精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

哈四中2027届高一上学期第一次月考 英语试卷 试卷满分: 150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of geography? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s family member. 3. What does the woman imply? A. The restaurant wasn’t very crowded. B. The meal was very expensive. C. The food wasn’t very good. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Admiring the beauty of the night. B. Protecting the birth of birds. C. Preparing a picnic 5. Where did the woman leave her cellphone probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the basketball court. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7题。 6. What does the man try on? A. A jacket. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 7. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t stand the hat. B. She dislikes the jacket. C. She will buy the jacket for her kid. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing an accident. B. Reading some news. C. Looking at some pictures. 9. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Helpless. B. Moved. C. Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10. What is the man probably doing? A. Visiting a gallery. B. Polishing a painting. C. Reading news online. 11. How does the woman sound about the painting? A. Amazed. B. Thrilled. C. Pitiful. 12. When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A. It will be started in March. B. It was finished before Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B. Help prepare for the yearly event. C Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy！ Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid cleaning your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点)： ※ weighs only 500 grams ※ includes long-lasting batteries ※ comes with a 5-year guarantee ※ remembers simple instructions Originally (最初) sold for ＄499 NOW ONLY ＄299 WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL ※ acts as a remote control for TVs and videos ※ gives you a daily weather forecast. ※ reminds you when to hand in your homework. ※ sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for ＄199 NOW ONLY ＄99 For further information, click here. 1. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______ . A. repair your TV B. organize your homework C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like 2. You can get your Mr. H for ______ . A. ＄499 B. ＄299 C. ＄199 D. ＄99 3. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts？ A. On a notice board. B. In a company brochure. C. On a teenage website. D. In a college newspaper. B There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then the professor asked about the cure (药剂) for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon”, answered the student. “Now you may go out and wait for what you can get”, said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for a patient. He can take only five drops.” “I’m sorry, sir.” said the professor coldly, “But it’s too late. Your patient has died.” 4. The students were afraid of the professor because . A. they often angered and disappointed him B. their answers often astonished him C. their answers seldom satisfied him D. he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks 5. The student’s description of the illness was . A. not correct B. not satisfied C. completely discouraging D. accepted 6. Before he left the room the student was almost sure that . A. he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark B. his last answer was satisfying C. he had made a mistake D. he had not done well in the exam 7. Which of the following is Not true? A. The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon. B. The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon. C. Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time. D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time. C More than two thirds of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left. The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant. The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all-­time low. However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bear­-hunting trips. 8. What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage? A. He is an animal scientist. B. He is a protector of animals working for the US government. C. He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. D. He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list. 9. Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice? A. Because polar bears can’t catch enough food without ice. B. Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty. C. Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice. D. Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice. 10. After a six­-month study, some scientists fear that________． A. there is something wrong with their computers B. polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected C. their computer models are not as accurate as they expected D. global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic 11. What is this passage mainly about? A. Global warming makes the whole world different. B. Human beings are responsible for the endangered species. C. Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century. D. Scientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century. D Over the years, many scientists have attempted to explain why spending time in green spaces can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, from their supposed ability to clean the air to their mysterious effects on our brains. The most common saying I tend to hear is that plants, particularly houseplants, clean the air. The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit. How many? Well, several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window. What we do know, however, is that there is something unusual about the color green that seems to affect how our brains function. Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well-being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone. However, when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red, the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green. This may mean that having evergreen species in your garden or even something as simple as painting your fence green might contribute to its effect. Similarly, designing your garden to require higher maintenance (维护) so that it is not simply somewhere to sunbathe in summer may improve the beneficial effect by encouraging gentle workouts. Low-impact, prolonged exercise, such as gardening, can burn more calories (卡路里) than a hard-hitting gym session, despite feeling easier. It is a way of being active that may appeal to far more people. Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness, which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now, distracting us from any worries or stresses. Mindfulness exercises are well-documented to have a positive impact on psychological well-being. So act now, embrace (接受) the power of greenery and turn your garden into a welcoming space. 12. Which factor determines houseplants’ effect on cleaning the air? A. Their quantity. B. Their colors. C. Their varieties. D. Their placement. 13. What is a benefit of seeing the color green during exercise? A. Promoting sports technique. B. Burning more calories. C Increasing intelligence level. D. Improving mental health. 14. What contributes to the popularity of gardening? A. It is accessible and effective. B. It is affordable and appealing. C. It requires higher maintenance. D. It offers a connection with nature. 15. Why is gardening a form of mindfulness? A. It helps develop a sense of success. B. It frees us from our daily matters. C. It directs our attention to the present. D. It encourages learning and creativity. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___16___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___17___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___18___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___19___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___20___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel ____21____. The Law of Garbage Truck totally ____22____ my attitude to things. One day I got in a ____23____ to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car ____24____ out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver ____25____ the other car by just inches! The driver of the black car who almost caused a big ____26____, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really ____27____. So I asked, “Why? That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the____28____!” That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now ____29____ “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. “He ______30______ that many people are like garbage Truck”. They run around full of ______31______. As their garbage ______32______, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it ______33______. Don’t take their garbage and ______34______ it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don’t. ______35______ is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it! 21. A. calm B. good C. upset D. disappointed 22. A. formed B. kept C. changed D. limited 23. A. plane B. bus C. train D. taxi 24. A. stopped B. jumped C. left D. struggled 25. A. hit B. followed C. found D. missed 26. A. conflict B. accident C. injury D. failure 27. A. careful B. frightened C. friendly D. angry 28. A. street B. hospital C. garbage D. airport 29. A. give B. admit C. need D. call 30. A. complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised 31. A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention 32. A. piles up B. picks up C. breaks out D. runs out 33. A. casually B. easily C. personally D. literally 34. A. remove B. appreciate C. offer D. spread 35. A. Life B. Nature C. Ambition D. Success 第II卷 第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 36. Punishment seemed to make no ________ (impress) on the child. （所给单词适当形式填空） 37. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to________(vary) age groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, ________ (say) that she felt like walking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. (用适当的词填空) 41. Neither Jim nor Jack _______ (be) to blame for what they have done today. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. My mother was very much opposed to my ________(go) abroad.（所给词的适当形式填空） 43. When I met him yesterday afternoon, he was ________ (obvious) drunk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The girl was so ________ (fright) that she was in panic and held her breath. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. After _______ (graduate), she went to the south and became an author there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I ____46____(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. ____47____(especial),I can learn more about English,math,physics,chemistry and biology. I think they are ____48____(interest). I can meet many new 69.____49____(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, ____50____(I) new friends,will be friendly and kind­hearted. I believe I will get along well ____51____ all of my new classmates. ____52____ the saying goes, “A friend is____53____(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others,you should treat them true­heartedly. It is really hard,____54____ I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____55____(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious,because I know if I work hard,I will be successful at last. 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是高一学生李华，高中生活已经过了一周，一切都很新鲜。在此，你写下一篇日记，记下了你对高中新生活的感受，并制订计划调整自己。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.日记的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Wednesday 8 September Now, my high school life has been on for a week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I will adapt myself to the high school life as soon as possible. 1-5 AACBB 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈四中2027届高一上学期第一次月考 英语试卷 试卷满分: 150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of geography? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s family member. 3. What does the woman imply? A. The restaurant wasn’t very crowded. B. The meal was very expensive. C. The food wasn’t very good. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Admiring the beauty of the night. B. Protecting the birth of birds. C. Preparing a picnic 5. Where did the woman leave her cellphone probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the basketball court. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7题。 6. What does the man try on? A. A jacket. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 7. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t stand the hat. B She dislikes the jacket. C. She will buy the jacket for her kid. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing an accident. B. Reading some news. C. Looking at some pictures. 9. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Helpless. B. Moved. C. Annoyed. 听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。 10. What is the man probably doing? A. Visiting a gallery. B. Polishing a painting. C. Reading news online. 11. How does the woman sound about the painting? A. Amazed. B. Thrilled. C. Pitiful. 12. When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A. It will be started in March. B. It was finished before Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B Help prepare for the yearly event. C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy！ Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid cleaning your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点)： ※ weighs only 500 grams ※ includes long-lasting batteries ※ comes with a 5-year guarantee ※ remembers simple instructions Originally (最初) sold for ＄499 NOW ONLY ＄299 WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL ※ acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. ※ gives you a daily weather forecast. ※ reminds you when to hand in your homework. ※ sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for ＄199 NOW ONLY ＄99 For further information, click here. 1. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______ . A. repair your TV B. organize your homework C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like 2. You can get your Mr. H for ______ . A. ＄499 B. ＄299 C. ＄199 D. ＄99 3. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts？ A. On a notice board. B. In a company brochure. C. On a teenage website. D. In a college newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是两则广告，介绍了几款对青少年有帮助的Personal Robot和WATCH CONTROL。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据WATCH CONTROL部分“gives you a daily weather forecast”（提供每日天气预报）可知PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal Robot 部分“NOW ONLY ＄299”（现在只有299美元）可知你可以花299美元买到Mr. H。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Make your parents and teachers happy！”（让你的父母和老师高兴）和最后一段“For further information, click here.”（欲了解更多信息，请点击这里）可推知你最可能在一个青少年网站上找到这两篇文章。故选C。 B There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then the professor asked about the cure (药剂) for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right. “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon”, answered the student. “Now you may go out and wait for what you can get”, said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for a patient. He can take only five drops.” “I’m sorry, sir.” said the professor coldly, “But it’s too late. Your patient has died.” 4. The students were afraid of the professor because . A. they often angered and disappointed him B. their answers often astonished him C. their answers seldom satisfied him D. he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks 5. The student’s description of the illness was . A. not correct B. not satisfied C. completely discouraging D. accepted 6. Before he left the room the student was almost sure that . A. he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark B. his last answer was satisfying C. he had made a mistake D. he had not done well in the exam 7. Which of the following is Not true? A. The patient will be in danger if he’s taken as much as a full spoon. B. The doctor will be in trouble if he’s given the patient a full spoon. C. Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time. D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一名医学院的教授因严厉而著称，在他面前学生们都会紧张害怕，因为他们做出的回答很少会令教授满意。然而在一次考试中一名学生对问题的回答出乎意料的得到了教授的认可，但是正当他沾沾自喜时，他最后一个问题的回答却使他与及格失之交臂。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave (当他担任考试委员会主席时，学生们都会感到恐惧，因为他很少对他们给出的答案感到满意)”可知，学生们害怕教授，是因为学生的回答很少使他满意。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. (该学生被要求描述某种疾病，结果证明他对该疾病的描述是正确的)”可知，这个学生的对于疾病的描述是正确的，可以接受的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的““Now you may go out and wait for what you can get”, said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. (“现在你可以出去等你能得到的，”教授说。同时，委员会仔细讨论了学生给出的答案。突然，学生注意到他的最后一个答案有点不对劲。“满满一勺太多了，”他心想)”可知，在他离开房间之前，他认为自己所有的答案都还可以，已经通过了考试，只要等待结果就行（离开房间后发现答案不对）。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for a patient. He can take only five drops.”(他焦急地打开房门喊道：“教授先生，我弄错了！满满的汤匙对病人来说太多了。他只能喝五滴。”)”可知，病人只能喝五滴，一勺就太多了，一勺大于五滴，C 项“由于一勺少于五滴，如果患者一次只吃一勺，他很快就会好的”错误。故选C。 C More than two thirds of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left. The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant. The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer had been forecasting. Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all-­time low. However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale. Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins and heads. At least ten international companies offer bear­-hunting trips. 8. What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage? A. He is an animal scientist. B. He is a protector of animals working for the US government. C. He was asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. D. He offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list. 9. Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice? A. Because polar bears can’t catch enough food without ice. B. Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty. C Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice. D. Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice. 10. After a six­-month study, some scientists fear that________． A. there is something wrong with their computers B. polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected C. their computer models are not as accurate as they expected D. global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic 11. What is this passage mainly about? A. Global warming makes the whole world different. B. Human beings are responsible for the endangered species. C. Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century. D. Scientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by the end of this century. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文说的是由于全球变暖，北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭绝了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne, who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.(科学家们公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长德克·肯普索恩，他已被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。)”可知，Dirk Kempthorne被要求把北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.(北极熊依靠漂浮的海冰作为捕食海豹的平台，海豹是它们的主要食物。)”可知，如果没有足够的海冰北极熊会濒危灭绝是因为北极熊没有冰就失去了猎捕海豹的平台，就抓不到足够的食物。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.(一些团队成员担心，对北极熊来说，结果甚至比他们报告中所说的还要糟糕。)”可知，科学家们害怕北极熊消失的速度将比他们预想的还要快。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“More than two thirds of the world's polar bears will be wiped out by 2050, according to a shocking new study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these important creatures will be left.(根据一项令人震惊的新研究，到2050年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将灭绝。科学家们说，到那时，全球变暖将融化42%的北极海冰。到2100年，这些重要的生物将只剩下极少数。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个令人震惊的新研究，即到2050年，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊将灭绝。同时通读后文内容，后文通过具体说明和依据来说明该问题。故C选项“Most of the polar bears will be wiped out by the end of this century.(到本世纪末，大部分北极熊将灭绝。)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。 D Over the years, many scientists have attempted to explain why spending time in green spaces can reduce feelings of stress and anxiety, from their supposed ability to clean the air to their mysterious effects on our brains. The most common saying I tend to hear is that plants, particularly houseplants, clean the air. The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit. How many? Well, several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window. What we do know, however, is that there is something unusual about the color green that seems to affect how our brains function. Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well-being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone. However, when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red, the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green. This may mean that having evergreen species in your garden or even something as simple as painting your fence green might contribute to its effect. Similarly, designing your garden to require higher maintenance (维护) so that it is not simply somewhere to sunbathe in summer may improve the beneficial effect by encouraging gentle workouts. Low-impact, prolonged exercise, such as gardening, can burn more calories (卡路里) than a hard-hitting gym session, despite feeling easier. It is a way of being active that may appeal to far more people. Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness, which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now, distracting us from any worries or stresses. Mindfulness exercises are well-documented to have a positive impact on psychological well-being. So act now, embrace (接受) the power of greenery and turn your garden into a welcoming space. 12. Which factor determines houseplants’ effect on cleaning the air? A. Their quantity. B. Their colors. C. Their varieties. D. Their placement. 13. What is a benefit of seeing the color green during exercise? A. Promoting sports technique. B. Burning more calories. C. Increasing intelligence level. D. Improving mental health. 14. What contributes to the popularity of gardening? A. It is accessible and effective. B. It is affordable and appealing. C. It requires higher maintenance. D. It offers a connection with nature. 15. Why is gardening a form of mindfulness? A. It helps develop a sense of success. B. It frees us from our daily matters. C. It directs our attention to the present. D. It encourages learning and creativity. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了绿色空间对人们的心理健康的积极影响，以及园艺活动的益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The latest research now suggests that in indoor spaces you would need a lot of them before you see any noticeable benefit. How many? Well, several hundred per square meter of living space to achieve the same benefit of simply opening a window.”（最新的研究现在表明，在室内空间，你需要很多植物才能看到任何明显的效果。需要多少呢？好吧，每平方米的生活空间需要几百个，才能达到简单开窗的效果。）可知，决定室内植物清洁空气效果的因素是它们的数量。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Researchers investigating the effect of exercise on psychological well-being have found that seeing views of the natural world on screens had additional benefits over and above the workout alone. However, when they changed the screens to show the same views in black and white or in shades of red, the effect was markedly reduced compared to the original green.”（研究运动对心理健康的影响的研究人员发现，看到屏幕上的自然景色对于运动本身有额外的好处。然而，当他们改变屏幕显示同样的景色为黑白或红色时，效果明显减弱，与原来的绿色相比。）可知，运动时看到绿色的好处是改善心理健康。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Similarly, designing your garden to require higher maintenance (维护) so that it is not simply somewhere to sunbathe in summer may improve the beneficial effect by encouraging gentle workouts. Low-impact, prolonged exercise, such as gardening, can burn more calories (卡路里) than a hard-hitting gym session, despite feeling easier. It is a way of being active that may appeal to far more people.”（同样地，把你的花园设计成需要更多的维护，这样它就不仅仅是一个夏天晒日光浴的地方，这样可以通过鼓励温和的锻炼来提高有益的效果。低强度、长时间的运动，比如园艺，可以比剧烈运动的健身房燃烧更多的卡路里，尽管感觉更轻松。这是一种活跃的方式，可能会吸引更多的人。）可推知，园艺活动的普及性在于它既易以获得又有效。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Gardening is also a classic form of practicing mindfulness, which can help to focus our thoughts on the here and now, distracting us from any worries or stresses.”（园艺也是练习正念的一种经典形式，它可以帮助我们把注意力集中在当下，分散我们对任何担忧或压力的注意力）可知，园艺也是一种典型的正念练习方式，是因为它引导我们关注当下。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___16___ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.___17___ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school.You will be missing out on stuff.___18___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. ___19___ If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes. Always ask questions.___20___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. D. Staying organised will be helpful. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Keep a good attitude towards things. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文主要介绍了几个成为优等生的建议。 【16题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.(我再怎么强调注意老师所教的内容是多么重要也不为过)”以及“Pay attention during class, in particular during lectures.(上课时要注意听讲，尤其是听课时)”可知，本段主要是说注意听老师所讲的内容，C项“注意听老师讲的每一句话”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.(这样，通过思考你在写什么，它会帮助你更有效地学习)”可知，空处是描述一种记笔记的方法，B项“用你自己的话写”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You will be missing out on stuff.(你会错过很多东西)”以及下文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你已经错过了课程)”可知，空处承接上下文说明逃课可以采取的措施，与下文为转折关系。故F项“你确实可以弥补这项工作”切题。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据本段中“Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students.(对老师和其他同学有尊重的态度)”可知，本段是说要保持良好的态度。故G项“对事物保持良好的态度”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Always ask questions.(总是要问问题)”和下文“If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果你不明白，可以问问别人)”可知，本段是励人们要问问题， E项“需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel ____21____. The Law of Garbage Truck totally ____22____ my attitude to things. One day I got in a ____23____ to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car ____24____ out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver ____25____ the other car by just inches! The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big ____26____, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really ____27____. So I asked, “Why? That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the____28____!” That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now ____29____ “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. “He ______30______ that many people are like garbage Truck”. They run around full of ______31______. As their garbage ______32______, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it ______33______. Don’t take their garbage and ______34______ it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don’t. ______35______ is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it! 21. A. calm B. good C. upset D. disappointed 22. A. formed B. kept C. changed D. limited 23. A. plane B. bus C. train D. taxi 24. A. stopped B. jumped C. left D. struggled 25. A. hit B. followed C. found D. missed 26. A. conflict B. accident C. injury D. failure 27. A. careful B. frightened C. friendly D. angry 28. A. street B. hospital C. garbage D. airport 29. A. give B. admit C. need D. call 30. A. complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised 31. A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention 32. A. piles up B. picks up C. breaks out D. runs out 33. A. casually B. easily C. personally D. literally 34. A. remove B. appreciate C. offer D. spread 35. A. Life B. Nature C. Ambition D. Success 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者某次乘出租车去机场，在路上差点和一辆操作不当的黑色轿车相撞，结果出租车司机非但不生气，反而对对方很友好。司机解释说很多人就像垃圾车，所以没有必要把那些装满垃圾的人的垃圾再传给别人。作者从中领悟到生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有必要去回应任何让你感觉不好的事情。A. calm平静的；B. good好的；C. upset沮丧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn't make you feel”结合下文讲述的故事可知，此处指不去回应让人感觉不好的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“垃圾车定律”彻底改变了我对事物的态度。A. formed构成；B. kept保持；C. changed改变；D. limited限制。结合后文“my attitude to things”和作者经过下文故事的感悟可知，此处指改变对事物的态度。故选C 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我乘出租车去机场。A. plane飞机；B. bus公交车；C. train火车；D. taxi出租车。根据后文“My taxi driver”可知作者坐的是出租车。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正开在右车道上，突然一辆黑色轿车从我们前面的停车位里跳出来。A. stopped停止；B. jumped跳跃；C. left离开；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“out of a parking space right in front of us”以及“the other car by just inches!”可知，是黑色轿车突然从前面停车位里跳出来，差点和出租车相撞，jump out of“跳出”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的出租车司机差几英寸就撞上了另一辆车！A. hit打击；B. followed跟随；C. attacked攻击；D. missed错过，未击中。根据后文“by just inches!”可知差点相撞，说明并没有撞上，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那辆黑色汽车的司机几乎酿成了大事故，他开始对我们大喊大叫。A. conflict冲突；B. accident事故；C. injury伤害；D. failure失败。结合上文可知二车差点相撞，即出事故，accident最符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常友好。A. careful仔细的；B. frightened害怕的；C. friendly友好的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.”可知出租车司机的反应很友好。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我问:“为什么？那家伙差点毁了你的车，把我们都送进了医院！”A. street街道；B. hospital医院；C. garage车库；D. airport机场。根据上文可知差点出车祸，让作者和司机被送进医院。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的出租车司机教给了我现在被我称为“垃圾车定律”的东西。A. give给予；B. admit承认；C. need需要；D. call称呼。结合后文“The Law of the Garbage Truck”可知作者把司机教给自己的道理称为“垃圾车定律”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，很多人就像垃圾车。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. insisted坚持；D. promised承诺。根据后文“that many people are like garbage trucks.”可知司机在解释自己对对方友好的原因。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们装满了垃圾（沮丧、愤怒等）。A. energy能量；B. luggage行李；C. rubbish垃圾；D. intention意图。结合上文“many people are like garbage trucks”把人比作垃圾车，此处指他们装满了垃圾。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们的垃圾堆积起来的时候，他们需要一个地方来倾倒，有时他们会把垃圾倾倒在你身上。A. piles up堆起；B. picks up捡起；C. breaks out爆发；D. runs out耗尽。结合后文“they need a place to dump it”可知这些人的垃圾堆积得太多，需要倾倒。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. casually随便地；B. easily容易地；C. personally个人地；D. literally字面上地。根据上文“Don't take it”可知为短语take it personally“把这些放在心上”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要把他们的垃圾传给别人。A. remove移开；B. appreciate欣赏；C. offer提议；D. spread传播。根据后文“it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.”可知，司机认为不该把别人的垃圾再传给别人，spread符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它！A. Life生活；B. Nature自然；C. Ambition雄心，志向；D. Success成功。根据上文可知，司机教给作者“垃圾车定律”的道理, 实际上是在指出对生活应该持有的态度。故选A。 第II卷 第二节：单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 36. Punishment seemed to make no ________ (impress) on the child. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：惩罚对这孩子似乎不起作用。根据提示词以及固定短语“make no impression on sb（不给某人留下印象、对某人没有效果）”可知，该处用名词impression 。故填impression。 37. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 38. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to________(vary) age groups. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：图书馆经常举办针对不同年龄群体的读书会。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词性短语“age groups”，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 39. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, ________ (say) that she felt like walking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们提出让Sharon搭车回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行。but后的句子谓语为declined，此处为非谓语动词，且she与say“说”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填saying。 40. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard ________ I heard a voice behind me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在看布告栏上照片，这时我听到身后有声音。“was/were doing...when...”意为“正在做某事时这时……”，为固定句型，此处用连词when引导时间状语从句表示“当……时”。故填when。 41. Neither Jim nor Jack _______ (be) to blame for what they have done today. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆和杰克今天所做的事都不应该受到责备。根据下文的today可知，本句时态可用一般现在时，因为Neither…nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该遵循“就近原则”，且Jack是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。  42. My mother was very much opposed to my ________(go) abroad.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我母亲非常反对我出国。be opposed to“反对”，固定搭配，此处to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填going。 43. When I met him yesterday afternoon, he was ________ (obvious) drunk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天我遇见他时，他显然喝醉了。所给词obvious是形容词，此处修饰形容词drunk，用副词形式obviously，表示“显然”，作状语。故填obviously。 44. The girl was so ________ (fright) that she was in panic and held her breath. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个女孩吓得惊慌失措，屏住呼吸。空处作表语，表示人物感受，用-ed结尾的形容词frightened，意思为：害怕的。故填frightened。 45. After _______ (graduate), she went to the south and became an author there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她去了南方，成为了一名作家。介词After后，作宾语，用graduate的名词形式graduation“毕业”。故填graduation。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I ____46____(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. ____47____(especial),I can learn more about English,math,physics,chemistry and biology. I think they are ____48____(interest). I can meet many new 69.____49____(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, ____50____(I) new friends,will be friendly and kind­hearted. I believe I will get along well ____51____ all of my new classmates. ____52____ the saying goes, “A friend is____53____(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others,you should treat them true­heartedly. It is really hard,____54____ I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____55____(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times. But it’s nothing serious,because I know if I work hard,I will be successful at last. 【答案】46. will learn 47. Especially 48. interesting 49. friends 50. my 51. with 52. As 53. easier 54. but 55. to study 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对于即将到来的高中生活的展望。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我将从我的新老师那里学到更多的知识。空处作状语从句的谓语，表示将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。故填will learn。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：特别是，我可以学到更多关于英语，数学，物理，化学和生物的知识。空处放在句子开头，修饰后面整个句子，用副词作状语，首字母大写。故填Especially。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为它们很有趣。空处作表语，表示“学科”是有趣的，用interesting。故填interesting。 【49题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我也可以在高中认识很多新朋友。空处前面有many修饰，此处用名词复数形式。故填friends。 【50题详解】 考查代词。句意：我认为他们，我的新朋友，将是友好和善良的。空处修饰new friends，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：我会和我所有的新同学相处得很好。get along well with…意思为：与……相处得很好。故填with。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：俗话说：“找朋友难，失朋友易。”表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，用as，放在句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【53题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处作表语，结合后面的than found可知，此处用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。 【54题详解】 考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力的。空处前后句意为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我听说在高中学习很难。it is difficult to do sth.意思为：做某事很难，空处用不定式结构。故填to study。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 56. 假定你是高一学生李华，高中生活已经过了一周，一切都很新鲜。在此，你写下一篇日记，记下了你对高中新生活的感受，并制订计划调整自己。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.日记的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Wednesday 8 September Now, my high school life has been on for a week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I will adapt myself to the high school life as soon as possible. 【答案】范文 Wednesday 8 September Now, my high school life has been on for a week. High school life gave me the feeling that there was very much free time. Firstly, I make a plan every day, and follow it strictly. Before going to bed at night, I will check whether I have finished it. If not, I’ll give myself a little punishment, such as playing less computer games on the weekend. Secondly, I’ll prepare the second day course after finishing my homework. In a word, I will often summarize my learning to find problems a period later. And if I do it well, I will reward myself. I think I will adapt myself to the high school life as soon as possible. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写下一篇日记，记下对高中新生活的感受，并制订计划调整自己。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遵循：follow→adhere to 首先：Firstly→First of all 完成：finish→complete 总之：In a word→In short    2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, I make a plan every day, and follow it strictly. 拓展句：Firstly, I make a plan every day, which I need to follow strictly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before going to bed at night, I will check whether I have finished it.（运用了whether连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】And if I do it well, I will reward myself.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 1-5 AACBB 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 ACBCC 16-20 CBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$