Unit 3 单元检测（重庆专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元综合测试卷（人教版2024）

null Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元检测卷（重庆卷) （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．On weekends. B．By bike. C．Twice a week. 2．A．Three times a week. B．For three hours. C．Three hours ago. 3．A．Three times a week. B．It’s ten yuan. C．It’s about five days. 4．A．In two days. B．For one hour. C．Twice a week. 5．A．I want to watch it. B．Yes, I did. C．No, never. 6．A．No, I don’t. B．Because it’s fun. C．I don’t think so. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．educational B．exciting C．boring 8．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．A．Every month. B．Every day. C．Every week. 10．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 11．A．She watches TV. B．She does homework. C．She goes to the movies. 12．A．Never. B．Hardly ever. C．Twice a week. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．Who likes basketball? A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Gina. 14．What does Gina like? A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 15．Does Lily have a baseball? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 16．What does Lily have? A．Two basketballs. B．One ping-pong bat. C．Two ping-pong bats. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Where is Lucy from? A．The USA． B．China. C．The UK. 18．What ball game does Lily think is interesting? A．Basketball. B．Ping-pong. C．Baseball. 19．What does the speaker think of baseball? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 20．Who often play basketball together? A．Lucy and Lily. B．Lucy, Lily and Linda. C．Lily and Linda. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 If you go to London, you can see a lot of buses and cars on the roads. You can also see many bikes because more and more people go out by 21 . Why is that in such a big city? There 22 many reasons (原因). First, it is very cheap to buy a bike. Second, people often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. Finally, when the bus 23 , so many other buses and cars also go on the roads, so the bus moves very slowly. I go to work by bus for about four years. I often 24 at work late and feel tired. One day, a friend of 25 says, “I ride a bike to work. Why don’t we go to work together?” “My bike is old. I leave it at my home for a long time. I can see many buses and cars on the roads.” I answer. “Don’t be afraid. If you 26 me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.” he says. Later, I buy a new bike. We ride slowly, 27 we arrive at work early. It takes me about 40 minutes 28 to work by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I love 29 a bike to work every day. And I feel 30 . Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London. 21．A．bus B．buses C．bike D．bikes 22．A．be B．am C．is D．are 23．A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 24．A．arrive B．arrives C．arriving D．to arrive 25．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 26．A．to follow B．following C．follow D．follows 27．A．so B．but C．and D．or 28．A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 29．A．riding B．rides C．ride D．rode 30．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to 31 some weight (减肥). At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). 32 he did not use it often. He hardly (几乎不) went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his 33 . But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to 34 . Finally, he moved it 35 the living room. He put the machine next to the 36 . His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and 37 outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife 38 David how his exercise was going. He said, “Well, yes, I do 39 exercise these days. Every time I want to 40 the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 31．A．do B．lose C．get D．have 32．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 33．A．garden B．office C．bathroom D．bedroom 34．A．work B．exercise C．sleep D．play 35．A．out of B．in C．into D．from 36．A．table B．chair C．television D．window 37．A．sing B．run C．look D．see 38．A．told B．asked C．taught D．showed 39．A．little B．a few C．much D．a lot 40．A．stop B．make C．take D．open Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather in Hangzhou is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 41．What do people love doing in summer? A．Doing water sports. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going out for a trip. D．Playing football. 42．What does the underlined word “They” in Para. 3 refer to? A．Seasons. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Teachers and students. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in Hainan are good at swimming. B．In summer, people in Xiamen often play beach volleyball. C．In winter, people in Harbin like to go out and do sports. D．In autumn, Chinese people like to enjoy the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. B My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play pingpong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Pingpong is my favorite sport. I have four pingpong balls. I like to watch pingpong games on CCTV5. My favorite pingpong player is Jenny. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class. He and I have the same hobby. He likes pingpong, too. His favorite pingpong player is Peter. He has four pingpong balls and six pingpong bats. He wants to be a pingpong player. Li Hao can play basketball, too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 44．The underlined (划线的) word “them” refers to (指) Li Dong’s _______. A．friends B．classes C．teachers and classmates D．pingpong balls 45．What can we know about Li Dong? A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play pingpong and basketball. 46．Which of the following (下面的) sentences is wrong (错的)? A．Li Dong likes watching pingpong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing pingpong is relaxing. C．Li Hao wants to be a pingpong player. D．Li Hao has three pingpong balls. 47．What does Li Hao think of playing basketball? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing. C Boys and girls, what sport do you like? Do you like skiing (滑雪)? I can’t do it. It looks very difficult! Do you know Gu Eileen? She is a great ski player. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Now she is 20 years old. Why does she look beautiful and strong? First, she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy. For breakfast, she likes eggs and milk. She has vegetables and chicken for lunch. For dinner, she likes salad and fish. Beijing duck is her favorite food but she doesn’t eat too much. Second, when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports. Gu wins two gold medals (奖牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics(冬奥会). Now, she is a big star in China and in the world. 48．Gu Eileen is a great ________ player. A．basketball B．soccer C．ski D．ping-pong 49．What’s Gu Eileen’s favorite food? A．salad B．Beijing duck C．chicken D．fish 50．Why is Gu Eileen healthy and strong? A．Because she has milk and eggs for breakfast. B．Because she is a sports star in China and the world. C．Because her father is American and her mother is Chinese. D．Because she has a healthy eating habit and likes doing sports. 51．The best title (最佳标题) for this passage is ________. A．A Cool Sport B．A Great Ski Player C．Two Gold Medals D．Delicious Beijing Duck D How many physical activities do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of you don’t grow vegetables and your parents usually drive you to school. But your body is designed for physical activities, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. Here are some ways to do physical activities for free. ● Climb stairs instead of (而不是) using lifts. ● Walk or ride your bike to school. Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you to school. ● Play games after school. ● Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting or bouncing a ball. ● Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down while talking. ● Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour). ● Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? Think hard and choose some to do now! 52．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean? A．Catch things. B．Come to some places. C．Think of something. D．Plant trees. 53．How many ways does the writer mention in this passage to do physical activities for free? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 54．What did people do in the past for physical activities? A．They used washing machines to do physical activities. B．They drove cars for physical activities. C．They walked miles to school or work. D．They sat and did nothing for physical activities. 55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. B．Play games when you have free time. C．Sit down when you are talking with friends. D．Dogs can help you do exercise. E PE is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule? Are they ready (准备好) to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. As Grade 7 students, they usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE classes, but never 1,500 meters. He says, “I’m OK with the new rule. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.” Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1,500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1,500 meters. 56．In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs ________. A．100 meters B．400 meters C．800 meters D．1,500 meters 57．The underlined (下划线的) word tired in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．舒适的 B．疲倦的 C．兴奋的 D．认真的 58．________ thinks running can make students strong. A．Liu Lei B．Li Hua C．LinTao D．Zhao Ming 59．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Lin Tao is a Grade 8 student B．Liu Lei and Lin Tao live in the same city C．Not everyone likes the new school rule D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mary, do you like playing sport? B: Yes. I think it’s good for me. 60 A: Me too. And I am in the school sports club. B: 61 A: Tennis. It’s my favourite sport. B: Great. 62 Do you have a tennis racket? A: Yes, I do. How about playing tennis together after school? B: 63 When and where can we meet? A: How about 6:00 p. m. in the gym? Is that OK with you? B: Sure. Let’s make it. 64 A: See you. A．Good idea. B．See you then. C．It’s really fun. D．I like tennis too. E．What about you? F．What sport do you like then? G．Would you like to play tennis with me? 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Here is the survey result about my friends, Tony Green and Gina Miller. Tony Green: I love sports. And I am a sports fan (迷). I have one basketball, three baseballs and two soccer balls. They are under my bed. I play sports with my family and friends in my free time. I eat well. For breakfast, I like eggs and milk. For lunch, I have chicken, rice and vegetables. I have fruit and some salad for dinner. I want to be healthy. Gina Miller: I have some ping-pong balls and tennis balls. They are on the bookcase in my room. I like sports. But I don’t play sports. I only watch them on TV. I like fruit and vegetables very much. I always eat them. I like hamburgers and ice-cream, too. But I don’t eat them. I don’t want to be fat. 65．Does Tony Green have two soccer balls? 66．Who does Tony Green play sports with in his free time? 67．What food does Gina Miller like? 68．Do you think Gina Miller is healthy? Why or why not? Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．你每天应该锻炼至少一个小时。 You should do exercise for an hour every day. 70．He watches TV four times a week. (对画线部分提问) does he watch TV a week? 71．health, is, our, exercising, good . 72．She always exercises with her best friends. (改为否定句) She with her best friends. 73．We go to the cinema three times a month. (对画线部分提问) do you go to the cinema? Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a 74 of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to 75 your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and 76 movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body 77 head to foot (脚). Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. You don’t need many things to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for 78 body and mind (头脑), 79 . Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your 80 can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise. And it’s safer (更安全). So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun t 81 Baduanjin! IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．青少年缺乏锻炼引发社会关注，你校校刊对此话题正进行征稿，请根据以下信息完成一篇题为 “A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise”的调查报告。 要求: 1. 词数：80-120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称； 3. 开头已给出，不计入词数，可适当拓展。 Last week, we asked some students how often they did exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Keep Fit 单元检测卷（重庆卷) （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．On weekends. B．By bike. C．Twice a week. 【答案】C 【原文】How often does Mike go to the library? 2．A．Three times a week. B．For three hours. C．Three hours ago. 【答案】A 【原文】略 3．A．Three times a week. B．It’s ten yuan. C．It’s about five days. 【答案】A 【原文】略 4．A．In two days. B．For one hour. C．Twice a week. 【答案】C 【原文】略 5．A．I want to watch it. B．Yes, I did. C．No, never. 【答案】C 【原文】略 6．A．No, I don’t. B．Because it’s fun. C．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【原文】Why do you like playing football? 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．educational B．exciting C．boring 【答案】B 【原文】W:You like talk shows don’t you Jack? M: No, my father likes talk shows, he thinks they’re exciting. My sister and I like something more educational, such as game shows and news. Q:What does Jack’s father think of talk shows? 8．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】略 9．A．Every month. B．Every day. C．Every week. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Yu Ming! Do you often go to the zoo? M: Yes, I do. W: How often do you go there? M: Every week. Q: How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? 10．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【答案】B 【原文】略 11．A．She watches TV. B．She does homework. C．She goes to the movies. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, do you usually do homework on weekends? M: Yes. But sometimes I go to the movies. How about you, Mary? W: I usually watch TV. Q: What does Mary usually do on weekends? 12．A．Never. B．Hardly ever. C．Twice a week. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Ann, how often do you exercise every week? W: I usually exercise on each Saturday and Sunday. Q: How often does Ann exercise every week? 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13．Who likes basketball? A．Mike. B．Jack. C．Gina. 14．What does Gina like? A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. 【答案】13．B 14．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, Jack. Do you like basketball? M: Yes, very much. W: Do you have a basketball? M: Yes. How about you, Gina? Do you like basketball, too? W: No, I like soccer. 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 15．Does Lily have a baseball? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 16．What does Lily have? A．Two basketballs. B．One ping-pong bat. C．Two ping-pong bats. 【答案】15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Let’s play baseball, Jack. M: I don’t have a baseball. Do you have one, Lily? W: No, I don’t. But I have two ping-pong bats and a basketball. M: OK. Let’s play ping-pong. W: Sounds good. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Where is Lucy from? A．The USA． B．China. C．The UK. 18．What ball game does Lily think is interesting? A．Basketball. B．Ping-pong. C．Baseball. 19．What does the speaker think of baseball? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 20．Who often play basketball together? A．Lucy and Lily. B．Lucy, Lily and Linda. C．Lily and Linda. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】Lucy, Lily and I all like sports. Lucy and Lily are from America. They are twins. Lucy likes baseball and Lily likes it, too. They both like basketball. Lucy thinks ping-pong is difficult. She doesn’t like it. Lily thinks ping-pong is interesting. She likes it very much. I am an English girl. My name is Linda Smith. I like ping-pong, soccer and basketball very much. I am good at ping-pong. I don’t like baseball. It’s difficult for me. Lucy and Lily play baseball every day. I only watch them play. Lily often plays ping-pong with me. Lucy doesn’t like watching ping-pong. She thinks it’s boring. Lucy, Lily and I often play basketball together. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 If you go to London, you can see a lot of buses and cars on the roads. You can also see many bikes because more and more people go out by 21 . Why is that in such a big city? There 22 many reasons (原因). First, it is very cheap to buy a bike. Second, people often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. Finally, when the bus 23 , so many other buses and cars also go on the roads, so the bus moves very slowly. I go to work by bus for about four years. I often 24 at work late and feel tired. One day, a friend of 25 says, “I ride a bike to work. Why don’t we go to work together?” “My bike is old. I leave it at my home for a long time. I can see many buses and cars on the roads.” I answer. “Don’t be afraid. If you 26 me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.” he says. Later, I buy a new bike. We ride slowly, 27 we arrive at work early. It takes me about 40 minutes 28 to work by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I love 29 a bike to work every day. And I feel 30 . Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London. 21．A．bus B．buses C．bike D．bikes 22．A．be B．am C．is D．are 23．A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 24．A．arrive B．arrives C．arriving D．to arrive 25．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 26．A．to follow B．following C．follow D．follows 27．A．so B．but C．and D．or 28．A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 29．A．riding B．rides C．ride D．rode 30．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了在伦敦很多人骑自行车的原因。 21．句意：你也可以看到很多自行车，因为越来越多的人骑自行车外出。 bus公交车，单数；buses公交车，复数；bike自行车，单数；bikes自行车，复数。根据“You can also see many bikes”可知，是骑自行车，by bike“骑自行车”，故选C。 22．句意：原因有很多。 be是动词原形；am主语书I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或第二人称。根据“many reasons”可知，主语是复数，故选D。 23．句意：最后，当公共汽车来的时候，很多其他的公共汽车和汽车也在路上，所以公共汽车开得很慢。 come动词原形；comes动词三单；coming动名词/现在分词；to come动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“the bus”，动词用三单，故选B。 24．句意：我经常上班迟到，感觉很累。 arrive动词原形；arrives动词三单；arriving动名词/现在分词；to arrive动词不定式。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故选A。 25．句意：一天，我的一个朋友说…… I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，故选D。 26．句意：如果你跟着我，我们慢慢骑，你会没事的。 to follow动词不定式；following动名词/现在分词；follow动词原形；follows动词三单。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“you”，动词用原形，故选C。 27．句意：我们骑得很慢，但我们到公司很早。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 28．句意：我乘公共汽车上班要花大约40分钟，但骑自行车只需要半小时！ go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式；goes动词三单。It takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 29．句意：现在我喜欢每天骑自行车去上班。 riding动名词/现在分词；rides动词三单；ride动词原形；rode动词过去式。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。 30．句意：我感觉很健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，根据“Now I love...a bike to work every day.”可知，每天骑自行车是健康的，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to 31 some weight (减肥). At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). 32 he did not use it often. He hardly (几乎不) went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his 33 . But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to 34 . Finally, he moved it 35 the living room. He put the machine next to the 36 . His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and 37 outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife 38 David how his exercise was going. He said, “Well, yes, I do 39 exercise these days. Every time I want to 40 the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 31．A．do B．lose C．get D．have 32．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 33．A．garden B．office C．bathroom D．bedroom 34．A．work B．exercise C．sleep D．play 35．A．out of B．in C．into D．from 36．A．table B．chair C．television D．window 37．A．sing B．run C．look D．see 38．A．told B．asked C．taught D．showed 39．A．little B．a few C．much D．a lot 40．A．stop B．make C．take D．open 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫购买了一台运动机器来减肥的事情。 31．句意：他想减肥。 do做；lose失去；get得到；have拥有。根据“David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine.”可知，他想减肥，lose some weight“减肥”。故选B。 32．句意：但他并不经常使用它。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). ”和“He hardly (几乎不) went into the basement.”可知，但他并不经常使用它。故选B。 33．句意：接下来，他把它搬进了卧室。 garden花园；office办公室；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室。根据“That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to...”可知，他把它搬进了卧室。故选D。 34．句意：这是因为他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室。 work工作；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠；play玩耍。根据“That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to...”，可知他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室，go to sleep“睡觉”。故选C。 35．句意：最后，他把机器搬到了客厅。 out of从……里面（走出）；in在……的里面；into进入；from从。根据“he moved it...the living room”可知，他把机器搬到了客厅，move sth into“把……搬到……”。故选C。 36．句意：他把机器放在窗户旁边。 table桌子； chair椅子；television电视；window窗户。根据后文的“Every time I want to...the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine”可知，他把机器放在窗户旁边。故选D。 37．句意：他可以锻炼身体，同时也可以看看外面美丽的花园。 sing唱歌；run跑步；look看；see看。根据“outside at the beautiful garden”可知，看看外面美丽的花园，这里表示看的动作，look at固定搭配。故选C。 38．句意：大约一周后，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。 told告诉；asked问；taught教；showed显示。根据“He said...”可知，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。故选B。 39．句意：好吧，是的，我这些天做了很多运动。 little一点，表示否定，后跟不可数名词；a few一点，表示肯定，后跟可数名词复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；a lot很多，副词短语。根据“I have to walk around the exercise machine”可知，大卫这些天做了很多运动，exercise“锻炼”为不可数名词。故选C。 40．句意：每次我想打开窗户，我都得绕着健身机走。 stop停止；make使；take拿走；open打开。根据“...the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine”可知，想打开窗户得绕着健身机走。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather in Hangzhou is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 41．What do people love doing in summer? A．Doing water sports. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going out for a trip. D．Playing football. 42．What does the underlined word “They” in Para. 3 refer to? A．Seasons. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Teachers and students. 43．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in Hainan are good at swimming. B．In summer, people in Xiamen often play beach volleyball. C．In winter, people in Harbin like to go out and do sports. D．In autumn, Chinese people like to enjoy the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国各地人们在不同季节参加不同的活动。 41．细节理解题。根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知在夏天，人们喜欢水上运动。故选A。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知此处的“They”指代的是前句的老师们和学生们。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow.”可知在冬天，哈尔滨的人们喜欢户外运动。故选C。 B My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play pingpong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Pingpong is my favorite sport. I have four pingpong balls. I like to watch pingpong games on CCTV5. My favorite pingpong player is Jenny. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class. He and I have the same hobby. He likes pingpong, too. His favorite pingpong player is Peter. He has four pingpong balls and six pingpong bats. He wants to be a pingpong player. Li Hao can play basketball, too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 44．The underlined (划线的) word “them” refers to (指) Li Dong’s _______. A．friends B．classes C．teachers and classmates D．pingpong balls 45．What can we know about Li Dong? A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play pingpong and basketball. 46．Which of the following (下面的) sentences is wrong (错的)? A．Li Dong likes watching pingpong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing pingpong is relaxing. C．Li Hao wants to be a pingpong player. D．Li Hao has three pingpong balls. 47．What does Li Hao think of playing basketball? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing. 【答案】44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李东的个人信息，还介绍了他的表亲以及同学李浩的兴趣爱好。 44．词句猜测题。根据“My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much.”可知，我的老师和同学对我很好，我非常喜欢他们，因此“them”指的是老师和同学。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class.”可知，李东和李浩是表兄弟并且是同班同学。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“He has four pingpong balls and six pingpong bats.”可知，李浩有四个乒乓球，而不是三个。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“Li Hao can play basketball, too…He says it’s a very interesting sport.”可知，李浩认为打篮球是有趣的。故选C。 C Boys and girls, what sport do you like? Do you like skiing (滑雪)? I can’t do it. It looks very difficult! Do you know Gu Eileen? She is a great ski player. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. Now she is 20 years old. Why does she look beautiful and strong? First, she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy. For breakfast, she likes eggs and milk. She has vegetables and chicken for lunch. For dinner, she likes salad and fish. Beijing duck is her favorite food but she doesn’t eat too much. Second, when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports. Gu wins two gold medals (奖牌) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics(冬奥会). Now, she is a big star in China and in the world. 48．Gu Eileen is a great ________ player. A．basketball B．soccer C．ski D．ping-pong 49．What’s Gu Eileen’s favorite food? A．salad B．Beijing duck C．chicken D．fish 50．Why is Gu Eileen healthy and strong? A．Because she has milk and eggs for breakfast. B．Because she is a sports star in China and the world. C．Because her father is American and her mother is Chinese. D．Because she has a healthy eating habit and likes doing sports. 51．The best title (最佳标题) for this passage is ________. A．A Cool Sport B．A Great Ski Player C．Two Gold Medals D．Delicious Beijing Duck 【答案】48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么谷爱凌看起来又漂亮又强壮。 48．细节理解题。根据“She is a great ski player.”可知她是个很棒的滑雪运动员。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Beijing duck is her favorite food”可知北京烤鸭是她最喜欢的食物。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“she thinks good eating habits help her to be healthy”以及“when all her classes finish from Monday to Friday at school, she must do more sports.”可知她有好的饮食习惯，而且做很多运动，所以她很健康很强壮。故选D。 51．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了为什么谷爱凌看起来又漂亮又强壮，以选项B“一个伟大的滑雪运动员”为标题最合适。故选B。 D How many physical activities do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of you don’t grow vegetables and your parents usually drive you to school. But your body is designed for physical activities, and without enough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. Here are some ways to do physical activities for free. ● Climb stairs instead of (而不是) using lifts. ● Walk or ride your bike to school. Don’t ask your mum or dad to drive you to school. ● Play games after school. ● Practise skills like running and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting or bouncing a ball. ● Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down while talking. ● Walk or run with the dog (if you haven’t got one, borrow one from a neighbour). ● Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? Think hard and choose some to do now! 52．What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean? A．Catch things. B．Come to some places. C．Think of something. D．Plant trees. 53．How many ways does the writer mention in this passage to do physical activities for free? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9. 54．What did people do in the past for physical activities? A．They used washing machines to do physical activities. B．They drove cars for physical activities. C．They walked miles to school or work. D．They sat and did nothing for physical activities. 55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. B．Play games when you have free time. C．Sit down when you are talking with friends. D．Dogs can help you do exercise. 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些可以免费进行体育活动的方法。 52．词义猜测题。根据“What other ideas can you come up with? Think hard...”可知，表示的是“还能想出别的主意吗”，划线词组come up with意为“想出”，与think of something近义。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Here are some ways to do physical activities for free.”及下文内容可知，作者在文章中介绍了七条免费进行体育活动的方法。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work.”可知，在过去，人们步行数英里去上学或上班。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down while talking.”可知，和朋友说话时走路，而不是坐着说话。因此C项表述错误。故选C。 E PE is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule? Are they ready (准备好) to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. As Grade 7 students, they usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE classes, but never 1,500 meters. He says, “I’m OK with the new rule. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.” Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1,500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1,500 meters. 56．In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs ________. A．100 meters B．400 meters C．800 meters D．1,500 meters 57．The underlined (下划线的) word tired in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A．舒适的 B．疲倦的 C．兴奋的 D．认真的 58．________ thinks running can make students strong. A．Liu Lei B．Li Hua C．LinTao D．Zhao Ming 59．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．Lin Tao is a Grade 8 student B．Liu Lei and Lin Tao live in the same city C．Not everyone likes the new school rule D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生们对新规定的看法，并列举了几个学生对新规定的观点。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. As Grade 7 students, they usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE classes, but never 1,500 meters. ”可知在体育课上，林涛通常跑50米、200米或400米。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some students think that …make them strong.”可知，一些学生跑完步后想在课上睡觉，由此可推断tired意思是“疲倦的”。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.”可知，刘磊认为跑步能使学生们强壮。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据第三段“Many students are worried about … running can make them strong.”可推知，并不是所有人都喜欢这项新规定。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Mary, do you like playing sport? B: Yes. I think it’s good for me. 60 A: Me too. And I am in the school sports club. B: 61 A: Tennis. It’s my favourite sport. B: Great. 62 Do you have a tennis racket? A: Yes, I do. How about playing tennis together after school? B: 63 When and where can we meet? A: How about 6:00 p. m. in the gym? Is that OK with you? B: Sure. Let’s make it. 64 A: See you. A．Good idea. B．See you then. C．It’s really fun. D．I like tennis too. E．What about you? F．What sport do you like then? G．Would you like to play tennis with me? 【答案】60．E 61．F 62．D 63．A 64．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了两位同学对运动的兴趣，特别是网球，并约定一起打网球的时间和地点。 60．根据“do you like playing sport?”和“Me too.”可知，此处应询问对方喜欢什么运动，选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 61．根据“Tennis. It’s my favourite sport.”可知，此处应询问对方喜欢什么运动，选项F“你喜欢什么运动？”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据“Tennis. It’s my favourite sport.”可知，此处内容与打网球相关，选项D“我也喜欢网球。”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据“How about playing tennis together after school?”和“When and where can we meet?”可知，此处应表示同意，选项A“好主意。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“Sure. Let’s make it.”和“See you.”可知，此处应表示再见，选项B“到时候见。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Here is the survey result about my friends, Tony Green and Gina Miller. Tony Green: I love sports. And I am a sports fan (迷). I have one basketball, three baseballs and two soccer balls. They are under my bed. I play sports with my family and friends in my free time. I eat well. For breakfast, I like eggs and milk. For lunch, I have chicken, rice and vegetables. I have fruit and some salad for dinner. I want to be healthy. Gina Miller: I have some ping-pong balls and tennis balls. They are on the bookcase in my room. I like sports. But I don’t play sports. I only watch them on TV. I like fruit and vegetables very much. I always eat them. I like hamburgers and ice-cream, too. But I don’t eat them. I don’t want to be fat. 65．Does Tony Green have two soccer balls? 66．Who does Tony Green play sports with in his free time? 67．What food does Gina Miller like? 68．Do you think Gina Miller is healthy? Why or why not? 【答案】65．Yes. / Yes, he does. 66．His family and friends. / He plays sports with his family and friends in his free time. 67．Fruit, vegetables, hamburgers and ice-cream. / She likes fruit, vegetables, hamburgers and ice-cream. 68．Yes. Because she has good eating habits. She likes fruit and vegetables, but she doesn’t eat hamburgers and ice-cream. / No. Because she doesn’t play sports. She only watches them on TV. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是关于作者两位朋友饮食和运动习惯的调查结果。 65．根据“I have one basketball, three baseballs and two soccer balls.”，可知他有有一个篮球，三个棒球和两个足球，问题为一般疑问句，回答应为肯定回答。故填Yes. / Yes, he does. 66．根据“I play sports with my family and friends in my free time.”，可知他和家人与朋友在空闲时间做运动。故填His family and friends. / He plays sports with his family and friends in his free time. 67．根据“I like fruit and vegetables very much. I always eat them. I like hamburgers and ice-cream, too.”，可知她非常喜欢水果和蔬菜，也喜欢汉堡包和冰淇淋。故填Fruit, vegetables, hamburgers and ice-cream. / She likes fruit, vegetables, hamburgers and ice-cream. 68．主观题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because she has good eating habits. She likes fruit and vegetables, but she doesn’t eat hamburgers and ice-cream. / No. Because she doesn’t play sports. She only watches them on TV. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69．你每天应该锻炼至少一个小时。 You should do exercise for an hour every day. 【答案】 at least 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“至少”；at least“至少”，固定词组。故填at；least。 70．He watches TV four times a week. (对画线部分提问) does he watch TV a week? 【答案】 How many times 【详解】句意：他每周看四次电视。画线部分“four”，对每周看电视的次数提问，用How many times表示“多少次”。故填How；many；times。 71．health, is, our, exercising, good . 【答案】Exercising is good for our health 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。exercising作主语；is good for“对……有好处”；our health“我们的健康”，作宾语。故填Exercising is good for our health“锻炼有益于我们的健康”。 72．She always exercises with her best friends. (改为否定句) She with her best friends. 【答案】 never exercises 【详解】句意：她总是和她最好的朋友一起锻炼。根据题干可知，always否定意义的词为never“从不”，即把always改为never，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为She，第三人称单数，二空处需填动词“三单”形式，exercises“锻炼”，动词“三单”形式。故填never；exercises。 73．We go to the cinema three times a month. (对画线部分提问) do you go to the cinema? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：我们一个月去电影院三次。画线部分表示频率，应用how often提问，意为“多久一次”，首字母大写。故填How；often。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a 74 of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to 75 your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and 76 movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body 77 head to foot (脚). Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. You don’t need many things to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for 78 body and mind (头脑), 79 . Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your 80 can show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise. And it’s safer (更安全). So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun t 81 Baduanjin! 【答案】74．history 75．keep 76．other 77．from 78．your 79．too 80．teacher 81．(t)rying 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦。 74．句意：它始于宋代，已有800多年的历史。根据“of more than 800 years.”可知，此处介绍八段锦的历史，应用名词history，故填history。 75．句意：每个动作都是缓慢的，有助于保持你的身体健康和强壮。根据“ your body healthy and strong”可知，八段锦的动作可以帮助保持身体健康和强壮，应用动词keep，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填keep。 76．句意：例如，一些动作可以放松你的身体，而其他的动作可以帮助你呼吸。根据“some movements can relax your body”可知，前面介绍一些动作，这里是指其他的动作，应用other稀释复数名词movements。故填other。 77．句意：通过做这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼你的身体。根据“head to foot (脚).”可知，这里是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 78．句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身心也有好处。根据“it’s good for...body and mind (头脑)”和“You can do it at home or outside”可知，是指对你的身心有好处，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 79．句意：它既简单又有趣，而且对你的身心也有好处。根据“It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for...body and mind (头脑)”可知，八段锦简单有趣，而且对身心健康也有好处，位于肯定句句末，应用too表示“也”。故填too。 80．句意：你的老师可以告诉你做每个动作的正确方法。根据“you need to learn Baduanjin from a teacher.”和“So, find a teacher if you can”可知，此处指的是老师，应用名词teacher，单数即可。故填teacher。 81．句意：祝你尝试八段锦愉快！根据“Have fun t...Baduanjin!”可知，是指尝试八段锦，这里应用动词try。have fun doing sth“做某事获得快乐”。故填(t)rying。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．青少年缺乏锻炼引发社会关注，你校校刊对此话题正进行征稿，请根据以下信息完成一篇题为 “A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise”的调查报告。 要求: 1. 词数：80-120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称； 3. 开头已给出，不计入词数，可适当拓展。 Last week, we asked some students how often they did exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Report on Teenagers’ Exercise Last week, we asked some students how often they did exercise. Here are the results. We find that only twelve percent of students exercise every day. 36% of them exercise once a week. 52% of them exercise twice a week. What are the reasons? The main reason is too much homework. Disliking sports is also one of the reasons. In order to solve these problems, two solutions can be considered. Firstly, the school should set up more sports clubs, providing students with all kinds of choices. Secondly, the school can invite students’ parents to take part in the fun sports meeting, allowing students and their parents enjoy sports together. Physical exercise is the best way for us to relax and keep healthy. So we should spend more time doing exercise. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍关于“青少年锻炼”的调查结果； 第二步，具体阐述这一调查结果的原因； 第三步，呼吁大家多做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②set up建立 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Disliking sports is also one of the reasons. (动名词作主语) ②In order to solve these problems, two solutions can be considered. (In order to引导的目的状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$