第07讲 非谓语动词-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（北京专用）

第07讲 非谓语动词 目录 考情透视·目标导航 1 知识导图·思维引航 2 考点突破·考法探究 2 考点一 动词不定式 2 1. 动词不定式用法 2 2. 不定式的疑问式 3 3. 不定式的否定式 3 4. 省略to的不定式 3 考点二 动名词 4 考点三 动词接V-ing和to do的区别 5 分层训练·巩固提升 5 【基础巩固】 5 【能力提升】 19 非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能，在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍有时态和语态的变化，也可以带宾语和状语，构成非谓语动词短语。非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。动名词由动词加-ing构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。 我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考查集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考查要求考生们： （1）掌握非谓语动词的定义； （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。 考点一 动词不定式 构成：动词不定式：to+ do 1. 动词不定式用法 不定式的作用 例句 作主语 ①To learn is very important. ②To drive in the right is not allowed here. 注意：①不定式作主语时，可置句首。 ②如果过长，可采用it作形式主语，不定式后置的结构。 ※重点句式：1.It is/was+ adj./n.+ to do（做什么。。是。。） ①It was difficult to answer the question. ※重点句式：2.It is/was+ adj.+ for sth./sb. +to do. 3.It is/was + adj.+ of sb.to do ①It is necessary for this door to be locked. ②It is very kind of you to help me. 4. It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 5. sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth. 6. think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth. 作表语 The most important thing is not to give up. 作宾语 ①I want to swim in the pool. ②They intend to postpone the trip. ③A good translator is hard to find. 作定语 1. Give him an ornament to polish. ②I need a volunteer to take the minutes. 作状语 ①The officer returned to help.（目的状语） ②My parents will be happy to meet you.（原因状语） 2. 不定式的疑问式 “疑问词+to do”结构，相当于相应的从句 I don't know what to say. I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do about it. 3. 不定式的否定式 The teacher warned Kate not to sleep in class. The teacher told Sally not to give up playing the piano even though she had no time. 4. 省略to的不定式 省略to的不定式常有let, make，see，hear，watch。 而help后接宾语或宾补时可以用to，也可以省略to。 Don’t let your child play with fire. The loud music made me want to leave. 考点二 动名词 形式：①动名词与现在分词同型(v-ing） ②起到名词的作用 动名词的作用 例句 作主语（谓语动词为单数） Reading helps you learn English. 作宾语 （有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语；有的加介词后动名词作其宾语） 1. He quit smoking a year ago. 2. I look forward to helping you paint the house. It+形容词+动名词 It is no use telling him not to worry. （此类形容词还包括：better、wonderful、enjoyable、interesting、foolish、difficult、useless、senseless、worthwhile） 作表语 （对主语进一步说明，相当于一个名词） 1. My job is teaching. 2. Seeing is believing. 作定语 （表示用途或性质） 1. a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 2. a moving truck=a truck for moving. 常见非谓语考向 常用的后接动词不定式to do的词 want, would like, agree, decide, refuse, learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do 常用的后接to do作宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish, teach, allow, encourage, help, warn 常用的不带to的情况 let, make, had better, see, hear, watch 常用的后接doing的词 Keep, enjoy, practise, finish, mind be busy doing, spend…(in) doing suggest doing, prefer doing to doing 介词+ doing 考点三 动词接V-ing和to do的区别 有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式 to do，也可以加动名词 doing，但是它们的中文意思不同。 如： stop to do something 停止手中事，去做另一件事 stop doing something 停止正在做的事 remember / forget / regret to do something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生） remember / forget / regret doing something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生） try to do something 设法，努力去做，尽力 try doing something 试试去做，看有何结果 mean to do something 打算做，企图做 mean doing something 意思是，意味着 当谓语动词是感观动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb. / sth.+ do / doing， 但用法有区别： 如：watch sb. do 观看某人做了某事 see sb. do 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事 find sb. do 发现某人做了某事 hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事 find sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事 【基础巩固】 1.(24·天津) People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 2. —Do you have a good time ________ football with your father at the weekend? —No, he has no time ________ with me. A. to play; to play B. playing; to play C. to play; playing D. play; to play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你周末和你爸爸踢足球玩得开心吗？——不，他没有时间和我玩。考查非谓语动词。have a good time doing sth“做某事很愉快”，第一空填动名词。have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”，第二空填不定式，故选B。 3. I don’t think my coach will invite us the competition. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. enters 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为我的教练不会邀请我们参加比赛。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”，需填不定式to enter。故选C。 4. It’s windy and cold outside, so we decided ________ outside. A. to go B. not go C. not to go D. don’t go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：外面刮风又冷，所以我们决定不出去。考查非谓语动词。decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定（不）做某事”，固定搭配，可知空格处用带to的不定式。根据“it’s windy and cold outside”可知，很冷，所以决定不出去，空格处的不定式应用否定形式。故选C。 5. Please tell Jane ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A. to cook B. cook C. doesn’t cook D. not to cook 【答案】D 【解析】句意：请告诉简明天不要给全家做饭了。我们打算出去吃。考查非谓语动词。根据“We are going to eat out.”可知，将外出吃饭，所以此处是指不要做饭，排除A和B；根据空前“tell Jane …”可知，这里考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：tell Jane not to cook，排除C。故选D。 6. —I like both of them. Could you please tell me ________? —Let me see. How about the yellow one? A. which to choose B. what to buy C. how to eat D. where to go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我两个都喜欢。你能告诉我该选哪一个吗？——我想一下。黄色的怎么样？考查疑问词接不定式的用法。which to choose选哪个；what to buy买什么；how to eat怎么吃；where to go去哪里。根据“I like both of them. Could you please tell me”以及“How about the yellow one?”可知，设空处是不知道“选哪个”。故选A。 7. —Millie, can you give me some advice? I don’t know ________. —Why not try this red shirt and that pair of jeans? A. where to wear B. what to wear C. when to wear D. who to wear 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——米莉，你能给我一些建议吗？我不知道穿什么。——为什么不试试这件红色的衬衫和那条牛仔裤呢？考查疑问词+不定式。where to wear在哪里穿；what to wear穿什么；when to wear什么时候穿；who to wear穿谁的衣服。根据“Why not try this red shirt and that pair of jeans?”可知，此处是询问穿什么衣服，所以应该用what to wear。故选B。 8. I saw him ________ into the chemistry lab just now. A. has gone B. to go C. went in her class D. go 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我刚才看见他走进化学实验室。考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是saw，空处应填非谓语，排除A和C；see sb do“看到某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选D。 9. Happy Camp is very popular. It often makes people ________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“快乐大本营”很受欢迎。它经常使人大笑。考查非谓语动词。根据“It often makes people ...”可知，该句包含句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，填入省略to的动词不定式。故选A。 10. —How heavy! I can’t move the bag. —Don’t worry! Let me ________ you. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——好重啊！我搬不动这个包。——别担心！让我帮你。考查非谓语动词。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词原形。故选D。 11. It’s a good idea ________ tennis with my classmates after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】D 【解析】句意：放学后和同学打网球是个好主意。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s a good idea”可知，考查it is+名词+to do sth固定句型，表示“做某事是个好主意”，因此填不定式。故选D。 12. Frank wants ________ this weekend. A. skiing B. ski C. skis D. to ski 【答案】D 【解析】句意：弗兰克这周末想滑雪。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式to ski。故选D。 13. I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. to take D. take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我在计划与祖父母一起过周末。考查非谓语动词。to spend花费，动词不定式；spend花费，动词原形；to take带，拿，花费，动词不定式；take带，拿，花费，动词原形。spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”，排除C、D；plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。故选A。 14. The purpose of the discussion is ________ children how to tell right from wrong. A. teaches B. teach C. to teaching D. to teach 【答案】D 【解析】句意：讨论的目的是教孩子们如何明辨是非。考查非谓语动词。根据“The purpose of the discussion is...”可知讨论的目的是教孩子们如何明辨是非，故此处用动词不定式作表语。故选D。 15. My dream is ________ a scientist. A. doing B. become C. to be D. make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。考查非谓语动词。此处作表语，用动词不定式。故选C。 16. Our class teacher, Mr. Wu, is always the first one ________ to school. A. comes B. to come C. coming D. come 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的班主任吴老师总是第一个到校的人。考查非谓语动词。考查be the first to do sth.“第一个做某事”，故填动词不定式。故选B。 17. My father is always busy ________ his work. He has no time ________ me. A. doing; play with B. with; playing with C. with; to play with D. to do; to play with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我父亲总是忙于他的工作。他没有时间陪我玩。考查介词和动词形式辨析题。be busy with sth.= be busy doing sth.忙于(做)某事，固定结构，可排除D选项。have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事，固定短语。play with sb.和……一起玩，可排除A。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 18. Julie is good at ________, so we want her ________ a song for us. A. singing; to sing B. sings; singing C. sings; to sing D. singing; singing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：茱莉亚擅长唱歌，所以我们想要她教我们唱歌。考查非谓语动词。be good at...擅长做某事，at是介词，后接动名词；want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故选A。 19. They don’t allow _________ in the classroom but we are allowed _________ in it. A. to sing; to read B. singing; to read C. to sing; reading 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们不允许在教室里唱歌，但允许我们在里面读书。考查非谓语动词。根据“They don’t allow”可知，空一处是allow doing sth“允许做某事”，用动名词作宾语；根据“we are allowed”可知，空二处是be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语。故选B。 20. —Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No, but he is often seen ________ Chinese Kongfu in the park. A. run; to play B. run; play C. running; play D. running; to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你经常看见William在操场上跑步吗？——不，我经常看见他在公园里练中国功夫。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调做某事的全过程，或者表述客观事实；see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调正在进行。根据“Do you often see William...on the playground?”可知，此处强调做某事的全过程，第一个空用run；根据“he is often seen...Chinese Kongfu in the park”可知，此处是含有感官动词的被动语态，此时to要还原，所以第二个空用to play。故选A。 21. Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps. A. be, write B. be, writing C. being, writing D. being, write 【答案】B 【解析】句意：邮票过去很常见，但我们现在习惯于写电子邮件，所以我们很少买邮票。考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事。分析句子可知第一空用原形，第二空用动名词，故选B。 22. The boy enjoys ________ football for a long time after school. It makes his mother ________. A. playing, feel happy B. to play, feels happy C. playing, feels happy D. playing, feel happily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个男孩喜欢放学后长时间踢足球。这让他的妈妈感到高兴。考查非谓语动词和形容词的用法。feel后常接形容词作表语，happily是副词，所以排除选项D；根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第一空应选playing；根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应选feel happy。故选A。 23. I would like ________ a teacher and let’s ________ good friends. A. be; be B. to be; to be C. be; to be D. to be; be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想成为一名老师，让我们成为好朋友吧。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，第一个空用不定式作宾语；let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，第二个空用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 24. He practised as often as he could ________ his spoken English. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他尽可能经常练习来提高他的英语口语。考非谓语动词。根据“his spoken English.”可知，他训练的目的是为了提高口语，故用动词不定式表达目的状语。故选C。 25. My Dad is willing to do his best ________ those around him who need help. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我爸爸愿意尽他最大的努力帮助他周围需要帮助的人。考查非谓语动词。help“帮助”，是动词原形；helps是三单形式；to help是动词不定式；helping是动名词/现在分词。“do one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，空格处需填入动词不定式。故选C。 26. Little Tom is so excited ________his new bike. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小汤姆看到他的新自行车感到兴奋。考查非谓语动词。see动词原形；to see动词不定式；seeing动词的ing形式；sees动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干及句意，此处是固定短语“be excited to do sth.”意为“做某事很兴奋”，此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故选B。 27. Do you think Kate is ________ herself? A. enough old to dress B. old enough to dress C. enough old dressing D. old enough dressing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你认为凯特足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了吗？考查副词位置和非谓语动词。old“（年龄）大的”，形容词，enough作副词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后面，old enough“（年龄）足够大”。… enough to do sth表示“足够……去做某事”。故选B。 28. My brother is five years old. He is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A. so; as B. so; that C. too; to D. as; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我弟弟五岁了。他太小了，不能一个人去上学。考查固定结构。not so...as“不如……”；so...that“如此……以至于……”，that后接从句；too...to“太……而不能……”。根据“My brother is five years old. He is ... young ... go to school alone.”可知，此处指弟弟太小而不能去上学，用too...to连接。故选C。 29. —How about ________ ping-pong after school? —Good idea. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——放学后打乒乓球怎么样？——好主意。考查非谓语动词。play玩，是动词原形；playing是动名词/现在分词；plays是动词的第三人称单数形式；to play是动词不定式。“how about doing sth.”意为“做某事怎么样”，常用于提出建议，空格处需填入动名词。故选B。 30. I used to ________ running, but now I’m used to ________ with my friends every day after school. A. hate; running B. like; run C. practice; running 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我过去讨厌跑步，但现在我习惯了每天放学后和朋友一起跑步。考查动词辨析和动词短语。hate讨厌；like喜欢；practice练习。根据“but now I’m used to…with my friends every day after school.”可知后文语境发生了转折，第一空应该说过去“讨厌”跑步，因此需要选择动词“hate”；第二空考查“be used to doing”的用法，表示“习惯于做某事”，其后跟动名词形式，所以填“running”。故选A。 31. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth ________. A. what; to read B. that; read C. that; reading D. who; reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一一本值得一读的书。考查定语从句关系词和形容词短语。what什么；that那个；who谁；read读书，动词原形；reading为read的现在分词或动名词；to read为read的不定式。根据“In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one…is well worth…”可知，第一个空处考查定语从句，先行词是“the only one”，关系代词用that；第二个空处为形容词短语，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 32. —Do you mind _________ when you are 63? —I think it’s OK, but many people decide _________ working at that age. A. to work; to stop B. working; to stop C. working; stopping D. to work; stopping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你63岁时介意工作吗？——我觉得还好，但是很多人在那个年纪决定不工作了。考查固定搭配。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，故排除了A，D；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故排除了C，故选B。 33. —Have you finished your homework, dear? —Not yet. I have difficulty ________ the math problems. A. carrying out B. to carry out C. working out D. to work out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我解这些数学题有困难。考查动词短语。carrying out执行，动名词形式；to carry out执行，动词不定式形式；working out算出，动名词形式；to work out算出，动词不定式形式。根据“I have difficulty…the math problems.”可知，是在解数学题方面有困难，work out the math problems表示 “解数学题”，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，此处in可以省略，后面接动名词形式，所以这里应选working out，符合语境。故选C。 34. ________ Zongzi is ________ must during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Eatting, a B. Eating, / C. Eatting, / D. Eating, a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：端午节吃粽子是一件必须做的事情。考查非谓语动词及冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，第一个空应用动名词形式，作主语，eating符合，句首首字母大写；must“必须做的事情”，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，must是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选D。 35. Mount Fuji is so beautiful that we look forward ________ it again. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. to visiting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：富士山是如此美丽，我们期待再次去参观。考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 36. —I think ________ is ________ favorite sport. —Yes, he likes it best. A. swim; Tom B. swimming; Tom’s C. swimming; Tom D. swim; Tom’s 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我认为游泳是汤姆最喜欢的运动。 ——是的，他最喜欢它。考查动名词和所有格。第一空在宾语从句中作主语，表示游泳这项运动，用动名词swimming，排除A和D；第二空作定语修饰名词sport，用所有格形式Tom’s。故选B。 37. Teng Fei’s father spends a lot of time ________. A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：滕飞的父亲花费很多时间钓鱼。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 38. Our teachers often encourage us ________ questions in class. A. answer B. answers C. answered D. to answer 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上回答问题。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，其中to do是动词不定式形式，作宾语补足语。故选D。 39．（2023·湖北武汉模拟）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day. A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing 【答案】D 【答案】句意：如果你想要改善你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”；keep on doing sth“坚持做……”，都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式；第二空用动名词。故选D。 40. Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time? A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to waiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你为什么让我在这里等这么久？考查非谓语动词。wait“等待”，固定搭配keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”，故选C。 41. His aunt wanted to have him ________ the radio, but he had had it ________ already. A. repair；repair B. to repair；repair C. repaired；to repair D. repair；repaired 【答案】D 【解析】have sb. do sth.＂让某人做某事＂；have sth. done＂让某事被做＂。句意：他的姑姑想让他修理收音机，但是他已经让人修理了。 42. I’m sorry I forgot ______ the dictionary to you. A. returned B. returning C. to return D. return 【答案】C 【解析】forget to do 忘记要做某事（未作）。Forget doing忘记做了某事。（已做） 42. ________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time. A. It’s, for B. It’s, of C. That’s, for D. That’s, of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们每次失败的时候，对我们来说，不要放弃是很重要的。考查代词和介词。表达“某人做某事是……的”，用“it’s 形容词 of sb. to do”的结构，形容人的品质。表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s 形容词 for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“not to give up”。句子讲述的是“不放弃是重要的”，用“It’s important for us”的结构。故选A。 43. —Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do? —Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball? A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——艾米，我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办？——为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢？ 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除CD；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。 44. After you finish ________ the story, do you know what ________ next? A. to write; doing B. writing; doing C. to write; to do D. writing; to do 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你写完这个故事后，你知道接下来要做什么吗？考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”；“疑问词+动词不定式”在know后作宾语。故选D。 45. I will show you _________. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我来告诉你该怎么做。考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式结构”作动词show的宾语，排除B和D选项。C选项中do后面缺少宾语，排除C选项，故选A。 46. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it . A. to return; reading B. returning; reading C. returning; to read D. to return; to read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你看完书后记住按时还。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，根据“Remember...the book in time”可知，句子建议及时还书，事情还未做，第一空用动词不定式to return作宾语，排除B和C；finish doing sth“做完某事”，第二空用动名词reading作宾语。故选A。 47. ________ fish with cormorants ________ a traditional skill. A. Catching, is B. Catching, are C. Catch, is D. Catch, are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：用鸬鹚来捕鱼是一种传统技能。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句子缺主语，表达“捕鱼”用动名词形式“catching fish”作主语，主语是单数概念，be动词用“is”。故选A。 48. Maria used to ________ late. But now she is used to ________ early. A. getting up; get up B. get up; get up C. get up; getting up D. getting up; getting up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛利亚过去常常晚起。但现在她习惯了早起。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth，意为“过去常常干某事”；be used to doing sth，意为“习惯于干某事”。故选C。 49. I saw Tom _______ on the playground a moment ago. A. was playing B. to play C. played D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：刚才我看到汤姆正在操场上玩。 was playing过去进行时；to play动词不定式；played动词过去式；playing现在分词形式。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，结合句意，故选D。 50. —I eat junk food every day, it tastes so delicious. —It’s not good for your health. Why not ________ less junk food? A. try eating B. try to eat C. try eat D. try to eating 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我每天都吃垃圾食品，味道好极了。——这对你的健康不好。为什么不尽量少吃垃圾食品呢？ 考查动词短语。try doing sth.意为“试图做某事”，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，根据“It’s not good for your health.”可知，此处侧重努力，为了达到目的而努力，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 51. The tent is ________ for a family of three ________. A. big enough; to live in B. enough big; to live in it C. big enough; to live D. enough big; live in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。 考查形容词和动词不定式的用法。根据“The tent is…for a family of three …”可知，此处是固定用法：形容词/副词+enough for sb. to do sth.，动词不定式与主语the tent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，live为不及物动词，其后应该加上相应的介词，“住在帐篷里”要用live in。故选A。 52. We found ________ very interesting ________ English. A. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; to learn D. this; learning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们发现学英语非常有趣。 考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。it它；that那；this这；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“found”可知该句采用find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。 53. How much time does it ________ you ________ there? A. spend; getting B. spend; to get C. take; to get D. take; getting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你到那里要花多少时间？ 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；take常表示花费时间，有固定句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”。本句主语是it，出现助动词does，谓语动词用原形，应用take，第二空用动词不定式。故选C。 54. You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：现在你一定累了。为什么不停下来休息一下？ 考查固定句式及非谓语动词。Why not +do…? 为什么不做……；stop to do something停下来做某事（停下在做的事去做下一件事情）；stop doing 停下做……（停下在做的事）。据句意是停下现在在做的事情去休息一下，故选C。 55. He is too tired ________ any longer. A. not to walk B. not walking C. walking D. to walk 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他太累了，不能再走路了。 考查非谓语动词。结合句意，该句为“too+ adj./adv.+ to do sth.”结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，其中动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。 56. —Mr Lee really loves animals and he has made a decision to do everything he is looking forward to ______ animals. —He is really an animal-lover. A. protecting B. to hunt C. to protect D. hunting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——李先生真的很喜欢动物，他已经决定做所有他期待的事情来保护动物。——他真的是个动物爱好者。 考查动词辨析及动词的非谓语形式。hunt猎杀；protect保护。根据“Mr Lee really loves animals”可知，是指他做所有的事情来保护动物，应用protect；本句中he is looking forward to是定语从句，修饰everything，因此空处用动词不定式短语to protect animals作目的状语。故选C。 57. —Would you like ____ shopping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy _____ the housework. A. going; to go B. to go; going C. to go; to do D. going; doing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想要和我一起去购物吗？——我想去，但是我正忙着做家务。 考查非谓语动词。go shopping购物；do the housework做家务，固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”和be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。 58. —How do you study for an English test? —________. A. By work with friends B. By listen to tapes C. By asking the teacher with help D. By making word cards 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你是如何为英语考试学习的？——通过制作单词卡。 考查介词短语。根据“How”可知，空处应是回答方式，by“通过”，为介词，其后应接名词或动名词作宾语，所以A项和B项错误；ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配，所以C项错误。故选D。 59. The boy needs _________ and his bike needs _________. A. to rest; to mend B. resting; mending C. to rest; mending D. resting; to mend 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩需要休息，他的自行车需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.需要做某事；need doing sth.需要被做某事，表被动；根据the boy，可知男孩需要休息，是主动的，所以是need to do sth., his bike他的自行车，需要被修理，表被动，所以是need doing sth.。故选C。 60. The movie is really worth ________, because it’s so educational. A. watches B. watch C. to watch D. watching 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这部电影真的很值得一看，因为它很有教育意义。 考查动名词。watches看，第三人称单数形式；watch看，动词原形；to watch看，动词不定式；watching看，动名词。根据be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”固定句式，可知此处用watching。故选D。 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I enjoy _________ (work) here with all of you. 2. Would you like ___________ （come）with us? 3. Thank you for ________ (give) me so much help. 4. I remember ________ (tell) you about him that day. 5. – What can we use computers for? -- ________(send) e-mail. 6. _________(take) a walk for a while after meals is good for our health. 7. We’ll try our best ________ (save) the girl’s life. 8. I think this book is worth ___________ （read）many times. 9 . ________(improve) his playing skills, He practises ___________ （play）the piano every day 10 .How about _________ (go) to the cinema tonight? 11. I will keep ___________ （try）and never give up. 12. Why not go to the beach and __________ （have）a picnic? 13. I am looking forward to ________ （hear）from you. 14. You’d better _______(take) the medicine on time. 15. Lily has trouble ___________ （work）out these problems. 16. He couldn’t help ___________ （laugh）when he heard the joke. 17. They made him ___________ （cry）. 18.While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _______ (run) and lay on the ground, so we all stopped______ (see)what was wrong with him. 19. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ (run) for such a long time. 20. It’s important _________finish) the work on time. 【答案】1.working 2. to come 3.giving 4.telling 5.sending 6.taking 7.to save 8.reading 9. To improve playing 10.going 11.trying 12.have 13.hearing 14.take 15.working 16.laughing 17.cry 18.running to see 19.running 20.to finish 【能力提升】 A语法填空。 Lucy：Why do you like ______1____(work) as a detective. Ken：I hope ____ 2____ (protect) the innocent as well as find the guilty. Well, let me __ 3__ (tell) you about a recent case. Mr. Li is a rich man. He lives alone and enjoys ____ 4____(collect) things. He bought a vase for two million dollars and only showed it to his friend Jill and Jenny. Then he locked it in the safe inside his house. That night, someone stole it. Li reported the theft and I went to his house ____ 5___ (look)for clues. Lucy：Did you find any? Ken：Yes, black pearl earrings near the open safe. Outside the open window, I saw lots of mud on the wet ground. Inside the room, the carpet was very clean. Then I questioned Jill and Jenny. They both denied __ 6___ (steal) the vase. But I noticed Jill ___ 7__(wear)a black pearl necklace. It has the same design as the earring. Lucy ：So Jill was the thief? Ken： I wasn’t sure. I needed proof. I showed Jill the earring. She admitted, It’s mine. But someone stole it from my house a week ago. I checked her story. It was true. Lucy：I see, so Jill was no longer a suspect. But what about your other clues—the mud outside and the clean carpet inside? Ken：They only meant one thing—no thief broke into Li’s house. So I questioned Li and, in the end, he admitted __ 8___ (steal) his own vase. He said,” I bought insurance for the vase. I stole it for insurance money.” I also stole Jill’s earring. He wanted to make Jill __ 9___ (go) to jail instead of __ 10___(be) sent to prison. Lucy：Is Li behind bars? Ken：Yes, and Jill is free. 【答案】1.working /to work 2.to protect 3.tell 4.collecting 5.to look 6.stealing 7.wearing 8.stealing 9.go 10.being B语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. I wasn’t looking forward to ___1___ home because my friends were busy ___2___ their own business and weren’t able to ___3___ time lazily with me. It’s then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay ___4___ and very gently asking for some change. His words for money ___5___ so quiet that I could ___6___ hear him. Something made me ___7___, turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, some thoughts appeared ___8___ my head like, “What do you think you’re doing?” “You’re alone, it’s dark and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join ___9___ at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten ____10____ and he would like to. So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door open for me ____11____ we entered. He asked for the smallest thing on the menu but I ordered a larger meal for him and I explained that the price wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. We both felt very ____12____. During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has. I didn’t want to show that I was ____13____ than him. I was so grateful for this experience. I may not have met my friends that evening but I met ____14____ unexpected friend and the experience changed my life. It will make me ____15____ twice in future before I complain about something I don’t have. 1. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 2. A. with B. for C. to D. in 3. A. spends B. spending C. spent D. spend 4. A. warmly B. warm C. warmest D. more warm 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. hardest 7. A. stop B. stops C. to stop D. stopping 8. A. on B. above C. under D. in 9. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 10. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 11. A. as B. after C. while D. as soon as 12. A. excitement B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 13. A. good B. better C. best D. well 14. A. / B. the C. a D. an 15. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks 【答案】1 D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己邀请一位流浪汉一起就餐的经历。 1.句意：我并不期待回家，因为我的朋友们都忙于自己的事情，不能懒散地和我在一起。 go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数；to go动词不定式；going动名词。根据短语“look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事）”可知，此空应填动名词going作宾语。故选D。 2.句意：我并不期待回家，因为我的朋友们都忙于自己的事情，不能懒散地和我在一起。 with表示行为或活动涉及的对象；for对于；to到；in在……里面。结合空格所在句和选项可知，此处表达“他们忙于他们自己的事情”的意思，应用短语“be busy with sth.（忙于……）”，所以此空应填介词with。故选A。 3.句意：我并不期待回家，因为我的朋友们都忙于自己的事情，不能懒散地和我在一起。 spends动词第三人称单数；spending动名词；spent过去式；spend动词原形。根据短语“be able to do sth.”可知，此空应填原形动词spend。故选D。 4.句意：他来回移动以保持温暖，非常温柔地讨要一些零钱。 warmly副词原级；warm形容词原级；warmest最高级；more warm错误表达。根据语境可知，此句没有进行比较，不需用最高级；分析成分可知，此空应填原级形容词warm作系动词“stay”的表语。故选B。 5.句意：他讨要钱的声音太小了，我几乎听不见。 is一般现在时；are一般现在时；was一般过去时；were一般过去时。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是发生在过去的经历，所以此处时态应用一般过去时；主语“His words”为复数，be动词应用were。故选D。 6.句意：他讨要钱的声音太小了，我几乎听不见。 hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hard努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“His words for money was so quiet…”可知，这个流浪汉讨要钱的声音太小了，所以作者几乎听不见他的声音，“hardly”符合文意。故选A。 7.句意：有什么东西让我停下来，转身走向他。 stop省略to的动词不定式；stops动词第三人称单数；to stop动词不定式；stopping动名词。根据短语“make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事）”可知，此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 8.句意：同时，一些想法出现在我的脑海里，像“你认为你在做什么？”“你一个人，天很黑，而且你是个女人。” on在……上面；above在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面。结合空格所在句和选项可知，此处表达“一些想法出现在我的脑海里”的意思，“in”符合文意。故选D。 9.句意：我还没反应过来，就问他是否吃过晚饭，是否愿意和我一起去附近的餐馆吃饭。 I人称代词的主格；my形容词性物主代词；me人称代词的宾格；mine名词性物主代词。结合空格所在句和选项可知，此处表达“和我一起去吃饭”的意思，再结合成分分析可知，此空应填人称代词的宾格me作“join”的宾语。故选C。 10.句意：他说他没有吃任何东西，他想和我一起去餐馆吃饭。 everything所有事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事或某物。根据“... he hadn’t eaten…”可知，此宾语从句是否定句，所以此空应填“anything”，表示“没有吃任何东西”的意思。故选C。 11.句意：于是，他陪我走了几码路到餐厅，并在我们进去时为我把着门。 as正当，表示两个动作同时发生；after在……之后；while与……同时，引导的从句常用延续性动词；as soon as一……就……，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。根据此空上下两句可知，“我们进去”和“为我把着门”是两个同时发生的动作，因为从句中“entered（进入）”不是延续性动词，所以此空应填as。故选A。 12.句意：我们都感到非常兴奋。 excitement名词；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的；excited形容词，感到兴奋的；excitedly副词。结合成分分析和句意可知，此句表达“我们感到兴奋”的意思，所以此空应填形容词“excited”作“felt”的表语。故选C。 13.句意：我不想表现出我比他好。 good形容词原级；better比较级；best最高级；well副词原级。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级“better”。故选B。 14.句意：那天晚上我可能没有遇到我的朋友，但我遇到了一个意想不到的朋友，这段经历改变了我的生活。 /不填；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，此空应填不定冠词表示泛指；因为“unexpected”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此空应填不定冠词an。故选D。 15.句意：它会让我在以后抱怨我没有的东西之前三思。 thinking动名词；think省略to的动词不定式；thought过去式；thinks动词第三人称单数。根据短语“make sb. do sth.（使某人做某事）”可知，此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 C语法填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and 36. __________ (end) on March 20 this year.  During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. 37.___________(It) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people 38. ___________(believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern 39.___________(science) studies have shown that insects wake up because 40.__________the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is 41._________important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 42___________ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities 43.__________ (provide) by these .  It is popular for people 44._____________(eat)pears around this time in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for 45.____________(people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due to the changing weather. 【答案】36. ends 37. Its 38. believed 39. Scientific 40. of 41. an 42. importance 43.are provided 44.to eat 45. people’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 非谓语动词 目录 考情透视·目标导航 1 知识导图·思维引航 2 考点突破·考法探究 2 考点一 动词不定式 2 1. 动词不定式用法 2 2. 不定式的疑问式 3 3. 不定式的否定式 3 4. 省略to的不定式 3 考点二 动名词 4 考点三 动词接V-ing和to do的区别 5 分层训练·巩固提升 5 【基础巩固】 5 【能力提升】 11 非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能，在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍有时态和语态的变化，也可以带宾语和状语，构成非谓语动词短语。非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。动名词由动词加-ing构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。 我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在单项选择，语法选择，语法填空，选词填空等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考查集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 考向分析：中考对于非谓语动词的考查要求考生们： （1）掌握非谓语动词的定义； （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。 考点一 动词不定式 构成：动词不定式：to+ do 1. 动词不定式用法 不定式的作用 例句 作主语 ①To learn is very important. ②To drive in the right is not allowed here. 注意：①不定式作主语时，可置句首。 ②如果过长，可采用it作形式主语，不定式后置的结构。 ※重点句式：1.It is/was+ adj./n.+ to do（做什么。。是。。） ①It was difficult to answer the question. ※重点句式：2.It is/was+ adj.+ for sth./sb. +to do. 3.It is/was + adj.+ of sb.to do ①It is necessary for this door to be locked. ②It is very kind of you to help me. 4. It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 5. sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth. 6. think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth. 作表语 The most important thing is not to give up. 作宾语 ①I want to swim in the pool. ②They intend to postpone the trip. ③A good translator is hard to find. 作定语 1. Give him an ornament to polish. ②I need a volunteer to take the minutes. 作状语 ①The officer returned to help.（目的状语） ②My parents will be happy to meet you.（原因状语） 2. 不定式的疑问式 “疑问词+to do”结构，相当于相应的从句 I don't know what to say. I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it. I don’t know what to do about it. 3. 不定式的否定式 The teacher warned Kate not to sleep in class. The teacher told Sally not to give up playing the piano even though she had no time. 4. 省略to的不定式 省略to的不定式常有let, make，see，hear，watch。 而help后接宾语或宾补时可以用to，也可以省略to。 Don’t let your child play with fire. The loud music made me want to leave. 考点二 动名词 形式：①动名词与现在分词同型(v-ing） ②起到名词的作用 动名词的作用 例句 作主语（谓语动词为单数） Reading helps you learn English. 作宾语 （有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语；有的加介词后动名词作其宾语） 1. He quit smoking a year ago. 2. I look forward to helping you paint the house. It+形容词+动名词 It is no use telling him not to worry. （此类形容词还包括：better、wonderful、enjoyable、interesting、foolish、difficult、useless、senseless、worthwhile） 作表语 （对主语进一步说明，相当于一个名词） 1. My job is teaching. 2. Seeing is believing. 作定语 （表示用途或性质） 1. a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 2. a moving truck=a truck for moving. 常见非谓语考向 常用的后接动词不定式to do的词 want, would like, agree, decide, refuse, learn too…to do, adj.+ enough to do 常用的后接to do作宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, would like, wish, teach, allow, encourage, help, warn 常用的不带to的情况 let, make, had better, see, hear, watch 常用的后接doing的词 Keep, enjoy, practise, finish, mind be busy doing, spend…(in) doing suggest doing, prefer doing to doing 介词+ doing 考点三 动词接V-ing和to do的区别 有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式 to do，也可以加动名词 doing，但是它们的中文意思不同。 如： stop to do something 停止手中事，去做另一件事 stop doing something 停止正在做的事 remember / forget / regret to do something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生） remember / forget / regret doing something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生） try to do something 设法，努力去做，尽力 try doing something 试试去做，看有何结果 mean to do something 打算做，企图做 mean doing something 意思是，意味着 当谓语动词是感观动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb. / sth.+ do / doing， 但用法有区别： 如：watch sb. do 观看某人做了某事 see sb. do 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事 find sb. do 发现某人做了某事 hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事 find sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事 【基础巩固】 1.(24·天津) People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 2. —Do you have a good time ________ football with your father at the weekend? —No, he has no time ________ with me. A. to play; to play B. playing; to play C. to play; playing D. play; to play 3. I don’t think my coach will invite us the competition. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. enters 4. It’s windy and cold outside, so we decided ________ outside. A. to go B. not go C. not to go D. don’t go 5. Please tell Jane ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out. A. to cook B. cook C. doesn’t cook D. not to cook 6. —I like both of them. Could you please tell me ________? —Let me see. How about the yellow one? A. which to choose B. what to buy C. how to eat D. where to go 7. —Millie, can you give me some advice? I don’t know ________. —Why not try this red shirt and that pair of jeans? A. where to wear B. what to wear C. when to wear D. who to wear 8. I saw him ________ into the chemistry lab just now. A. has gone B. to go C. went in her class D. go 9. Happy Camp is very popular. It often makes people ________. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 10. —How heavy! I can’t move the bag. —Don’t worry! Let me ________ you. A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help 11. It’s a good idea ________ tennis with my classmates after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 12. Frank wants ________ this weekend. A. skiing B. ski C. skis D. to ski 13. I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. to take D. take 14. The purpose of the discussion is ________ children how to tell right from wrong. A. teaches B. teach C. to teaching D. to teach 15. My dream is ________ a scientist. A. doing B. become C. to be D. make 16. Our class teacher, Mr. Wu, is always the first one ________ to school. A. comes B. to come C. coming D. come 17. My father is always busy ________ his work. He has no time ________ me. A. doing; play with B. with; playing with C. with; to play with D. to do; to play with 18. Julie is good at ________, so we want her ________ a song for us. A. singing; to sing B. sings; singing C. sings; to sing D. singing; singing 19. They don’t allow _________ in the classroom but we are allowed _________ in it. A. to sing; to read B. singing; to read C. to sing; reading 20. —Do you often see William ________ on the playground? —No, but he is often seen ________ Chinese Kongfu in the park. A. run; to play B. run; play C. running; play D. running; to play 21. Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps. A. be, write B. be, writing C. being, writing D. being, write 22. The boy enjoys ________ football for a long time after school. It makes his mother ________. A. playing, feel happy B. to play, feels happy C. playing, feels happy D. playing, feel happily 23. I would like ________ a teacher and let’s ________ good friends. A. be; be B. to be; to be C. be; to be D. to be; be 24. He practised as often as he could ________ his spoken English. A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 25. My Dad is willing to do his best ________ those around him who need help. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 26. Little Tom is so excited ________his new bike. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees 27. Do you think Kate is ________ herself? A. enough old to dress B. old enough to dress C. enough old dressing D. old enough dressing 28. My brother is five years old. He is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A. so; as B. so; that C. too; to D. as; to 29. —How about ________ ping-pong after school? —Good idea. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play 30. I used to ________ running, but now I’m used to ________ with my friends every day after school. A. hate; running B. like; run C. practice; running 31. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth ________. A. what; to read B. that; read C. that; reading D. who; reading 32. —Do you mind _________ when you are 63? —I think it’s OK, but many people decide _________ working at that age. A. to work; to stop B. working; to stop C. working; stopping D. to work; stopping 33. —Have you finished your homework, dear? —Not yet. I have difficulty ________ the math problems. A. carrying out B. to carry out C. working out D. to work out 34. ________ Zongzi is ________ must during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Eatting, a B. Eating, / C. Eatting, / D. Eating, a 35. Mount Fuji is so beautiful that we look forward ________ it again. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. to visiting 36. —I think ________ is ________ favorite sport. —Yes, he likes it best. A. swim; Tom B. swimming; Tom’s C. swimming; Tom D. swim; Tom’s 37. Teng Fei’s father spends a lot of time ________. A. fish B. fished C. to fish D. fishing 38. Our teachers often encourage us ________ questions in class. A. answer B. answers C. answered D. to answer 39．（2023·湖北武汉模拟）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day. A．improve, to practice B．improved, practicing C．improving, to practice. D．to improve, practicing 40. Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time? A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to waiting 41. His aunt wanted to have him ________ the radio, but he had had it ________ already. A. repair；repair B. to repair；repair C. repaired；to repair D. repair；repaired 42. I’m sorry I forgot ______ the dictionary to you. A. returned B. returning C. to return D. return 42. ________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time. A. It’s, for B. It’s, of C. That’s, for D. That’s, of 43. —Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do? —Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball? A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play 44. After you finish ________ the story, do you know what ________ next? A. to write; doing B. writing; doing C. to write; to do D. writing; to do 45. I will show you _________. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how 46. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it . A. to return; reading B. returning; reading C. returning; to read D. to return; to read 47. ________ fish with cormorants ________ a traditional skill. A. Catching, is B. Catching, are C. Catch, is D. Catch, are 48. Maria used to ________ late. But now she is used to ________ early. A. getting up; get up B. get up; get up C. get up; getting up D. getting up; getting up 49. I saw Tom _______ on the playground a moment ago. A. was playing B. to play C. played D. playing 50. —I eat junk food every day, it tastes so delicious. —It’s not good for your health. Why not ________ less junk food? A. try eating B. try to eat C. try eat D. try to eating 51. The tent is ________ for a family of three ________. A. big enough; to live in B. enough big; to live in it C. big enough; to live D. enough big; live in 52. We found ________ very interesting ________ English. A. it; learning B. it; to learn C. that; to learn D. this; learning 53. How much time does it ________ you ________ there? A. spend; getting B. spend; to get C. take; to get D. take; getting 54. You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having 55. He is too tired ________ any longer. A. not to walk B. not walking C. walking D. to walk 56. —Mr Lee really loves animals and he has made a decision to do everything he is looking forward to ______ animals. —He is really an animal-lover. A. protecting B. to hunt C. to protect D. hunting 57. —Would you like ____ shopping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy _____ the housework. A. going; to go B. to go; going C. to go; to do D. going; doing 58. —How do you study for an English test? —________. A. By work with friends B. By listen to tapes C. By asking the teacher with help D. By making word cards 59. The boy needs _________ and his bike needs _________. A. to rest; to mend B. resting; mending C. to rest; mending D. resting; to mend 60. The movie is really worth ________, because it’s so educational. A. watches B. watch C. to watch D. watching 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I enjoy _________ (work) here with all of you. 2. Would you like ___________ （come）with us? 3. Thank you for ________ (give) me so much help. 4. I remember ________ (tell) you about him that day. 5. – What can we use computers for? -- ________(send) e-mail. 6. _________(take) a walk for a while after meals is good for our health. 7. We’ll try our best ________ (save) the girl’s life. 8. I think this book is worth ___________ （read）many times. 9 . ________(improve) his playing skills, He practises ___________ （play）the piano every day 10 .How about _________ (go) to the cinema tonight? 11. I will keep ___________ （try）and never give up. 12. Why not go to the beach and __________ （have）a picnic? 13. I am looking forward to ________ （hear）from you. 14. You’d better _______(take) the medicine on time. 15. Lily has trouble ___________ （work）out these problems. 16. He couldn’t help ___________ （laugh）when he heard the joke. 17. They made him ___________ （cry）. 18.While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _______ (run) and lay on the ground, so we all stopped______ (see)what was wrong with him. 19. Sarah, you’d better drink more water after __________ (run) for such a long time. 20. It’s important _________finish) the work on time. 【能力提升】 A语法填空。 Lucy：Why do you like ______1____(work) as a detective. Ken：I hope ____ 2____ (protect) the innocent as well as find the guilty. Well, let me __ 3__ (tell) you about a recent case. Mr. Li is a rich man. He lives alone and enjoys ____ 4____(collect) things. He bought a vase for two million dollars and only showed it to his friend Jill and Jenny. Then he locked it in the safe inside his house. That night, someone stole it. Li reported the theft and I went to his house ____ 5___ (look)for clues. Lucy：Did you find any? Ken：Yes, black pearl earrings near the open safe. Outside the open window, I saw lots of mud on the wet ground. Inside the room, the carpet was very clean. Then I questioned Jill and Jenny. They both denied __ 6___ (steal) the vase. But I noticed Jill ___ 7__(wear)a black pearl necklace. It has the same design as the earring. Lucy ：So Jill was the thief? Ken： I wasn’t sure. I needed proof. I showed Jill the earring. She admitted, It’s mine. But someone stole it from my house a week ago. I checked her story. It was true. Lucy：I see, so Jill was no longer a suspect. But what about your other clues—the mud outside and the clean carpet inside? Ken：They only meant one thing—no thief broke into Li’s house. So I questioned Li and, in the end, he admitted __ 8___ (steal) his own vase. He said,” I bought insurance for the vase. I stole it for insurance money.” I also stole Jill’s earring. He wanted to make Jill __ 9___ (go) to jail instead of __ 10___(be) sent to prison. Lucy：Is Li behind bars? Ken：Yes, and Jill is free. B语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was walking home from work on a busy city street with lots of people. I wasn’t looking forward to ___1___ home because my friends were busy ___2___ their own business and weren’t able to ___3___ time lazily with me. It’s then when I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay ___4___ and very gently asking for some change. His words for money ___5___ so quiet that I could ___6___ hear him. Something made me ___7___, turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, some thoughts appeared ___8___ my head like, “What do you think you’re doing?” “You’re alone, it’s dark and you’re a woman.” Before I knew what I was doing, I asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join ___9___ at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten ____10____ and he would like to. So, he walked with me a few yards to the restaurant and held the door open for me ____11____ we entered. He asked for the smallest thing on the menu but I ordered a larger meal for him and I explained that the price wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about our life like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. We both felt very ____12____. During the whole time, I just tried to say the right thing and give him the respect and care everyone has. I didn’t want to show that I was ____13____ than him. I was so grateful for this experience. I may not have met my friends that evening but I met ____14____ unexpected friend and the experience changed my life. It will make me ____15____ twice in future before I complain about something I don’t have. 1. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 2. A. with B. for C. to D. in 3. A. spends B. spending C. spent D. spend 4. A. warmly B. warm C. warmest D. more warm 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. hardest 7. A. stop B. stops C. to stop D. stopping 8. A. on B. above C. under D. in 9. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 10. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 11. A. as B. after C. while D. as soon as 12. A. excitement B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 13. A. good B. better C. best D. well 14. A. / B. the C. a D. an 15. A. thinking B. think C. thought D. thinks C语法填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and 36. __________ (end) on March 20 this year.  During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. 37.___________(It) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people 38. ___________(believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern 39.___________(science) studies have shown that insects wake up because 40.__________the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is 41._________important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 42___________ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities 43.__________ (provide) by these .  It is popular for people 44._____________(eat)pears around this time in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for 45.____________(people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due to the changing weather. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$