Unit 7 Task & Self-assessment课时练 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 1．Some desert plants grow d into the earth to get water. 2．-Which mammal（哺乳动物）is the largest on l ? -Elephants. 3.It is e to have big snowball fights. 4.Don't t garbage on campus. 5.The average temperature is below zero and the lakes and rivers are f . 2、 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空. below zero, throw...to..., excite,ring...up,twenty 1.Look! Miss Yang is someone in the office. 2.I a piece of meat the dog yesterday. 3.I want to invite some of my friends to my birthday party. 4. In Harbin, the temperature is usually in winter. 5.We went to watch an football game last week. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.How the wind sounds! Why not stay at home such a windy day? A.terrible;in B.terribly;on C.terrible;on D.terribly;in ( )2.It is snowing.It is snow everywhere, and the big trees are white snow now. A.full with; covered with B.fill with; covered in C.full of; covered with D.fill to; covered with ( )3. If the temperature is below 0℃, water turns into in the open air. A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain ( )4.-Did you watch the first match of the Qatar World Cup? -Of course! We were so to watch the match. A.exciting; excited B.excited; excited C.exciting; exciting D.excited; exciting ( )5.- is the weather in England?-It is often A.What;foggy B.How;fog C.What;fog D.How;foggy ( )6. there was a lot of fog in the morning, I was late for school. A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.Because;but D.So;because ( )7.My bike is broken, I buy a new one. Unit 7 Task & Self-assessment课时练 A.or;must B.or;have to C.so;must D.so;have to 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )8. The temperature is usually 25℃ most of the days in summer in Nanjing. A.above B.below C.over D.under ( )9.It is raining heavily outside.You should a raincoat when you go out. A.wear B.put on C.dress D.on ( )10.I like best because I like skiing. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 四、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。 1.The little boy ran along the street （什么也没穿）. 2. （多么好的时节）to fly a kite now！ 3. When autumn comes,leaves turn brown and （落在地上积成一堆）. 4. They play among flowers, and sometimes （躲避）the April showers. 五、完形填空。 Do you know about Grain in Ear（芒种）？ It is one of the 24 solar terms． When the weather gets 1 ，the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe（成熟的），we know Grain in Ear is just around the corner. This year, it 2 on 5 June. The arrival of Grain in Ear means 3 time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums（梅子）． 4 -the day of Grain in Ear， people will boil and eat green plums． It-is said that this tradition started 5 two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu 6 the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine. When the plums are ripe, the plum rains come. After Grain in Ear, the 7 in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. Long periods of 8 and cloudy weather will last 9 June and July. The plum rain season is a good time for 10 rice, vegetables and fruit, but it also means the falling of 11 .During Grain in Ear, people have ceremonies to say 12 to the Flower Goddess. Today we seldom see this tradition in most parts of China. 13 people can see the excitement of the ceremony in the famous 14 A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin. The girls of the Jia family usually make flowers and willow branches（柳枝）into small toys.They also put silk in trees with 15 threads（线）． With its busy harvests and natural beauty, Grain in Ear is really a good period. ( )1.A.warmer B.cooler C.hotter D.colder ( )2.A.reaches B.falls C.shows D.rises ( )3.A.harvest B.tour C.hope D.joy ( )4.A.For B.On C.At D.In ( )5.A.instead of B. in order to C.in front of D.because of ( )6.A.protected B.recorded C.discussed D.advised ( )7.A.areas B.plans C.numbers D.seasons ( )8.A.foggy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy ( )9.A.either B.through C.with D.before ( )10.A.selling B.saving C.growing D.collecting ( )11.A.sticks B.leaves C.flowers D.clouds ( )12.A.hi B.fine C.hello D.goodbye ( )13.A.Or B.And C.But D.So ( )14.A.work B.fight C.memory D.trip ( )15.A.broken B.colourful C.patient D.awful 六、书面表达。 近年来，世界多地自然灾害频发，这引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。假如你是李萍，请你用英文写一封申请信，申请加入动物保护协会。 【要点】 Name 李萍 Date of birth 2006年10月20日 Telephone number 0523-8283xxXX Email 8344506@qq.com School 第一中学 Grade 8 Favourite season 冬天 Interests and hobbies 堆雪人，打雪仗； 收集各种动物图片 Reasons 喜爱大自然，想要更多地了解各种动物的习性；保护动物，使它们远离危险 Free time 每周日全天 【要求】1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2．必须包括上面表格中所有要点，并适当发挥。 3．词数90左右。信的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Society I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Ping 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： 一、 1. deep 解析：“Some desert plants grow deep into the earth to get water.” 一些沙漠植物深深地扎根于地下以获取水分。“deep”在这里作副词，修饰动词“grow”，表示“深深地”。 2. land 解析：“Which mammal is the largest on land?” 陆地上哪种哺乳动物最大？“land”表示“陆地”。 3. exciting 解析：“It is exciting to have big snowball fights.” 打大雪仗很令人兴奋。“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事物。 4. throw 解析：“Don't throw garbage on campus.” 不要在校园里扔垃圾。“throw”表示“扔”。 5. frozen 解析：“The average temperature is below zero and the lakes and rivers are frozen.” 平均气温在零度以下，湖泊和河流都结冰了。“frozen”是形容词，“be frozen”表示“被冻结，结冰”。 二、 1. interviewing; carefully 解析：“Look! Miss Yang is interviewing someone carefully in the office.” 由“Look!”可知，句子要用现在进行时，“interview”表示“采访”，“carefully”修饰动词“interview”，表示“仔细地”。 2. threw; to 解析：“I threw a piece of meat to the dog yesterday.” “yesterday”表明是过去时，“throw...to...”表示“把......扔给......”。 3. twentieth 解析：“I want to invite some of my friends to my twentieth birthday party.” 表示“第二十个生日聚会”要用序数词“twentieth”。 4. below zero 解析：“In Harbin, the temperature is usually below zero in winter.” “below zero”表示“零度以下”。 5. exciting 解析：“We went to watch an exciting football game last week.” “exciting”修饰事物“football game”，表示“令人兴奋的”。 三、 1. C 解析：“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“sound”是系动词，“terrible”是形容词，“on such a windy day”在具体的某一天用介词“on”。 2. C 解析：“be full of”表示“充满”，“be covered with”表示“被......覆盖”。 3. A 解析：“below 0℃”，水会结成冰，“ice”表示“冰”。 4. D 解析：“excited”修饰人，“exciting”修饰物，“we were excited”，“the exciting match”。 5. D 解析：“How is the weather?”询问天气，“foggy”是形容词，表示“有雾的”。 6. B 解析：“because”和“so”不能同时使用，“Because there was a lot of fog in the morning, I was late for school.”因为早上雾大，所以我上学迟到了。 7. D 解析：“My bike is broken”所以我不得不买一辆新的，“have to”表示“不得不”，客观上需要。“must”主观上必须。 8. A 解析：“above 25℃”表示“高于 25 摄氏度”，“over”表示“超过”，通常用于数字前。 9. B 解析：“put on”强调动作，“wear”强调状态，“It is raining heavily outside. You should put on a raincoat when you go out.” 外面雨下得很大，你出去时应该穿上雨衣。 10. D 解析：“because I like skiing”喜欢滑雪，所以喜欢冬天，“winter”。 四、 1. without wearing anything 解析：“without”表示“没有”，后接动词 -ing 形式。 2. What a wonderful time 解析：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！”这是一个感叹句。 3. fall on the ground in piles 解析：“fall on the ground”表示“落在地上”，“in piles”表示“一堆一堆的”。 4. hide from 解析：“hide from”表示“躲避”。 五、 1. C 解析：“When the weather gets hotter, the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe.” 天气变得更热，雨开始下，谷物成熟。“hotter”表示“更热的”。 2. B 解析：“This year, it falls on 5 June.” “fall on + 日期”表示“在（某一天）”。 3. A 解析：“The arrival of Grain in Ear means harvest time is coming.” 芒种的到来意味着收获的季节到了。“harvest”表示“收获”。 4. B 解析：“on the day of Grain in Ear”在芒种这一天，具体的某一天用介词“on”。 5. D 解析：“It is said that this tradition started because of two famous people Cao Cao and Liu Bei.” 据说这个传统是因为曹操和刘备这两位名人而开始的。“because of”表示“因为”。 6. C 解析：“Cao and Liu discussed the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine.” 曹操和刘备边煮青梅、喝温酒边讨论当时的英雄。“discussed”表示“讨论”。 7. A 解析：“After Grain in Ear, the areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season.” 芒种过后，长江中下游地区将进入梅雨季节。“areas”表示“地区”。 8. D 解析：“Long periods of rainy and cloudy weather will last through June and July.” 长时间的阴雨天气将持续到六月和七月。“rainy”表示“下雨的”。 9. B 解析：“last through”表示“持续到......”。 10. C 解析：“The plum rain season is a good time for growing rice, vegetables and fruit.” 梅雨季节是种植水稻、蔬菜和水果的好时机。“growing”表示“种植”。 11. C 解析：“but it also means the falling of flowers.” 但这也意味着花的凋谢。 12. D 解析：“During Grain in Ear, people have ceremonies to say goodbye to the Flower Goddess.” 在芒种期间，人们举行仪式向花神告别。“say goodbye to”表示“向......告别”。 13. C 解析：“Today we seldom see this tradition in most parts of China. But people can see the excitement of the ceremony in the famous work A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin.” 前后是转折关系，用“but”。 14. A 解析：“work”表示“作品”，“A Dream of Red Mansions”是一部作品。 15. B 解析：“They also put silk in trees with colourful threads.” 他们还用彩色的线把丝绸挂在树上。“colourful”表示“彩色的”。 六、书面表达 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Society. My name is Li Ping. I was born on October 20th, 2006. I am a student in Grade 8 at No.1 Middle School. My telephone number is 0523-8283xxxx and my email is 8344506@qq.com. My favourite season is winter. I like making snowmen and having snowball fights. I also like collecting pictures of all kinds of animals. I love nature and want to know more about the habits of different animals. I want to protect animals and keep them away from danger. I am free all day on Sundays. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours sincerely, Li Ping 希望以上内容对您有所帮助！ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$