精品解析： 四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2023年秋期泸县五中八年级第一学月考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力部分（20分） （一）录音选图片（5分） 1. How did Jack take the trip to Malaysia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how did you take the trip to Malaysia? M: By air. I think it’s the fastest. 2. What should the man take with him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to England for my vacation next week. What should I take? W: Well, I think you’d better took an umbrella. 3. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Frank is strong because he often plays soccer. 4. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mary has short curly hair. 5. Which one is Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Mary short? M: No. She’s tall and has long straight hair. （二）、听短对话选答案 6. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you spend your last spring festival, Mike? B: I didn’t go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. 7. What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was having a walk. B. He was driving a car. C. He was riding a bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a heavy rain last night! Do you agree with me, Peter? M: Yeah, it was really heavy. But at that moment, I was driving back from work. 8. How often did the woman take the medicine before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Doctor, should I go on taking the medicine? B: Of course. But now you may take it three times a day, not four times a day. A: Okay. 9. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snacks. B. Chicken. C. Their favorite food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】M: I am reading a passage about a new kind of snack. It’s made from chicken. Do you know anything about it? W: No, I don’t, and I don’t like snacks at all. 10. What is Tom going to do during the weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Read newspapers. C. Write diaries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the coming weekend, Tom? M: Nothing much. I just want to stay at home and read newspapers. 11. Who is the tallest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Susan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Mary, you are taller than me. W: Yes, Tom but Susan is much taller than we two. 12. What does Mike look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s taller than Peter. B. He’s heavier than Eric. C. He isn’t as heavy as Eric. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: That’s Mike, isn’t it? W: No, it isn’t. It’s Eric. Mike’s heavier than Eric. 13. How is the boy’s English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and nervous. B. Nice and pretty. C. Serious and kind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: How’s your new English teacher? B: She seems really nice. She looks very pretty. And she can speak English very well. A: That’s good. B: Her lessons are interesting. She often smiles and listens to us carefully. All of us like her. 14. Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you take a trip to Shanghai with me this weekend, Mary? W: I’d love to, but I am going to Beijing with Mike this weekend. Thank you all the same, Betty. （三）听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did the car accident happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. How many people got hurt in the car accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. You look unhappy. What’s up? W: Hi, Daniel. I was late for school this morning. M: You are seldom late for school. What happened? W: I took the bus to school as usual. But there was a car accident on the way. M: Was it serious? Did anybody get hurt? W: It was very serious. A man who hurt his head was sent to the hospital. Two young boys’ legs were hurt, too. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you know how the accident happened? W: It is said that those who got hurt ran the red light and the driver was careless. M: Oh, that’s too bad. Everyone should obey the traffic rules. W: Yes, I think we should also learn a lesson from this accident. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Brother and sister. C. Waitress and customer. 18. What’s Henry’s favorite food? A. Fried rice. B. Chicken soup. C. Roast duck. 【答案】17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m home, grandma. Is dinner ready? W: Well, Henry, it’s nearly ready. M: What are we going to have for dinner? W: Fried rice. M: Is there any chicken soup? You know it’s my favorite. W: Yes, and there’s roast duck too. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who is John’s best friend? A. Henry. B. Jerry. C. Terry. 20. What color is Jerry’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Purple. 【答案】19. B 20. B 【解析】 【详解】W:John, who’s Jerry? M: He’s my best friend. He’s a great volleyball player on the school team. W:What does he look like ? M:He is tall and strong .He has brown hair. 二、单项选择（10分） 21. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to prepare for the exam. A. little B. plenty of C. many D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我们有充足的时间准备考试。 考查形容词辨析。little不多的；plenty of 很多的；many许多的；few很少的。few用来修饰或替代可数名词，little用来修饰或替代不可数名词，few，little表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；plenty of表示“许多、大量的”，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；many表示“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Don’t worry.”（别担心。），可知空处表示“肯定含义”，句中“time”为不可数名词。故选B。 22. You look worried! Is ________ all right? A something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很担心！一切都好吗？ 考查不定代词的含义。something一些事物，用在肯定句中；anything用在肯定句中表示“任何事物”，用在否定和疑问句中表示“一些事物”；everything事事，每件事情或事物；nothing没什么(事或物)。根据“You look worried!”可知，这里是问：一切都好吗。故选C。 23. Is there ________ in the newspaper? A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：报纸上有什么特别的事情吗？ 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事；anything任何事。句子是疑问句，用anything，形容词special修饰复合不定冠词时，要后置。故选C。 24. I can ________ these problems ________ my own. A. work out; by B. work out; on C. work to; to D. work with; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以自己解决这些问题。 考查动词短语和介词短语。work out解决；by通过；on在……上；work to根据……行事；to到；work with对……有效；of属于。根据“these problems”可知，第一个空是解决问题，用work out；第二个空是：on one’s own意为“单独地，独自”，属于固定搭配。故选B。 25. —Should I close the window? —________ it open, so I can get some fresh air. A. Leave B. Try C. Get D. Push 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该关窗吗？——让它开着吧，这样我可以呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词辨析。Leave使处于；Try尝试；Get得到；Push推。根据“so I can get some fresh air.”可知，使窗户开着可以呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 26. ________ it’s a small step（步）you make, but it ________ a big difference to your life. A. Maybe, maybe B. May be, may be C. Maybe, may be D. May be, maybe 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：或许这只是你迈出的一小步，但却可能会给你的生活带来巨大的改变。 考查副词和情态动词的用法。maybe是副词，表示“或许，可能”；may be是“情态动词+be动词”结构，是完整的谓语，表示“可能是”。分析句子结构，第一个空处缺少副词修饰整个句子作状语，应用Maybe；第二个空处缺少谓语，应用may be。故选C。 27. —We think the best way to relax is ______ exercise. —Yes, I agree We can exercise more instead（代替）of playing computer games. A. through B. for C. with D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们认为最好的放松方式是通过运动。——是的，我同意。我们可以多运动，而不是玩电脑游戏。 考查介词辨析。through通过；for为了；with和；across穿过。根据“We think the best way to relax is ...exercise.”可知最好的放松方式是通过运动。故选A。 28. My house is _________ as yours. But it looks even _________. A. the same big; tidier B. as big as; tidy C. as bigger as; tidy D. the same size; tidier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房子和你的一样大，但是它看起来更整洁。 考查形容词的比较级。表示同样的大小，用the same size，其中size意为“大小；尺寸”。根据“it looks even”可知此处表示两者之间进行对比，用形容词tidy的比较级tidier。故选D。 29. — ________ is the temperature? —It’s between two and eight degrees. A. How B. Which C. When D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——温度是多少？——温度在2到8度之间。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；which哪一个；when什么时候；what什么。根据“It’s between two and eight degrees.”可知此处询问温度是多少，疑问词用what。故选D。 30. It’s dark in the classroom. I can’t see the words ________ on the blackboard. A. loudly B. quietly C. truly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里很黑。我看不清黑板上的字。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；truly真正；clearly清楚地。根据“It’s dark in the classroom.”可知教室里很黑，所以看不清，故选D。 三、完形填空（15分） Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of ___31___habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ___32___ late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. ___33___ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food ___34___ hamburgers. And he ___35___ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels ___36___ and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do ___37___ . “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ___38___,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ___39___ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll ___40___ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 31. A. big B. small C. good D. bad 32. A. stays up B. goes out C. puts up D. eats out 33. A. Although B. Because C. When D. After 34. A. with B. about C. for D. like 35. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 36. A. tired B. healthy C. lucky D. full 37 A. something B. nothing C. them D. it 38. A. homework B. television C. computer D. housework 39. A. sit B. exercise C. read D. talk 40. A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Gary的高中生，文中介绍了他的生活习惯很差，他决定怎样改变。 【31题详解】 句意：他有许多坏的习惯。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据下文He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ___2___ late.可知这里是说坏的习惯。根据题意，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在晚上他喜欢上网娱乐，它通常熬夜。A. stays up熬夜；B. goes out出去；C. puts up放；D. eats out出去。根据上文He likes to use the Internet for fun at night可知下文是说熬夜。根据题意，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：因为他睡得很晚，第二天早上通常起床晚，上学迟到。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. When何时；D. After在……之后。根据下文he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late.这里是表示原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：对于早饭，他总是吃像汉堡一样的垃圾食品。A. with带有；B. about大约；C. for为了；D. like喜欢。根据上文For breakfast, he always eats junk food可知下文是说像汉堡一样。根据题意，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他从来不锻炼。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never绝不；D. usually通常。根据下文He doesn’t like to exercise at all.可知上文是说他从来不锻炼。根据题意，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他经常感到累人的，有时候他想地不是很快。 A. tired累人的；B. healthy健康的；C. lucky幸运的；D. full充满的。根据下文sometimes he can’t think quickly.可知上文是他经常感到很累。根据题意，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他担心他的健康，决定做一些事情。A. something一些事情；B. nothing没什么；C. them他们；D. it它。根据下文“I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ___8___,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ___9___ in the park at least three times a week.可知决定做一些事情。根据题意，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他说：“我将努力不花费太多的时间玩电脑。”A. homework作业；B. television电视；C. computer电脑；D. housework家务。根据上文He is worried about his health and decides to do ___7___ .可知，他决定花费很少时间玩电脑。根据题意，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园里锻炼三次。A. sit坐；B. exercise锻炼；C. read读书；D. talk交谈。根据下文in the park at least three times a week.可知上文说每周锻炼。根据题意，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我将设法吃健康食物。A. leave离开；B. seem似乎；C. forget忘记；D. try设法。根据上文“I’ll get up early and ___9___ in the park at least three times a week可知下文是说吃健康的食物。故选D。 【点睛】技巧一 完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去； 技巧三 考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对 技巧四 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 技巧五 答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项； 技巧六 在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义 四、阅读单选（30分） A Turkey is an important part of traditional American food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food. ☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid — “turk, turk, turk”. ☆Adult turkeys have about 3,500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog. ☆There are over 8,000 turkey farms in the USA. 90% of the American families eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas. ☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin ate roast turkey! ☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon (特赦) to the bird and it will live for the rest of its years on a farm. ☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised. 41. From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from ________. A. the place turkeys live B. the feather turkeys have C. the sound turkeys make D. the shape turkeys have 42. The heaviest turkey was ________. A. 86 pounds B. 3,500 pounds C. 8,000 pounds D. 256 pounds 43. Most of Americans eat turkey on ________. A. the Spring Festival B. Thanksgiving Day C. Christmas Day D. New Year’s Day 44. ________ ate turkey when they were on the moon. A. American homes B. American astronauts C. American presidents D. American organizations 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The turkey is a kind of bird. B. An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey. C. In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised. D. In fact, most of Americans don’t like eating turkey. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【分析】火鸡是美国传统食物中重要的一部分。本文介绍了关于火鸡的一些信息，如：火鸡名字的来源、火鸡的外形以及火鸡的数量等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid — ‘turk, turk, turk’”可知，火鸡的名字来源于它们害怕的时候发出的声音。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The heaviest turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.”可知，最重的火鸡重达86磅。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“90% of the American families eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”可知，大多数美国家庭在感恩节吃火鸡。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin ate roast turkey!”可知，美国宇航员在月球上时，就是吃火鸡。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“90% of the American families eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”以及最后一段“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知，美国人在感恩节和圣诞节会吃火鸡。2005年，饲养了大约2.56亿只火鸡，故推理出，美国人是喜欢吃火鸡的，因此D项是错误的。故选D。 B The National Literacy Trust once did some researches(调查)on reading.About 32，000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school.About the same number said their parents didn't feel that reading was important.Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”．About two in five thought reading was “cool”，but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said，“Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度)to reading but also shows the relationship(关系)between this and their performance(表现)in reading tests.” The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e­books outside school.The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015. In today's world，there are so many activities for children to do.But if they sit down and do some reading，they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 46. How many students answered the questions from the National Literacy Trust? A. About 32，000. B. About 3，200. C. About 16. D. About 8. 47. What does the research show? A. Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C. Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D. Schools in the UK don't give their students much free time. 48. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”． A. the research B. the National Literacy Trust C. many children like to read e­books D. children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 49. About ________ of the students in the UK liked to read e­books in 2014. A. 6% B. 12% C. 40% D. 50% 50. The last paragraph tells us that children ________. A. should do more reading B. should sit down when they read C. need to do all kinds of activities D. like interesting and useful things 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇来自英国的、关于阅读的调查研究、调查对象为年龄从8岁到18岁的人，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读越来越少。文章最后指出阅读真的很有趣和有用。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句.About 32，000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.可知，大约32000人参与了这项调查，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题，根据第二段第一句The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.可知，研究表明，英国孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。故选C。 【48题详解】 推断题，根据语境可知，本句句意为“我们的研究不仅显示孩子们阅读量的减少和阅读的消极态度，也显示了这与他们在阅读测试中的表现之间的关系”。从而推知this指“children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度)to reading”，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据第四段第二句“The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015.”可知，2014年，约6%的英国学生喜欢阅读电子书。故选A。 【50题详解】 总结概述题，根据最后一句“But if they sit down and do some reading，they will find reading is really interesting and useful. ”可知，学生应该多读书，故选A。 C 阅读理解 Lily Chan, Taiwan Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends. Alan Cordoba, Mexico My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late. Isabel Famosa, Cuba My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time. Ken Ichigawa, Japan I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again. 51. Kay is________ than Lily. A. tougher B. shyer C. more confident D. kinder 52. In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A. The two girls were born in the same city. B. The two girls departed(分开)when they were 12. C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other. 53. In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________． A. because of the funny things they did together B. because of the same interest and sense of humor C. because they love stupid jokes D. because they grew up together 54. What is mentioned in Ken's description? A. Moving to the USA with parents. B. Enjoying talking about funny things. C. Studying in the same school. D. Getting sick with flu. 55. What's the best title of this passage? A. Friends Are Always Different B. Opinions about a Good Friend C. Everyone Should Have Friends D. What I Like Most about My Best Friend 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据I'm not confident and I am very shy，which is the opposite to Kay，可知莉莉不如Kay自信，故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据When I went to college in New York，Anna had a room in the same building，可知她们俩再次相遇是因为偶然住在同一栋楼里，而不是因为寻找彼此，所以D选项表述错误，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据We share the same sense of humor，and know how to make each other cry with laughter，可知是因为他们俩兴趣相同，都很有幽默感，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children，and tell the stupid jokes over and over again，可知肯提及他喜欢讲有趣的事，故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友，故选D。 五、填写适当的句子补全对话（5分） 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Susan, you’re an outgoing girl, _________56_________? B: Yes, I have many friends, but my best friend is Lisa. A: Is Lisa as outgoing as you. B: No, she is different from me. She is a shy girl. A: ___________57___________? B: She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses. A: ___________58___________? B: She is twelve years old. A: ___________59___________? B: She likes reading books. She is a hard-working girl. A:___________60___________? B: I was not good at English and she often helped me, so we became good friends. A: How lucky you are to have such a good friend. 【答案】56. Do you have many friends 57. What does she look like 58. How old is she 59. What does she like doing 60. How did you become good friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问苏珊最好的朋友的相关情况的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, I have many friends”可知，空处是一般疑问句，是问“你有许多朋友吗”，故填Do you have many friends。 【57题详解】 根据“She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses.”可知，空处是问“她长什么样”，故填What does she look like。 【58题详解】 根据“She is twelve years old.”可知，空处是问“她多大”，故填How old is she。 【59题详解】 根据“She likes reading books. ”可知，空处是问“她喜欢做什么”，故填What does she like doing。 【60题详解】 根据“I was not good at English and she often helped me, so we became good friends.”可知，空处是问“你们是怎么成为好朋友的”，故填How did you become good friends。 六、短文选词填空（10分） 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 cook; go; sister; one; something; health; nothing; swim; game; listen; tell; spend I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We ___61___ lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my ___62___ Ellen and Anne, my brother J. R. and me. My dad enjoys ___63___ to the movies（电影院）with us on the weekend. We go to the movies ___64___ a week, on Saturday. On the way home, my dad always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn ___65___ from the movies. We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay ___66___. My dad swims well. He thinks swimming is good exercise. We often go to the beach and ___67___ with him. My dad also likes ball ___68___. His favourite football team is the New York Jets and his favourite baseball（棒球）team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always ___69___ us a lot about the history of each team. My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out on boat rides. He is also good at ____70____. He often cooks delicious food for us. 【答案】61. spend 62. sisters 63. going 64. once 65. something 66. healthy 67. swim 68. games 69. tells 70. cooking 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者喜欢和父亲在一起，文中讲述了他们的日常生活。 【61题详解】 句意：我们花费许多时间在一起。 根据下文I enjoy being with him.可知上文是说我们花费许多时间在一起。Spend表示花费，这里是一般现在时态，主语是we，动词用原形。根据题意，故填spend。 【62题详解】 句意：他对于我的姐姐Ellen和Anne和我是最好的父亲。 根据Ellen and Anne可知，这里是复数，用sister的复数形式。根据句意，故填sisters。 【63题详解】 句意：在周末我的爸爸喜欢和我们一起去看电影。 短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢去做某事。短语go to the movies表示去看电影。根据句意，故填going。 【64题详解】 句意：我们一周去看一次电影。 短语once a week表示一周一次。根据句意，故填once。 【65题详解】 句意：他想让我们从电影中学到一些东西。 Something一些东西。不定代词，作learn的宾语。根据句意，故填something。 【66题详解】 句意：他希望我们所有的人保持健康。 Stay healthy表示保持健康。形容词作表语，根据句意，故填healthy。 【67题详解】 句意：我们经常去沙滩和他一起游泳。 根据上文My dad swims well. He thinks swimming is good exercise.可知下文是说和他一起去游泳。根据题意，故填swim。 【68题详解】 句意：我的爸爸也喜欢球类游戏。 根据下文His favourite football team is the New York Jets and his favourite baseball（棒球）team is the New York Mets.可知这里是说球类游戏。根据句意，故填games。 【69题详解】 句意：当我们在电视上看比赛时，我爸爸总是告诉我们很多关于每支球队的历史。 短语tell sb.sth.表示告诉某人某事。主语是单数第三人称，故填tells。 【70题详解】 句意：他也擅长烹饪。他经常给我们做美味的食物。 短语be good at doing sth.表示擅长做某事。根据下文He often cooks delicious food for us.可知这里是擅长做饭。根据句意，故填cooking。 七、阅读回答问题（10分） Answer the questions.（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 71. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? ____________________________________________ 72. Why do people like “Survival Holidays” ____________________________________________ 73. What do the children in big cities usually do? ____________________________________________ 74. What can children learn in the survival activities? (list at least two) ____________________________________________ 75. Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】71. For children. 72. Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 73. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 74. They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe. 75. （开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”这个活动。 【71题详解】 根据“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“生存假期”是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。因此这个活动是为孩子设计的。故填For children. 【72题详解】 根据“The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 【73题详解】 根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 【74题详解】 根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，有些人学会了在不同的时期保持冷静。有些人已经学会了如何保持安全。故填They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe. 【75题详解】 （开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. 八、话题作文（20分） 76. 在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。 内容提示： l. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you like it? 要求：90词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Wonderful Vacation I went to Qingdao with my sister this summer vacation. We had a good time there. Qingdao has many places of interest. First, we went to the beach. The sea was as blue as the sky. And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable. We also took many photos there. Later we went to sea life center. We saw many amazing sea creatures and learned more about them. Also, I bought many beautiful souvenirs for my parents and friends. And my sister took me to taste all kinds of delicious seafood. Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“去哪度假了，做了什么，有什么感受”的要点，同时可适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己去哪里度假； 第二步，具体介绍度假期间都去了哪里，做了什么事情； 第三步，表明度假感受。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②as…as和……一样…… ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①And there was always sunshine and soft wind, which made us so comfortable.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②Although we were tired, we wanted to visit Qingdao again.（Although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023年秋期泸县五中八年级第一学月考试 英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力部分（20分） （一）录音选图片（5分） 1. How did Jack take the trip to Malaysia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What should the man take with him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which one is Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （二）、听短对话选答案 6. How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 7. What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was having a walk. B. He was driving a car. C. He was riding a bike. 8. How often did the woman take the medicine before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 9. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snacks. B. Chicken. C. Their favorite food. 10. What is Tom going to do during the weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play the piano. B. Read newspapers. C. Write diaries. 11. Who is the tallest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Susan. 12. What does Mike look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s taller than Peter. B. He’s heavier than Eric. C. He isn’t as heavy as Eric. 13. How is the boy’s English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall and nervous. B. Nice and pretty. C. Serious and kind. 14. Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Mary. （三）听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did the car accident happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. How many people got hurt in the car accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Brother and sister. C. Waitress and customer. 18. What’s Henry’s favorite food? A. Fried rice. B. Chicken soup. C. Roast duck. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who is John’s best friend? A. Henry. B. Jerry. C. Terry. 20. What color is Jerry’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Purple. 二、单项选择（10分） 21. Don’t worry. We have ________ time to prepare for the exam. A. little B. plenty of C. many D. few 22. You look worried! Is ________ all right? A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. Is there ________ in the newspaper? A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 24. I can ________ these problems ________ my own. A. work out; by B. work out; on C. work to; to D. work with; of 25. —Should I close the window? —________ it open, so I can get some fresh air. A. Leave B. Try C. Get D. Push 26. ________ it’s a small step（步）you make, but it ________ a big difference to your life. A. Maybe, maybe B. May be, may be C. Maybe, may be D. May be, maybe 27. —We think the best way to relax is ______ exercise. —Yes, I agree We can exercise more instead（代替）of playing computer games. A. through B. for C. with D. across 28. My house is _________ as yours. But it looks even _________. A. the same big; tidier B. as big as; tidy C. as bigger as; tidy D. the same size; tidier 29. — ________ is the temperature? —It’s between two and eight degrees. A. How B. Which C. When D. What 30. It’s dark in the classroom. I can’t see the words ________ on the blackboard. A. loudly B. quietly C. truly D. clearly 三、完形填空（15分） Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of ___31___habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually ___32___ late. When he feels sleepy (瞌睡的), he drinks some coffee. ___33___ he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food ___34___ hamburgers. And he ___35___ exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels ___36___ and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do ___37___ . “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the ___38___,” he says. “I’ll get up early and ___39___ in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll ___40___ to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 31. A. big B. small C. good D. bad 32. A. stays up B. goes out C. puts up D. eats out 33. A. Although B. Because C. When D. After 34. A. with B. about C. for D. like 35. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 36. A. tired B. healthy C. lucky D. full 37. A. something B. nothing C. them D. it 38. A. homework B. television C. computer D. housework 39. A. sit B. exercise C. read D. talk 40. A. leave B. seem C. forget D. try 四、阅读单选（30分） A Turkey is an important part of traditional American food Here are some cool facts about the delicious food. ☆According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid — “turk, turk, turk”. ☆Adult turkeys have about 3,500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog. ☆There are over 8,000 turkey farms in the USA. 90% of the American families eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas. ☆For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin ate roast turkey! ☆Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon (特赦) to the bird and it will live for the rest of its years on a farm. ☆In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised. 41. From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from ________. A. the place turkeys live B. the feather turkeys have C. the sound turkeys make D. the shape turkeys have 42. The heaviest turkey was ________. A. 86 pounds B. 3,500 pounds C. 8,000 pounds D. 256 pounds 43. Most of Americans eat turkey on ________. A. the Spring Festival B. Thanksgiving Day C. Christmas Day D. New Year’s Day 44. ________ ate turkey when they were on the moon. A. American homes B. American astronauts C. American presidents D. American organizations 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The turkey is a kind of bird. B. An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey. C. In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised. D. In fact, most of Americans don’t like eating turkey. B The National Literacy Trust once did some researches(调查)on reading.About 32，000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it.These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school.About the same number said their parents didn't feel that reading was important.Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”．About two in five thought reading was “cool”，but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said，“Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes(消极的态度)to reading but also shows the relationship(关系)between this and their performance(表现)in reading tests.” The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e­books outside school.The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015. In today's world，there are so many activities for children to do.But if they sit down and do some reading，they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 46. How many students answered the questions from the National Literacy Trust? A. About 32，000. B. About 3，200. C. About 16. D. About 8. 47. What does the research show? A. Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C. Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D. Schools in the UK don't give their students much free time. 48. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”． A. the research B. the National Literacy Trust C. many children like to read e­books D. children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 49. About ________ of the students in the UK liked to read e­books in 2014. A. 6% B. 12% C. 40% D. 50% 50. The last paragraph tells us that children ________. A. should do more reading B. should sit down when they read C. need to do all kinds of activities D. like interesting and useful things C 阅读理解 Lily Chan, Taiwan Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends. Alan Cordoba, Mexico My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late. Isabel Famosa, Cuba My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time. Ken Ichigawa, Japan I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again. 51. Kay is________ than Lily. A. tougher B. shyer C. more confident D. kinder 52. In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A. The two girls were born in the same city. B. The two girls departed(分开)when they were 12. C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other. 53. In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________． A because of the funny things they did together B. because of the same interest and sense of humor C. because they love stupid jokes D. because they grew up together 54. What is mentioned in Ken's description? A. Moving to the USA with parents. B. Enjoying talking about funny things. C. Studying in the same school. D. Getting sick with flu. 55. What's the best title of this passage? A. Friends Are Always Different B. Opinions about a Good Friend C. Everyone Should Have Friends D. What I Like Most about My Best Friend 五、填写适当的句子补全对话（5分） 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Susan, you’re an outgoing girl, _________56_________? B: Yes, I have many friends, but my best friend is Lisa. A: Is Lisa as outgoing as you. B: No, she is different from me. She is a shy girl. A: ___________57___________? B: She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses. A: ___________58___________? B: She is twelve years old. A: ___________59___________? B: She likes reading books. She is a hard-working girl. A:___________60___________? B: I was not good at English and she often helped me, so we became good friends. A: How lucky you are to have such a good friend. 六、短文选词填空（10分） 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 cook; go; sister; one; something; health; nothing; swim; game; listen; tell; spend I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We ___61___ lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my ___62___ Ellen and Anne, my brother J. R. and me. My dad enjoys ___63___ to the movies（电影院）with us on the weekend. We go to the movies ___64___ a week, on Saturday. On the way home, my dad always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn ___65___ from the movies. We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay ___66___. My dad swims well. He thinks swimming is good exercise. We often go to the beach and ___67___ with him. My dad also likes ball ___68___. His favourite football team is the New York Jets and his favourite baseball（棒球）team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always ___69___ us a lot about the history of each team. My dad likes going fishing so he often takes us out on boat rides. He is also good at ____70____. He often cooks delicious food for us. 七、阅读回答问题（10分） Answer the questions.（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 71. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? ____________________________________________ 72. Why do people like “Survival Holidays” ____________________________________________ 73. What do the children in big cities usually do? ____________________________________________ 74. What can children learn in the survival activities? (list at least two) ____________________________________________ 75. Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 八、话题作文（20分） 76. 在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wonderful Vacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。 内容提示： l. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you like it? 要求：90词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$