广东省中山市2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

广东省中山市2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、语法选择 (本大题共10 小题， 每小题1分，共10分 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she 1． making dumplings(饺子) for us. On weekends, I often go over to my 2． house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile 3． cooks dumplings for me. I eat 4． every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with 5． , too. First, we get the ingredients(原料) ready.Then Grandma shows me 6． to make dumplings. It is not 7． easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me 8． dumplings with love. When the dumplings are ready, we put them 9． the bowls(碗). They are yummy, and I can 10． the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love. 1．A． like B． likes C． liked D． will like 2．A． grandma B． grandmas C． grandma's D． grandmas' 3．A． or B． so C． but D． and 4．A． twenty B． twentieth C． the twentieth D． a twentieth 5．A． she B． her C． hers D． herself 6．A． what B． why C． how D． when 7．A． a B． an C． the D．/ 8．A． make B． made C． making D． to make 9．A． on B． at C． in D． under 10．A． feel B． felt C． feeling D． to feel 二、完形填空(本大题共15 小题， 每小题1分，共15分 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Andy opens his eyes to the warm sun of a new day. He jumps out of his 11． and runs to his mom's room. "Get up!Mommy!"Andy calls out 12． !"Do you know what day today is?" His mom 13． ,"Of course I do. It's my favorite 14． of the year."She then takes out a big 15． ."Happy Birthday, Andy!" A new cool guitar is in the box! Andy is so 16． . He picks(拿起) it up and starts 17． . But it doesn't sound so good. Andy 18． the guitar. Mom picks it back up and says,"Andy, 19． again. You will never know how good you will be if (如果)you 20． now." Andy doesn't want to spend(花费) much time 21． it. But he doesn't want to let his mom down. So he tries again. It sounds just as bad. He gets a little 22． !"Andy", says his mom,"Never give up, and you'll see that you 23． do it."Andy tries again and again. At last, he plays a very beautiful 24． . He makes it with hard work! "Thank you so much for 25． me this guitar and believing(相信) in me, Mommy."Andy's mom says,"That's what moms are for!" 11．A． chair B． desk C． bookcase D． bed 12．A． quietly B． slowly C． happily D． busily 13．A． says B． shouts C． cries D． reads 14．A． week B． day C． month D． hour 15．A． bag B． box C． cup D． toy 16．A． bored B． scared C． excited D． relaxed 17．A． watching B． listening C． walking D． playing 18．A． puts down B． cleans up C． looks at D． takes away 19．A． speak B． try C． come D． write 20．A． give up B． come up C． go up D． call up 21．A． catching B． learning C． loving D． keeping 22．A． cold B． angry C． interested D． hungry 23．A． must B． should C． can D． need 24．A． ball B． card C． game D． song 25．A． buying B． telling C． asking D． making 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30分 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 https://findmyjob.com Q Jobs Wanted Job: Nurse Email:renjihospital@123.com City: Shanghai, China Pay: CNY 16,800 a month Working time: Monday to Saturday Renji Hospital Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also speak Chinese andEnglish. Job:Pilot(飞行员) Email:flyhighair@123.com City:Mumbai, India Pay: INR 900,000 a month Working time: Friday to Sunday FlyHigh Air FlyHigh Air is in Mumbai, India. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must be friendly and speak English well. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy. Job:Teacher Email:tokyoabcprimaryschool@123.com City:Tokyo, Japan Pay:JPY 320,000 a month Working time: Monday to Friday Tokyo ABC Primary School Tokyo ABC Primary School is an English school. We are looking for a math teacher to teach grades 4-6. You must have a university education diploma(大学文凭). You must speakEnglish. 26．How many jobs are wanted in the ad? A．One. B．Three. C．Six. D．Seven. 27．What does the nurse wanted need to do? A．To speak Japanese. B．To work in a school. C．To teach student nurses. D．To work at night only. 28．The pilot wanted will work in ____. A．Shanghai B．Mumbai C．Tokyo D．New York 29．Tokyo ABC Primary School is looking for ____. A．a math teacher B．aP. E. teacher C．a Chinese teacher D．an English teacher 30．Where can you probably find the ad? A．In a storybook. B．On a map. C．In a picture book. D．On the Internet. 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 One in every 121 Americans share the last name"Smith". It is also the most used last name in the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, a study finds. The study also finds that many people in Asia share the same family names. In China,there are about 2,000 family names in use today, but about 50% of all Han Chinese people share the same 19 family names! The most used family name is Wang. One in every 13 people have"Wang"to be the family name. In South Korea, one in five are named"Kim", and inVietnam,25% of people are named"Nguyen". Where do these most used last name s come from? Some people may have last name s from an occupation or the name of a place."Cook"and"Hill"are two of the most common(最常见的) family names."Cook"comes from the job people do and"Hill"is from the place people live in. Some common last names come from the people in their families. Often a son gets his last name from his father by putting "s" or "son" at the end of his father's given name.Thomson, Wilson, Roberts and Davis are all common last names. 31．What is the most used last name in the UK? A．Smith. B．Nguyen. C．Thomson. D．Davis. 32．How many family names do half of Han Chinese people share? A．5. B．13. C．19. D．25. 33． What does the underlined word"occupation"in paragraph 3 mean? A．Job. B．Subject. C．Dictionary. D．Story. 34．The name Jackson may come from ____. A．his look B．his father C．his school D．his friend 35．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．The Fun English Names B．The Number of English Names C．The History of Last Names D．The Most Common Last Names 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生喜欢的学科及需求，右栏是七个社团活动的介绍，请为每个学生选择最适合的社团活动。 　36． 　Alex's favourite subject is math.He likes numbers. He wants to learn interesting math after school. 　37． 　Ben likes English very much. He likes music, too. He wants to singEnglish songs to learn English. 　38． 　Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes.She wants to learn about seas in the world. 　39． 　Ron likes P. E. best. He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sports after school. 　40． 　Julie's favourite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is free on Friday afternoon. A. Pencil Drawing Students learn how to draw with pencils here. The classes are on Friday afternoon. B. Story Writing Students can learn how to write English stories onMonday and Friday afternoons. C. Animal Painting Students can learn how to draw and paint animals on Monday and Thursday afternoons. D. Water World Students can learn something about lakes, rivers and seas in the world. E. Fun Math Students can learn how to solve problems(解决问题) with numbers in their lives. F. Outdoor Fun Students can do exercise and play interesting games on the playground. G. English Singing Students will have fun English classes here. They will learn English by singing English songs. 四、短文填空 (本大题共 10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共 15 分 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 girl and well play finish bad soccer it love really but for Mary is a quiet little girl. She likes 　41． 　 soccer very much. If you give her a soccer ball, she can play with 　42． 　 for a day. Mary's classmates all make fun of her for her love of　43． 　 . They think it is a game for boys. 　44． 　 she doesn't care what they say. Every day after school, Mary 　45． 　 her homework first. And then she goes to play soccer. Her mom stands by her because she knows Mary's 　46． 　 for the sport. When Mary tries out 　47． 　 the soccer team(队) at school, her classmate s make fun of her again. But Mary does 　48． 　 and the teachers make her the head of the team. From then on, Mary never hears a 　49． 　 word about her from a classmate. Soccer is not only for boys, but also for 　50． 　 . When you give a girl a soccer ball, you give her a wonderful world. 五、读写综合( 本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25 分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Cindy is a grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. She thinks keeping healthy is important (重要的). To keep healthy at school, she does many things. First, she is careful with the food she eats. She doesn't have many candies. She has eggs and milk for breakfast. At lunchtime, she eats beef, tomatoes and fruits. Drinking water is also important to her. She drinks about 1,500 ml of water every day. Next, she does a lot of sports after school. Volleyball is her favorite sport. She plays it with her classmates every Tuesday and Thursday. She also keeps herself clean. She washes her hands before and after dinner. Because of the good habits, Cindy lives a health y life. And a healthy life helps her study well and have fun at school. Now Cindy is very happy with her school life. 51．Which grade is Cindy in? 52．When does Cindy eat beef, tomatoes and fruits? 53．How much water does Cindy drink every day? 54．Who does Cindy play volleyball with? 55．What does a healthy life help Cindy do? 六、读写综合( 本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25 分)B. 书面表达(本题15分 56．为鼓励同学们热爱运动,崇尚健康生活,某学生英文网站开展"Long Break Activities inMy School" (我的学校大课间) 主题征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 我的学校大课间 学校开展情况 (1) 运动类型: 跑步, (2) 开展时间 (3) 参与者 我喜欢的运动 (1) 运动名称 (2) 我参与该运动的表现 我的收获 (1) 身体变强壮了 (2) 参考词汇: 跳绳 jump rope; 引体向上 pu ll up 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数 60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 答案解析部分 广东省中山市2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题 一、语法选择 (本大题共10 小题， 每小题1分，共10分 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she 1． making dumplings(饺子) for us. On weekends, I often go over to my 2． house to have dumplings. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile 3． cooks dumplings for me. I eat 4． every time! Sometimes I make dumplings with 5． , too. First, we get the ingredients(原料) ready.Then Grandma shows me 6． to make dumplings. It is not 7． easy job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me 8． dumplings with love. When the dumplings are ready, we put them 9． the bowls(碗). They are yummy, and I can 10． the love in every dumpling. Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love. 1．A． like B． likes C． liked D． will like 2．A． grandma B． grandmas C． grandma's D． grandmas' 3．A． or B． so C． but D． and 4．A． twenty B． twentieth C． the twentieth D． a twentieth 5．A． she B． her C． hers D． herself 6．A． what B． why C． how D． when 7．A． a B． an C． the D．/ 8．A． make B． made C． making D． to make 9．A． on B． at C． in D． under 10．A． feel B． felt C． feeling D． to feel 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者和祖母制作饺子以及祖母教作者如何制作饺子的故事。 【点评】考查语法选择。在做语法选择题前，要快速浏览全文，了解并掌握时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词语辨析等常见的语法规则。仔细阅读选项，排除那些不符合题意或语法结构错误的选项。 1．句意：在她空闲的时候，她喜欢给我们包饺子。A.like喜欢，动词原形；B.likes动词第三人称单数形式；C.liked动词过去式；D.will like将会喜欢，一般将来时。根据前文语境"She is 65 years old."可知，此处描述的是通常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 2．句意：在周末，我经常去我奶奶家吃饺子。A.grandma祖母，名词单数；B.grandmas名词复数；C.grandma's祖母的，单数名词所有格；D.grandmas'复数名词所有格。根据句子结构分析，空格后面是名词house，需用所有格修饰名词，此处指的是作者的奶奶，应是单数名词所有格，故选C。 3．句意：祖母笑着欢迎我，并且给我做饺子。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.and和。根据语境"welcomes me with a big smile"和"cooks dumplings for me"可知，此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 4．句意：我每次吃二十个。A.twenty二十；B.twentieth第二十；C.the twentieth第二十；D. a twentieth错误表达。根据前文语境"Grandma welcomes me with a big smile and cooks dumplings for me."可知，此处应指"二十个"饺子，应用基数词。故选A。 5．句意：有时我也和她一起包饺子。A.she她；B.her她的，她；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己，反身代词。根据语境"Sometimes I make dumplings with..."可知，此处应是介词with后接人称代词宾格her作宾语，故选B。 6．句意：然后祖母教我怎么包饺子。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.how怎样；D.when什么时候。根据语境"Then Grandma shows me...to make dumplings"可知，此处应指"如何，怎样"制作饺子，故选C。 7．句意：包饺子不是一件容易的事。A.a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.a一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前; C.the这个，定冠词；D./零冠词。根据job可知，此处意指"一件"，且easy以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选B。 8．句意：祖母告诉我要用爱包饺子。A.make制作，动词原形；B.made制作，动词过去式；C.making动词现在分词形式；D.to make动词不定式。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"tell sb. to do sth，告诉某人做某事，固定搭配"，此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 9．句意：饺子准备好后，我们把它们放在碗里。A.on在.......上面；B.at在；C.in在.......里面；D.under在......下面。根据语境"When the dumplings are ready, we put them...the bowls(碗)."可知，此处应指把饺子放进碗里，故选C。 10．句意：它们很好吃，我能感受到每一个饺子里的爱。A.feel感觉，动词原形；B.felt动词过去式；C.feeling现在分词形式；D.to feel动词不定式。根据句子结构分析，此处有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共15 小题， 每小题1分，共15分 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Andy opens his eyes to the warm sun of a new day. He jumps out of his 11． and runs to his mom's room. "Get up!Mommy!"Andy calls out 12． !"Do you know what day today is?" His mom 13． ,"Of course I do. It's my favorite 14． of the year."She then takes out a big 15． ."Happy Birthday, Andy!" A new cool guitar is in the box! Andy is so 16． . He picks(拿起) it up and starts 17． . But it doesn't sound so good. Andy 18． the guitar. Mom picks it back up and says,"Andy, 19． again. You will never know how good you will be if (如果)you 20． now." Andy doesn't want to spend(花费) much time 21． it. But he doesn't want to let his mom down. So he tries again. It sounds just as bad. He gets a little 22． !"Andy", says his mom,"Never give up, and you'll see that you 23． do it."Andy tries again and again. At last, he plays a very beautiful 24． . He makes it with hard work! "Thank you so much for 25． me this guitar and believing(相信) in me, Mommy."Andy's mom says,"That's what moms are for!" 11．A． chair B． desk C． bookcase D． bed 12．A． quietly B． slowly C． happily D． busily 13．A． says B． shouts C． cries D． reads 14．A． week B． day C． month D． hour 15．A． bag B． box C． cup D． toy 16．A． bored B． scared C． excited D． relaxed 17．A． watching B． listening C． walking D． playing 18．A． puts down B． cleans up C． looks at D． takes away 19．A． speak B． try C． come D． write 20．A． give up B． come up C． go up D． call up 21．A． catching B． learning C． loving D． keeping 22．A． cold B． angry C． interested D． hungry 23．A． must B． should C． can D． need 24．A． ball B． card C． game D． song 25．A． buying B． telling C． asking D． making 【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Andy的妈妈给Andy买吉他并且鼓励Andy不要放弃，最后一定会成功的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。 11．句意：他从床上跳起来，跑到妈妈的房间。A.chair椅子；B.desk桌子；C.bookcase书柜；D.bed床。根据语境"He jumps out of his..."以及后文语境"Get up!Mommy!"可知，此处应指从"床"上跳起来，故选D。 12．句意：Andy高兴地喊道！A.quietly安静地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.happily开心地；D.busily忙碌地。根据语境""可知，此处应是"开心地"，故选C。 13．句意：他的妈妈说道。A.says说；B.shouts喊叫；C.cries哭泣；D.reads阅读。据语前文语境"Do you know what day today is?"可知，此处应是对于前文的回答，表示"说"，故选A。 14．句意：这是我一年中最喜欢的一天。A.week周；B.day天；C.month月；D.hour小时。根据前文语境"Do you know what day today is?"可知，此处应指"天"，故选B。 15．句意：然后她拿出一个大盒子。A.bag包；B.box盒子；C.cup杯子；D.toy玩具。根据下文语境"A new cool guitar is in the box!"可知，此处应指"盒子"，故选B。 16．句意：Andy很兴奋。A.bored无趣的；B.scared害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed令人放松的。根据语境"A new cool guitar is in the box!"可知，见到新的礼物，应是很"兴奋的"，故选C。 17．句意：他把它拿起来，开始弹奏。A.watching观看；B.listening倾听；C.walking步行；D.playing弹奏，玩。根据前文语境"A new cool guitar is in the box!"可知，此处应是"弹奏"吉他，故选D。 18．句意：Andy放下吉他。A.puts down放下；B.cleans up清理；C.looks at看着；D.takes away拿走。根据后文语境"Mom picks it back up"可知，此处应是"放下了"吉他，故选A。 19．句意：妈妈把它捡起来说："安迪，再试一次。A.speak说；B.try尝试；C.come来；D.write写作。根据后面的语境"So he tries again."可知，此处应是再次"尝试"，故选B。 20．句意：如果你现在放弃，你永远不知道你会有多优秀。A.give up放弃；B.come up走上前；C.go up向上走；D.call up打电话。根据后面的语境"Never give up, and you'll see..."可知，此处应是"放弃"，故选A。 21．句意：Andy不想花太多时间学吉他。A.catching抓；B.learning学习；C.loving爱；D.keeping保持。根据语境"But it doesn 't sound so good"以及"So he tries again"可知，此处应是花时间学习弹吉他，故选B。 22．句意：他有点生气了！A.cold寒冷的；B.angry生气的；C.interested有兴趣的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据语境"Andy doesn't want to spend much time"可知，此处应是"生气的"，故选B。 23．句意：永远不要放弃，你会发现你能做到的。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.can可以；D.根据语境后面的"Thank you so much for..me this guitar and believing in me"可知，此处应是妈妈鼓励Andy，相信他可以做到，故选C。 24．句意：最后，他演奏了一首非常优美的歌曲。A.ball球；B.card卡片；C.game游戏；D.song歌曲。根据语境"At last, he plays a very beautiful..."可知，此处应是用吉他弹奏了优美的歌曲，故选D。 25．句意：妈妈，非常感谢你给我买这把吉他，并相信我。A.buying买；B.telling告诉；C.asking询问；D.making制作。根据前面的语境"A new cool guitar is in the box"可知，此处应是妈妈买给Andy的新吉他，故选A 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30分 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 https://findmyjob.com Q Jobs Wanted Job: Nurse Email:renjihospital@123.com City: Shanghai, China Pay: CNY 16,800 a month Working time: Monday to Saturday Renji Hospital Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also speak Chinese andEnglish. Job:Pilot(飞行员) Email:flyhighair@123.com City:Mumbai, India Pay: INR 900,000 a month Working time: Friday to Sunday FlyHigh Air FlyHigh Air is in Mumbai, India. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must be friendly and speak English well. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy. Job:Teacher Email:tokyoabcprimaryschool@123.com City:Tokyo, Japan Pay:JPY 320,000 a month Working time: Monday to Friday Tokyo ABC Primary School Tokyo ABC Primary School is an English school. We are looking for a math teacher to teach grades 4-6. You must have a university education diploma(大学文凭). You must speakEnglish. 26．How many jobs are wanted in the ad? A．One. B．Three. C．Six. D．Seven. 27．What does the nurse wanted need to do? A．To speak Japanese. B．To work in a school. C．To teach student nurses. D．To work at night only. 28．The pilot wanted will work in ____. A．Shanghai B．Mumbai C．Tokyo D．New York 29．Tokyo ABC Primary School is looking for ____. A．a math teacher B．aP. E. teacher C．a Chinese teacher D．an English teacher 30．Where can you probably find the ad? A．In a storybook. B．On a map. C．In a picture book. D．On the Internet. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三份工作。 【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 26．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Job: Nurse；Job:Pilot(飞行员)；Job:Teacher"可知，文章中提到了三份工作，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses."可知，需要一名护士在医院工作，并教学生护士。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Job:Pilot(飞行员)——City:Mumbai, India"可知，飞行员将会在印度孟买工作，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Tokyo ABC Primary School is an English school. We are looking for a math teacher to teach grades 4-6."可知，他们在招一名数学老师，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章表格中的最顶格"https://findmyjob.com"可知，这是一个网站，可推测出可以在互联网上看见这个信息，故选D。 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 One in every 121 Americans share the last name"Smith". It is also the most used last name in the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, a study finds. The study also finds that many people in Asia share the same family names. In China,there are about 2,000 family names in use today, but about 50% of all Han Chinese people share the same 19 family names! The most used family name is Wang. One in every 13 people have"Wang"to be the family name. In South Korea, one in five are named"Kim", and inVietnam,25% of people are named"Nguyen". Where do these most used last name s come from? Some people may have last name s from an occupation or the name of a place."Cook"and"Hill"are two of the most common(最常见的) family names."Cook"comes from the job people do and"Hill"is from the place people live in. Some common last names come from the people in their families. Often a son gets his last name from his father by putting "s" or "son" at the end of his father's given name.Thomson, Wilson, Roberts and Davis are all common last names. 31．What is the most used last name in the UK? A．Smith. B．Nguyen. C．Thomson. D．Davis. 32．How many family names do half of Han Chinese people share? A．5. B．13. C．19. D．25. 33． What does the underlined word"occupation"in paragraph 3 mean? A．Job. B．Subject. C．Dictionary. D．Story. 34．The name Jackson may come from ____. A．his look B．his father C．his school D．his friend 35．Which could be the best title for the passage? A．The Fun English Names B．The Number of English Names C．The History of Last Names D．The Most Common Last Names 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【知识点】科普类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了各个国家常用的姓氏以及来源。 【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容"One in every 121 Americans share the last name"Smith". It is also the most used last name in the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, a study finds."可知，英国最常用的姓氏是史密斯。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In China,there are about 2,000 family names in use today, but about 50% of all Han Chinese people share the same 19 family names!"可知，大约一半的汉族人都有相同的19个姓氏！故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词的后文语境""Cook"and"Hill"are two of the most common(最常见的) family names. "Cook"comes from the job people do and"Hill"is from the place people live in."可知，Cook"来自人们的工作，"Hill"来自人们居住的地方。猜测occupation意指"工作"，与job同义，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"Often a son gets his last name from his father by putting "s" or "son" at the end of his father's given name. Thomson, Wilson, Roberts and Davis are all common last names.儿子的姓氏通常是在父亲的名字后面加上"s"或"son"来继承父亲的姓氏。汤姆森、威尔逊、罗伯茨和戴维斯都是常见的姓氏。"可推测，Jackson这个姓氏来自于父亲，故选B。 35．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"One in every 121 Americans share the last name"Smith". It is also the most used last name..."以及第二段句子"The study also finds that many people in Asia share the same family names."可知，文章主要是讲述了常用的姓氏，故选D。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生喜欢的学科及需求，右栏是七个社团活动的介绍，请为每个学生选择最适合的社团活动。 　36． 　Alex's favourite subject is math.He likes numbers. He wants to learn interesting math after school. 　37． 　Ben likes English very much. He likes music, too. He wants to singEnglish songs to learn English. 　38． 　Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes.She wants to learn about seas in the world. 　39． 　Ron likes P. E. best. He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sports after school. 　40． 　Julie's favourite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is free on Friday afternoon. A. Pencil Drawing Students learn how to draw with pencils here. The classes are on Friday afternoon. B. Story Writing Students can learn how to write English stories onMonday and Friday afternoons. C. Animal Painting Students can learn how to draw and paint animals on Monday and Thursday afternoons. D. Water World Students can learn something about lakes, rivers and seas in the world. E. Fun Math Students can learn how to solve problems(解决问题) with numbers in their lives. F. Outdoor Fun Students can do exercise and play interesting games on the playground. G. English Singing Students will have fun English classes here. They will learn English by singing English songs. 【答案】36．E；37．G；38．D；39．F；40．A 【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了五个人最喜欢的学科和领域。 【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。 36．根据语境"Alex's favourite subject is math.He likes numbers. He wants to learn interesting math after school."可知，亚历克斯最喜欢的科目是数学。他喜欢数字。他想在放学后学习有趣的数学。选项E"Fun Math——Students can learn how to solve problems(解决问题) with numbers in their lives.有趣的数学——学生们可以学习如何在生活中用数字解决问题。"符合语境，故选E。 37．根据语境"Ben likes English very much. He likes music, too. He wants to singEnglish songs to learn English."可知，本非常喜欢英语。他也喜欢音乐。他想唱英文歌来学英语。选项G"English Singing——Students will have fun English classes here. They will learn English by singing English songs.英语演唱——学生们将在这里上有趣的英语课。他们将通过唱英文歌来学习英语。"符合语境，故选G。 38．根据语境"Molly knows something about rivers from geography classes. She wants to learn about seas in the world."可知，莫莉在地理课上对河流有所了解。她想了解世界上的海洋。选项D"Water World——Students can learn something about lakes, rivers and seas in the world.水世界——学生可以了解世界上的湖泊、河流和海洋。"符合语境，故选D。 39．根据语境"Ron likes P. E. best. He can play football and basketball. He wants to do sports after school."可知，罗恩最喜欢体育。他会踢足球和打篮球。他想在放学后做运动。选项F"Outdoor Fun——Students can do exercise and play interesting games on the playground.户外娱乐——学生们可以在操场上锻炼身体，玩有趣的游戏。"符合语境，故选F。 40．根据语境"Julie's favourite subject is art. She likes drawing pictures. She is free on Friday afternoon."可知，朱莉最喜欢的科目是美术。她喜欢画画。她星期五下午有空。选项A"Pencil Drawing——Students learn how to draw with pencils here. The classes are on Friday afternoon.铅笔画——学生们在这里学习如何用铅笔画画。课程在星期五下午。"符合语境，故选A。 四、短文填空 (本大题共 10小题, 每小题 1.5分, 共 15 分 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 girl and well play finish bad soccer it love really but for Mary is a quiet little girl. She likes 　41． 　 soccer very much. If you give her a soccer ball, she can play with 　42． 　 for a day. Mary's classmates all make fun of her for her love of　43． 　 . They think it is a game for boys. 　44． 　 she doesn't care what they say. Every day after school, Mary 　45． 　 her homework first. And then she goes to play soccer. Her mom stands by her because she knows Mary's 　46． 　 for the sport. When Mary tries out 　47． 　 the soccer team(队) at school, her classmate s make fun of her again. But Mary does 　48． 　 and the teachers make her the head of the team. From then on, Mary never hears a 　49． 　 word about her from a classmate. Soccer is not only for boys, but also for 　50． 　 . When you give a girl a soccer ball, you give her a wonderful world. 【答案】41．playing；42．it；43．soccer；44．But；45．finishes；46．love；47．for；48．well；49．bad；50．girls 【知识点】记叙文；业余活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Mary热爱足球并且做得很好，让其他人不敢说坏话的故事。 词汇含义：girl女孩；and和；well好地；play弹奏；finish完成；bad坏的；soccer足球；it它；love热爱；really真正地；but但是；for为了。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 41．句意：她非常喜欢踢足球。根据后文语境"If you give her a soccer ball, she can play with ...for a day."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"踢"足球。play soccer，踢足球，动词短语。又因"like doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应使用动词ing形式。故答案为：playing。 42．句意：如果你给她一个足球，她可以玩一天。根据语境"If you give her a soccer ball, she can play with ...for a day."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是代词it指代前文提及的soccer。it，它，代词，符合语境，故答案为：it。 43．句意：玛丽的同学都取笑她喜欢足球。根据后面的语境"And then she goes to play soccer."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"足球"，故答案为：soccer。 44．句意：但她不在乎他们说什么。根据语境"They think it is a game for boys...she doesn't care what the"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是转折关系，需用but连接，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：But。 45．句意：每天放学后，玛丽先完成作业。根据语境"Mary...her homework first."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"完成"。完成，finish，动词。此处主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为： finishes。 46．句意：她妈妈支持她，因为她知道玛丽对这项运动的热爱。根据语境"Mary's ... for the sport."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是对运动的"爱"，love，热爱，名词，符合语境。故答案为：love。 47．句意：当玛丽参加学校足球队的选拔时，她的同学又取笑她了。根据句子结构分析以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"try out for，参与选拔，固定搭配"。故答案为：for。 48．句意：但是玛丽做得最好，老师们让她当队长。根据语境"the teachers make her the head of the team."以及所给备选词汇可知，她做得好。well，好地，副词，修饰动词does，故答案为：well。 49．句意：从那以后，玛丽再也没有听到同学说她一句坏话。根据语境"Mary does well and the teachers make her the head of the team"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是不敢说一句坏话。bad，坏的，形容词，修饰名词word。故答案为：bad。 50．句意：足球不仅是男孩的运动，也是女孩的运动。根据语境"Soccer is not only for boys,but also for..."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应指也是女孩的运动，girl，女孩，可数名词。此处应与boys形式一致，需用复数。故答案为：girls。 五、读写综合( 本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25 分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Cindy is a grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. She thinks keeping healthy is important (重要的). To keep healthy at school, she does many things. First, she is careful with the food she eats. She doesn't have many candies. She has eggs and milk for breakfast. At lunchtime, she eats beef, tomatoes and fruits. Drinking water is also important to her. She drinks about 1,500 ml of water every day. Next, she does a lot of sports after school. Volleyball is her favorite sport. She plays it with her classmates every Tuesday and Thursday. She also keeps herself clean. She washes her hands before and after dinner. Because of the good habits, Cindy lives a health y life. And a healthy life helps her study well and have fun at school. Now Cindy is very happy with her school life. 51．Which grade is Cindy in? 52．When does Cindy eat beef, tomatoes and fruits? 53．How much water does Cindy drink every day? 54．Who does Cindy play volleyball with? 55．What does a healthy life help Cindy do? 【答案】51．Grade 7. / Cindy is in Grade 7. 52．At lunchtime. / Cindy eats beef, tomatoes and fruits at lunchtime. 53．About 1,500 ml (of water). / She drinks about 1,500 ml (of water) every day. 54．Her classmates. / She usually plays it with her classmates. 55．Study well and have fun at school. / A healthy life helps her study well and have fun at school. 【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食；健康与健身；身边的事物与环境 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Cindy热爱运动并且有一个健康的生活习惯的事情。 【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。 51．根据文章第一段句子"Cindy is a grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School."可知，Cindy是阳光中学七年级的学生。故答案为：Grade 7./Cindy is in Grade 7。 52．根据文章第二段句子"At lunchtime,she eats beef, tomatoes and fruits."可知，Cindy午餐时吃牛肉、西红柿和水果。故答案为：At lunchtime。 53．根据文章第二段句子"Drinking water is also important to her.She drinks about 1,500 ml of water every day."可知，她每天喝大约1500毫升的水。About 1,500 ml (of water). / She drinks about 1,500 ml (of water) every day. 54．根据文章第三段句子"Volleyball is her favorite sport.She plays it with her classmates..."可知，她和同学们一起打排球，故答案为：Her classmates./She usually plays it with her classmates。 55．根据文章最后一段句子"And a healthy life helps her study well and have fun at school."可知，健康的生活有助于她学习好，在学校玩得开心。故答案为：Study well and have fun at school./A healthy life helps her study well and have fun at school。 六、读写综合( 本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25 分)B. 书面表达(本题15分 56．为鼓励同学们热爱运动,崇尚健康生活,某学生英文网站开展"Long Break Activities inMy School" (我的学校大课间) 主题征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 我的学校大课间 学校开展情况 (1) 运动类型: 跑步, (2) 开展时间 (3) 参与者 我喜欢的运动 (1) 运动名称 (2) 我参与该运动的表现 我的收获 (1) 身体变强壮了 (2) 参考词汇: 跳绳 jump rope; 引体向上 pu ll up 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数 60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【答案】略 【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和命题作文写作，要求以"Long Break Activities inMy School"为主题写一篇短文介绍学校的大课间。短文包括三个方面：首先，开门见山，之间点题，表明写作意图，介绍学校大课间活动及学校开展情况。其次，阐述"我"喜欢的运动以及参与运动的表现。最后，介绍自己的收获并书写结语。人称为第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。 【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生经历，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：various activities各种各样的活动；such as例如；like...best最喜欢；stronger and stronger越来越强大 等以及可能用上的高分句型，如：During the long breaks activities at my school, there are various activities to keep us occupied and entertained.(there be句型)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$