs friends. Friendship plays an important role in our daily life. I have a good friend. His name is Bob. Now let me tell you something about him. Bob has a lot of good habits. He gets up early and goes to bed early. He never stays up late. Besides, he takes exercise every day. We both like playing tennis. He has a healthy diet and never eats junk food. But I sometimes have junk food for lunch. Bob and I are both outgoing, but he have more friends than me. What’s more, he works harder than me, so he does better in each subject. He often helps me with my maths and English. We are truly good friends. I hope our friendship will last forever and both of us can become better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列两个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，强调朋友的重要性，介绍自己的朋友，从而引出话题； 第二步，从生活习惯和学习等方面描述和好朋友的异同； 第三步，表达自己的感受与希望。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role扮演重要角色 ②stay up late熬夜 ③do better in更擅长 [高分句型] ①What’s more, he works harder than me, so he does better in each subject. (so引导的因果并列句) ②I hope our friendship will last forever and both of us can become better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$