精品解析：江西省“三新”协同教研共同体2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

2024年“三新”协同教研共同体高一联考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2，回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished cleaning the bathroom? M: I’m doing it next. I’ve just finished the kitchen and I cleaned the living room windows this morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you come by bus? W: Well, I waited at the bus stop for ages, but the bus never came, so I ended up walking here. M: Why didn’t you drive? W: It’s not that far, you know. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m here to try out for the play. W: You need to talk to Ms. Jasinsky. M: Is she the one with short brown hair wearing a red dress? W: No that’s Ms. Jenson. Ms. Jasinsky has long black hair. She’s right over there. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I trouble you for some directions to City Hall? M: No problem, just go down this street for four blocks, then walk past the park that looks like a forest and it’s a tall glass building opposite the cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What the woman will have for lunch. B. Whether the woman had fresh salad. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to get for lunch? W: Well, I like pizza, but it’s too fattening. M: How about a salad or a bowl of chicken noodles instead? W: I tried the salad yesterday. It wasn’t very fresh. I think I’ll try the noodles. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the store close? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try on the black shoes. B. Come back tomorrow. C. Draw money at the ATM. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you decided on anything? W: Well, I really like these black shoes but I’m short of cash. Is there an ATM nearby? M: There’s one about two blocks away. W: Umm, I don’t think I have enough time. M: It’s only 6 o’clock. We don’t close for another hour. W: I know, but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. M: Why don’t I hold on to them and you can pick them up tomorrow? W: That’ll be great! Thank you. What time do you open? M: 8 o’clock. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bill think of finding a job? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Difficult. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s the job hunting going, Bill? M: Well, I’ve applied for a few positions and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. W: That’s great news! You’ve been out of work for a while. I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. M: Thank you. But finding a job is harder than I thought. I shouldn’t have quit before finding a new one. W: Well, just do your best. Any other job interviews in the near future? M: Well, a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager — there’s a job opening at his company. So I’ll call him later. W: Well, good luck. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr Anderson. B. Mr Johnson. C. Mr Peterson, 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The computer lab. B. The gym. C. The library. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Are you Simon? M: Yes, and you seem to be Nancy, aren’t you? W: Oh yes! I am Nancy. I really didn’t recognize you at first. M: I also just guessed. I couldn’t really believe that you would have changed so much. We haven’t seen each other since graduation. Did you ever visit the school after we finished college? W: Yes, I went there just a week ago. I had some business with Mr Johnson. M: Wow! Tell me how is our school now? How are the teachers? W: Mr Anderson has been moved to another school, and Mr Peterson took his place. The computer lab has been set up. The library was redecorated. And a new gym has been built beside the main gate. There are some new teachers too. M: Wow! I think I’ll go and visit it someday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14 What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, San Felice Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to book a room, please. Starting from March the 23rd. Three nights. W: What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? M: Well, we have two people, so the latter is better. And I’d appreciate it if you could give me a south-facing room and with a view over the lake. W: Certainly sir. I’ll just check what we have... Yes, we have a room on the 4th floor that meets your requirements. M: Fine. How much is the charge per night? W: It’s eighty Euros per night. M: That’s fine. W: Who’s the booking for, please, sir? M: Mr and Mrs Ryefield, that’s R-Y-E-F-I-E-L-D. W: Okay. Now please take note of this number 7576385. We need to confirm it at check-in. Thank you for choosing San Felice Hotel and have a nice day. Goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Hosting a program. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Playing with his friends. B. Buying New Year cards. C. Receiving pocket money. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. The speaker will share his cards. B. Volunteers will play some music. C. Gifts will be handed out. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you so much, ladies and gentlemen, you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program. The New Year for me, especially when I was quite young, was more of a festival. I remember waiting almost the entire year for the New Year’s holidays. I remember saving money and keeping that for buying New Year cards. And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood instead of getting pocket money. I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards. In fact, the biggest and the best card was for our teacher, the second-best for the best friend, and the rest was for others, including my brothers and sisters. I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of New Year cards. Nowadays when I see those cards I am reminded of my childhood. And I still buy one for myself. I hope many of you do. And on this occasion, we will hand out New Year cards, chocolates, and flowers to everyone. Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little presents. After that, we will move on to our musical journey. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pakistan is one of the natural lands that have a lot to offer. From a long list of the beautiful natural places in Pakistan, here are some magical and attractive ones. Balochistan: Nature’s Richness Unfolded Running across vast areas, Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest province, boasting not only abundant mineral resources but unique natural beauty. Its mountain ranges, mines and extensive coastal belt, which is home to the rich Gwadar Port, attract adventurers. Punjab: A Tapestry (挂毯) of History and Heritage Punjab is blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes. In the heart of Pakistan lies Punjab province, a land of green agricultural fields, complicated river networks and charming Mughal-era gardens. Over two millennia (千年) ago, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization developed in northern Pakistan, with Taxila serving as its primary center of learning. Sindh: A Tapestry of History and Culture Sindh, in Pakistan’s southern region, weaves together a tale of history and natural beauty. It is home to the ancient city of Mohenjo Daro, a relic of the Indus Valley Civilization, along with the modern city of Karachi and its picturesque coastline. Northern Pakistan: Nature’s Masterpiece The northern mountainous region offers an incredibly beautiful landscape. The Karakoram Mountains range and the Himalayas are world-famous tourist spots for hiking, with the fame of being one of the most adventurous hikes in the world. Among towering peaks, with numerous peaks over 8,000 meters, peaceful valleys offer tourists a brief escape. 21. Which place best suits people with a keen interest in Buddhism? A. Punjab. B. Balochistan. C. Sindh. D. The Himalayas. 22. What do the listed places have in common? A. Historical origin. B. Natural beauty. C. Cultural attractions. D. Different resources. 23. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Entertainment. D. Education. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦四个地区的自然风光和历史遗迹。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Punjab: A Tapestry (挂毯) of History and Heritage部分中“Over two millennia (千年) ago, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization developed in northern Pakistan, with Taxila serving as its primary center of learning. (两千多年前，犍陀罗佛教文明在巴基斯坦北部兴起，塔克西拉则是其主要的学术中心。)”可知，对佛教感兴趣的人应该去Punjab。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Pakistan is one of the natural lands that have a lot to offer. From a long list of the beautiful natural places in Pakistan, here are some magical and attractive ones. (巴基斯坦是一个拥有丰富自然资源的国家。从巴基斯坦一长串美丽的自然景点中，这里有一些神奇而迷人的景点。)”可知，列出的地方都有自然之美。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Pakistan is one of the natural lands that have a lot to offer. From a long list of the beautiful natural places in Pakistan, here are some magical and attractive ones. (巴基斯坦是自然景观丰富的国家之一。在巴基斯坦众多美丽的自然景观中，以下是一些充满魔力且吸引人的景点。)”可知，文章详细介绍了巴基斯坦不同地区景点，文章可能出现在报纸的旅游版面。故选B。 B Aaron Robinson passed something of a milestone on Sunday — he and his Border collies (边境牧羊犬), River and Inca, completed their 365th marathon in 365 days. Every morning, for exactly a year, the 41-year-old charity worker has left his east London home to set out on his lonely marathons, all before a full day’s work. He’s doing it to raise funds for Hope for Justice, a charity of which he is the international communications manager. Robinson follows a strict routine, waking up at 3 am and starting his run at 4 am, with the whole process taking about five hours. Then, he begins his workday. He describes his experience as similar to the movie Groundhog Day (《土拨鼠之日》), encountering the same people and having similar conversations every day on his run. Eating bagels, cheese and a vegetarian carb-heavy (高碳水化合物的) diet, Robinson lost 11 kg when he first started, but his weight stayed at the same level as his body got used to it. Despite facing challenges such as colds, flu and food poisoning, he stuck to completing the marathons. While running in the dark, Robinson has had a few close encounters, including nearly colliding (碰撞) with a cow. To make his runs unique and more interesting, he sets challenges, such as eating a chocolate bar every mile or running barefoot. His devotion also comes from the tough economic times that we are living in and the impact this has had on charity donations. Yet, 365 marathons in one year is not enough for the 41-year-old. His sights are now set on breaking the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set 10 years ago. 24. Why did Robinson start his daily marathon challenge? A. To break a world record. B. To train his dogs for competitions. C. To keep a healthy lifestyle. D. To collect money for charity. 25 What do paragraph 4 and 5 focus on about Robinson? A. His rich diet during the journey. B. His efforts to overcome the challenges during his daily runs. C. His experience of encountering animals in the dark. D. His strategy for making his run more interesting. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Robinson? A. Selfless and carefree. B. Caring and determined. C. Easygoing and expert. D. Ambitious and well-educated. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Always prepare for the rainy day. C. A man can do no more than he can. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aaron Robinson和他的两只边境牧羊犬在365天内完成了365次马拉松的壮举，以及他进行这项挑战的原因、过程中的挑战与坚持，和他对未来的展望。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He’s doing it to raise funds for Hope for Justice, a charity of which he is the international communications manager.(他这样做是为了为‘希望正义’组织筹集资金，他是该慈善组织的国际传播经理)”可知，Robinson开始他的每日马拉松挑战是为了为慈善机构筹集资金。故选D项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Eating bagels, cheese and a vegetarian carb-heavy (高碳水化合物的) diet, Robinson lost 11 kg when he first started, but his weight stayed at the same level as his body got used to it. Despite facing challenges such as colds, flu and food poisoning, he stuck to completing the marathons.(吃着百吉饼、奶酪和富含碳水化合物的素食，Robinson一开始瘦了11公斤，但随着他的身体逐渐适应，他的体重保持在了同一水平。尽管面临感冒、流感和食物中毒等挑战，他仍坚持完成马拉松)”和第五段中“While running in the dark, Robinson has had a few close encounters, including nearly colliding (碰撞) with a cow. To make his runs unique and more interesting, he sets challenges, such as eating a chocolate bar every mile or running barefoot.(在黑暗中奔跑时，Robinson有几次与危险擦肩而过，包括差点与一头牛相撞。为了让他的奔跑独一无二、更有趣，他设定了一些挑战，比如每跑一英里就吃一块巧克力或者赤脚奔跑)”可知，第四段主要讲了Robinson在跑步过程中面临的挑战以及他的坚持，第五段主要讲了他在跑步过程中遇到的危险以及他如何让跑步变得有趣，这两段都聚焦于Robinson在每日跑步中克服挑战的努力。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Every morning, for exactly a year, the 41-year-old charity worker has left his east London home to set out on his lonely marathons, all before a full day’s work.(整整一年，这位41岁的慈善工作者每天早上都会离开他位于伦敦东部的家，开始他孤独的马拉松之旅，这一切都是在全天的工作之前完成的)”和最后一段中“Yet, 365 marathons in one year is not enough for the 41-year-old. His sights are now set on breaking the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set 10 years ago.(然而，对这位41岁的人来说，一年内完成365次马拉松还不够。他现在的目标是打破10年前创下的607天完成607次跑步的非官方纪录)”可知，Robinson为了慈善事业，每天在工作前完成马拉松，且他并不满足于一年365次马拉松的成就，还想要打破更多的纪录，这体现出了他的关爱(对慈善事业的贡献)和坚定(对目标的追求)。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Every morning, for exactly a year, the 41-year-old charity worker has left his east London home to set out on his lonely marathons, all before a full day’s work.(整整一年，这位41岁的慈善工作者每天早上都会离开他位于伦敦东部的家，开始他孤独的马拉松之旅，这一切都是在全天的工作之前完成的)”和最后一段中“Yet, 365 marathons in one year is not enough for the 41-year-old. His sights are now set on breaking the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set 10 years ago.(然而，对这位41岁的人来说，一年内完成365次马拉松还不够。他现在的目标是打破10年前创下的607天完成607次跑步的非官方纪录)”可知，文章主要讲述了Robinson通过坚持和毅力完成了在365天内跑365次马拉松的壮举，这体现了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。故选D项。 C Suppose you get a new shirt without planning on a new jacket — what then? You were content with your old jacket, but once you pair it with the new shirt, it suddenly seems worn out. Then you can’t help buying a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt. Before you realize it, you have a whole new wardrobe, and maybe an empty bank account. This is called the Diderot Effect. Denis Diderot, a well-known French philosopher, was too poor to afford a dowry (嫁妆) for his daughter. His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderot’s economic troubles, Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale, Diderot bought a new dressing gown which had a huge influence on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. His need for unity left him with a desire to improve his stuff so that it matched his new dressing gown. According to many social scientists, it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to show our self-image. In 1988, anthropologist (人类学家) Grant McCracken coined the term “the Diderot Effect” to describe this need and its influence on consumerism. Marketers make use of this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities. An example is a Swedish furniture company, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, websites and catalogues (目录). One is dividing items like lamps and carpets into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms, where shops try to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package. We may sometimes give in to the Diderot Effect, but knowing it exists can help us control its effects, so we don’t end up regretting our purchases. Before buying something, ask yourself, is it necessary? Then, buy items that match what you already have. And remind yourself that a new chair won’t transform your bedroom into a showroom! 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To explain a term. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present a finding. D. To raise a problem. 29. Which of the following may be a typical example of the Diderot Effect? A. Showing off what one has bought. B. Regretting for all that has been bought. C. Tending to buy unnecessary items. D. Looking down upon one’s own self-image. 30. How does the Swedish company use Diderot Unities in marketing? A. By displaying items alone. B. By offering catalogues on items. C. By focusing on one furniture style. D. By grouping items into “families” and rooms. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Consumerism: the more, the better B. Keep an eye on your bank account C. The Diderot Effect: a double-edged sword D. Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了狄德罗效应（Diderot Effect），这是一种心理现象，指的是当人们获得一件新物品后，为了保持物品之间的协调和匹配，人们往往会购买更多的新物品，从而可能导致过度消费。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“Suppose you get a new shirt without planning on a new jacket — what then? You were content with your old jacket, but once you pair it with the new shirt, it suddenly seems worn out. Then you can’t help buying a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt. Before you realize it, you have a whole new wardrobe, and maybe an empty bank account. (假设你买了一件新衬衫，却没打算买一件新夹克，那该怎么办？你对你的旧夹克很满意，但一旦你把它和新衬衫搭配起来，它突然就显得破旧了。然后你忍不住买了一件新夹克，甚至更多，以更好地匹配衬衫。在你意识到之前，你已经有了一个全新的衣柜，也许还有一个空的银行账户)”和第二段中“This is called the Diderot Effect. (这被称为狄德罗效应)”可知，第一段通过一个日常生活中的例子，引出了文章讨论的主题——狄德罗效应。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“Suppose you get a new shirt without planning on a new jacket — what then? You were content with your old jacket, but once you pair it with the new shirt, it suddenly seems worn out. Then you can’t help buying a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt. Before you realize it, you have a whole new wardrobe, and maybe an empty bank account. (假设你买了一件新衬衫，却没打算买一件新夹克，那该怎么办？你对你的旧夹克很满意，但一旦你把它和新衬衫搭配起来，它突然就显得破旧了。然后你忍不住买了一件新夹克，甚至更多，以更好地合身衬衫。在你意识到之前，你已经有了一个全新的衣柜，也许还有一个空的银行账户)”，第二段中“This is called the Diderot Effect. (这被称为狄德罗效应)”和最后一段中“We may sometimes give in to the Diderot Effect, but knowing it exists can help us control its effects, so we don’t end up regretting our purchases. Before buying something, ask yourself, is it necessary? (我们有时可能会屈服于狄德罗效应，但知道它的存在可以帮助我们控制它的影响，这样我们就不会后悔我们的购买。在买东西之前，问问自己，有必要吗)”可知，狄德罗效应导致人们为了匹配新物品而购买更多物品，C项“倾向于购买不必要的物品”可能是狄德罗效应的典型例子。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“An example is a Swedish furniture company, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, websites and catalogues. One is dividing items like lamps and carpets into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms, where shops try to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package. (一个例子是一家瑞典家具公司，其营销在其商店、网站和目录中使用了两种Diderot Unities。一种是将灯具和地毯等物品分为各种家具“家族”。另一种是在设备齐全的房间里展示物品，商店试图在那里创造狄德罗效应，让买家想要整个包装)”可知，这家瑞典公司通过将物品分组为各种“家族”和在布置完整的房间中陈列产品，来制造狄德罗效应。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。由最后一段中“We may sometimes give in to the Diderot Effect, but knowing it exists can help us control its effects, so we don’t end up regretting our purchases. (我们有时可能会屈服于狄德罗效应，但知道它的存在可以帮助我们控制它的影响，这样我们就不会后悔我们的购买)”可知，这句话直接提到了人们可能会屈服于狄德罗效应，但了解它的存在可以帮助我们控制它，以免后悔购买物品。D项“你曾经屈服于狄德罗效应吗？”作为标题能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选D项。 D On May 13, OpenAI rolled out a new AI model, GPT-4o, to better its ChatGPT. The newly added “o” stands for “omni”, meaning “of all things” or “in all ways”. It has capabilities stronger than any former model, particularly its ability to chat in real time. The company said GPT-4o could create content and understand commands in voice, text or images. In conversations, the model’s response time to audio is similar to that of humans. Marketed as your “new best friend”, GPT-4o can help you in a wide range of situations. It can help you learn new languages, summarize meetings, provide real-time translations and even sing a song about any topic you want. But probably most helpful of all, GPT-4o can be your personal teacher at your fingertips. In a video posted on the OpenAI website, the AI tutors a boy named Imran Khan to solve a geometry (几何) problem. Rather than providing the solution directly, it asks, “Do you remember the formula (公式) for finding the sine (正弦) of an angle in a right triangle?” This was to lead Khan to think step by step. When Khan made a mistake, it provided hints and let him try again, instead of just telling him the answer. Yet, these capabilities have raised discussions. Some said in the video’s comments section that GPT-4o will completely change the education industry. “Learning will become a more personalized experience because there are no standardized processes,” one viewer wrote. Yet others commented that they worry it will cause many jobs, including teaching positions, to disappear. Despite these concerns, Emma Darcy, the director of Technology for Learning at Denbigh High School in the UK, told Forbes that GPT-4o could have big benefits for certain groups. It could provide more interaction and support for those missing out in some way, such as the physically challenged or those feeling lonely or isolated. “If used properly, there could be an individualized (个性化的) tutor for every child,” she said. 32. What is a key feature of GPT-4o in terms of real-time interaction? A. Providing images right away. B. Creating content and voice together. C. Chatting in real time like a human. D. Understanding commands in different languages. 33. Which is closest in meaning to “hints” in paragraph 3? A. Concepts. B. Clues. C. Details. D. Topics. 34. What is one concern raised by viewers about the impact of GPT-4o on education? A. People will overly depend on AI. B. Many people are likely to lose jobs. C. There will be no standards in exams. D. Teachers will disappear completely. 35. According to Emma Darcy, what is a possible advantage of GPT-4o for students? A. It could replace human tutors. B. It could make schools less important. C. It could make learning more enjoyable. D. It could offer them personalized guidance. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了OpenAI推出的新AI模型GPT-4o，包括其功能、特点以及在教育领域可能产生的影响和担忧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has capabilities stronger than any former model, particularly its ability to chat in real time.(它的能力比任何以前的模型都要强，特别是它的实时聊天能力)”和第二段中“The company said GPT-4o could create content and understand commands in voice, text or images. In conversations, the model’s response time to audio is similar to that of humans. (该公司表示，GPT-4o可以创建内容并理解语音、文本或图像中的命令。在对话中，该模型对音频的响应时间与人类相似)”可知，GPT-4o在实时交互方面的关键特征是像人类一样实时聊天。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When Khan made a mistake, it provided hints and let him try again, instead of just telling him the answer.(当Khan犯错时，它提供了……并让他再试一次，而不是直接告诉他答案)”中“instead of just telling him the answer”可推知，当Khan犯错时，GPT-4o没有直接给出答案，而是给了他一些“提示”，让他再次尝试。由此可推知，划线词hints在此处的意思是“线索；提示”，与Clues同义。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yet others commented that they worry it will cause many jobs, including teaching positions, to disappear.(然而，也有人评论说，他们担心这会导致许多工作，包括教学岗位，消失)”可知，观众对于GPT-4o对教育的影响的一个担忧是很多人可能会失去工作。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Emma Darcy的话“If used properly, there could be an individualized (个性化的) tutor for every child,(如果使用得当，每个孩子都可以有一个个性化的导师) ”可知，Emma Darcy认为GPT-4o对学生的一个可能优势是它可以为学生提供个性化的指导。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural. ____36____ Immerse yourself in the local culture. You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your horizons. ____37____ This isn’t always easy, but the best thing to do is make an effort—go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant that seems foreign to you, and say hello to the new family down the street. Take the opportunity to travel. ____38____ A ticket to these places is much cheaper than it will be from home, so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been to? This will give you an opportunity to understand the complexities and customs of the different regions of the country. Beat homesickness. You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college. ____39____ Being prepared for this in advance will make it easier for you to deal with this uncomfortable situation. ____40____ You will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that attracts you. A. Hang out with your classmates. B. Don’t forget to learn something. C. You’re unbelievably excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. D. If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience, follow these tips. E. Studying abroad, you’re likely close to amazing travel spots. F. Therefore, you should jump at every chance to be exposed to the foreign culture. G. However, you should expect a day when you’ll miss your country’s customs and foods. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何更好地利用和享受留学经历给出了几个具体的建议，从而帮助读者更好地适应留学生活，拓宽视野，并充分体验异国文化。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural. (你可能会对出国留学感到紧张，因为你知道自己会走出舒适区，但这是很自然的。)”和下文“Immerse yourself in the local culture. (让自己沉浸在当地文化中)”可知，上文提出可能人们会对出国留学感到紧张，下文提出具体的应对建议，本空应对这一现象提出解决方案，指出遵循下文的建议。选项D“If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience, follow these tips. (如果你想充分利用你的留学经历，请遵循以下建议。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your horizons. (你选择去国外学习是因为你对那里的文化和习俗感到兴奋，也因为你想开阔视野。)”可推测，空出应进一步对去国外学习给出具体的行动建议。选项F“Therefore, you should jump at every chance to be exposed to the foreign culture. (因此，你应该抓住每一个机会接触外国文化。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“A ticket to these places is much cheaper than it will be from home, so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been to? (去这些国家的机票比从家里去要便宜得多，那么为什么不趁此机会去几个你从未去过的异国他乡呢？)”可推测，下文建议学生利用留学期间进行旅行，空处应谈论关于国外旅行的景点。选项E“Studying abroad, you’re likely close to amazing travel spots. (在国外学习，你可能会接近令人惊叹的旅游景点。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选E。 【39题详解】 由上文“Beat homesickness. You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college. (消除乡愁。从你被大学录取的那一刻起，你可能就一直期待着出国留学。)”及下文“Being prepared for this in advance will make it easier for you to deal with this uncomfortable situation. (提前为此做好准备会让你更容易应对这种不舒服的情况。)”可知，上文提到克服思乡之情，下文则指出提前做好准备，本空应说明可能出现的思乡之情。选项G“However, you should expect that there will come a time when you miss the customs and foods of your own country. (然而，你应该预料到会有一段时间你会想念自己国家的风俗和食物。)”与上文形成转折，并引出了下文关于如何应对想家的建议。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. (你将花一半的时间在课堂上，或者通过参观博物馆、宫殿、城堡和其他历史遗迹的教育旅行来了解当地文化。)”可推测，空处需要强调出国留学的学习任务。选项B“Don’t forget to learn something. (别忘了学习一些东西。)”能够很好地引出下文提到的学习文化的内容，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an old woman got on the bus with an anxious look on her face. She ____41____ in her pocket but failed to take anything out. Right behind me, I heard a man’s whisper, “Maybe she always expects a free ____42____, and she gets it.” It remained unknown why she was unable to pay, but I felt ____43____ for her. Then I put a ____44____ into the fare box and whispered to the driver, “For the lady.” My heart filled with ____45____. The driver gave me a(n) ____46____ smile. I saw a relaxed smile spreading across the old woman’s face. Two weeks later, it was raining ____47____. After school, I hurried to the bus stop. By the time the bus pulled up, I had been wet all over. I ____48____ the familiar face of the driver when I stood at the fare box. But when I dug in my schoolbag for the wallet, it was ____49____ to be found. I looked up to meet the driver’s gaze and ____50____ him an apologetic look. I was about to get off when the driver ____51____ me. “Hold on there, young man,” he said. To my ____52____, he reached into his own pocket and dropped a coin into the fare box. “Consider it a thank you for your ____53____ two weeks ago,” he ____54____ with a warm smile. Realization suddenly ____55____ me that being kind, just like a ripple in a pond, can spread far and wide, touching and inspiring others to pay it forward. 41. A. found B. touched C. fished D. unearthed 42. A. voyage B. ride C. transport D. drive 43. A. happy B. honored C. shocked D. sorry 44. A. card B. coin C. ticket D. sign 45. A. excitement B. confusion C. pride D. shame 46. A. forced B. encouraging C. empty D. innocent 47. A. heavily B. brightly C. gently D. strongly 48. A. caught sight of B. lost track of C. got hold of D. made use of 49. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 50. A. bought B. fetched C. flashed D. handed 51. A. reminded B. stopped C. asked D. comforted 52. A. embarrassment B. satisfaction C. surprise D. annoyance 53. A. kindness B. curiosity C. anxiety D. confidence 54. A. warned B. replied C. added D. recalled 55. A. failed B. hit C. impressed D. taught 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述公交车上作者帮付不起车费的老人投币，后获司机相助，从而感悟善良的传递。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在口袋里摸索，但什么也没掏出来。A. found找到；B. touched触摸；C. fished（从…… 中）掏出，摸找；D. unearthed发掘。由下文“in her pocket but failed to take anything out”可知，这里指在口袋里找却没有找到什么，fish in one’s pocket 表示“在口袋里摸索、掏找东西”，符合语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许她总是期望免费乘车，而且她得逞了。A. voyage航行（常指海上长途旅行）；B. ride（乘车、骑车等的）行程，搭乘；C. transport运输（强调交通方式、运输行为等）；D. drive驾车出行。由上文“One day, an old woman got on the bus with an anxious look on her face”可知，此处指免费搭乘公交车，用ride符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不清楚她为什么付不了钱，但我为她感到难过。A. happy开心的；B. honored荣幸的；C. shocked震惊的；D. sorry抱歉的，难过的。由下文“Then I put a 　4　 into the fare box and whispered to the driver”以及语境可知，这里指看到老人付不出钱，作者心里会觉得不好受，所以为她付了钱。feel sorry for sb. 表示“为某人感到难过”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我往投币箱里放了一枚硬币，并小声对司机说：“给那位女士的。”A. card卡片；B. coin硬币；C. ticket车票；D. sign标志。由下文12空后“dropped a coin into the fare box”可知，往投币箱里放的应该是硬币，用于支付车费。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里充满了自豪。A. excitement兴奋；B. confusion困惑；C. pride自豪；D. shame羞愧。由上文“Then I put a 　4　 into the fare box”可知，作者帮助了老人，心里会有一种做了好事的自豪感。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机给了我一个鼓励的微笑。A. forced被迫的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. empty空的；D. innocent无辜的。由上文“The driver gave me a(n) ”以及语境可知，这里指司机对作者的善举报以鼓励的微笑。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周后，雨下得很大。A. heavily大量地，沉重地（常形容雨、雪下得大等）；B. brightly明亮地；C. gently温柔地；D. strongly强烈地（侧重力量强度等）。由上文“it was raining”以及语境可知，此处形容雨下得大，应用heavily。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我站在投币箱前时，我看到了司机熟悉的面孔。A. caught sight of看见；B. lost track of失去…… 的线索；C. got hold of抓住；D. made use of利用。由下文“the familiar face of the driver when I stood at the fare box”以及语境可知，这里指站在投币箱前，作者看到了熟悉的司机。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我在书包里找钱包时，却哪儿也找不到。A. anywhere任何地方；B. nowhere无处；C. somewhere某个地方；D. everywhere到处。由下文“I was about to get off ”可知，此处表示钱包无处可找到，不能给票钱，所以作者准备下车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头迎上司机的目光，向他投去一个歉意的眼神。A. bought买；B. fetched取来；C. flashed闪现，亮出（表情等）；D. handed递。由下文“him an apologetic look”以及语境可知，这里指作者向司机投去一个歉意的眼神。flash sb. a...look 表示“向某人投去一个……眼神”，符合语境。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要下车时，司机拦住了我。A. reminded提醒；B. stopped阻止，拦住；C. asked问；D. comforted安慰。由下文“Hold on there, young man”可知，这里指司机拦住了作者。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他把手伸进自己的口袋，往投币箱里扔了一枚硬币。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. satisfaction满意；C. surprise惊讶；D. annoyance恼怒。由下文“he reached into his own pocket and dropped a coin into the fare box”可知，司机自己掏钱帮作者付车费，这让作者很惊讶。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“就当是对你两周前善举的感谢吧，” 他带着温暖的微笑补充道。A. kindness善良，善举；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. confidence自信。由上文“Then I put a 　4　 into the fare box”可知，这里呼应前文作者帮老人付车费的善举，此处指感谢作者之前的善良行为。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就当是对你两周前善举的感谢吧，” 他带着温暖的微笑补充道。A. warned警告；B. replied回复；C. added补充说；D. recalled回忆。由上文“Consider it a thank you for your 　13　 two weeks ago”可知，此处是司机接着前面的话又说了一句，用added符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，善良就像池塘里的涟漪，可以传播得很远很广，触动并激励其他人将爱传递下去。A. failed失败；B. hit使突然想起，突然意识到；C. impressed给…… 留下深刻印象；D. taught教。由下文“me that”以及语境可知，这里指作者突然有所感悟。sth. hit sb. that...表示“某人突然意识到某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an attempt to mourn (哀悼) the victims of the Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), our school organized a special activity on National Memorial Day, ____56____ received great attention. This activity was ____57____ (specific) organized to honor the people who suffered during the war at that time. The entire school, including students and teachers, took ____58____ active part in the activity. Initially, we watched an ____59____ (impress) video detailing the origins of National Memorial Day. The video showed ____60____ cruel the Japanese invaders were and ____61____ (make) us realize the terror of war. Afterwards, some student representatives delivered speeches to us, ____62____ (stress) that the bravery and spirits of the heroes who lost their lives for the country would be passed down forever. Undoubtedly, the activity was highly thought of for it had a positive effect ____63____ us. Not only did it enable us ____64____ (remember) history but it also served as a reminder that we should cherish the peaceful lives that we are living today. We do hope that more such _____65_____ (activity) will be held in the near future. 【答案】56. which 57. specifically 58. an 59. impressive 60. how 61. made 62. stressing 63. on##upon 64. to remember 65. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是学校在国家公祭日为悼念南京大屠杀死难者所组织的特别活动，强调铭记历史、珍爱和平的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为哀悼南京大屠杀死难者，我校在国家公祭日组织了一场专题活动，引起高度关注。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a special activity”，指物，从句缺少主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这项活动是专门为纪念当时在战争中遭受苦难的人们而举办的。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“organized”。“specific”是形容词，其副词形式为“specifically”，意为“特意地;专门地”。故填specifically。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：全校师生积极参与此次活动。“take an active part in”是固定搭配，意为“积极参加”，所以要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最初，我们观看了一段令人印象深刻的视频，详细介绍了国家阵亡将士纪念日的起源。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词video，impress的形容词为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：视频展现了日本侵略者的残暴，让我们认识到了战争的恐怖。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，并在从句中修饰形容词cruel，表示程度，所以用连接副词how。故填how。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：视频展现了日本侵略者的残暴，让我们认识到了战争的恐怖。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面是showed，为一般过去时，这里也应该用一般过去时来与前面保持一致，make的过去式是made。故填made。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，一些学生代表向我们发表讲话，强调为国捐躯的英雄们的勇敢和精神将永远传承下去。该句已有谓语动词delivered，所以此处使用非谓语动词，stress与主语some student representatives是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式stressing。故填stressing。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，这次活动受到了高度评​​价，因为它对我们产生了积极的影响。此处为固定搭配“have an effect on (upon)…”意为“对……有影响”符合句意，所以此处使用介词on/upon。故填on/upon。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅让我们铭记历史，也提醒我们要珍惜今天的和平生活。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据固定搭配“enable sb. to do sth.”意为“使某人能够做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to remember。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们希望在不久的将来能够举办更多这样的活动。more表示“更多的”，修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国好友Jack来信说他在学汉语的过程中感到气馁，希望你就如何学好汉语给他提供一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予鼓励； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Learning that you’re feeling a bit discouraged in the process of learning Chinese, I want to assure you that learning a new language is indeed a process that requires time and patience, so don’t get discouraged — you’re on the right path. To help you excel in learning Chinese, I recommend practicing language skills on a daily basis, such as writing Chinese characters and mastering basic grammar. Equally important is finding language partners for communication, which enhances your spoken language skills. Additionally, engaging in various Chinese cultural activities can make learning more enjoyable. I am convinced that with consistent effort, you’ll make significant progress. Wish you great success in your Chinese learning! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Jack回信，就如何学好汉语给他提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 气馁的，泄气的：discouraged → frustrated 重要的：important → essential/vital/critical 加强：enhance → strengthen 参与：engage in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, engaging in various Chinese cultural activities can make learning more enjoyable. 拓展句：Additionally, if you engage in various Chinese cultural activities, you will feel learning more enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you’re feeling a bit discouraged in the process of learning Chinese, I want to assure you that learning a new language is indeed a process that requires time and patience, so don’t get discouraged — you’re on the right path.（运用了第一、二个that引导的宾语从句，第三个that引导的定语从句修饰先行词process以及现在分词Learning 作状语） 【高分句型2】Equally important is finding language partners for communication, which enhances your spoken language skills.（运用了表语Equally important前置引起的完全倒装及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had to rush my son, Jack, to the hospital due to a serious injury to his forehead. Glancing around the crowded waiting area, I couldn’t help but worry, “Will the doctor come over soon?” My efforts to keep the ice pack in place on his forehead were in vain; my hands were shaking uncontrollably. The wound was deep, but thankfully, the bleeding had stopped. His face was covered with tears, but he showed remarkable bravery for his age. I passed him the ice pack, and he managed to hold it against his forehead more effectively than I had. We were at the hospital because, during a break between classes, another child had thrown a rock at Jack as he ran around a corner. His teacher had called me, and upon my arrival, I found him sitting with her, who was looking after him and trying to keep him calm. She was deeply upset by the incident, but I understood it wasn’t her fault. Jack was given four stitches (缝线) and didn’t cry throughout the entire procedure. For the next two days, his forehead was swollen. I felt as if I had experienced a mini nervous breakdown. Every time I tried to sleep or do housework, horrible thoughts would flash across my mind. Fear had taken over, and then fear turned into anger. I was angry with the child who had thrown the rock. I just couldn’t shake it. That evening, Jack’s headmaster and teacher called to check on his condition and informed me that Cherry, the girl who had thrown the rock, felt terrible about what had happened. I wanted to stand up for my son, trying to do the right thing and protect him. The following day, Jack’s teacher visited to see how he was feeling and left a card made by Cherry. We read it several times, and it was a heartfelt apology. In the card, Cherry told us the whole story, stating it was purely an accident and that she was overcome with guilt. After reading the letter, my previous anger gradually faded away. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking over, I decided to write her a letter together with Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I picked up Jack from school and met a girl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Thinking over, I decided to write her a letter together with Jack. At first, I asked Jack if he was ready to forgive Cherry. After all, it was his opinion that counted most. Much to my astonishment, Jack nodded without the slightest hesitation. Then, my proposal to write Cherry a letter met with Jack’s approval. The living room saw us leap into action. We penned a simple but sincere letter, reading, “Cherry, we have received and accepted your apology since you were not on purpose. We have forgiven you and hope you can forgive yourself.” The letter was delivered to Cherry via the teacher. The next day, I picked up Jack from school and met a girl. She seemed to be waiting for me. The moment she saw me, she came up and said in a soft voice, “Aunt, I’m Cherry. Thanks for your forgiveness and I want to make friends with Jack. Is that okay?” Overcome with relief, I gently patted her on the head and replied, “Of course!” We exchanged smiles. Soon the playground witnessed a warm and harmonious scene where Jack and Cherry chased merrily with their laughter floating in the air. It struck me that forgiveness was like a ray of sunshine, not only warming, brightening but also healing both others and ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子Jack在学校被另一名孩子用石头砸伤额头，作者十分担心且愤怒，但得知对方孩子Cherry也深感内疚并道歉后，作者和Jack选择原谅她的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“深思熟虑后，我决定和Jack一起给她写一封信。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Jack一起给Cherry写信，表达接受道歉并希望她原谅自己，然后通过老师将信转交给Cherry。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我去学校接Jack，遇到了一个女孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者遇到Cherry，Cherry表达感谢并希望与Jack做朋友，作者感到欣慰，随后Jack和Cherry在操场上愉快地玩耍。 2.续写线索：作者与Jack写信——信中表达接受道歉——信通过老师转交——作者遇到Cherry——Cherry表达感谢和交友意愿——作者感到欣慰——Jack和Cherry玩耍 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①原谅：forgive/pardon ②重要：count/matter  ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonishment/surprise ②以温柔的声音：in a soft voice/in a gentle voice 【点睛】[高分句型1] After all, it was his opinion that counted most.(运用了强调句 “it was+被强调部分+that...”强调主语) [高分句型2] Soon the playground witnessed a warm and harmonious scene where Jack and Cherry chased merrily with their laughter floating in the air.(运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] It struck me that forgiveness was like a ray of sunshine, not only warming, brightening but also healing both others and ourselves.(运用了that引导的主语从句和not only...but also...结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年“三新”协同教研共同体高一联考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2，回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. What the woman will have for lunch. B. Whether the woman had fresh salad. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the store close? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try on the black shoes. B. Come back tomorrow. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Bill think of finding a job? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Difficult. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr Anderson. B. Mr Johnson. C. Mr Peterson, 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The computer lab. B. The gym. C. The library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Hosting a program. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Playing with his friends. B. Buying New Year cards. C. Receiving pocket money. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. The speaker will share his cards. B. Volunteers will play some music. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pakistan is one of the natural lands that have a lot to offer. From a long list of the beautiful natural places in Pakistan, here are some magical and attractive ones. Balochistan: Nature’s Richness Unfolded Running across vast areas, Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest province, boasting not only abundant mineral resources but unique natural beauty. Its mountain ranges, mines and extensive coastal belt, which is home to the rich Gwadar Port, attract adventurers. Punjab: A Tapestry (挂毯) of History and Heritage Punjab is blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes. In the heart of Pakistan lies Punjab province, a land of green agricultural fields, complicated river networks and charming Mughal-era gardens. Over two millennia (千年) ago, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization developed in northern Pakistan, with Taxila serving as its primary center of learning. Sindh: A Tapestry of History and Culture Sindh in Pakistan’s southern region, weaves together a tale of history and natural beauty. It is home to the ancient city of Mohenjo Daro, a relic of the Indus Valley Civilization, along with the modern city of Karachi and its picturesque coastline. Northern Pakistan: Nature’s Masterpiece The northern mountainous region offers an incredibly beautiful landscape. The Karakoram Mountains range and the Himalayas are world-famous tourist spots for hiking, with the fame of being one of the most adventurous hikes in the world. Among towering peaks, with numerous peaks over 8,000 meters, peaceful valleys offer tourists a brief escape. 21 Which place best suits people with a keen interest in Buddhism? A. Punjab. B. Balochistan. C. Sindh. D. The Himalayas. 22. What do the listed places have in common? A. Historical origin. B. Natural beauty. C. Cultural attractions. D. Different resources. 23. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Entertainment. D. Education. B Aaron Robinson passed something of a milestone on Sunday — he and his Border collies (边境牧羊犬), River and Inca, completed their 365th marathon in 365 days. Every morning, for exactly a year, the 41-year-old charity worker has left his east London home to set out on his lonely marathons, all before a full day’s work. He’s doing it to raise funds for Hope for Justice, a charity of which he is the international communications manager. Robinson follows a strict routine, waking up at 3 am and starting his run at 4 am, with the whole process taking about five hours. Then, he begins his workday. He describes his experience as similar to the movie Groundhog Day (《土拨鼠之日》), encountering the same people and having similar conversations every day on his run. Eating bagels, cheese and a vegetarian carb-heavy (高碳水化合物的) diet, Robinson lost 11 kg when he first started, but his weight stayed at the same level as his body got used to it. Despite facing challenges such as colds, flu and food poisoning, he stuck to completing the marathons. While running in the dark, Robinson has had a few close encounters, including nearly colliding (碰撞) with a cow. To make his runs unique and more interesting, he sets challenges, such as eating a chocolate bar every mile or running barefoot. His devotion also comes from the tough economic times that we are living in and the impact this has had on charity donations. Yet, 365 marathons in one year is not enough for the 41-year-old. His sights are now set on breaking the unofficial record of 607 runs in 607 days set 10 years ago. 24. Why did Robinson start his daily marathon challenge? A. To break a world record. B. To train his dogs for competitions. C. To keep a healthy lifestyle. D. To collect money for charity. 25. What do paragraph 4 and 5 focus on about Robinson? A. His rich diet during the journey. B. His efforts to overcome the challenges during his daily runs. C. His experience of encountering animals in the dark. D. His strategy for making his run more interesting. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Robinson? A. Selfless and carefree. B. Caring and determined. C. Easygoing and expert. D. Ambitious and well-educated. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Always prepare for the rainy day. C. A man can do no more than he can. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C Suppose you get a new shirt without planning on a new jacket — what then? You were content with your old jacket, but once you pair it with the new shirt, it suddenly seems worn out. Then you can’t help buying a new jacket or even more to better fit the shirt. Before you realize it, you have a whole new wardrobe, and maybe an empty bank account. This is called the Diderot Effect. Denis Diderot, a well-known French philosopher, was too poor to afford a dowry (嫁妆) for his daughter. His only valuable possessions were books. Hearing of Diderot’s economic troubles, Catherine the Great, the Empress of Russia, offered to buy his library at a high price. Shortly after this lucky sale, Diderot bought a new dressing gown which had a huge influence on his life. As he wrote in the article in 1769, the new dressing gown made his other belongings seem old and unattractive. His need for unity left him with a desire to improve his stuff so that it matched his new dressing gown. According to many social scientists, it resulted from a psychological need for our possessions to go together and to show our self-image. In 1988, anthropologist (人类学家) Grant McCracken coined the term “the Diderot Effect” to describe this need and its influence on consumerism. Marketers make use of this need by displaying products in what McCracken calls Diderot Unities. An example is a Swedish furniture company, whose marketing uses two kinds of Diderot Unities in its shops, websites and catalogues (目录). One is dividing items like lamps and carpets into various furniture “families”. The other is displaying items in fully furnished rooms, where shops try to create the Diderot Effect, making the buyer want the entire package. We may sometimes give in to the Diderot Effect, but knowing it exists can help us control its effects, so we don’t end up regretting our purchases. Before buying something, ask yourself, is it necessary? Then, buy items that match what you already have. And remind yourself that a new chair won’t transform your bedroom into a showroom! 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To explain a term. B. To introduce the topic. C To present a finding. D. To raise a problem. 29. Which of the following may be a typical example of the Diderot Effect? A. Showing off what one has bought. B. Regretting for all that has been bought. C. Tending to buy unnecessary items. D. Looking down upon one’s own self-image. 30. How does the Swedish company use Diderot Unities in marketing? A. By displaying items alone. B. By offering catalogues on items. C. By focusing on one furniture style. D. By grouping items into “families” and rooms. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Consumerism: the more, the better B. Keep an eye on your bank account C. The Diderot Effect: a double-edged sword D. Have you ever given in to the Diderot Effect? D On May 13, OpenAI rolled out a new AI model, GPT-4o, to better its ChatGPT. The newly added “o” stands for “omni”, meaning “of all things” or “in all ways”. It has capabilities stronger than any former model, particularly its ability to chat in real time. The company said GPT-4o could create content and understand commands in voice, text or images. In conversations, the model’s response time to audio is similar to that of humans. Marketed as your “new best friend”, GPT-4o can help you in a wide range of situations. It can help you learn new languages, summarize meetings, provide real-time translations and even sing a song about any topic you want. But probably most helpful of all, GPT-4o can be your personal teacher at your fingertips. In a video posted on the OpenAI website, the AI tutors a boy named Imran Khan to solve a geometry (几何) problem. Rather than providing the solution directly, it asks, “Do you remember the formula (公式) for finding the sine (正弦) of an angle in a right triangle?” This was to lead Khan to think step by step. When Khan made a mistake, it provided hints and let him try again, instead of just telling him the answer. Yet, these capabilities have raised discussions. Some said in the video’s comments section that GPT-4o will completely change the education industry. “Learning will become a more personalized experience because there are no standardized processes,” one viewer wrote. Yet others commented that they worry it will cause many jobs, including teaching positions, to disappear. Despite these concerns, Emma Darcy, the director of Technology for Learning at Denbigh High School in the UK, told Forbes that GPT-4o could have big benefits for certain groups. It could provide more interaction and support for those missing out in some way, such as the physically challenged or those feeling lonely or isolated. “If used properly, there could be an individualized (个性化的) tutor for every child,” she said. 32. What is a key feature of GPT-4o in terms of real-time interaction? A. Providing images right away. B. Creating content and voice together. C. Chatting in real time like a human. D. Understanding commands in different languages. 33. Which is closest in meaning to “hints” in paragraph 3? A. Concepts. B. Clues. C. Details. D. Topics. 34. What is one concern raised by viewers about the impact of GPT-4o on education? A. People will overly depend on AI. B. Many people are likely to lose jobs. C. There will be no standards in exams. D. Teachers will disappear completely. 35. According to Emma Darcy, what is a possible advantage of GPT-4o for students? A. It could replace human tutors. B. It could make schools less important. C. It could make learning more enjoyable. D. It could offer them personalized guidance. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural. ____36____ Immerse yourself in the local culture. You have chosen to study in a foreign country because you are excited about its culture and customs, and because you want to broaden your horizons. ____37____ This isn’t always easy, but the best thing to do is make an effort—go to the international folk music festival, eat in a restaurant that seems foreign to you, and say hello to the new family down the street. Take the opportunity to travel. ____38____ A ticket to these places is much cheaper than it will be from home, so why not visit a few exotic places you have never been to? This will give you an opportunity to understand the complexities and customs of the different regions of the country. Beat homesickness. You may have been looking forward to studying abroad since the moment you were accepted to college. ____39____ Being prepared for this in advance will make it easier for you to deal with this uncomfortable situation. ____40____ You will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that attracts you. A. Hang out with your classmates. B. Don’t forget to learn something. C. You’re unbelievably excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. D. If you want to make the most of your study abroad experience, follow these tips. E. Studying abroad, you’re likely close to amazing travel spots. F. Therefore, you should jump at every chance to be exposed to the foreign culture. G. However, you should expect a day when you’ll miss your country’s customs and foods. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an old woman got on the bus with an anxious look on her face. She ____41____ in her pocket but failed to take anything out. Right behind me, I heard a man’s whisper, “Maybe she always expects a free ____42____, and she gets it.” It remained unknown why she was unable to pay, but I felt ____43____ for her. Then I put a ____44____ into the fare box and whispered to the driver, “For the lady.” My heart filled with ____45____. The driver gave me a(n) ____46____ smile. I saw a relaxed smile spreading across the old woman’s face. Two weeks later, it was raining ____47____. After school, I hurried to the bus stop. By the time the bus pulled up, I had been wet all over. I ____48____ the familiar face of the driver when I stood at the fare box. But when I dug in my schoolbag for the wallet, it was ____49____ to be found. I looked up to meet the driver’s gaze and ____50____ him an apologetic look. I was about to get off when the driver ____51____ me. “Hold on there, young man,” he said. To my ____52____, he reached into his own pocket and dropped a coin into the fare box. “Consider it a thank you for your ____53____ two weeks ago,” he ____54____ with a warm smile. Realization suddenly ____55____ me that being kind, just like a ripple in a pond, can spread far and wide, touching and inspiring others to pay it forward. 41. A. found B. touched C. fished D. unearthed 42. A. voyage B. ride C. transport D. drive 43. A. happy B. honored C. shocked D. sorry 44. A. card B. coin C. ticket D. sign 45. A. excitement B. confusion C. pride D. shame 46. A. forced B. encouraging C. empty D. innocent 47. A. heavily B. brightly C. gently D. strongly 48. A. caught sight of B. lost track of C. got hold of D. made use of 49. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 50. A. bought B. fetched C. flashed D. handed 51. A. reminded B. stopped C. asked D. comforted 52. A. embarrassment B. satisfaction C. surprise D. annoyance 53. A. kindness B. curiosity C. anxiety D. confidence 54. A. warned B. replied C. added D. recalled 55. A. failed B. hit C. impressed D. taught 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an attempt to mourn (哀悼) the victims of the Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), our school organized a special activity on National Memorial Day, ____56____ received great attention. This activity was ____57____ (specific) organized to honor the people who suffered during the war at that time. The entire school, including students and teachers, took ____58____ active part in the activity. Initially, we watched an ____59____ (impress) video detailing the origins of National Memorial Day. The video showed ____60____ cruel the Japanese invaders were and ____61____ (make) us realize the terror of war. Afterwards, some student representatives delivered speeches to us, ____62____ (stress) that the bravery and spirits of the heroes who lost their lives for the country would be passed down forever. Undoubtedly, the activity was highly thought of for it had a positive effect ____63____ us. Not only did it enable us ____64____ (remember) history but it also served as a reminder that we should cherish the peaceful lives that we are living today. We do hope that more such _____65_____ (activity) will be held in the near future. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国好友Jack来信说他在学汉语的过程中感到气馁，希望你就如何学好汉语给他提供一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 给予鼓励； 2. 提供建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had to rush my son, Jack, to the hospital due to a serious injury to his forehead. Glancing around the crowded waiting area, I couldn’t help but worry, “Will the doctor come over soon?” My efforts to keep the ice pack in place on his forehead were in vain; my hands were shaking uncontrollably. The wound was deep, but thankfully, the bleeding had stopped. His face was covered with tears, but he showed remarkable bravery for his age. I passed him the ice pack, and he managed to hold it against his forehead more effectively than I had. We were at the hospital because, during a break between classes, another child had thrown a rock at Jack as he ran around a corner. His teacher had called me, and upon my arrival, I found him sitting with her, who was looking after him and trying to keep him calm. She was deeply upset by the incident, but I understood it wasn’t her fault. Jack was given four stitches (缝线) and didn’t cry throughout the entire procedure. For the next two days, his forehead was swollen. I felt as if I had experienced a mini nervous breakdown. Every time I tried to sleep or do housework, horrible thoughts would flash across my mind. Fear had taken over, and then fear turned into anger. I was angry with the child who had thrown the rock. I just couldn’t shake it. That evening, Jack’s headmaster and teacher called to check on his condition and informed me that Cherry, the girl who had thrown the rock, felt terrible about what had happened. I wanted to stand up for my son, trying to do the right thing and protect him. The following day, Jack’s teacher visited to see how he was feeling and left a card made by Cherry. We read it several times, and it was a heartfelt apology. In the card, Cherry told us the whole story, stating it was purely an accident and that she was overcome with guilt. After reading the letter, my previous anger gradually faded away. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking over, I decided to write her a letter together with Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I picked up Jack from school and met a girl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$