精品解析：四川省达川第四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省达州中学 2023 年秋季9月大练习 八年级英语习题 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t like it. B. Three times a week. C. Play basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. I had a good time. C. With my family. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mickey Mouse. B. Yes, he does. C. It’s very popular. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. 97.9 FM. C. Because it has the best music. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s watch a talk show. B. How about you? C. I can’t stand them. 二、(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B CD E _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stayed at home. B. Went to a movie. C. Went to a concert. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listens to the radio. B. Watches TV. C. Sings songs. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the town. B. To the countryside. C. To the cinema. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was fine. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. John’s mother. C. John’s sister. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Jim. C. Jeff. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watches TV. B. Washes clothes. C. Does homework. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 四、(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Lucy? A. Lily’s neighbor. B. Lily’s elder sister. C. Lily’s cousin. 18 What does Lily look like? A. She has small eyes and long blonde hair. B. She has big eyes and short brown hair. C. She has big eyes and short blonde hair. 19. Why is Lucy more outgoing? A. Because she likes making friends. B. Because she likes reading. C. Because she likes basketball. 20. Whose math is better? A. Lucy’s. B. Lily’s. C. We don’t know. 21. What did they do on the farm last weekend? A. Picked strawberries. B. Fed the hens. C. Both. 五、(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，完成句子。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bill’s May Day vacation Where He went to Hainan ___22___ . When Date The weather His activities On May 1st It was sunny. He had great fun ___23___ in the water. On May 2nd It was ___24___. He went to visit a science museum by subway. On May 3rd It was rainy in the morning. He stayed ___25___. It ___26___ raining in the afternoon. He enjoyed the clean and green park. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 27. This is ________ online shop. We can buy some clothes in ________ shop. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the 28 —The new restaurant is ________ for 500 people. —Wow, let’s have a big party there. A. enough big B. enough small C. big enough 29. The film is ________ interesting ________ I hope to watch it again. A. both, and B. too, to C. so, that 30. Nelly is very shy and quiet, so she has ________ friends. A. few B. a few C. little 31. ”Help ________ to some fruit,” Aunt Wang said to the children. A. you B. yourselves C. yourself 32. I don’t have a baseball, but my friend ________. A. do B. has C. does 33. This is a school ________ many flowers (花) and trees (树) in it. A. in B. with C. on 34. —Do you feel like ________ out for a walk? —Sorry, I’d like ________ at home. A. to go; staying B. going; to stay C. going; staying 35. The book is very ________and I am________ in it. A. interest；interest B. interesting；interested C. interested；interested 36. —There is ________ on the floor. —Please, pick it up. A. important something B. something important C. anything important 第二节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sue! Did you have a good weekend? B: Yes___37___ A: What did you do? B: ___38___ A: What’s the name of the movie? B: ___39___ It’s very great! A: ___40___ B: Yeah, it’s a good way to relax. A: ___41___ B: About twice a month. Oh, we can watch a movie together sometime. A. It was wonderful. B. It’s Hello, My Dear Teachers. C. Do you like watching movies? D. How often do you watch movies? E. I watched a great movie with my friends. 第三节 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A A survey (调查) shows that 12.9% of the university (大学) students in China are ____42____. It is bad for their health, so some universities are looking for ways to help their students lose weight (减肥). Tianjin University is one of them. Tianjin University has a special ____43____. Students can get new bikes and swimming cards as prizes if they really lose some weight. “We have all kinds of sport activities for those students and they can ____44____ which one to take,” a teacher said. “I ate too much junk food before and I ____45____ exercised,” a student said. He was trying to lose weight and become handsome, so he took the lesson. He does exercise with other classmates every day now. It is hard to keep exercising, but ____46____ of the students stop it. 42. A. heavy B. short C. lazy 43. A. job B. lesson C. rule 44. A. try B. know C. decide 45. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly ever 46. A. none B. either C. all B What do students do at Shude Middle School? Here ___47___ the results of the student activity survey at Shude Middle School. Most students exercise three ___48___ four times a week. Some students exercise ___49___ or twice a week. Some kids are very active and exercise every day. As ___50___ homework, most kids do ___51___ every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. No students do homework once or twice a week. The results for “watch TV” are ___52___. Some students ___53___ once or twice a week, some kids watch TV three or four times a week, but most students watch TV every day. Teachers really hope every ___54___ has a good lifestyle, and they can ___55___ their health, because ___56___ lifestyle (生活方式) helps kids get good grades. 47. A. is B. are C. was 48. A. or B. to C. from 49. A. one B. first C. once 50. A. to B. for C. like 51. A. it B. them C. / 52 A. interested B. interesting C. interest 53. A. play games B. do homework C. watch TV 54. A. one B. kids C. student 55. A. look after B. take care C. look for 56. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填 “A”,错误的填 “B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） How did you spend your summer vacation last month? I’d like to tell you something about my vacation. My family took a relaxing trip. We didn’t need to worry about our work and studies. On the first day, before we started out for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic (交通) was heavy. So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速火车) to Shanghai. It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train. On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her. She told me that she came here for a short stay—her father came to work in China. In one year he would go back to the USA. “How are you getting along here?” I asked. “Very well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly,” she said. With new friends around, she still missed her friends in the US very much. “There’s no need to worry. I could always connect (联系) with them by writing letters, emails or making phone calls,” she said. 57. The writer went to Shanghai by car. 58. It was the writer’s first time to take the bullet train. 59. The American girl enjoyed her life in China. 60. The American girl had no friends in the US. 61. The American girl and the writer were good friends. 第二节 （共10小题, 每小题2分；计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: www.beijingtravel.com About the trip ▲Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场). Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛). ▲Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum. Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island. ▲Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park. Afternoon: Take a boat trip. ▲Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown. Afternoon: Free time for shopping. Evening: Come back to Beijing by plane. Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2019 Adults:￥3,220 Children (under 18) ￥2,620 November 17, 2019 Adults:￥3,100 Children (under 18) ￥2,500 November 18, 2019 Adults:￥2,950 Children (under 18) ￥2,480 November 19, 2019 Adults:￥3,120 Children (under 18) ￥2,580 62. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 63. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. 64. If Jenny takes the trip on November 16, she can go shopping on . A. November 17 B. November 18 C. November 19 65. Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18. How much should they pay? A. ￥5,430. B. ￥5,600. C. ￥5,700. 66. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. The place of the travel company. B. The activities of the trip. C. The time of the trip. B Do you like telling stories about your life to others? Jessii Vee does. She tells her stories on the Internet, and lots of people like watching her videos (视频). Jessii is from Ontario, Canada. She turns her life into her work. “Every Sunday I think about what to film for my videos,” says Jessii. “Then, on Monday, I wake up early to start making the videos. Usually, a video takes just over an hour to make. I try to make five, so it takes most of my day. Then, from Tuesday to Friday, I edit (编辑) them.” Sometimes when Jessii goes out, her fans recognize her. “The other day I went to a coffee shop,” she says, “and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited. She left the shop to meet me outside to take pictures. It always makes me happy to see my fans are happy.” ▲ Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth. In the past, Jessii felt bad when people said those bad things about her. But now she thinks differently. “People were talking about things that I can’t change (改变). So I decided to love those things and I don’t feel bad about myself now,” said Jessii. 67. Jessii makes videos to _______. A. find a job B. tell her stories C. make more friends 68. How many videos does Jessii try to make in a week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 69. What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Chinese? A. 赞美 B. 认出 C. 协助 70. When the girl in the coffee shop saw Jessii, she was _______. A. worried B. afraid C. happy 71. We can put the sentence “_______” into ▲ . A. Things are not good all the time. B. Jessii says making videos isn’t difficult. C. Jessii wants to be a big star on the Internet. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. People can hardly see any d_______ between the two sisters. They look almost the same. 73. We all had a good time in Moscow. The trip was really e _______ 74. There are many people w_______ for the train at the station now. 75. We all tried our best to find the ball, but we can’t see it a_______. 76. We are happy to know that 60 p________ of our students often help their parents do housework at home. 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Jack! Did you go to Jay Chou’s concert (音乐会) last night? B: No. I stayed at home and watched TV. A: What a pity (遗憾的事). The concert was really fantastic. And the most important thing is that the price of the ticket is not very ____77____. You won’t have such cheap tickets. B: I don’t care. In fact, I ____78____ music. I love watching TV after dinner. A: What do you usually watch? B: I usually watch the news because I can know what is ____79____ around the world within thirty minutes. But yesterday evening, I watched an educational program about how to learn Chinese well ____80____ a month. A: Are you telling a joke? Such programs are usually too ____81____. I always want to sleep every time I watch them. But ____82____ do you want to learn Chinese? B: Because I want to visit China next year and I hope I can talk with Chinese people ____83____. A: Do you often watch Chinese ____84____? You know, it is a good way to learn a new language. B: Yes, of course. And I like action movies best. Oh, I almost forgot. I plan to go to the cinema with Lily tonight. Would you like to ____85____ us? A: I’d love to, but I have to look after (照顾) my little sister because both my parents are away. B: OK. ____86____ next time. 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分） almost although boring difficult enjoy if make one result show they act For this year’s Father’s Day, a survey done in 561 universities shows students’ relationships (关系) with their fathers. Here are the ___87___. More than 79% of students know their fathers’ birthdays. Xu Jianxing from North China University of Science and Technology never forgets his father’s birthday. He usually gives his father a call on his birthday. This year, he decides ___88___ a video for him. Sun Jing from Wuhan University marks (标注) all her family’s birthdays on her mobile phone so that she won’t miss ___89___. According to the survey, over 56% of the students have a good relationship with their fathers. They think it’s ___90___ to stay with their fathers. However, when asked about ___91___, they will tell their feelings to their fathers, about 54% says they dislike that. Li Xiaohong from Anyang Normal University has a talk with her mother about her life or her study ___92___ a week. She likes telling her feelings to her mother ___93___ the relationship between she and her father is good. She says she wants to be a(n) ___94___ when she grows up, and her mother agrees (同意). Liu Fangfang from Chongqing Jiaotong University says her relationship with her father is not very good. They usually argue (争吵) with each other and she is ___95___ with it. According to the survey, 64.35% of the students think their fathers are too shy ____96____ their feelings, 45.45% think their fathers are nice, 42.25% think their fathers are serious, 11.41% see their fathers as a superman, while 8.38% think their fathers are scary. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Why do we call the forefingershizhi? In Chinese,shimeans (意思是) “food” —___97___ A long time ago, everyone in China ate with their hands. At that time, people often used their forefingers (食指) to taste food, such as soup. They’d quickly dip (浸入) their forefingers into the soup.___98___That’s why the forefinger became known as the “food finger”. ___99___Perhaps because it is more flexible (灵活的) and easier to use than other fingers. There is a Chinese idiom (习语)shizhi dadong(食指大动).___100___A story says that during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there lived a man named Gongzi Song. He liked eating very much.___101___Now we use this idiom to show how excited we get when we see tasty food coming our way. A. soshizhimeans “food finger (手指)”. B. It means that one’s forefinger is “jumping”. C. Why did everyone eat with their hands at that time? D. But why did people choose the forefinger to do this? E. Then, they’d put the finger into their mouth and taste it. F. Every time his forefinger was “jumping”, he would eat a delicious dish the next day. B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 There are many ways to travel in a city. We can walk, ride a bicycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to follow the route (路线) the city made for us. To parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, there are no routes. There are no walls and no stairs (楼梯) — since they can run, jump or climb to move across. The city is their sports center. The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG, 国际体操联合会) finds that more and more people are doing this sport and there are about 100,000 people doing parkour in the UK today. So FIG thinks it is a new popular sport and wants to put it in the Olympics by 2024. But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They think parkour is more than just a sport but rather a way of life. They do it just to stop the routine that others follow. They think parkour is a good way to show themselves through beautiful moves and new routes. It also makes them feel free and relaxed. “Parkour is a way of believing in yourselves that there is no problem in life that cannot be solved (解决),” wrote the website of the World Free running Parkour Federation. In my eyes, it’s great that FIG wants to help the new sport grow. But it will be greater if they know that not everything in life is right for people to find out who is the best. Parkour — a ___102___ way of traveling in the city how parkour practitioners travel in the city They run, jump or climb. ___103___ of parkour practitioners in the UK 100,000 FIG’s idea to put parkour in the Olympics by 2024 ___104___ its great popularity people’s ideas parkour practitioners They don’t have ___105___ idea as FIG. ● Parkour is more of a life way to show themselves. ● Parkour makes them feel free and relaxed. ___106___ It’s great to help the new sport grow, but we shouldn’t care about losing or winning (输赢). 五、书面表达（计15分） 107. Cindy和Grace都是你的好朋友,她们却有不同的生活习惯和完全不同的身心状态请根据下面表格提示,以 Different Lifestyles of My Friends 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的好朋友Cindy和 Grace的情况并做简要评价。 姓名 生活习惯 身心状态 Cindy 每天锻炼身体 总是帮助父母做家务 几乎从不吃垃圾食品 又高又瘦 每天感觉快乐 Grace 每周吃三或四次垃圾食品 经常看电视,每次看电视都超过两小时 从来不运动 又矮又胖 经常感觉无聊和疲惫 要求： 1.字数80词左右； 2.书写工整规范； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省达州中学 2023 年秋季9月大练习 八年级英语习题 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分 30 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t like it. B. Three times a week. C. Play basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How often do you play basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the beach. B. I had a good time. C. With my family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go yesterday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mickey Mouse. B. Yes, he does. C. It’s very popular. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Does he want to watch action movies? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. 97.9 FM. C. Because it has the best music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like this radio station? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s watch a talk show. B. How about you? C. I can’t stand them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of soap operas? 二、(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B CD E _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1.Micky is one of my favorite cartoon characters. 2.Do you want to try paragliding? 3.It’s bad for your eyes if you use computers too much when you are free. 4.Many girls like dancing to keep healthy. 5.Terra’s hair is longer than Tina’s. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题念两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stayed at home. B. Went to a movie. C. Went to a concert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation? M: I went to a concert. It was fantastic. Question: Where did the man go on vacation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listens to the radio. B. Watches TV. C. Sings songs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually listen to the radio in your free time? M: Yes. But sometimes watch TV. W: Question: What does the boy usually do when he is free? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the town. B. To the countryside. C. To the cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to the countryside to have some farm yesterday. What did you do? M: I watched a movie in the cinema Question: Where did the man go? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was raining yesterday. Did you stay at home? M: Yes. We went nowhere. Question: What was the weather like yesterday? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the game show last night? It was exciting. M: But I think it was very boring. Question: What does the boy think of the game show? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a farm. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to go this weekend? M: How about visiting a museum? We both like history. W: Okay. Let’s go there. Question: Where do they want to go this weekend? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. John’s mother. C. John’s sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, who often helps your mother with the housework you or your sister? M: Me, of course. She’s busy with her exams. W: Question: Who is busy? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Jim. C. Jeff. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is David taller than Jean? M: Yes, he is. But Jeff is taller than David. Question: Who is the tallest? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watches TV. B. Washes clothes. C. Does homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often watch TV after dinner? M: No. I often wash my clothes. I have no time in the daytime. Question: What does the boy do after dinner? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you surf the Internet? M: I can only surf the Internet once a week. But I can play basketball three times a week. My parents want me to be healthy. Question: How often does the boy play basketball? 四、(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Lucy? A. Lily’s neighbor. B. Lily’s elder sister. C. Lily’s cousin. 18. What does Lily look like? A. She has small eyes and long blonde hair. B. She has big eyes and short brown hair. C. She has big eyes and short blonde hair. 19. Why is Lucy more outgoing? A. Because she likes making friends. B. Because she likes reading. C. Because she likes basketball. 20. Whose math is better? A. Lucy’s. B. Lily’s. C. We don’t know. 21. What did they do on the farm last weekend? A. Picked strawberries. B. Fed the hens. C. Both. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Lily. Lucy is my best friend. We know each other for a long time because we are twins. She’s my elder sister like most twin sisters. We look almost the same. For example, we both have big eyes and short blonde hair. But we still have some differences. Lucy is more outgoing because she likes making friends. I am quieter because I like reading better. So I often spend free time reading interesting books. She likes basketball while I like volleyball. Wearing the same class. She says good at English as me. But my math is much worse than hers. I need to work harder. We went to a farm to visit our grandparents last weekend. We pick some strawberries and Fed the hands we had a very great time. 五、(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，完成句子。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bill’s May Day vacation Where He went to Hainan ___22___ . When Date The weather His activities On May 1st It was sunny. He had great fun ___23___ in the water. On May 2nd It was ___24___. He went to visit a science museum by subway. On May 3rd It was rainy in the morning. He stayed ___25___. It ___26___ raining in the afternoon. He enjoyed the clean and green park. 【答案】22. in a vacation 23. swimming 24. cloudy 25. in the hotel 26. stopped 【解析】 【原文】Dear Linda, You told me about your school trip to Hangzhou. Now let me tell you my short vacation on May Day vacation. I went to Hainan in a vacation on my first. It was really hot so I had great fun swimming in the water. On the second day, it was cloudy. I took a subway to a science museum. You know I’m always interested in science and museums. But he started to rain on the third day. So I had to stay in the hotel. Luckily, it stopped raining in the afternoon. I went to the nearby park. It was clean and beautiful. Yours, Bill. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 27. This is ________ online shop. We can buy some clothes in ________ shop. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个网上商店。我们可以在商店里买些衣服。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个网店”，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前句提到的商店，用定冠词the。故选C。 28. —The new restaurant is ________ for 500 people. —Wow, let’s have a big party there. A. enough big B. enough small C. big enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家新餐馆足够容纳500人。——哇，我们在那里举行一个大聚会吧。 考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后面，排除A和B选项。big enough表示“足够大”，符合句意。故选C。 29. The film is ________ interesting ________ I hope to watch it again. A. both, and B. too, to C. so, that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我希望再看一遍。 考查连词辨析。both, and两者都；too, to太……而不能……；so, that如此……以至于……。根据“I hope to watch it again”可知此处表达的是电影很有趣，以至于希望再看一遍的意思。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 30. Nelly is very shy and quiet, so she has ________ friends. A. few B. a few C. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nelly很害羞，也很安静，所以她几乎没有朋友。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Nelly is very shy and quiet”可知她很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友，修饰名词复数用few。故选A。 31. ”Help ________ to some fruit,” Aunt Wang said to the children. A. you B. yourselves C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“吃点水果吧，”王阿姨对孩子们说。 考查代词辨析。you你；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。help oneself to“随便吃”，根据“the children”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选B。 32. I don’t have a baseball, but my friend ________. A. do B. has C. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有棒球，但我的朋友有。 考查助动词。根据“I don’t have a baseball, but my friend”可知此处指朋友有一个棒球，用助动词do代指动词have，主语是my friend，助动词用does。故选C。 33. This is a school ________ many flowers (花) and trees (树) in it. A. in B. with C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一所里面有很多花和树的学校。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据“many flowers (花) and trees (树) in it”可知此处表达的是学校里有很多花和树的意思，“with”是一个表示伴随的介词，可知用来描述学校具有的特征或拥有的东西。故选B。 34. —Do you feel like ________ out for a walk? —Sorry I’d like ________ at home. A. to go; staying B. going; to stay C. going; staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想出去散散步吗？——对不起，我想待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 35. The book is very ________and I am________ in it. A. interest；interest B. interesting；interested C. interested；interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣，并且我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的 (形容物)；interested感兴趣的 (形容人)。根据“The book is very…”可知此处应用形容词interesting修饰物book，表示“这本书非常有趣”；根据“I am…in it”可知此处应用形容词interested修饰人I，表示“我对它很感兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 36. —There is ________ on the floor. —Please, pick it up. A. important something B. something important C. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地板上有重要的东西。——请把它捡起来。 考查定语后置和代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事。句子是肯定句，表示“一些东西”用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选B。 第二节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sue! Did you have a good weekend? B: Yes.___37___ A: What did you do? B: ___38___ A: What’s the name of the movie? B: ___39___ It’s very great! A: ___40___ B: Yeah, it’s a good way to relax. A: ___41___ B: About twice a month. Oh, we can watch a movie together sometime. A. It was wonderful. B. It’s Hello, My Dear Teachers. C. Do you like watching movies? D. How often do you watch movies? E. I watched a great movie with my friends. 【答案】37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Sue周末看的电影并且两人相约有时间一起看电影。 【37题详解】 根据“Did you have a good weekend”以及“Yes”可知此处表示自己周末很开心，选项A“太棒了”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“What did you do”以及“What’s the name of the movie”可知此处表示自己看了一部电影，选项E“我和朋友们看了一部很棒的电影”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“What’s the name of the movie”可知此处介绍电影的名字，选项B“它是《老师你好》”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Yeah, it’s a good way to relax”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和看电影有关，选项C“你喜欢看电影吗”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“About twice a month”可知此处询问频率，选项D“你多久看一次电影”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A A survey (调查) shows that 12.9% of the university (大学) students in China are ____42____. It is bad for their health, so some universities are looking for ways to help their students lose weight (减肥). Tianjin University is one of them. Tianjin University has a special ____43____. Students can get new bikes and swimming cards as prizes if they really lose some weight. “We have all kinds of sport activities for those students and they can ____44____ which one to take,” a teacher said. “I ate too much junk food before and I ____45____ exercised,” a student said. He was trying to lose weight and become handsome, so he took the lesson. He does exercise with other classmates every day now. It is hard to keep exercising, but ____46____ of the students stop it. 42. A. heavy B. short C. lazy 43. A. job B. lesson C. rule 44. A. try B. know C. decide 45. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly ever 46. A. none B. either C. all 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了部分学生存在超重的问题，太胖对学生的健康有害。一些大学正在寻找帮助学生减肥的方法，天津大学开设了一门特别的课程，给超重的学生减肥的机会。 【42题详解】 句意：一项调查显示，中国12.9%的大学生超重。 heavy重；short短的；lazy懒惰的。根据“It is bad for their health, so some universities are looking for ways to help their students lose weight (减肥).”可知，此处说的是大学生超重的问题。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：天津大学有一个特殊的规定。 job工作；lesson课程；rule规定。根据“Students can get new bikes and swimming cards as prizes if they really lose some weight.”可知，此处说的是天津大学的规定。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：一位老师说：“我们为这些学生准备了各种各样的体育活动，他们可以决定参加哪一项。” try尝试；know知道；decide决定。根据“We have all kinds of sport activities for those students and they can…which one to take,”可知，此处说的是自己去决定参加哪个活动。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一名学生说：“我以前吃了太多垃圾食品，而且几乎从不锻炼。” always总是；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎不。根据“I ate too much junk food before and I…exercised”可知，这名学生几乎不锻炼身体。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：坚持锻炼很难，但没有一个学生停止锻炼。 none没有一个；either任何一个；all所有。根据“It is hard to keep exercising, but…of the students stop it.”可知，后句表示转折，应该说的是没有一个学生停止锻炼。故选A。 B What do students do at Shude Middle School? Here ___47___ the results of the student activity survey at Shude Middle School. Most students exercise three ___48___ four times a week. Some students exercise ___49___ or twice a week. Some kids are very active and exercise every day. As ___50___ homework, most kids do ___51___ every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. No students do homework once or twice a week. The results for “watch TV” are ___52___. Some students ___53___ once or twice a week, some kids watch TV three or four times a week, but most students watch TV every day. Teachers really hope every ___54___ has a good lifestyle, and they can ___55___ their health, because ___56___ lifestyle (生活方式) helps kids get good grades. 47. A. is B. are C. was 48. A. or B. to C. from 49. A. one B. first C. once 50. A. to B. for C. like 51. A. it B. them C. / 52. A. interested B. interesting C. interest 53. A. play games B. do homework C. watch TV 54. A. one B. kids C. student 55. A. look after B. take care C. look for 56. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了舒德中学学生活动调查的结果，包括学生们在锻炼、看电视以及老师对学生生活方式的期望等方面的信息。通过调查，文章揭示了大多数学生每周锻炼的频率、看电视的时间，以及老师们希望学生拥有良好生活方式并照顾好自己的健康的愿望。 【47题详解】 句意：在舒德中学，学生们活动调查的结果是什么？ is是（单数形式）；are是（复数形式）；was是（过去式）。根据“Here … the results of the student activity survey at Shude Middle School.”可知，此处是在介绍舒德中学学生活动调查的结果，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。由于主语“the results”是复数形式，因此be动词应选择复数形式are。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数学生一周锻炼三或四次。 or或者；to到；from从。根据“Most students exercise three … four times a week.”可知，此处表示大多数学生一周锻炼三或四次，应该选择表示“或者”的连词or来连接两个数字，表示一个范围。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：有些学生一周锻炼一两次。 one一；first第一；once一次。根据“Some students exercise … or twice a week.”可知，此处表示有些学生一周锻炼一两次，应该选择表示“一次”的副词once来与“or twice”搭配，表示一个范围。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：至于作业，大多数孩子每天都做它。 to到；for为了；like像。根据“As … homework, most kids do … every day.”可知，此处在介绍家庭作业，as for“至于”。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：至于作业，大多数孩子每天都做它。 it它（代词）；them它们（代词）；/（无）。根据“As...homework, most kids do … every day.”可知，此处表示大多数孩子每天都做作业，应该选择代词it来指代前文提到的“homework”。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：关于“看电视”的结果很有趣。 interested感兴趣的，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容物；interest兴趣/利益。此处缺少形容词，且是修饰物“The results”，应用interesting。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：有些学生一周看一两次电视。 play games玩游戏；do homework做作业；watch TV看电视。根据“but most students watch TV every day.”可知，此处讨论的是看电视。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：老师们真的希望每个学生都有一个好的生活方式，并且他们能照顾好自己的健康。 one一个；kids孩子们；student学生。根据“Teachers”可知，此处说的是老师们真的希望每个学生都有一个好的生活方式。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：老师们真的希望每个学生都有一个好的生活方式，并且他们能照顾好自己的健康。 look after照顾；take care注意；look for寻找。根据“has a good lifestyle”及“their health”可知，老师希望每个学生能照顾好自己的健康。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：因为健康的生活方式能帮助孩子们取得好的成绩。 health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。空处缺少形容词，根据“ helps kids get good grades”可知，此处指的是健康的生活方式能帮助孩子们取得好的成绩。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填 “A”,错误的填 “B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） How did you spend your summer vacation last month? I’d like to tell you something about my vacation. My family took a relaxing trip. We didn’t need to worry about our work and studies. On the first day, before we started out for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic (交通) was heavy. So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速火车) to Shanghai. It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train. On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her. She told me that she came here for a short stay—her father came to work in China. In one year he would go back to the USA. “How are you getting along here?” I asked. “Very well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly,” she said. With new friends around, she still missed her friends in the US very much. “There’s no need to worry. I could always connect (联系) with them by writing letters, emails or making phone calls,” she said. 57. The writer went to Shanghai by car. 58. It was the writer’s first time to take the bullet train. 59. The American girl enjoyed her life in China. 60. The American girl had no friends in the US. 61. The American girl and the writer were good friends. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个月暑假期间与家人旅行的经历，在旅途中遇到了一位美国女孩，他们进行了交流。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速火车) to Shanghai”可知他们是坐高铁去的上海。故答案为B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train.”可知作者是第一次坐高铁。故答案为A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Very well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly”可知这个美国女孩很喜欢她在中国的生活。故答案为A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she still missed her friends in the US very much.”可知这个美国女孩在美国有朋友。故答案为B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her.”可知这个女孩是作者在高铁上遇见的，并未提到他们是朋友。故答案为B。 第二节 （共10小题, 每小题2分；计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore Website: www.beijingtravel.com About the trip ▲Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场). Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛). ▲Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum. Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island. ▲Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park. Afternoon: Take a boat trip. ▲Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown. Afternoon: Free time for shopping. Evening: Come back to Beijing by plane. Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2019 Adults:￥3,220 Children (under 18) ￥2,620 November 17, 2019 Adults:￥3,100 Children (under 18) ￥2,500 November 18, 2019 Adults:￥2,950 Children (under 18) ￥2,480 November 19, 2019 Adults:￥3,120 Children (under 18) ￥2,580 62. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. 63. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. 64. If Jenny takes the trip on November 16, she can go shopping on . A. November 17 B. November 18 C. November 19 65. Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18. How much should they pay? A. ￥5,430. B. ￥5,600. C. ￥5,700. 66. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. The place of the travel company. B. The activities of the trip. C. The time of the trip. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是北京旅游公司组织的去新加坡的旅行安排。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi airport (机场).”可知，是乘飞机去新加坡。故选C。 63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Morning: Visit the National Museum.”可知，第二天去参观博物馆。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day 4 Afternoon: Free time for shopping.”可知，11月16日去旅行，第四天可以去购物，也就是11月19日。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“November 18, 2019 Adults: ¥2, 950 Children (under 18) ¥2, 480”可知，11月18日去旅行，成人2950元，18岁以下的孩子2480元，Bob和他10岁的儿子共支付5430元。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Website: www.beijingtravel.com”, “About the trip”和“Departure (出发) Time & Price”可知，文中提到了旅游公司的网站、旅行期间的活动和旅行时间，没有提到这家旅游公司的地址。故选A。 B Do you like telling stories about your life to others? Jessii Vee does. She tells her stories on the Internet, and lots of people like watching her videos (视频). Jessii is from Ontario, Canada. She turns her life into her work. “Every Sunday I think about what to film for my videos,” says Jessii. “Then, on Monday, I wake up early to start making the videos. Usually, a video takes just over an hour to make. I try to make five, so it takes most of my day. Then, from Tuesday to Friday, I edit (编辑) them.” Sometimes when Jessii goes out, her fans recognize her. “The other day I went to a coffee shop,” she says, “and one girl working there saw me. She was so excited. She left the shop to meet me outside to take pictures. It always makes me happy to see my fans are happy.” ▲ Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth. In the past, Jessii felt bad when people said those bad things about her. But now she thinks differently. “People were talking about things that I can’t change (改变). So I decided to love those things and I don’t feel bad about myself now,” said Jessii. 67. Jessii makes videos to _______. A. find a job B. tell her stories C. make more friends 68. How many videos does Jessii try to make in a week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 69. What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Chinese? A. 赞美 B. 认出 C. 协助 70. When the girl in the coffee shop saw Jessii, she was _______. A. worried B. afraid C. happy 71. We can put the sentence “_______” into ▲ . A. Things are not good all the time. B. Jessii says making videos isn’t difficult. C. Jessii wants to be a big star on the Internet. 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessii Vee，一位来自加拿大安大略省的网络视频制作者，她通过在网上分享自己的生活故事来吸引大量观众。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tells her stories on the Internet, and lots of people like watching her videos (视频).”可知，Jessii制作视频是为了在网上讲述她的故事。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I try to make five, so it takes most of my day.”可知，Jessii一周内尝试制作五个视频。故选A。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes when Jessii goes out, her fans recognize her.”以及后文描述粉丝看到Jessii后的激动反应，可以推断出“recognize”在此处的意思是“认出”。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was so excited.”可知，当咖啡店的女孩看到Jessii时，她非常激动，因此可以推断出她是“happy”的。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth. In the past, Jessii felt bad when people said those bad things about her. But now she thinks differently.”可知，这里是在讲述Jessii过去和现在对别人评价的不同看法，因此可以推断出前文应该是在描述她曾经遇到过的一些负面评价或困难。所以，“事情并不总是顺利的”最适合填入空白处。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. People can hardly see any d_______ between the two sisters. They look almost the same. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们几乎看不出这两姐妹有什么区别。他们看起来几乎一样。根据“They look almost the same.”可知几乎没有任何区别。any修饰可数名词复数，即differences。故填differences。 73. We all had a good time in Moscow. The trip was really e _______ 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在莫斯科玩得很开心。这次旅行真的很愉快。由所给首字母e及“We all had a good time”可知，此处应为这次旅行令人愉快，故用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”作表语。故填enjoyable。 74. There are many people w_______ for the train at the station now. 【答案】(w)aiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在有很多人在车站等火车。根据“for the train at the station now.”可知是在火车站等火车，wait for“等待”，句中有谓语动词，many people和wait for之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词。故填(w)aiting。 75. We all tried our best to find the ball, but we can’t see it a_______. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都尽力地去找球了，但在哪儿也看不到它。根据上文We all tried our best to find the ball可知，已经尽了最大努力去找球了，但是在哪儿都没找见。anywhere作副词，意为“在任何地方”，符合句意，故答案为anywhere。 76. We are happy to know that 60 p________ of our students often help their parents do housework at home. 【答案】(p)ercent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴知道，我们60%的学生经常在家帮助父母做家务。根据“60...of our students often help their parents do housework at home”可知，是60%的学生经常帮助父母在家做家务，percent“百分数”。故填(p)ercent。 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Jack! Did you go to Jay Chou’s concert (音乐会) last night? B: No. I stayed at home and watched TV. A: What a pity (遗憾的事). The concert was really fantastic. And the most important thing is that the price of the ticket is not very ____77____. You won’t have such cheap tickets. B: I don’t care. In fact, I ____78____ music. I love watching TV after dinner. A: What do you usually watch? B: I usually watch the news because I can know what is ____79____ around the world within thirty minutes. But yesterday evening, I watched an educational program about how to learn Chinese well ____80____ a month. A: Are you telling a joke? Such programs are usually too ____81____. I always want to sleep every time I watch them. But ____82____ do you want to learn Chinese? B: Because I want to visit China next year and I hope I can talk with Chinese people ____83____. A: Do you often watch Chinese ____84____? You know, it is a good way to learn a new language. B: Yes, of course. And I like action movies best. Oh, I almost forgot. I plan to go to the cinema with Lily tonight. Would you like to ____85____ us? A: I’d love to, but I have to look after (照顾) my little sister because both my parents are away. B: OK. ____86____ next time. 【答案】77. high 78. dislike      79. happening 80. in 81. boring      82. why 83. fluently##freely##easily 84. movies 85. join 86. Maybe 【解析】 【导语】本文两人讨论了周杰伦的演唱会以及喜欢的电视节目类型和喜欢的原因，并且B提到了自己想要学习汉语的原因。最后B邀请A去看电影，但A因有事拒绝了。 【77题详解】 根据“You won’t have such cheap tickets”可知是票价不是非常高，high“高的”。故填high。 【78题详解】 根据“I don’t care”和“I love watching TV after dinner.”可推测出，并不喜欢音乐。dislike“不喜欢”，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。 【79题详解】 根据“I usually watch the news because I can know what is...around the world”可知看新闻可以让自己知道世界各地发生了什么，happen“发生”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填happening。 【80题详解】 根据“how to learn Chinese well...a month”可知是在一个月内学好汉语，用介词in。故填in。 【81题详解】 根据“I always want to sleep every time I watch them”可知每次看教育类节目的时候都想睡觉，由此可推测出，这类节目太无聊了，boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。 【82题详解】 根据“Because I want to visit China next year”可知是询问为什么想学汉语，why“为什么”。故填why。 【83题详解】 根据“Because I want to visit China next year and I hope I can talk with Chinese people”可知是想要和中国人流利地或自由地或轻松地交谈，修饰动词用副词，fluently“流利地”；freely“自由地”；easily“轻松地”。故填fluently/freely/easily。 【84题详解】 根据“And I like action movies best”可知此处询问是否经常看中国电影，movie“电影”，表泛指用名词复数。故填movies。 【85题详解】 根据“I plan to go to the cinema with Lily tonight. Would you like to...us”可知是询问对方是否想要加入，join“加入”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填join。 86题详解】 根据“next time”可知是可能下次一起去，maybe“可能”。故填Maybe。 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并用其适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分） almost although boring difficult enjoy if make one result show they act For this year’s Father’s Day, a survey done in 561 universities shows students’ relationships (关系) with their fathers. Here are the ___87___. More than 79% of students know their fathers’ birthdays. Xu Jianxing from North China University of Science and Technology never forgets his father’s birthday. He usually gives his father a call on his birthday. This year, he decides ___88___ a video for him. Sun Jing from Wuhan University marks (标注) all her family’s birthdays on her mobile phone so that she won’t miss ___89___. According to the survey, over 56% of the students have a good relationship with their fathers. They think it’s ___90___ to stay with their fathers. However, when asked about ___91___, they will tell their feelings to their fathers, about 54% says they dislike that. Li Xiaohong from Anyang Normal University has a talk with her mother about her life or her study ___92___ a week. She likes telling her feelings to her mother ___93___ the relationship between she and her father is good. She says she wants to be a(n) ___94___ when she grows up, and her mother agrees (同意). Liu Fangfang from Chongqing Jiaotong University says her relationship with her father is not very good. They usually argue (争吵) with each other and she is ___95___ with it. According to the survey, 64.35% of the students think their fathers are too shy ____96____ their feelings, 45.45% think their fathers are nice, 42.25% think their fathers are serious, 11.41% see their fathers as a superman, while 8.38% think their fathers are scary. 【答案】87. results 88. to make 89. them 90. enjoyable 91. dislike 92. once 93. although 94. writer 95. bored 96. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在561所大学中所进行的关于学生和父亲关系的调查的结果。 【87题详解】 句意：以下是结果。根据“For this year’s Father’s Day, a survey done in 561 universities shows students’ relationships (关系) with their fathers.”及下文可知此处引出下文，结合备选词汇可知，result“结果”符合语境，而由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填results。 【88题详解】 句意：今年，他决定为他制作一个视频。根据“a video”并结合备选词汇可知，make a video“制作视频”符合语境，而decide“决定”后接动词不定式作其宾语，故填to make。 【89题详解】 句意：来自于武汉大学的孙静在她的手机上标注了她所有家人的生日以至于不会错过它们。根据“Sun Jing from Wuhan University marks (标注) all her family’s birthdays on her mobile phone”可知此处指代“all her family’s birthdays”，结合备选词汇，they“它们”符合语境，而此处应填其宾格作宾语，故填them。 【90题详解】 句意：他们认为和他们的父亲呆在一起是愉快的。根据句子结构可知此处应填形容词作表语，而由“According to the survey, over 56% of the students have a good relationship with their fathers.”并结合备选词汇可知和爸爸在一起是愉快的，enjoy“享受”的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境，故填enjoyable。 【91题详解】 句意：然而，当被问到他们是否会告诉父亲他们的情感时，大约54%的学生说他们不喜欢那样。根据“however”和“According to the survey, over 56% of the students have a good relationship with their fathers.”可知此处应是有54%的同学不愿意告诉父亲他们的情感，结合备选词汇，like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”符合语境，而主语为复数，故填dislike。 【92题详解】 句意：来自于安阳师范学院的李晓红就她的生活和学习与她的妈妈一周交谈一次。根据“a week”可知此处应是表示频率，结合备选词汇可知，once“一次”符合语境，故填once。 【93题详解】 句意：她喜欢告诉她的情感给她的妈妈，尽管她和她爸爸的关系是好的。根据“She likes telling her feelings to her mother”和“the relationship between her and her father is good”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故填although。 【94题详解】 句意：她说她长大时想要成为一个作家。根据“when she grows up”和“she wants to be”可知此处应填职业，结合备选词汇可知writer“作者”符合语境，由“a”可知，此处应填其单数，故填writer。 【95题详解】 句意：他们通常彼此争吵并且她厌倦了它。根据“They usually argue (争吵) with each other”并结合备选词汇可知是厌倦了吵架，be bored with“厌倦”符合语境，故填bored。 【96题详解】 句意：根据调查，64.35% 认为他们的父亲太害羞而不能表达他们的感情，45.45% 认为他们的父亲是好的，42.25% 认为他们的父亲是严厉的，11.41%把他们的父亲看作超人，同时8.38% 认为他们的父亲是吓人的。根据“64.35% of the students think their fathers are too shy”可知，此处表示他们的父亲对他们的感受很害羞，不善于表达，短语“show one’s feelings”意为“表达某人的感受”，分析句子可知，此处应该用动词不定式表结果，故填to show。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Why do we call the forefingershizhi? In Chinese,shimeans (意思是) “food” —___97___ A long time ago, everyone in China ate with their hands. At that time, people often used their forefingers (食指) to taste food, such as soup. They’d quickly dip (浸入) their forefingers into the soup.___98___That’s why the forefinger became known as the “food finger”. ___99___Perhaps because it is more flexible (灵活的) and easier to use than other fingers. There is a Chinese idiom (习语)shizhi dadong(食指大动).___100___A story says that during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there lived a man named Gongzi Song. He liked eating very much.___101___Now we use this idiom to show how excited we get when we see tasty food coming our way. A. soshizhimeans “food finger (手指)”. B. It means that one’s forefinger is “jumping”. C. Why did everyone eat with their hands at that time? D. But why did people choose the forefinger to do this? E. Then, they’d put the finger into their mouth and taste it. F. Every time his forefinger was “jumping”, he would eat a delicious dish the next day. 【答案】97. A 98. E 99. D 100. B 101. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了“食指”的由来以及“食指大动”的含义。 【97题详解】 根据“In Chinese,shimeans (意思是) ‘food’”可知,此处说的是食指的意思，选项A“所以食指的意思是‘食物手指’”符合题意。故选A。 【98题详解】 根据“At that time, people often used their forefingers (食指) to taste food, such as soup. They’d quickly dip (浸入) their forefingers into the soup.”可知，把食指浸入汤中后应该会尝一尝，选项E“然后，他们把手指放进嘴里尝一尝”符合语境。故选E。 【99题详解】 根据“Perhaps because it is more flexible (灵活的) and easier to use than other fingers.”可知，此处说的是人们选择食指的原因，选项D“但是为什么人们选择用食指来做这件事呢?”符合语境。故选D。 【100题详解】 根据“There is a Chinese idiom (习语)shizhi dadong(食指大动).”可知，此处是在解释“食指大动”的意思，选项B“它的意思是一个人的食指在‘跳’”符合语境。故选B。 【101题详解】 根据“A story says that during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there lived a man named Gongzi Song. He liked eating very much.”可知，此处是在讲述习语的由来，选项F“每次他的食指‘跳’一下，第二天就能吃到美味的饭菜”符合语境。故选F。 B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 There are many ways to travel in a city. We can walk, ride a bicycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to follow the route (路线) the city made for us. To parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, there are no routes. There are no walls and no stairs (楼梯) — since they can run, jump or climb to move across. The city is their sports center. The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG, 国际体操联合会) finds that more and more people are doing this sport and there are about 100,000 people doing parkour in the UK today. So FIG thinks it is a new popular sport and wants to put it in the Olympics by 2024. But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They think parkour is more than just a sport but rather a way of life. They do it just to stop the routine that others follow. They think parkour is a good way to show themselves through beautiful moves and new routes. It also makes them feel free and relaxed. “Parkour is a way of believing in yourselves that there is no problem in life that cannot be solved (解决),” wrote the website of the World Free running Parkour Federation. In my eyes, it’s great that FIG wants to help the new sport grow. But it will be greater if they know that not everything in life is right for people to find out who is the best. Parkour — a ___102___ way of traveling in the city how parkour practitioners travel in the city They run, jump or climb. ___103___ of parkour practitioners in the UK 100,000 FIG’s idea to put parkour in the Olympics by 2024 ___104___ its great popularity people’s ideas parkour practitioners They don’t have ___105___ idea as FIG. ● Parkour is more of a life way to show themselves. ● Parkour makes them feel free and relaxed. ___106___ It’s great to help the new sport grow, but we shouldn’t care about losing or winning (输赢). 【答案】102. new 103. The number 104. because of 105. the same 106. the writer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了跑酷（Parkour）这一运动的特点、在英国的流行情况，以及国际体操联合会（FIG）试图将其纳入奥运会的计划，同时探讨了跑酷爱好者们对这一提议的反应和他们的不同观点。 【102题详解】 根据“To parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, there are no routes. There are no walls and no stairs (楼梯) — since they can run, jump or climb to move across.”可知跑酷是城市中一种新型的旅行方式。故填new。 【103题详解】 根据“The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG, 国际体操联合会) finds that more and more people are doing this sport and there are about 100,000 people doing parkour in the UK today.”可知这里在询问英国跑酷爱好者的人数，即“the number of parkour practitioners in the UK”。故填The number。 【104题详解】 根据“So FIG thinks it is a new popular sport and wants to put it in the Olympics by 2024.”可知FIG因为跑酷的巨大流行而想将其纳入2024年奥运会。故填because of。 【105题详解】 根据“But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea.”可知跑酷爱好者们并不认同FIG的想法，即他们没有和FIG有“the same idea”（相同的想法）。故填the same。 【106题详解】 根据“In my eyes, it’s great that FIG wants to help the new sport grow. But it will be greater if they know that not everything in life is right for people to find out who is the best.”可知，此处是作者的看法。故填the writer。 五、书面表达（计15分） 107. Cindy和Grace都是你的好朋友,她们却有不同的生活习惯和完全不同的身心状态请根据下面表格提示,以 Different Lifestyles of My Friends 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的好朋友Cindy和 Grace的情况并做简要评价。 姓名 生活习惯 身心状态 Cindy 每天锻炼身体 总是帮助父母做家务 几乎从不吃垃圾食品 又高又瘦 每天感觉快乐 Grace 每周吃三或四次垃圾食品 经常看电视,每次看电视都超过两小时 从来不运动 又矮又胖 经常感觉无聊和疲惫 要求： 1.字数80词左右； 2.书写工整规范； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different Lifestyles of My Friends I have two good friends, Cindy and Grace. They have totally different lifestyles from each other. Cindy takes exercise every day, and she always helps her parents with housework. She seldom eats junk food. She is tall and slim, and she feels happy every day. Grace eats junk food three or four times a week, and she is short and fat. She often watches TV for over two hours every time. And she never plays sports. She often feels bored and tired. I think Cindy has a healthy lifestyle, while Grace needs to change her living habits. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇给材料作文，要求按表格内容介绍两个好朋友不同的生活方式并发表看法。 写作指导：文章应该主要以第三人称展开介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。注意按表格所给内容展开描述，不要遗漏要点，最后记得做简要评价。注意语言规范、表述清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null