专题14 期末复习之语法选择15篇（期末真题+模拟试题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题14 期末复习之语法选择15篇（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some 2 . Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up 3 the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never does 4 . He doesn’t like to do it at all. These habits 5 his body or his mind. He often feels 6 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his 7 and decides to do something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 10 to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 1．A．big B．small C．good D．bad 2．A．water B．coffee C．milk D．juice 3．A．early B．happily C．quickly D．late 4．A．reading B．shopping C．sports D．cooking 5．A．are bad for B．are good for C．puts up D．eats out 6．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full 7．A．health B．grade C．money D．result 8．A．homework B．television C．Internet D．housework 9．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk 10．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try （2） Bangkok, the capital of Thailand(泰国), is also the biggest city in Thailand. Bangkok is a 1 place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive. The people in Bangkok are very 2 . If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at you. The food is very delicious, 3 it is a little hot (辛辣的). You can also enjoy 4 food there because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok. In Bangkok, you can also 5 American food. The weather in Bangkok 6 a lot from June to September. July is the 7 season in Bangkok. If you come in this month, you must take an umbrella 8 you. If you come from October to February of the next year, you will 9 very cool there. Bangkok is a very interesting place 10 . 1．A．terrible B．good C．bad D．strange 2．A．shy B．serious C．friendly D．strict 3．A．and B．but C．or D．because 4．A．Japanese B．Indian C．Chinese D．western 5．A．find B．sell C．plant D．ask 6．A．works B．lasts C．changes D．gives 7．A．hot B．wind C．rain D．dry 8．A．at B．for C．to D．with 9．A．feel B．smell C．look D．taste 10．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．for visit （3） It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 1 , there will be 2 people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 3 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4 enough space for them. 5 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 6 . In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 7 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 8 their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city 9 they don’t want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (控制) 10 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then! 1．A．grew B．is growing C．are growing D．grow 2．A．many B．much C．more D．little 3．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．dangerous 4．A．aren’t B．won’t be C．won’t have D．is 5．A．A way B．A road C．An answer D．An accident 6．A．lower B．shorter C．higher D．taller 7．A．live B．study C．work D．sleep 8．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 9．A．until B．when C．if D．before 10．A．by B．at C．with D．for （4） There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 1 a team from a country school. They didn’t come 2 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4 because we were always the best. We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 6 their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we 7 the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much 8 the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t 9 win. For us, the most important 10 is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 1．A．for B．with C．between D．against 2．A．after B．until C．as soon as D．while 3．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice 4．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars 5．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars 6．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing 7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught 8．A．before B．after C．when D．as 9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 10．A．match B．game C．lesson D．result （5） It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined 1 team, and began to take an interest in football. However, he was a little worried about 2 practice. When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted 3 with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’s get started!” Then the team warmed up by running around. “Let’s practise 4 the ball first.” Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, 5 today, he made sure to keep the ball close. “Go for it, Leo!” Coach Sam cheered 6 on. Next, it was time for shooting (射球) practice. “Passing needs practice, and that’s the same for shooting.” Coach Sam said. It was Leo’s first try last week. He tried many times but still 7 the ball! This time, he tried much 8 and the ball went right into the goal! “Score!” he shouted. After the training, Leo was so tired. “How 9 the practice was!” Leo said “If you train harder, you 10 better.” Coach Sam added. “Practice makes perfect.” Leo agreed. 1．A．a B．the C．/ 2．A．today B．todays C．today’s 3．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody 4．A．to pass B．passing C．passed 5．A．and B．or C．so 6．A．him B．his C．himself 7．A．miss B．misses C．missed 8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9．A．important B．importantly C．importance 10．A．do B．will do C．did （6） Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 1 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 2 . 3 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 4 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 5 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 6 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 7 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 8 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 9 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 10 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1．A．Because B．Although C．When 2．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 3．A．On B．In C．Of 4．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 5．A．an B．a C．the 6．A．we B．our C．ours 7．A．ride B．rode C．to ride 8．A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 9．A．friend B．friend's C．friends 10．A．How B．What an C．What a （7） My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 2 shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 3 understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 7 my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 . Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 1．A．to sing B．singing C．sing 2．A．a little B．little C．a few 3．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．know B．to know C．knowing 6．A．was B．were C．is 7．A．with B．on C．in 8．A．them B．they C．their 9．A．unhappy B．unhappily C．unhappiness 10．A．So B．Or C．Because （8） We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are really 1 , aren’t they? Walt Disney produced the cartoons first. Here I’ll tell you some stories about 2 . Walt loved to draw pictures when he was 3 little boy. But his father often stopped him from drawing and asked him to give a hand. 4 busy his father was! So Walt had to help his father 5 some work. One day, Walt caught a mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Walt decided 6 a cartoon about his pet. Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. It was not completely like a real mouse. That was because it stood on two legs like a human. The cartoon has won the hearts of people since it came out. Then Walt made Donald Duck and 7 cartoon characters for television. In 1956, Walt 8 a wonderful park in California. He called it “Disneyland”. There were real boats, castles（城堡）, trains, rivers and all kinds of 9 in the park. It has 10 become a popular place in the world. Many people went there to spend a good time with their families. 1．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．What a B．How C．What an 5．A．in B．on C．with 6．A．to make B．making C．make 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．opens B．opened C．will open 9．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully （9） Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 1 nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 2 about her new classmates, so she seldom (极少) played with them. She spent 3 time on study. Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 4 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5 a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than before. Sandy usually tries 7 jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 8 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of 9 best girls in my class because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1．A．is B．was C．are 2．A．everything B．nothing C．something 3．A．much B．many C．a lot 4．A．a few B．a little C．few 5．A．for B．with C．over 6．A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．less outgoing 7．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 8．A．hardly B．harder C．hard 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．But B．So C．Though （10） My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends. 1．A．face B．eye C．eyes 2．A．old B．older C．younger 3．A．before B．because C．when 4．A．got B．gets C．getting 5．A．does B．doing C．to do 6．A．they B．their C．we 7．A．sees B．like C．likes 8．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs 9．A．better B．best C．busier 10．A．or B．but C．and （11） On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different 1 others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (奥兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant 2 a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take 3 order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her 4 . 5 the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, 6 the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the 7 in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as 8 and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live 9 than before. I really enjoy working here. 10 wonderful this job is!” 1．A．for B．to C．from 2．A．two B．twice C．second 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh 5．A．May be B．Maybe C．May 6．A．and B．but C．although 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．dance B．dancing C．danced 9．A．happily B．more happily C．happier 10．A．How B．How a C．What a （12） On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 1 freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 2 a lot of difficulties. The past scores were not very 3 and there were many questions from outside. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough 4 the world how great Chinese swimmers are. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water much 5 . In the first 50 meters, 6 showed strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In 7 second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam even faster with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition 8 a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, “Some unfriendly things happened before, 9 they made me get stronger.” Actions 10 be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him. 1．A．100 meters B．100-meter C．100th meter 2．A．will face B．faced C．face 3．A．well B．better C．good 4．A．to show B．showing C．showed 5．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．\ B．a C．the 8．A．with B．on C．in 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．need B．should C．can （13） Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year 1 one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked it very much. As time goes by, 2 house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor said to him, “Your house is beautiful, 3 the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered quickly, “I know that, I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 4 mailman pointed to the windows and said, “ 5 beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty ”. Lazy answered, “I know that, I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so 6 as before. He found the yard was still full 7 grass, the paint was falling down and windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was 128 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You are just like your name. You didn’t do anything after you 129 in it. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 130 fall down at any time.” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down. 1．A．build B．to build C．building 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．or B．but C．and 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．What a B．What C．How 6．A．good B．better C．best 7．A．in B．with C．of 8．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprisingly 9．A．live B．living C．lived 10．A．should B．may C．had to （14） Two years ago, Tom was 14 years old. He liked to use his phone to go online or play games 1 in the sofa after school. On weekends, he watched TV all day and never 2 any exercise. What’s more, he ate lots of junk food, such as hamburgers, potato chips and chocolates. 3 that time, he often had a fever and couldn’t sleep well. One year later, there was something wrong with Tom’s heart. His parents got so worried about 4 . And they decided 5 him to see a doctor at once. After 6 doctor examined (检查) his body carefully, he advised, “If you go on like this, your health will get much 7 than ever. You should eat more vegetables and less junk food. You also need to take exercise at least once a week, 8 you never like sports.” Tom promised to change (改变) those bad habits. Now he makes the school soccer team and wins many 9 . And he also eats more healthy food. As a result, he becomes the strongest boy in his class. 10 glad his parents are! 1．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．more comfortable 2．A．do B．does C．did 3．A．At B．On C．In 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．take B．to take C．taking 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．worse B．bad C．worst 8．A．so B．though C．because 9．A．prize’s B．prize C．prizes 10．A．How B．What C．What a （15） Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of 1 pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and 2 opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian moved from place 3 place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was very old and cheap, so he 4 play it well. His fiends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he studied in a special music school in Paris. He was one of the first Chinese students to go there. Before he left, Xian became the 5 best student and won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he 6 back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army (军队). 7 , he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time 8 Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. In May 1940, the Chinese Communist Party sent Xian to the Soviet Union (苏联) 9 music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and died on 30th October, 1945, aged only 40. However, he gave 10 the wonderful music. And we will remember Xian. 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．to B．in C．with 4．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 5．A．school B．schools C．school’s 6．A．is coming B．came C．comes 7．A．Late B．Lately C．Later 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．write B．to write C．wrote 10．A．us B．ours C．our 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题14 期末复习之语法选择15篇（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some 2 . Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up 3 the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never does 4 . He doesn’t like to do it at all. These habits 5 his body or his mind. He often feels 6 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about his 7 and decides to do something. “I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,” he says. “I’ll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll 10 to eat healthy food. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.” 1．A．big B．small C．good D．bad 2．A．water B．coffee C．milk D．juice 3．A．early B．happily C．quickly D．late 4．A．reading B．shopping C．sports D．cooking 5．A．are bad for B．are good for C．puts up D．eats out 6．A．tired B．healthy C．lucky D．full 7．A．health B．grade C．money D．result 8．A．homework B．television C．Internet D．housework 9．A．sit B．exercise C．read D．talk 10．A．leave B．seem C．forget D．try （2） Bangkok, the capital of Thailand(泰国), is also the biggest city in Thailand. Bangkok is a 1 place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive. The people in Bangkok are very 2 . If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at you. The food is very delicious, 3 it is a little hot (辛辣的). You can also enjoy 4 food there because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok. In Bangkok, you can also 5 American food. The weather in Bangkok 6 a lot from June to September. July is the 7 season in Bangkok. If you come in this month, you must take an umbrella 8 you. If you come from October to February of the next year, you will 9 very cool there. Bangkok is a very interesting place 10 . 1．A．terrible B．good C．bad D．strange 2．A．shy B．serious C．friendly D．strict 3．A．and B．but C．or D．because 4．A．Japanese B．Indian C．Chinese D．western 5．A．find B．sell C．plant D．ask 6．A．works B．lasts C．changes D．gives 7．A．hot B．wind C．rain D．dry 8．A．at B．for C．to D．with 9．A．feel B．smell C．look D．taste 10．A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．for visit （3） It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population 1 , there will be 2 people in the cities tomorrow. It may be 3 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4 enough space for them. 5 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Dubai. It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times 6 . In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 7 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 8 their free time in them. They won’t need to leave the city 9 they don’t want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled (控制) 10 computers. Let’s imagine how the life will be then! 1．A．grew B．is growing C．are growing D．grow 2．A．many B．much C．more D．little 3．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．dangerous 4．A．aren’t B．won’t be C．won’t have D．is 5．A．A way B．A road C．An answer D．An accident 6．A．lower B．shorter C．higher D．taller 7．A．live B．study C．work D．sleep 8．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 9．A．until B．when C．if D．before 10．A．by B．at C．with D．for （4） There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 1 a team from a country school. They didn’t come 2 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4 because we were always the best. We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 6 their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we 7 the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much 8 the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t 9 win. For us, the most important 10 is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 1．A．for B．with C．between D．against 2．A．after B．until C．as soon as D．while 3．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice 4．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars 5．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars 6．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing 7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught 8．A．before B．after C．when D．as 9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 10．A．match B．game C．lesson D．result （5） It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined 1 team, and began to take an interest in football. However, he was a little worried about 2 practice. When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted 3 with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’s get started!” Then the team warmed up by running around. “Let’s practise 4 the ball first.” Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, 5 today, he made sure to keep the ball close. “Go for it, Leo!” Coach Sam cheered 6 on. Next, it was time for shooting (射球) practice. “Passing needs practice, and that’s the same for shooting.” Coach Sam said. It was Leo’s first try last week. He tried many times but still 7 the ball! This time, he tried much 8 and the ball went right into the goal! “Score!” he shouted. After the training, Leo was so tired. “How 9 the practice was!” Leo said “If you train harder, you 10 better.” Coach Sam added. “Practice makes perfect.” Leo agreed. 1．A．a B．the C．/ 2．A．today B．todays C．today’s 3．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody 4．A．to pass B．passing C．passed 5．A．and B．or C．so 6．A．him B．his C．himself 7．A．miss B．misses C．missed 8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9．A．important B．importantly C．importance 10．A．do B．will do C．did （6） Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 1 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 2 . 3 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 4 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 5 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 6 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 7 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 8 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 9 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 10 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1．A．Because B．Although C．When 2．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 3．A．On B．In C．Of 4．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 5．A．an B．a C．the 6．A．we B．our C．ours 7．A．ride B．rode C．to ride 8．A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 9．A．friend B．friend's C．friends 10．A．How B．What an C．What a （7） My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 . Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscilla is 2 shorter and likes nothing about music. She always says she 3 understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something in common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me 7 my problems or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 . Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 1．A．to sing B．singing C．sing 2．A．a little B．little C．a few 3．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 4．A．an B．a C．the 5．A．know B．to know C．knowing 6．A．was B．were C．is 7．A．with B．on C．in 8．A．them B．they C．their 9．A．unhappy B．unhappily C．unhappiness 10．A．So B．Or C．Because （8） We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are really 1 , aren’t they? Walt Disney produced the cartoons first. Here I’ll tell you some stories about 2 . Walt loved to draw pictures when he was 3 little boy. But his father often stopped him from drawing and asked him to give a hand. 4 busy his father was! So Walt had to help his father 5 some work. One day, Walt caught a mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Walt decided 6 a cartoon about his pet. Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. It was not completely like a real mouse. That was because it stood on two legs like a human. The cartoon has won the hearts of people since it came out. Then Walt made Donald Duck and 7 cartoon characters for television. In 1956, Walt 8 a wonderful park in California. He called it “Disneyland”. There were real boats, castles（城堡）, trains, rivers and all kinds of 9 in the park. It has 10 become a popular place in the world. Many people went there to spend a good time with their families. 1．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．What a B．How C．What an 5．A．in B．on C．with 6．A．to make B．making C．make 7．A．other B．others C．another 8．A．opens B．opened C．will open 9．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s 10．A．success B．successful C．successfully （9） Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 1 nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 2 about her new classmates, so she seldom (极少) played with them. She spent 3 time on study. Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 4 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5 a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than before. Sandy usually tries 7 jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 8 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of 9 best girls in my class because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1．A．is B．was C．are 2．A．everything B．nothing C．something 3．A．much B．many C．a lot 4．A．a few B．a little C．few 5．A．for B．with C．over 6．A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．less outgoing 7．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 8．A．hardly B．harder C．hard 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．But B．So C．Though （10） My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 8 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 10 I hope we will always be the best friends. 1．A．face B．eye C．eyes 2．A．old B．older C．younger 3．A．before B．because C．when 4．A．got B．gets C．getting 5．A．does B．doing C．to do 6．A．they B．their C．we 7．A．sees B．like C．likes 8．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs 9．A．better B．best C．busier 10．A．or B．but C．and （11） On January 25th, 2021, a restaurant called Forget Me Not Cafe, opened in Shanghai. It comes from a TV show with the same name. This restaurant is quite different 1 others because it gives jobs to the old people. These old people also have one thing in common: They have either Alzheimer’s (奥兹海默症) or other cognitive impairments (认知障碍). One of the workers, Zhu Caiping, comes to the restaurant 2 a week and works three hours a day. She said, “I do some easy things for customers (顾客). For example, I can give water to them and take 3 order.” She also told the reporter that other workers were kind and always made her 4 . 5 the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai. The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, 6 the kind customers never say anything bad about them. They understand these old people and help to bring out the 7 in them. The old people here can also join in other wonderful activities, such as 8 and learning English. “They are really good for us,” Zhu said, “I live 9 than before. I really enjoy working here. 10 wonderful this job is!” 1．A．for B．to C．from 2．A．two B．twice C．second 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh 5．A．May be B．Maybe C．May 6．A．and B．but C．although 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．dance B．dancing C．danced 9．A．happily B．more happily C．happier 10．A．How B．How a C．What a （12） On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming competition of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 1 freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 2 a lot of difficulties. The past scores were not very 3 and there were many questions from outside. But Pan Zhanle was strong enough 4 the world how great Chinese swimmers are. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water much 5 . In the first 50 meters, 6 showed strong power. Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest. In 7 second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried much harder, but Pan Zhanle swam even faster with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and won the competition 8 a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said, “Some unfriendly things happened before, 9 they made me get stronger.” Actions 10 be the best answer to all the questions. Pan Zhanle did it and we are so proud of him. 1．A．100 meters B．100-meter C．100th meter 2．A．will face B．faced C．face 3．A．well B．better C．good 4．A．to show B．showing C．showed 5．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．\ B．a C．the 8．A．with B．on C．in 9．A．and B．but C．so 10．A．need B．should C．can （13） Once upon a time, a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house. It took him over a year 1 one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked it very much. As time goes by, 2 house started to have some problems. One day, an old neighbor said to him, “Your house is beautiful, 3 the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.” Lazy answered quickly, “I know that, I will cut it tomorrow.” Several days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. 4 mailman pointed to the windows and said, “ 5 beautiful house! But the windows are a bit dirty ”. Lazy answered, “I know that, I will do that tomorrow.” Four weeks passed by, Lazy’s house was not so 6 as before. He found the yard was still full 7 grass, the paint was falling down and windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came to visit him. He was 128 at what he saw, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You are just like your name. You didn’t do anything after you 129 in it. You didn’t care about your house at all! It 130 fall down at any time.” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down. 1．A．build B．to build C．building 2．A．he B．him C．his 3．A．or B．but C．and 4．A．A B．An C．The 5．A．What a B．What C．How 6．A．good B．better C．best 7．A．in B．with C．of 8．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprisingly 9．A．live B．living C．lived 10．A．should B．may C．had to （14） Two years ago, Tom was 14 years old. He liked to use his phone to go online or play games 1 in the sofa after school. On weekends, he watched TV all day and never 2 any exercise. What’s more, he ate lots of junk food, such as hamburgers, potato chips and chocolates. 3 that time, he often had a fever and couldn’t sleep well. One year later, there was something wrong with Tom’s heart. His parents got so worried about 4 . And they decided 5 him to see a doctor at once. After 6 doctor examined (检查) his body carefully, he advised, “If you go on like this, your health will get much 7 than ever. You should eat more vegetables and less junk food. You also need to take exercise at least once a week, 8 you never like sports.” Tom promised to change (改变) those bad habits. Now he makes the school soccer team and wins many 9 . And he also eats more healthy food. As a result, he becomes the strongest boy in his class. 10 glad his parents are! 1．A．comfortable B．comfortably C．more comfortable 2．A．do B．does C．did 3．A．At B．On C．In 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．take B．to take C．taking 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．worse B．bad C．worst 8．A．so B．though C．because 9．A．prize’s B．prize C．prizes 10．A．How B．What C．What a （15） Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of 1 pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and 2 opera. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian moved from place 3 place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was very old and cheap, so he 4 play it well. His fiends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he studied in a special music school in Paris. He was one of the first Chinese students to go there. Before he left, Xian became the 5 best student and won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he 6 back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army (军队). 7 , he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan’an at that time 8 Xian still wrote some of his most important music there. In May 1940, the Chinese Communist Party sent Xian to the Soviet Union (苏联) 9 music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and died on 30th October, 1945, aged only 40. However, he gave 10 the wonderful music. And we will remember Xian. 1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．to B．in C．with 4．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t 5．A．school B．schools C．school’s 6．A．is coming B．came C．comes 7．A．Late B．Lately C．Later 8．A．but B．and C．or 9．A．write B．to write C．wrote 10．A．us B．ours C．our 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述Gary有许多坏习惯，为了自己的健康，他决定改变这些习惯。 1．句意：他有很多坏习惯。 big大的；small小的；good好的；bad坏的。根据后文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually stays up (熬夜) late.”可知，他有很多坏习惯。故选D。 2．句意：当他觉得困的时候，他会喝一些咖啡。 water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据“When he feels sleepy”可知，应该说困倦的时候喝咖啡。故选B。 3．句意：因为他睡得很晚，所以他通常第二天早上起床很晚，到学校也很晚。 early提早；happily高兴地；quickly快速地；late晚。根据“Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up”可知，应该说睡得晚，起得也晚。故选D。 4．句意：而且他从不运动。 reading阅读；shopping购物；sports运动；cooking烹饪。根据“He has lots of bad habits.”以及“And he never does”可知，应该说他从不运动。do sports“做运动”，为固定表达。故选C。 5．句意：这些习惯对他的身体或大脑都不好。 are bad for对……不好；are good for对……好；puts up张贴；eats out出去吃。根据“his body or his mind.”可知，应该说上文所讲的那些坏习惯对他不好。故选A。 6．句意：他经常感到疲倦，有时无法快速思考。 tired累的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据“and sometimes he can’t think quickly.”可知，应该说感到疲倦，无法快速思考。故选A。 7．句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。 health健康；grade年级；money钱；result结果。根据前文“He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think quickly.”可知，此处应该说他担心自己的健康。故选A。 8．句意：我尽量不要在互联网上花太多时间。 homework家庭作业；television电视；Internet互联网；housework家务。根据前文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知，此处是说他决定不在互联网上花太多时间。故选C。 9．句意：我会早起，每周至少在公园锻炼三次。 sit坐；exercise锻炼；read读；talk说话。根据“in the park at least three times a week.”可知，应该说在公园锻炼。故选B。 10．句意：我会尽量吃健康的食物。 leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try尝试，设法。根据“to eat healthy food.”可知，应该说尽量吃健康的食物。故选D。 （2） 【导语】本文介绍了泰国首都曼谷，内容包括购物、友好的人们、饮食、和天气。 1．句意：曼谷是购买珠宝和衣服的好地方。 terrible可怕的；good好的；bad不好的；strange奇怪的。根据“They are beautiful but not expensive.”可知，物美价廉，应是一个好地方，故选B。 2．句意： 曼谷的人非常友好。 shy害羞的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的；strict要求严格的。 根据“If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at you.”可知，人们很友好，故选C。 3．句意： 食物很好吃，但是有点辣。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。“delicious”和“a little hot (辛辣的)”之间形成转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 4．句意：你也可以在那里吃到中国菜，因为很多中国人住在曼谷。 Japanese日本的；Indian印度的；Chinese中国的；western西方的。 根据“because lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok”可知，很多中国人住在曼谷，所以应会吃到中国菜，故选C。 5．句意：在曼谷，你也可以找到美国食物。 find找到；sell卖；plant种植；ask询问。根据“American food”可知，应是在曼谷也能找到美国食物，故选A。 6．句意：从六月到九月，曼谷的天气变化很大。 works工作；lasts持续；changes变化；gives给。根据“July is... you must take an umbrella... If you come from October to February of the next year, ...very cool there.”可知，天气变化很大，故选C。 7．句意：七月是曼谷的雨季。 hot热的；wind风；rain雨；dry干燥的。根据“you must take an umbrella”可知，此处是指雨季，故选C。 8．句意：如果你这个月来，你必须随身带把伞。 at在；for为了；to到；with和……一起。take sth with sb“随身携带某物”，固定短语，故选D。 9．句意：如果你从10月到明年2月来，你会觉得很凉爽。 feel感觉；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“very cool”可知，应是感觉凉爽，故选A。 10．句意：曼谷是一个参观起来非常有趣的地方。 to visit参观，不定式；visiting参观，现在分词/动名词；visit参观，动词原形；for visit错误表达。空处作后置定语修饰名词place，应用不定式，故选A。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讨论了未来城市可能的变化。 1．句意：由于世界人口不断增长，将来城市里的人口将会更多。 grew增长，过去式；is growing现在进行时；are growing现在进行时；grow动词原形。根据“the world’s population”及语境可知，这里指世界人口正在不断增长，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“population”，be动词用is，故选B。 2．句意：由于世界人口不断增长，将来城市里的人口将会更多。 many许多；much许多；more更多；little少量的。根据“there will be…people in the cities tomorrow”可知，这里指明天城市里的人口将会更多，故选C。 3．句意：对于任何家庭来说，住在周围有土地的房子里都是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；possible可能的；important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“for any family to live in a house with land around it”可知，因为人口的增加，住在周围有土地的房子里都是不可能的，故选A。 4．句意：那里没有足够的空间容纳他们。 aren’t不是；won’t be将不是；won’t have将没有；is是。本文是描述未来的情况，应用将来时，该句为There be句型，其将来时为there will be，故选B。 5．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法可能是摩天城。 A way一个方法；A road一条道路；An answer一个答案；An accident一个事故。根据“to solve this problem”可知，这里指解决这个问题的方法，故选A。 6．句意：未来的摩天大楼城市将会高出许多倍。 Lower更低；shorter更矮；higher更高；taller更高。根据“It’s about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times”可知，这里指未来的摩天大楼城市将会高出许多倍，形容摩天大楼高，用形容词high，故选C。 7．句意：四座这样的宏伟建筑可以容纳近百万人居住。 live居住；study学习；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live.”可知，这里指可以容纳近百万人居住，故选A。 8．句意：他们将在其中生活、工作和度过闲暇时光。 spend度过，花费时间或金钱，主语为人；cost花费，花费金钱，主语为物；pay花费，花费金钱，主语为人；take花费，主语为it。根据“...their free time in them”可知，这里指度过闲暇时光，故选A。 9．句意：如果他们不想的话，他们就不需要离开这座城市。 until直到；when当……时；if如果；before在……之前。后句是前句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：他们将能够乘坐电脑控制的交通工具在城市中移动。 by通过；at在；with和；for为了。根据“transport controlled computers”可知，这里指通过电脑控制的交通工具，故选A。 （4） 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的足球队和来自一所乡村的学校的队比赛。来自乡村的足球队穿得很旧，但是他们踢球比作者所在的队要好。最后来自乡村的那队赢了。赛后，他们想了很多，总结的一个教训：不要根据外表来判断一个人。 1．句意：我们和乡下的一个球队打比赛。 for 为了；with 和……一起；between 在两者之间；against反对。play against是“和……比赛，对决”之意，故选D。 2．句意：他们直到比赛最后一分钟才到。 after 在……之后；until 直到；as soon as 一……就……；while然而。not…until…意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，故选B。 3．句意：他们穿着很旧的衣服，看起来像农村的孩子。 new 新的；old旧的；beautiful 漂亮的；nice好的。根据“a team from a country school”，可知他们穿得非常旧，故选B。 34．句意：因为我们一直都是最棒的，相信这次也一定是获胜者。 winners 获胜者；losers 失败者；players队员；stars明星。根据“because we were always the best”，可知我们觉得我们一定会赢，故选A。 5．句意：比赛开始后，我们惊讶地发现他们比我们优秀。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的；surprise 使惊讶；stars明星。in surprise“吃惊地”是固定短语，故选C。 6．句意：他们尽他们最大的努力总是作为一个团队来比赛。 tried 努力，过去时；try努力，原形；do 做，原形；doing做，动名词或现在分词。try one’s best是固定短语，本句又是过去时，故选A。 7．句意：我们输掉了比赛我们很不高兴。 won 赢；lost 输掉，失去；missed 错过；caught抓住。根据“and we all felt unhappy”可知我们不高兴是因为我们输掉了比赛。故选B。 8．句意：赛后我们想了很多。 before 在……之前；after在……之后；when 当……时候；as作为。结合上下文，应是在比赛输掉后，他们想了很多，故选B。 9．句意：我们是好球队但也不能总是会赢。 never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常；always总是。But前后表示转折关系，前半句表示我们是优秀的队员，后半句表示我们不会总是赢，故选D。 10．句意：最重要的教训就是不能以貌取人。 match比赛；game 比赛；lesson课，教训；result结果。此处表示吸取到的教训，故选C。 （5） 【导语】本文讲述了Leo对足球产生了兴趣，并在教练Sam的指导下进行足球训练的故事。 1．句意：上周，他加入了一支球队，并开始对足球产生兴趣。 a表示泛指；the表示特指；/不填。根据“Last week, he joined...team”可知，此处表示泛指，用a。故选A。 2．句意：然而，他对今天的练习有点担心。 today今天；todays错误形式；today’s今天的。空处修饰名词practice，应用所有格结构。故选C。 3． 句意：当Leo到达时，Sam教练用灿烂的笑容迎接每个人。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Welcome back! Let’s get started!”可知，教练是和每个人打招呼，故选A。 4． 句意：让我们先练习传球。 to pass传球，动词不定式；passing传球，动名词；passed传球，过去式。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 5．句意：上次，Leo把球踢得太远，所以今天他确保球保持在附近。 and和；or或者；so所以。根据“Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far...today, he made sure to keep the ball close”可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。 6． 句意：教练Sam为他加油。 him他；his他的；himself他自己。空处作cheered的宾语，应用宾格him。故选A。 7．句意：他尝试了很多次，但仍然错过了球！ miss错过，原形；misses错过，三单；missed错过，过去式。根据“tried ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 8．句意：这次，他努力得多，球直接进了球门！ hard努力，原级；harder更努力，比较级；hardest最努力，最高级。much用来修饰比较级，故选B。 9．句意：练习是多么重要啊！ important重要的，形容词；importantly重要地，副词；importance重要性，名词。空处作was的表语，应用形容词important。故选A。 10．句意：如果你更努力地训练，你会做得更好。 do做，原形；will do将会做，一般将来时；did做，一般过去时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选B。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期生活。 1．句意：当我不上学的时候，我通常喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏。 Because因为；Although虽然；When当。 根据“I don’t go to school”可知是当不上学的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：有时我和同学们一起玩，在图书馆看书，快乐地走来走去。 happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选A。 3．句意：在我春假的第一天，布洛克和凯特来我家参加聚会。 On在某一天；In在某年某月某季节；Of……的。 空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 4．句意：那天晚上我们熬夜了，玩得很开心！ stay停留，动词原形；stayed动词过去式；are staying现在进行时。根据“had...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 5．句意：布洛克和我没有叫醒她，也没有给她留口信。 n不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。 leave a message“留口信”。故选B。 6．句意：后来，我们走到外面，骑着自行车四处转悠。 we我们；our我们的；ours我们的。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 7．句意：布洛克想骑我妹妹的自行车，但他太强壮了！ ride骑，动词原形；rode动词过去式；to ride动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：在去他家之前，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的，形容词原级；more excited比较级；the most excited最高级。so修饰形容词的原级。故选A。 9．句意：她也是我妹妹的一个朋友。 friend朋友，名词单数；friend’s朋友的；friends名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。故选C。 10．句意：多么有趣的假期啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What an引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以元音音素开头；What a引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以辅音音素开头。中心词是可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，用what an引导感叹句。故选B。 （7） 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的两个朋友Stacy和Priscila。 1．句意：她擅长唱歌。 to sing动词不定式；singing现在分词/动名词；sing动词原形。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 2．句意：Priscilla稍矮一点，对音乐一点也不喜欢。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据空后的比较级“shorter”可知，此处用a little。故选A。 3．句意：她总是说她不明白为什么Stacy喜欢它。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she…understand why…”可知，她不能理解这件事。故选A。 4．句意：Stacy工作很努力，在医院里做得很好。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。do a good job“做得好”，固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：她想知道老师在国外是如何教学的。 know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing现在分词/动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 6．句意：当我的生活起起落落时，Stacy总是在我身边。 was一般过去时（is/am的过去式）；were一般过去时（are的过去式）；is一般现在时。根据“Second, they are helpful.”以及“when I have ups and downs in my life”可知，句子是一般现在时态，主语Stacy为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 7．句意：她经常帮助我解决我的问题，或者只是听我说话。 with用；on在……上面；in在……里面。help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。 8．句意：我想说他们都以他们特殊的方式给了我很多帮助。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“…special ways”可知，此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 9．句意：当我不开心的时候，Stacy知道怎么逗我笑。 unhappy不快乐的（形容词）；unhappily不幸地（副词）；unhappiness苦恼（名词）。根据空前的“feel”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语。故选A。 10．句意：因此我们都很喜欢她。 So因此；Or或者；Because因为。根据“She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy.”可知，因此我们都很喜欢她。故选A。 （8） 【导语】本文主要是对卡通制作人Walt Disney的介绍，他从小喜欢绘画，他给自己的老鼠起名为米老鼠而闻名于世界，后来还创建了迪士尼乐园。 1．句意：它们真的很有趣。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。分析句子结构可知，此处没有作比较，应填形容词原级，作表语。故选A。 2．句意：在这里，我会告诉你关于他的一些故事。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。根据前一句“Walt Disney produced the cartoons first.”可知，下文介绍的是关于Walt Disney的故事，即关于“他”的故事，作介词about的宾语用宾格。故选B。 3．句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，Walt就喜欢画画。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。根据“little boy”可知，此处应填不定冠词a，泛指一个小男孩。故选A。 4．句意：他的父亲多忙啊！ What a多么……的一个，后接辅音音素开头的名词；How多么；What an多么……的一个，后接元音音素开头的名词。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词busy。故选B。 5．句意：所以Walt不得不帮助他的父亲做一些工作。 in在里面；on在上面；with和，关于。help sb. with sth.帮助某事做某事。故选C。 6．句意：几年后，Walt决定制作关于他的宠物的卡通片。 to make制作，不定式；making制作，动名词；make制作，动词原形。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选A。 7．句意：然后，Walt为电视制作了唐老鸭和其他卡通人物。 other其他的；others其他，复数；another另一个。根据空后的“cartoon characters”可知，应填other，作定语。故选A。 8．句意：1956年，沃尔特在加利福尼亚州开了一个很棒的公园。 opens开，第三人称单数形式；opened开，过去式或过去分词；will open将开，一般将来时形式。根据时间状语“In 1956”可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。 9．句意：公园里有真正的船、城堡、火车、河流以及各种鸟儿。 bird鸟，单数形式；birds鸟，复数形式；bird’s鸟儿的，单数名词所有格。根据空前的“all kinds of”可知，此处应填复数名词。故选B。 10．句意：它成功地成为了世界上受欢迎的地方。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词become。故选C。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父母双亡的海伦在学校找到知心好友的故事。 1．句意：海伦九岁时，她的父母死于一场火灾。 is是，be动词现在时第三人称单数；was是，be动词过去时第三人称单数；are是，be动词现在时第一人称复数、第二人称单复数。根据上文“Helen’s parents died in a fire”可知，此处叙述的事是过去发生的，故应用be动词的过去式，故选B。 2．句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。 everything每一件事；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据上文“They sent her to a new school”可知，海伦去到了一所新学校，她对那里的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。故选B。 3．句意：她在学习上花了很多时间。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词。空格后为不可数名词“time”，故应用much修饰。故选A。 4．句意：这使得她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据上文“That made it difficult for her to make friends”可知，海伦在新学校交友很困难，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。故选C。 5．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。 for为了；with和；over多于。根据下文“Now Sandy and Helen are good friends”可知，海伦与桑迪交朋友了，make friends with意为“和……交朋友”，故选B。 6．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。 more outgoing更外向的；outgoing外向的；less outgoing不那么外向的。根据上文“Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids”可知，之前海伦很内向，在和桑迪交朋友之后，她变得更加外向了。故选A。 7．句意：桑迪经常试着讲笑话逗海伦笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。 to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，动名词。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：海伦学习很努力。 hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hard努力地。根据上文“Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons”可知，海伦学习很努力。故选C。 9．句意：由于她的帮助，现在我成为班上最好的女孩之一。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后为“best”，此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“……中最……的之一”，故选C。 10．句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。 But但是；So因此；Though虽然。根据前后句意可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，即虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。故选C。 （10） 【导语】本文介绍了作者与其好友Connie之间的友谊以及Connie的个人特点。 1．句意：Connie有一头深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。 face脸；eye眼睛，单数；eyes眼睛，复数。根据“are big and round.”可知，此处用名词复数作主语。故选C。 2．句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。 old年长的，形容词原级；older更年长的，形容词比较级；younger更年轻的，形容词比较级。根据“than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).”可知，她比作者矮，所以人们认为作者比她年长，用比较级older。故选B。 3．句意：即使事情出错，Connie也很乐观。 before在……之前；because因为；when当……时。根据“things go wrong.”可知，即使在事情出错的时候，她也很乐观，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：上周她的考试成绩不是很好。 got过去式；gets动词三单；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 5．句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。 does动词三单；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 6．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词offices，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 7．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。 sees看见，动词三单；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单。根据“Everyone in my family ... her”可知，每个人都喜欢她，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 8．句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你自然会一起笑。 laughed过去式或过去分词；laugh动词原形；laughs动词三单。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。 9．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和Connie谈谈，她会让我感觉好多了。 better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；busier更忙碌的，比较级。根据“When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much ...”可知，和Connie交谈之后会感觉好多了，much修饰比较级。故选A。 10．句意：我认为我和Connie的友谊非常宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 or或者；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 （11） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海一家餐馆与众不同，它把工作提供给患病的老年人的事迹。 1．句意：这家餐馆与其他餐馆很不同，因为它把工作提供给老年人。 for为，给；to朝，到；from从。根据动词短语be different from“与……不同”可知此处需填介词from。故选C。 2．句意：其中一位工人，朱彩萍，每周来餐馆两次，每天工作三个小时。 two二；twice两次，两倍；second第二。根据“comes to the restaurant … a week”可知，此处是说一周来餐馆两次，此处表示频率。故选B。 3．句意：例如，我可以给他们水，并取他们的订单。 they他（她它）们，主格；them他（她它）们，宾格；their他（她它）们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的“order.”可知，名词前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 4．句意：她还告诉记者，其他工人对她很好，总是让她发笑。 laugh动词原形，大笑；laughing现在分词或动名词，笑；to laugh动词不定式，大笑。根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：也许这里的服务是上海所有餐馆中的最慢的。 May be可能是；Maybe也许；May可以。根据“… the service here is the slowest of all the restaurants in Shanghai.”可知，此处应用副词Maybe修饰整个句子。故选B。 6．句意：老人有时给顾客上错菜肴，但善良顾客从不说他们的坏话。 and和；but但是；although尽管。根据“The old people sometimes give customers wrong dishes, … the kind customers never say anything bad about them.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选B。 7．句意：他们理解这些老人，他们也想帮助他们发挥出最好的一面。 good好，形容词原级；better较好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。根据空前“the”可知，此处需填最高级。故选C。 8．句意：这里的老人们也参加其他精彩活动，如跳舞和学习英语。 dance跳舞，动词原形；dancing跳舞，现在分词或动名词；danced过去式，跳舞。根据“such as … and learning English.”可知，such as后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 9．句意：朱说，我比以前过得更快乐了。 happily副词，高兴地；more happily副词比较级，更高兴地；happier形容词比较级，更高兴的。根据“I live … than before.”可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰动词live。故选B。 10．句意：这份工作是多么精彩啊。 How怎样；How a怎样一个；What a多么一个。根据“…wonderful this job is!”可知，这是个感叹句，结合感叹句的构成“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语”可知，空格处应填感叹词How。故选A。 （12） 【导语】本文讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会游泳比赛中获得男子100米自由泳金牌的故事。文章中，作者通过描述潘展乐在比赛前遇到的困难、比赛过程中的精彩表现以及赛后激动的心情，展现了中国游泳运动员的强大实力和不屈精神。 1．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐在男子100米自由泳中赢得了金牌。 100 meters100米；100-meter100米的；100th meter第100米。根据“in the men’s … freestyle.”可知，此处表示100米自由泳，由基数词和名词单数用连字符构成复合形容词100-meter“100米的”，作定语修饰名词freestyle。故选B。 2．句意：在比赛之前，中国队面临了很多困难。 will face将面临，一般将来时；faced面临，过去式；face面临，动词原形。根据“Before the competition, the Chinese team … a lot of difficulties.”和“The past scores were not …”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词face用过去式faced。故选B。 3．句意：过去的成绩不是很好，外界也有很多质疑。 well好地 (副词) 或身体好、状态良好 (形容词)；better更好地，比较级；good好的，形容词。根据“The past scores were not very …”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语描述主语的状态，good“好的”，形容词，修饰成绩，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：但是潘展乐足够强大，向世界展示了中国游泳运动员有多棒。 to show展示，不定式；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；showed展示，过去式。形容词+enough to do sth.意为“足够……能做某事”，不定式作结果状语，因此用to show。故选A。 5．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐跳入水中的速度要快得多。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级。根据“In the first 50 meters, … Of all the swimmers, he swam fastest.”可知，他在前50米游得最快，结合much暗含比较，因此这里表示他比其他运动员更快跳入水中，用副词比较级more quickly。故选C。 6．句意：在前50米，他展现出了强大的力量。 he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“In the first 50 meters, … showed strong power.”可知，空格处句子缺主语，需用主格代词he。故选A。 7．句意：在比赛的后半段，情况变得非常激动人心。 \零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“In … second half of the race”可知，此处特指比赛的后半部分，用定冠词the。故选C。 8．句意：潘展乐尽他所能地游得飞快，并以46.40秒的优异成绩赢得了比赛。 with用，以；on在……之上；in在……里面。根据“won the competition … a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds.”可知，此处表示他用46.40秒的优异成绩赢得了比赛，with“用，以”符合语境。故选A. 9．句意：之前发生了一些不友好的事情，但它们让我变得更强。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Some unfriendly things happened before, … they made me get stronger.”可知，前后句意表示转折，因此用but。故选B。 10．句意：行动应该是对所有问题的最佳回答。 need需要；should应该；can能够。根据“Actions … be the best answer to all the questions.”结合语境可知，此处表示“应该”。故选B。 （13） 【导语】本文讲述了Lazy花了一年多的时间建造了一座漂亮的房子。然而，由于他的懒惰，他没有及时维护房子，导致房子逐渐失去光彩，最终在一场暴风雨后倒塌。 1．句意：他花了一年多的时间建造一座房子。 build建造，动词原形；to build建造，动词不定式；building建造，动名词。it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 2．句意：随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 3．句意：你的房子很漂亮，但院子里的草有点长了。 or或者；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，此处需要转折连词but。故选B。 4． 句意：邮递员指着窗户说：“多么漂亮的房子！但窗户有点脏。” A一个，不定冠词；An一个，不定冠词；The这个，定冠词。前文已经提到了mailman，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词the。故选C。 5．句意：邮递员指着窗户说：“多么漂亮的房子！但窗户有点脏。” What a强调的中心词是单数名词；What强调的中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。此句强调的中心词是单数名词house，应用what a。故选A。 6．句意：四周过去了，Lazy的房子不再像以前那样好看了。 good好的，形容词；better更好，形容词比较级；best最好，形容词最高级。not so...as之间用形容词原级，故选A。 7．句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草，油漆开始剥落，窗户也被灰尘覆盖。 in在……里面；with和；of……的。be full of“充满”，为固定短语。故选C。 128．句意：一天，他的兄弟来拜访他。他对所见感到惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用surprised。故选B。 9． 句意：你搬进去后什么都没做。 live居住，动词原形；living居住，动名词；lived居住，动词过去式。根据“didn’t”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10． 句意：它可能随时倒塌。 should应该；may可能；had to不得不。根据“fall down at any time”可知，因为不关心房子，所以房子有可能随时倒塌。故选B。 （14） 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆去医院后，听从医生的建议养成了健康的好习惯。 1．句意：放学后，他喜欢用手机上网或舒适地坐在沙发上玩游戏。 comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词；more comfortable更舒服的，比较级。此处需用副词作状语，故选B。 2．句意：在周末，他整天看电视，从不做任何运动。 do动词原形；does动词单三形式；did动词过去式。根据“he watched TV all day”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选C。 3．句意：那时，他经常发烧，睡不好觉。 At后接时刻；On后接具体某一天；In后接年/月/季节。at that time“那时”，故选A。 4．句意：他的父母为他担心。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。介词about后用宾格。故选B。 5．句意：他们立即决定带他去看医生。 take带，动词原形，to take动词不定式；taking动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。 6．句意：医生仔细检查他的身体后，他建议到。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指给汤姆看病的医生。故选C。 7．句意：如果你继续这样下去，你的健康状况会变得比以往任何时候都更糟糕。 worse比较级；bad坏，原形；worst最高级。结合than，此处需用比较级。故选A。 8．句意：尽管你从来不喜欢运动，但你还需要每周至少锻炼一次。 so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“You also need to take exercise at least once a week…you never like sports.”可知是指尽管你从来不喜欢运动，故选B。 9．句意：现在他入选了学校足球队并赢得了许多奖项。 prize’s奖励的；prize原形；prizes复数。many修饰名词复数，故选C。 10．句意：他的父母多么高兴啊！ How引导感叹句；What引导感叹句；What a引导感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。 （15） 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹，包括他的早年生活、音乐学习经历、创作成就以及他在抗日战争期间的贡献。 1．句意：他写出了20世纪最伟大的乐谱之一。 great伟大的；greater更伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。本句是固定句型“one of+ the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”。故选C。 2．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他写了近300首歌曲和一部歌剧。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（特指）。根据“opera”是元音音素发音开头的可数名词单数可知，其前应用冠词“an”表示“一部”。故选B。 3．句意：冼星海跟随母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 to到，向；in在……里面；with和，用。from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：所以他不能把小提琴拉得很好。 mustn’t不准，不许；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据前文“In the beginning, his violin was very old and cheap”可知，因小提琴老旧而不能拉得很好。故选C。 5．句意：在他离开之前，冼星海成为了学校最好的学生，并因他的才能获得了几项奖项。 school学校；schools学校（复数）；school’s学校的。此空修饰名词student，应用名词所有格形式。故选C。 6．句意：1935年，他回到中国，帮助抗击日军。 is coming现在进行时；came一般过去时；comes动词三单。根据“In 1935”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 7．句意：之后，他来到延安的一所大学教音乐。 Late晚的；Lately最近；Later后来。根据“he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college”可知，他到延安的动作和回国的动作为时间上的顺承关系，是后来的事情。故选C。 8．句意：当时延安没有钢琴，但是冼星海还是在那儿写了一部分他最重要的音乐。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“There were no pianos”和“Xian still wrote some of his most important music there.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。 9．句意：1940年5月，中国共产党派冼到苏联为电影创作音乐。 write写；to write去写（不定式）；wrote写（过去式）。根据“sent Xian to the Soviet Union… music for movies”可知，派他去的目的是为了写作，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 10．句意：然而，他给了我们美妙的音乐。 us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。动词“gave”后应用宾格，作宾语。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$