精品解析：四川省内江市第二中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

内江二中八年级（上）第一次月考 英 语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 第一部分 听力测试 (共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.When did the boy go to the beach? A.Last Sunday. B.This Saturday. C.Last Friday. 2.How often does Mary play computer games? A.Twice a week. B.Five times a week. C.Never. 3.Which box is heavier? A.The black one. B.The blue one. C.The green one. 4.Which does Ann think is more delicious? A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Tea. 5.How often does David watch Day Day Up? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 第二节 (共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What color is the girl’s hair? A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Brown. 7.What’s Lucy’s favorite subject? A.P.E. B.Chinese. C.Science. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.When did Pedro have an English test? A.Last Thursday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Monday. 9.What is Tara doing this Saturday? A.She is going to a party. B.She is going to Pedro’s house. C.She is going to the movies. 10.What does Tara think is a good way for Pedro to learn English well? A.Talking with others in English. B.Watching English movies. C.Singing English songs. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.How often does David go bike riding? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 12.Does Lisa look healthy? A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesn’t. C.We don’t know. 13.When does Lisa exercise every day? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14When does Jim run? A.After dinner. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning. 15.Does Jim eat breakfast every day? A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn’t. C.We don’t know. 16.What does Jim have twice a day? A.Fruit. B.Vegetables. C.Meat. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.How many times does Tina watch TV every week? A.Three times. B.Four times. C.Five times. 18.Who almost does homework every evening? A.Tina. B.Mary. C.Jim. 19.How many times does Jim play basketball every day? A.Three times. B.Twice. C.Four times. 20.What does Jim want to be in the future(将来)? A.A trader. B.A dentist. C.A basketball player. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for our health. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 2. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 3. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body dangerous. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us serious (严肃的). D. It can make us sleep more. 4. It’s good to exercise _________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. four times a week 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了锻炼的好处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all need to exercise” 可知，作者告诉我们每个人都需要锻炼。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，文章中提到的运动有走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰和球类运动，没有提到钓鱼。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors say it’s good for our health. It keeps body strong” 可知，锻炼可以让身体健康。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s good to exercise twice a week”可知，每周锻炼两次是有益的。故选B。 B No. 5 Middle School made a survey (调查). The question they asked was “What’s your dream job?” There were 500 students joining in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future (未来). But they’ll still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here’s the teachers’ advice: ⊙ First, you should think about yourself. What do you like to do? ⊙ Then, think about what’s more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. ⊙ Next, what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at? ⊙ Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 5. Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B. Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 6. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should know what skills they have. C. Students should know money is less important than joy. D. Students should study hard for their dreams. 7. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In the school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文主要为学生提供关于梦想和人生规划的建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future (未来).”可知，只有5%的学生希望将来当老师，这会让老师感到难过。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, think about what’s more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself.”可知，原文中并没有说“钱比快乐更不重要”，而是强调诚实地看待自己选择的重要性，没有绝对对错。选项C表述错误。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文主要为学生提供关于梦想和人生规划的建议，适合刊登在校园相关的报纸或刊物中。故选A。 C Where do you usually spend your vacations, at well-known (著名的) places or less-known ones? Now, a lot of young visitors like to take trips to less-known ones in China. Because they think they can spend special and enjoyable vacations there. People call it “reverse tourism (逆向旅游)”. There are usually too many visitors on vacation at well-known places. In some places, people can only move one meter every ten minutes. Too many people usually can’t make the visitors have a good time. Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money. The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-known places. But at less-known ones, they are not. Another key is that less-known places can bring the feeling of freshness (新鲜). Many visitors might not go to these less-known places before. Spending vacations there can help them enjoy scenery (风景) they didn't see before. Many people think reverse tourism is not a bad thing because visitors have more places to visit. And it can help people at less-known places to get more money. Also, it can help people make the well-known places more beautiful. 8. Where do lots of young visitors usually spend their vacations in China now? A. At well-known places. B. At less-known places. C. At special places. D. At enjoyable places. 9. Which is not the reason (理由) for visiting less-known places? A. There are usually not many people at less-known places. B. Less-known places are near. C. Visiting less-known places can save money. D. Visiting less-known places can bring the feeling of freshness. 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us something about reverse tourism. B. To ask us to take reverse tourism. C. To help less-known places. D. To tell us ways to take reverse tourism. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了越来越多的年轻游客在中国喜欢去不太知名的地方旅行，这种现象被称为“逆向旅游”，并介绍了这样选择的若干原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, a lot of young visitors like to take trips to less-known ones in China.”可知，现在，很多年轻游客喜欢去中国不太知名的地方旅行。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are usually too many visitors on vacation at well-known places.”、“Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money.”和“Another key is that less-known places can bring the feeling of freshness.”可知，作者介绍原因时没有提到“不太知名的地方就在附近”。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是介绍“逆向旅游”这一现象。故选A。 D Wang Mingle comes from a village named Maoyingzi, Suzhou, Anhui. He went out to work when he finished his middle school. After working in Beijing for years, Wang Mingle decided to go home in 2020. He found the old people in the village were very lonely (孤独的). “After finishing farm work, they can’t even find a person to talk to because most of their children work in big cities,” said Wang. “The only thing they could do is to play cards most of the time every day.” In the past, Wang’s mother always tried her best to make these old people happy. Sometimes she asked them to have dinner together. But three years ago, Wang’s mother died in a car accident (事故). “I really miss her,” said Wang. “And I started thinking about what I could do to help them feel better.” So he asked some old people to dance with him. At first, only a few of them joined because many old people were shy. As time went by, more and more old people joined in dancing. Now a lot of old people come to dance every day. Some of them even come from other villages. Dancing helps them keep healthy and makes them happy. 11. Why did the old people there feel lonely? A. Because they had nothing to do. B. Because they didn’t have anyone to talk to. C. Because they were bored with farm work. D. Because they disliked playing cards. 12. How did Wang’s mother always help the old people? A. By making them happy. B. By dancing with them. C. By making dinner for them. D. By staying with them. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang finished his middle school in Beijing. B. Wang lost his mother three years ago. C. Wang only helped the old people in his village. D. A few shy old people didn't join in dancing at first. 14. Which word can we use to describe Wang Mingle? A. Interesting. B. Lucky. C. Strict. D. Warm. 15. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to help the old. B. To help the old keep healthy. C. To teach the old to dance. D. To introduce (介绍) a kind person. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽小伙王明乐带领全村老人跳舞，帮助他们摆脱孤独，保持快乐、健康。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing farm work, they can’t even find a person to talk to because most of their children work in big cities”可知，村里的老人很孤独是因为他们没有可以交谈的人。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, Wang’s mother always tried her best to make these old people happy.”可知，在过去，王明乐的妈妈总是帮助老人，使他们快乐起来。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But three years ago, Wang’s mother died in a car accident.”可知，王明乐三年前失去了母亲。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And I started thinking about what I could do to help them feel better.”以及“So he asked some old people to dance with him.”以及“Dancing helps them keep healthy and makes them happy.”可知，王明乐帮助老人保持健康，使他们快乐，可推断出王明乐是热心的人。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了善良的王明乐帮助村里孤独的老人。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 I remember that cold rainy day. It was a Monday. _____16_____. When we got to the zoo, we were very excited. A few friends and I ran to see the monkeys first. By the time we got there, the monkeys were asleep (睡着的). Our faces changed (改变) as soon as we saw that. _____17_____. As we walked to the elephants, it started to rain. The rain got heavier and heavier (越来越大) and I was cold. _____18_____. My friends and I got lost. We didn’t know where we were. _____19_____. In the house, we met a zoo keeper who looked after little baby chickens. We told her that we were lost. _____20_____ She said, “They could help keep you warm.” To help us out, the zoo keeper called our teacher. The school bus came to get us from the house. Finally, we got on the bus and went home. What a bad but warm experience! A. We all felt sad. B. She gave us warm coats and hot chocolate. C. My classmates and I decided to go to the beach. D. My class was going on a school trip to the zoo. E. Although I had a sweater, it wasn’t warm enough. F. Luckily, I found a small old house to keep out of the rain. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同班同学去动物园的一次经历。 【16题详解】 根据“When we got to the zoo, we were very excited.”可知，此处应该提到去动物园，选项D“我的班级要去动物园进行一次学校旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Our faces changed as soon as we saw that.”可知，看到猴子睡着了，大家都感到失望，选项A“我们都感到难过。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The rain got heavier and heavier and I was cold.”可知，这里表示作者觉得很冷，选项E“虽然我穿了毛衣，但还是不够暖和。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“My friends and I got lost. We didn’t know where we were.”以及后文“In the house,”可知，前文提到迷路了，此处可以说迷路后找到了一个小房子避雨，选项F“幸运的是，我找到了一座小旧房子来避雨。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据后文“To help us out, the zoo keeper called our teacher.”可知，此处应该说动物园管理员提供了帮助，选项B“她给了我们温暖的外套和热巧克力。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ____21____ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t ____22____ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles (角色) ____23____ different. Instead of (代替) parents taking care of (照顾) their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan started to cook and wash clothes for all the family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, ____24____ she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every ____25____ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of ____26____ work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She ____27____ has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels ____28____. As for the future (未来), Wang Yan hopes to go to college (大学) and then become a(n) ____29____, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled (残疾人) like my _____30_____.” 21. A. busy B. relaxing C. different D. dangerous 22 A. walk B. run C. jump D. speak 23. A. believe B. take C. become D. give 24. A. although B. but C. or D. so 25. A. day B. night C. weekend D. month 26 A. farm B. playground C. school D. office 27. A. never B. hardly C. always D. once 28. A. happy B. comfortable (舒服的) C. excited D. tired 29. A. writer B. doctor C. singer D. engineer 30. A. player B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁的王燕和她的特殊的家庭。 【21题详解】 句意：对于15岁的王燕来说，她的空闲时间一点也不放松。 busy忙碌的；relaxing放松的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但王燕的则相反，一点不轻松。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上，她爸爸看不见。 walk走路；run跑步；jump跳；speak说。根据下文“has to stay in bed all day”可知，必须待在床上，说明她妈妈不能走路。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以这个家庭的角色变得不一样了。 believe相信；take带走；become变得；give给。根据“Her mother can’t…and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see.”可知，王燕的父母是残疾人，王燕要负责照顾他们，因此角色变得不一样了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住学校。 although虽然；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前“学校离家远”是后文“不得不住校”的原因，空后表示结果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在学校，她学习很努力，每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。 day白天；night晚上；weekend周末；month月。根据“The school is far from her home,…she has to live at school.”可知，王燕家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农活——除草，浇水，种菜。 farm农场；playground操场；school 学校；office办公室。根据下文“weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables.”可知，是农活。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。 never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；once曾经。根据上文“Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of ... work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables.”可知，王燕周末不仅要照顾父母，还要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从不感到疲倦。 happy快乐的；comfortable舒服的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据but“但是”表示转折可知，应是艰苦的生活不使她感到疲倦。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：王燕希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。 writer作家；doctor医生；singer歌手；engineer工程师。根据下文“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知她将来想当医生。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。 player运动员；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“the disabled (残疾人) like my...”及王燕父母的情况可知，此处指像“我”父母一样的残疾人。故选D。 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分的句子成分。 31. I think the boy is old enough to dress himself. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个男孩已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。 考查句子结构。句子中“is”是系动词，接表语结构，而“old enough”是作表语的成分。故选B。 32. To get more information about our school, they visit their school’s website (网站). A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 主语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了获得更多关于我们学校的信息，他们访问他们学校的网站。 考查句子成分。“To get more information about our school”表示“为了获得更多关于我们学校的信息”，是解释“他们访问他们学校的网站”的目的，所以在句中作目的状语，故选B。 33. Last week my best friend and I read some magazines in our school library. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 表语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我和我最好的朋友在学校图书馆读了一些杂志。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，划线部分“some magazines”作动词read的宾语，故选A。 34. It is raining outside. Please take this umbrella with you. A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。请带着这把雨伞。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，is raining是现在进行时的结构，为谓语部分。故选C。 35. There’s only one desk. We can share it. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有一张书桌。我们可以共用它。在 “There’s only one desk.” 这个句子中，There’s是There is的缩写形式，属于there be句型，在这个句型里，is是系动词，而紧跟在系动词后面的成分是only one desk，整体在句中作主语，表示存在的对象是什么。其中desk是核心名词，only one是用来修饰限定desk的，起到定语的作用。 故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四节，45分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. My parents and I had a w________ journey to Hainan. 【答案】(w)onderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母在海南度过了一段美好的旅程。根据“journey to Hainan.”以及首字母提示，wonderful“精彩的”符合题意，作定语。故填(w)onderful。 37. —Can I have one of those pens? —Of c________. Help yourself! 【答案】(c)ourse 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能给我一支笔吗？——当然可以。你请便。根据“Of ... Help yourself!”可知，应是答应上文提出的请求，结合首字母，此处应是of course“当然”，表示同意。故填(c)ourse。 38. It’s raining outside, so Rick takes an u________ with him. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，所以里克带了把伞。根据“It’s raining outside,”以及首字母提示，umbrella“雨伞”符合题意，an接可数名词单数，故填(u)mbrella。 39. Lucy was h________, so she went to a restaurant and ordered some food. 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西饿了，所以她去了一家餐馆点了一些食物。根据“so she went to a restaurant and ordered some food.”以及首字母提示，应该说她饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。故填(h)ungry。 40. I think I’m old e________ to make money by myself. 【答案】(e)nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我已经长大了，可以自己赚钱了。根据“to make money by myself.”以及首字母提示，此处指的自己足够大了，enough符合语境，old enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”。故填(e)nough。 41. I often help my mother with h________ like cleaning the room and washing clothes. 【答案】(h)ousework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常帮我妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间和洗衣服。根据“…like cleaning the room and washing clothes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是家务，housework意为“家务”，不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。 42. Animal World is one of my favorite TV p________. 【答案】(p)rograms 【解析】 【详解】句意：《动物世界》是我最喜欢的电视节目之一。根据“Animal World”可知此处应用TV program表示“电视节目”，one of后接复数名词。故填(p)rograms。 43. Linda is so far away that I can h________ see her. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在很远的地方，我几乎看不见她。根据“Linda is so far away that ...”和首字母可知，应是很远，所以几乎看不见她，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。 44. Larry goes to the school library t________ a week, on Tuesday and Thursday. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉里每周二和周四去学校图书馆两次。根据“on Tuesday and Thursday.”以及首字母提示，此处是说两次，twice“两次”符合语境，twice a week“一周两次”。故填(t)wice。 45. Do you know the r________ of the English tests? 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道英语测试的结果吗？根据“know the... of the English tests”及首字母可知，此处指“英语测试的结果”，result“结果”，此处用单数形式。故填(r)esult。 第二节 汉译英，将下列汉语翻译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 凯文昨天遇见什么有趣的人了吗？ Did Kevin meet ________ ________ yesterday? 【答案】 ①. anyone ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，该句是疑问句，用anyone“任何人”指代某人；interesting“有趣的”，anyone是复合代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。故填anyone；interesting。 47. 我喜欢去图书馆，因为那里有相当多的书。 I like to go to the library, because there are quite ________ ________ books there. 【答案】 ①. a ②. few 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“相当多的”，其英语表达为“quite a few”，为固定短语。故填a；few。 48. 我们在电话里聊了两个多小时。 We talked on the phone for ________ ________ two hours. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】表示“两个多小时”需要用“more than two hours”，其中“more than”表示“多于”，为固定短语。故填more；than。 49. 她能做很多运动，例如足球、篮球和网球。 She can do many sports, ________ ________ soccer, basketball and tennis. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】“例如”such as，介词短语，用于引出一个例子或一系列例子。故填such；as。 50. 去年暑假我给我的好朋友买了一些特殊的礼物。 I _______ some special gifts _____ my good friends last summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. for 【解析】 【详解】buy sth. for sb.“给某人买东西”，据时间状语“last summer vacation”可知，句子用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式bought。故填bought；for。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is my friend. In the past, he lived ____51____ unhealthy (不健康的) life. He got up late because he stayed up. After school he liked ____52____ (play) computer games. His eating ____53____ (habit) were bad. He always ate nothing for breakfast. He often ate hamburgers for lunch. He hardly ____54____ (drink) milk. One day, Tom felt bad. His mother took him to the hospital. He needed to stay in hospital ____55____ two weeks. Later, he decided ____56____ (take) good care of himself. Now, Tom hardly ever stays up late ____57____ gets up early every morning. He exercises at ____58____ (little) three times a week. He loves computer games very much but he only plays them ____59____ (one) a week. He drinks milk every morning and only has hamburgers twice a week. The good lifestyle (生活方式) helps him keep ____60____ (health). 【答案】51. an 52. playing##to play 53. habits 54. drank 55. for 56. to take 57. and 58. least 59. once 60. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom之前有些不好的习惯，导致他健康欠佳，他下定决心改掉这些坏习惯，现在他很健康。 【51题详解】 句意：过去，他过着不健康的生活。根据“unhealthy life”可知，此处泛指一种不健康的生活，且unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：放学后他喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“liked”可知，like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处应用playing/to play。 故填playing/to play。 【53题详解】 句意：他的饮食习惯很差。根据“were”可知，此处主语是复数形式。“habit”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“habits”。故填habits。 【54题详解】 句意：他几乎不喝牛奶。根据前文“He often ate hamburgers for lunch.”可知，此处描述他过去的行为，动词填过去式drank。故填drank。 【55题详解】 句意：他需要在医院待两个星期。根据“two weeks”可知，此处表示一段时间，应用介词“for”，表示持续的时间段。故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：后来，他决定要好好照顾自己。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to take。故填to take。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，Tom几乎从不熬夜，每天早上都起得很早。根据“Tom hardly ever stays up late…gets up early every morning”可知，此处表示两个并列动作，应用并列连词“and”。故填and。 【58题详解】 意：他每周至少锻炼三次。根据“at…three times a week”可知，此处表示频率，at least“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。 【59题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢电脑游戏，但他每周只玩一次。根据“a week”可知，此处表示一周一次，应用“once”。故填once。 【60题详解】 句意：这种良好的生活方式帮助他保持健康。根据“keep”可知，此处是“keep+形容词”的结构，表示“保持某种状态”；“health”是名词，此处应用其形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，刚度过了一个特别的国庆节(National Day)，请根据提示写篇80-100词的日记。 1.国庆期间，和家人坐火车去重庆旅游。 2.天气多云，凉爽。 3.游览了洪崖洞，千厮门大桥，乘船夜游，吃火锅，购物，拍照。 4.在重庆玩了5天，有点累，但是很开心。 要求： 1.注意日记格式，包含所有信息。 2.语言通顺，行文连贯。 提示：cave(洞)，The Thousand Gates(千厮门），hot pot（火锅) My vacation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunday 7th Oct My vacation This summer vacation, I took a trip to Chongqing with my parents. We took a train there. The weather there was cloudy and cool. First, we visited Hongya cave. We also went to the Thousand Gates. During the daytime, it was so hot that we kept drinking water. In the evening, we arrived at Chaotianmen Wharf and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Chongqing at night. As for food, we liked hotpot. We also went shopping and bought something special for our relatives. We took quite a few photos. During the five days’ stay in Chongqing, we felt a little tired, but happy. What a wonderful trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍假期和家人去了重庆； 第二步，具体阐述在重庆期间游览的景点及做了哪些事情； 第三步，总结重庆之旅的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②quite a few很多 ③keep doing sth不停做某事 [高分句型] ①During the daytime, it was so hot that we kept drinking water. (so...that句型) ②What a wonderful trip! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江二中八年级（上）第一次月考 英 语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 第一部分 听力测试 (共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1.When did the boy go to the beach? A.Last Sunday. B.This Saturday. C.Last Friday. 2.How often does Mary play computer games? A.Twice a week. B.Five times a week. C.Never. 3.Which box is heavier? A.The black one. B.The blue one. C.The green one. 4.Which does Ann think is more delicious? A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Tea. 5.How often does David watch Day Day Up? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. 第二节 (共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 下面你将听到5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What color is the girl’s hair? A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Brown. 7.What’s Lucy’s favorite subject? A.P.E. B.Chinese. C.Science. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.When did Pedro have an English test? ALast Thursday. B.Last Tuesday. C.Last Monday. 9.What is Tara doing this Saturday? A.She is going to a party. B.She is going to Pedro’s house. C.She is going to the movies. 10.What does Tara think is a good way for Pedro to learn English well? A.Talking with others in English. B.Watching English movies. C.Singing English songs. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11.How often does David go bike riding? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 12.Does Lisa look healthy? A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesn’t. C.We don’t know. 13.When does Lisa exercise every day? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14.When does Jim run? A.After dinner. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning. 15.Does Jim eat breakfast every day? A.Yes,he does. B.No,he doesn’t. C.We don’t know. 16.What does Jim have twice a day? A.Fruit. B.Vegetables. C.Meat. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.How many times does Tina watch TV every week? A.Three times. B.Four times. C.Five times. 18.Who almost does homework every evening? A.Tina. B.Mary. C.Jim. 19.How many times does Jim play basketball every day? A.Three times. B.Twice. C.Four times. 20.What does Jim want to be in the future(将来)? A.A trader. B.A dentist. C.A basketball player. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for our health. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There’re many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 1. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to ________. A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work 2. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 3. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body dangerous. B. It can make the body healthy. C. It can make us serious (严肃的). D. It can make us sleep more. 4. It’s good to exercise _________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. four times a week B No. 5 Middle School made a survey (调查). The question they asked was “What’s your dream job?” There were 500 students joining in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future (未来). But they’ll still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here’s the teachers’ advice: ⊙ First, you should think about yourself. What do you like to do? ⊙ Then, think about what’s more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. ⊙ Next, what about your skills (技能)? What are you really good at? ⊙ Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better. 5. Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A. Many students want to be basketball players. B Few students want to be computer programmers. C. 18% of the students want to be movie stars. D. Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 6. Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers’ advice? A. Students should know what they like to do. B. Students should know what skills they have. C. Students should know money is less important than joy. D. Students should study hard for their dreams. 7. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In the school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. C Where do you usually spend your vacations, at well-known (著名) places or less-known ones? Now, a lot of young visitors like to take trips to less-known ones in China. Because they think they can spend special and enjoyable vacations there. People call it “reverse tourism (逆向旅游)”. There are usually too many visitors on vacation at well-known places. In some places, people can only move one meter every ten minutes. Too many people usually can’t make the visitors have a good time. Spending vacations at less-known places is also a good way to save money. The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-known places. But at less-known ones, they are not. Another key is that less-known places can bring the feeling of freshness (新鲜). Many visitors might not go to these less-known places before. Spending vacations there can help them enjoy scenery (风景) they didn't see before. Many people think reverse tourism is not a bad thing because visitors have more places to visit. And it can help people at less-known places to get more money. Also, it can help people make the well-known places more beautiful. 8. Where do lots of young visitors usually spend their vacations in China now? A. At well-known places. B. At less-known places. C. At special places. D. At enjoyable places. 9. Which is not the reason (理由) for visiting less-known places? A. There are usually not many people at less-known places. B Less-known places are near. C. Visiting less-known places can save money. D. Visiting less-known places can bring the feeling of freshness. 10. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us something about reverse tourism. B. To ask us to take reverse tourism. C. To help less-known places. D. To tell us ways to take reverse tourism. D Wang Mingle comes from a village named Maoyingzi, Suzhou, Anhui. He went out to work when he finished his middle school. After working in Beijing for years, Wang Mingle decided to go home in 2020. He found the old people in the village were very lonely (孤独的). “After finishing farm work, they can’t even find a person to talk to because most of their children work in big cities,” said Wang. “The only thing they could do is to play cards most of the time every day.” In the past, Wang’s mother always tried her best to make these old people happy. Sometimes she asked them to have dinner together. But three years ago, Wang’s mother died in a car accident (事故). “I really miss her,” said Wang. “And I started thinking about what I could do to help them feel better.” So he asked some old people to dance with him. At first, only a few of them joined because many old people were shy. As time went by, more and more old people joined in dancing. Now a lot of old people come to dance every day. Some of them even come from other villages. Dancing helps them keep healthy and makes them happy. 11. Why did the old people there feel lonely? A. Because they had nothing to do. B. Because they didn’t have anyone to talk to. C. Because they were bored with farm work. D. Because they disliked playing cards. 12. How did Wang’s mother always help the old people? A. By making them happy. B. By dancing with them. C. By making dinner for them. D. By staying with them. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang finished his middle school in Beijing. B. Wang lost his mother three years ago. C. Wang only helped the old people in his village. D. A few shy old people didn't join in dancing at first. 14. Which word can we use to describe Wang Mingle? A. Interesting. B. Lucky. C. Strict. D. Warm. 15. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask us to help the old. B. To help the old keep healthy. C. To teach the old to dance. D. To introduce (介绍) a kind person. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 I remember that cold rainy day. It was a Monday. _____16_____. When we got to the zoo, we were very excited. A few friends and I ran to see the monkeys first. By the time we got there, the monkeys were asleep (睡着的). Our faces changed (改变) as soon as we saw that. _____17_____. As we walked to the elephants, it started to rain. The rain got heavier and heavier (越来越大) and I was cold. _____18_____. My friends and I got lost. We didn’t know where we were. _____19_____. In the house, we met a zoo keeper who looked after little baby chickens. We told her that we were lost. _____20_____ She said, “They could help keep you warm.” To help us out, the zoo keeper called our teacher. The school bus came to get us from the house. Finally, we got on the bus and went home. What a bad but warm experience! A. We all felt sad. B. She gave us warm coats and hot chocolate. C. My classmates and I decided to go to the beach. D. My class was going on a school trip to the zoo. E. Although I had a sweater, it wasn’t warm enough. F. Luckily, I found a small old house to keep out of the rain. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ____21____ at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t ____22____ and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles (角色) ____23____ different. Instead of (代替) parents taking care of (照顾) their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan started to cook and wash clothes for all the family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, ____24____ she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every ____25____ she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩). As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of ____26____ work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She ____27____ has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels ____28____. As for the future (未来), Wang Yan hopes to go to college (大学) and then become a(n) ____29____, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I can help the disabled (残疾人) like my _____30_____.” 21. A. busy B. relaxing C. different D. dangerous 22. A. walk B. run C. jump D. speak 23. A. believe B. take C. become D. give 24. A. although B. but C. or D. so 25. A. day B. night C. weekend D. month 26. A. farm B. playground C. school D. office 27. A. never B. hardly C. always D. once 28. A. happy B. comfortable (舒服的) C. excited D. tired 29. A. writer B. doctor C. singer D. engineer 30. A. player B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分的句子成分。 31. I think the boy is old enough to dress himself. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语 32. To get more information about our school, they visit their school’s website (网站). A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 定语 D. 主语 33. Last week my best friend and I read some magazines in our school library. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 表语 34. It is raining outside. Please take this umbrella with you. A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 宾语 35. There’s only one desk. We can share it. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 谓语 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共四节，45分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. My parents and I had a w________ journey to Hainan. 37. —Can I have one of those pens? —Of c________ Help yourself! 38. It’s raining outside, so Rick takes an u________ with him. 39. Lucy was h________, so she went to a restaurant and ordered some food. 40. I think I’m old e________ to make money by myself. 41. I often help my mother with h________ like cleaning the room and washing clothes. 42. Animal World is one of my favorite TV p________. 43. Linda is so far away that I can h________ see her. 44. Larry goes to the school library t________ a week, on Tuesday and Thursday. 45. Do you know the r________ of the English tests? 第二节 汉译英，将下列汉语翻译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 凯文昨天遇见什么有趣的人了吗？ Did Kevin meet ________ ________ yesterday? 47. 我喜欢去图书馆，因为那里有相当多的书。 I like to go to the library, because there are quite ________ ________ books there. 48. 我们在电话里聊了两个多小时。 We talked on the phone for ________ ________ two hours. 49. 她能做很多运动，例如足球、篮球和网球。 She can do many sports, ________ ________ soccer, basketball and tennis. 50. 去年暑假我给我的好朋友买了一些特殊的礼物。 I _______ some special gifts _____ my good friends last summer vacation. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is my friend. In the past, he lived ____51____ unhealthy (不健康的) life. He got up late because he stayed up. After school he liked ____52____ (play) computer games. His eating ____53____ (habit) were bad. He always ate nothing for breakfast. He often ate hamburgers for lunch. He hardly ____54____ (drink) milk. One day, Tom felt bad. His mother took him to the hospital. He needed to stay in hospital ____55____ two weeks. Later, he decided ____56____ (take) good care of himself. Now, Tom hardly ever stays up late ____57____ gets up early every morning. He exercises at ____58____ (little) three times a week. He loves computer games very much but he only plays them ____59____ (one) a week. He drinks milk every morning and only has hamburgers twice a week. The good lifestyle (生活方式) helps him keep ____60____ (health). 第三节 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，刚度过了一个特别的国庆节(National Day)，请根据提示写篇80-100词的日记。 1.国庆期间，和家人坐火车去重庆旅游。 2.天气多云，凉爽。 3.游览了洪崖洞，千厮门大桥，乘船夜游，吃火锅，购物，拍照。 4.在重庆玩了5天，有点累，但是很开心。 要求： 1.注意日记格式，包含所有信息。 2.语言通顺，行文连贯。 提示：cave(洞)，The Thousand Gates(千厮门），hot pot（火锅) My vacation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$