Unit6 Survival语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第二册)

Unit6 Survival语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Scientists worry that (expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.(所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Increased (consume) of water has led to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．I decided to try to find planets (orbit) other stars like the sun. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．With (advance) skills in survival, she managed to find a way out of the wilderness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5． (consist) of the leading experts in the AI field, the team is bound to impress the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6． our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. (用适当的词填空) 7．Tom and Jack competed with each other (fierce) and Jack threw in the towel in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Darkness would make him more (appreciate) of sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．I look up to Helen because she is (optimism) about life even in great trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．I (infer) from her tone that she was upset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Today, it is (estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．With the intention of achieving his academic goals, he (commit) to his study ever since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．As a matter of fact, I’d appreciate if you could make some comments on my work. (用适当的词填空) 15．There is no doubt that it would be safer for a (hike) to wear a pair of jeans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．It’s an apparent fact that plants, like animals, often have (restrict) habitats. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．It’s clear that we want to expose the kids as much art and culture as possible. (用适当的词填空) 18．It is (crucial)important that we take action to cope with the incident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Rabbits and (fox) are very common on the grassland while tigers are rare. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．The is too small and it can only about 100ml water.(contain) (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．They were at the news that all the passengers on the plane were killed.(terrify) (所给词的适当形式填空) 22． book you borrow, you must return it in a week. (用适当的词填空) 23． telephones, tell them I’m out. (用适当的词填空) 24．I would (appreciation) it if you could give me the information I need as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．I’m trying to get rid the books. (用适当的词填空) 26．Weak I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. (用适当的词填空) 27．For those who are fascinated by it and (greed) for the knowledge of it, you will find massive information about it, the historical development, the background stories and its facts and figures.(所给词的适当形式填空) 28．He had to pause from time to time (wipe) the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such (commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Reacting body language is an important component of being a teacher. (用适当的词填空) 31．His deep (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．Though journalists are committed to (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．I decided to commit to (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．Whether driverless cars can be relied on to help cope transportation-related problems remains unclear.(用适当的词填空) 35． you are a VIP or a small potato, you should show your passport. (用适当的词填空) 36．For half a year, she tried to wipe the memory of that terrible moment. (用适当的词填空) 37．He draw the conclusion that the natural (react)is to get angry when people are cheated by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．When I was a little kid, I looked forward to the (month) visit to my grandma, who lived in the countryside with my uncle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．I got this job through an employment (agent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．However, they adapt our ways of urban living. (用适当的词填空) 二、语法填空 Passage1.Tilly Smith was holidaying with her parents and seven-year-old sister on Maikhao beach in Phuket, Thailand, when the tide (潮水) rushed out. As the other tourists watched in 1 (amaze), the water began to rise and the boats started to violently move up and down. Tilly, who had studied tsunamis (海啸) in a geography class two weeks 2 (early), quickly found the situation 3 (danger). She told her mother they had to get off the beach immediately 4 warned that it could be a tsunami. She explained she had just completed a school project on the huge waves and said they were seeing the warning 5 (sign) that a tsunami was minutes away . Her parents warned the other holidaymakers and staff at their hotel, which were quickly evacuated. The wave crashed a few minutes later, but no one on the beach 6 (kill) or seriously injured . In 7 interview with the Sun , Tilly owed it to her geography teacher, Andrew Kearney. She said, “Last term, it was Mr Kearney 8 taught us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis. I was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There 9 (be) bubbles (气泡) and the tide went out all of a sudden. I recognized 10 was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.” Passage2.Golf courses around the US are being closed faster than they’re being opened. Recently, near Akron, Ohio, 1 abandoned golf course 2 (rewild) into a splendid slice of nature. The vast area of the fairway is often reclaimed (开垦) by nature, but not always by native vegetation. 3 (lucky), the way that the people managed the non-native grass held down the growth of native species, 4 (make) them easily become prey 5 invasive colonizer species. “Golf courses are tough environments, and 6 (create) them, the vegetation used is usually non-native. That’s 7 it doesn’t have any value for our local fish and wildlife.” the local conservationists explained. They suggested undoing the golf course before they could restore the landscape. 8 big the job was, it offered the non-profit conservation group a tremendous opportunity to connect two of existing properties into a single, 1,900-acre paradise (乐园) for fish, birds, and native plants. The 9 (respond) from wildlife has been huge. The conservationists 10 (document) about 200 species of plant and wildlife that were living on the golf course at the time they acquired it. Today they have recorded over 900 species of fish and wildlife that have returned to this area. Passage3.In recent years, the concept of “rewilding” 1 (gain) attention in ecological discussions. Rewilding refers to restoring ecosystems to their natural state by reintroducing species and reducing human impact. When 2 (practice) effectively, rewilding can help balance ecosystems, combat climate change, and protect biodiversity. For example, the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park 3 (transform) the park’s environment in surprising ways. This practice, however, is not without challenges. Critics argue that it requires 4 (care) planning and often faces resistance from local communities. Some fear that rewilding 5 (disrupt) traditional ways of life or lead to unexpected consequences. Despite these concerns, many scientists believe that rewilding offers a chance to rethink how humans coexist with nature. Instead of 6 (view) ourselves as separate from ecosystems, rewilding encourages a perspective of unity. Keeping that 7 mind, the success of rewilding often depends on public awareness and support. Involving local populations in decision-making ensures 8 (responsible) and mutual benefit. As society faces increasing environmental crises, rewilding is seen by some as a hopeful strategy to repair the 9 (damage) caused by decades of overexploitation. It’s clear that rewilding is not just about returning nature to its past but also about redefining our future relationship with it. With 10 (grow) awareness of environmental issues, the idea of rewilding continues to gain momentum globally. Passage4.At the end of 2023, world leaders met in Dubai to discuss the world’s worsening climate. Right now, summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice 1 (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. With greenhouse gases 2 (continue) to rise in the atmosphere and concentrations of carbon dioxide at their 3 (high) in the past two million years, the climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken 4 (address) the problem. It reminds me 5 the science-fiction stories I read when I was growing up about governments looking for solutions when natural resources were being over-extended. A look at such stories provides some approaches to 6 is acknowledged to be a very serious and worsening world-wide problem. We are using our resources at an alarming rate and in the process, pumping tons of greenhouse gases into an atmosphere 7 simply cannot absorb all without causing major effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent action 8 (need) to stop us from literally making our world 9 (fit) to live in. The answers, at least so far, concentrate on manipulating those resources and 10 ways in which we use them. Passage5.This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises (朱鹮) 1 (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known 2 “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 60 million years and 3 (common) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Bird conservationists list pesticides (杀虫剂), fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for 4 (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds 5 (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery 6 caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, as 7 result, it is estimated that there are over 11, 000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance 8 (gesture) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving 9 (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever.” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public 10 (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem. Passage6.China’s State Council Information office on Tuesday released a white paper 1 (title) Marine Eco-Environmental Protection in China to demonstrate China’s conservation efforts and achievements in marine eco-environmental protection. The white paper consists of seven parts, besides the preface and conclusion. China is a firm advocate for and 2 active participant in protecting the marine eco-environment, 3 is vital to its initiatives to build a beautiful china and a strong maritime country, the white paper noted. In the past decades, China 4 (give) priority to eco-environmental conservation and pursued systematic governance. It has coordinated development and protection efforts, and supported high-equality development with high-level protection, 5 (strive) to build a marine eco-environment of 6 (harmony) coexistence between humans and the ocean, the document added. Thanks to hard work over the years, China's marine eco-environment has shown overall 7 (improve), with marked increase in the capacity of the ecosystem services and functions in certain sea areas, according to the white paper. The white paper said China has demonstrated its commitment as a responsible major country by 8 (active) promoting international cooperation in protecting the marine environment, faithfully fulfilling its 9 (responsibility) and obligations under international conventions, and contributing Chinese solutions and strength 10 the global governance of the marine environment. Passage7. 1 has recently gained fame on Chinese social media is the opening of the outer regions of the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) to tourists by authorities, as the inner areas remain untouched and 2 (potential) hazardous. In this region, an endangered white-eared night-heron (海南鳽), which is a member of the elusive heron family, 3 (spot) in the mountains of Southwest China. Listed as endangered by the IUCN 4 protected by the Chinese government, only about 1,000 of these birds remain globally. 5 (know) as the “world’ s most mysterious bird,” they prefer dense forests and are difficult to track. The improved local ecology is 6 (attract) more rare wildlife, and this species, native 7 China and Vietnam, has been seen in the reserve for three consecutive years. The other day, a spotted adult bird was captured by experts and equipped with a satellite tracker before 8 (release) back into the wild. “Bird calls nearby indicated the 9 (present) of more than one bird,” said Zhao Xuebing, 10 PhD student from Yunnan University who participated in the bird-banding operation. Passage8.The National Nature Reserve of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands in Guangdong Province was established in 2003. It covers 1 total area of 35,679 hectares and became the fifth national-level marine (海洋的) nature reserve in Guangdong, as well as the first one in the eastern region of Guangdong, in 2012. In 2015, it 2 ( recognize) and included in the International Important Wetlands Directory. The main focus of the reserve is to protect the unique underwater 3 ( love) landscapes, the ecosystems of the nearby coastal waters, the important rare and endangered marine animals, the various fish species and 4 ( they) habitats, as well as the marine biodiversity. Up to now, 5 ( researcher) have discovered 1,308 marine species in the area, including 772 6 ( economical) significant fish, shrimp, crab, and algae (藻) species. The reserve is home to 21 7 ( identify) rare and endangered aquatic wildlife species. Among these, nine species such as the Chinese white dolphin, 8 population reached around only 80–140 dolphins in the Pearl River waters in 2000, and the nautilus are classified as first-class protected animals at the national level, while 27 species including the common bottlenose dolphin and the Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (江豚) are classified as second-class protected animals. The Indo-Pacific finless porpoise mainly 9 ( live) in the coastal waters of Asia can grow to as much as 2.27 m 10 length. Passage9.With the world’s population 1 (grow), the only way to reduce the enormous greenhouse gas emissions(排放)from farming is to make food production ever more efficient. 2 (unfortunate), efficiency gains have stalled(停滞)since 2010, meaning farming emissions and deforestation could rise sharply as demand for food continues to grow. “Lin Ma at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shijiazhuang and his colleagues 3 analysed existing data to estimate greenhouse gas emissions per unit of protein produced between 1961 and 2019 reached this 4 (conclude). They chose protein rather than calories because it is a 5 (good) measure of food quality, says Ma. Between 1961 and around 2010, emissions per unit of protein 6 (fall)by two-thirds, the team found. But since then, there have been no further improvements and there are even some signs of 7 increase. Farming is responsible 8 around a third of all greenhouse gas emissions and demand for food is projected to rise by up to 50 per cent by 2050. If the climate efficiency of farming is no longer improving, this means that emissions from farming will rise by 50 per cent too, the researchers warn. What’s more, 9 the efficiency of farming isn’t improving, the only way to increase production is to clear more land for farms, they say, 10 (lead)to yet more deforestation and loss of biodiversity. Passage10.The Rhine River flows from the Swiss Alps to the Netherlands, then into the North Sea. The 765-mile long river is the 1 (two) longest in Central and Western Europe. 2 the days of the Roman Empire, the Rhine has been an important transportation route 3 (link) southern and northern Europe. It 4 (pass) through six countries: Switzerland, Principality of Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France and the Netherlands. As the Rhine enters Germany, it forms the border 5 Germany and France. Huge amounts of untreated waste from towns, farms and industries were dumped into the water which led to the 6 (disappear) of the once-plentiful salmon (鲑鱼) by 1958. Years ago, the Rhine 7 (consider) one of Europe’s most polluted rivers. In 1986, 8 chemical factory fire in Switzerland made the pollution problem much 9 (bad), killing millions of fish and wildlife along the river. After the 1986 fire, the Rhine Action Plan was put into place to clean up the river. Today, the river isn’t completely pollution-free, but the salmon have returned. Salmon area species of fish that are very 10 (sense) to the quality of the water they live in. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit6 Survival语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Scientists worry that (expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家担心身体暴露在强烈的阳光下可能是有害的。expose作动词使用时，其名词形式为exposure，表示“暴露”作主语，因此填exposure。 2．Increased (consume) of water has led to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：用水量的增加导致地下水储量的迅速枯竭。作主语，应用名词consumption，不可数。故填consumption。 3．I decided to try to find planets (orbit) other stars like the sun. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】orbiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定尝试寻找围绕像太阳一样的其他恒星运行的行星。句中decided为谓语动词，所以orbit用非谓语形式。逻辑主语planets“行星”与orbit“沿轨道运行；围绕……运动”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰planets。故填orbiting。 4．With (advance) skills in survival, she managed to find a way out of the wilderness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：凭借先进的生存技能，她设法找到了走出荒野的方法。skills前需要形容词作定语修饰，advance形容词形式是advanced，表示“先进的，提高的”。故填advanced。 5． (consist) of the leading experts in the AI field, the team is bound to impress the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Consisting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：该团队由人工智能领域的顶尖专家组成，一定会给世界留下深刻印象。此处为非谓语动词作状语，consist of意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语the team之间为主动关系使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Consisting。 6． our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一边。表示 “无论我们的爱好是什么”，用whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。故填Whatever。 7．Tom and Jack competed with each other (fierce) and Jack threw in the towel in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fiercely 【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆和杰克进行了激烈的比赛，最终杰克认输了。分析句子成分，空处需要填fierce的副词形式作状语修饰谓语动词competed。故填fiercely。 8．Darkness would make him more (appreciate) of sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗会让他更加珍惜视力。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填形容词appreciative，作宾语补足语。故填appreciative。 9．I look up to Helen because she is (optimism) about life even in great trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我敬仰海伦，因为她即使在困难中也对生活持乐观态度。这里需要形容词optimistic，意为“乐观的”，作表语。故填optimistic。 10．I (infer) from her tone that she was upset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inferred 【详解】考查时态。句意：我从她的语气中推断出她心烦意乱。此处为谓语动词，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式inferred。故填inferred。 11．Today, it is (estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】estimated 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。it is estimated that...是固定句型，表示“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，与动词estimate“估计”为被动关系，用is estimated，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填estimated。 12．With the intention of achieving his academic goals, he (commit) to his study ever since. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been committed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：为了实现他的学术目标，他一直致力于他的研究。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词，主语he和commit为被动关系，再由ever since可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been committed。 13．Mr. Wang is just one of the victims, from whose house (thief) stole substantial money. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】thieves 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：王先生只是受害者之一，小偷从他家里偷走了大量的钱。空格处缺少定语从句的主语，泛指“小偷”用名词复数形式，thief的复数是thieves。故填thieves。 14．As a matter of fact, I’d appreciate if you could make some comments on my work. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：事实上，如果你能对我的工作发表一些意见，我将不胜感激。此处是句型I would appreciate it if…，意思为“如果……我将不胜感激”；it在这里作形式宾语。故填it。 15．There is no doubt that it would be safer for a (hike) to wear a pair of jeans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hiker 【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，徒步旅行者穿牛仔裤会更安全。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“徒步旅行者”，即hiker，它为可数名词，它前面有a修饰，故填hiker。 16．It’s an apparent fact that plants, like animals, often have (restrict) habitats. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】restricted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个明显的事实是，植物和动物一样，往往有有限的栖息地。需填入形容词作定语修饰habitats，需要的词义为“有限的”，即restricted，故填restricted。 17．It’s clear that we want to expose the kids as much art and culture as possible. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：很明显，我们希望让孩子们接触到尽可能多的艺术和文化。分析句子可知，这里考查expose sb. to sth.表“让某人接触到某物”，为固定搭配。故填to。 18．It is (crucial)important that we take action to cope with the incident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crucially 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们采取行动应对这一事件至关重要。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词，crucially表“关键性地”，为副词，符合句意。故填crucially。 19．Rabbits and (fox) are very common on the grassland while tigers are rare. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】foxes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：兔子和狐狸在草原上很常见，而老虎很少见。结合空格后的are和空格前的and可知，空格处缺少名词复数与Rabbits并列作主语，fox的复数形式是foxes。故填foxes。 20．The is too small and it can only about 100ml water.(contain) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 container contain 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：容器太小了，只能装100ml左右的水。第一个空使用名词作主语，需要的词义为“容器”，即container，根据is可知，它使用单数形式；第二个空使用动词，意为“装有”，can后接动词原形。故填①container ②contain。 21．They were at the news that all the passengers on the plane were killed.(terrify) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 terrified terrifying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到飞机上所有乘客遇难的可怕消息，他们都吓坏了。第一个空需填入形容词作表语，需要的词义为“害怕的”，即terrified；第二个空需填入形容词作定语，需要的词义为“可怕的”，即terrifying。故填①terrified ②terrifying。 22． book you borrow, you must return it in a week. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whichever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你借哪本书，都必须在一周内归还。本空引导让步状语从句，缺少“无论哪一个”的含义，用whichever引导。故填Whichever。 23． telephones, tell them I’m out. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论谁”，可使用whoever引导。故填Whoever。 24．I would (appreciation) it if you could give me the information I need as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciate 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能尽快提供我所需要的信息，我将非常感激。此处需要一个动词原形来构成“I would appreciate it if”句型，表示“如果……我将感激”。由于所给词是appreciation，名词，其动词形式为appreciate，故填appreciate。 25．I’m trying to get rid the books. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想把这些书处理掉。get rid of“丢弃，甩掉”是固定搭配。故填of。 26．Weak I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然目前我的英语很差，但我有信心能赶上来。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且为倒装句，应用as或though。故填as/though。 27．For those who are fascinated by it and (greed) for the knowledge of it, you will find massive information about it, the historical development, the background stories and its facts and figures.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greedy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于那些对它着迷并渴望了解它的人来说，你会发现大量关于它的信息，历史发展，背景故事以及它的事实和数字。空处作表语，需填形容词greedy。故填greedy。 28．He had to pause from time to time (wipe) the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to wipe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不得不时而停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调系统出故障了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to wipe。 29．Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such (commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人似乎愿意在自己狭窄的专业领域夜以继日地工作。但这样的投入也会削弱一种自由感。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，commit的名词为commitment意为“投入”且此处为不可数名词。故填commitment。 30．Reacting body language is an important component of being a teacher. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：对肢体语言作出反应是成为一名教师的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语react to意为“对……作出反应”符合句意。故填to。 31．His deep (appreciate) for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对艺术的深刻欣赏常常给他的科学研究带来灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，appreciate的名词为appreciation意为“欣赏”且为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 32．Though journalists are committed to (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】presenting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：虽然新闻工作者致力于报道真相，但与其依赖新间报道，不如运用自己的判断。be committed to为固定短语，表示“致力于”，to为介词，空处应为动名词，故填presenting。 33．I decided to commit to (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】completing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人团队的一员，他们致力于保护自然。commit to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，to为介词，应用complete“完成”的动名词，作to的宾语。故填completing。 34．Whether driverless cars can be relied on to help cope transportation-related problems remains unclear.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：是否可以指望无人驾驶汽车来帮助应对交通相关问题，这仍然不清楚。cope with意为“处理，应对”，为固定短语。故填with。 35． you are a VIP or a small potato, you should show your passport. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你是贵宾还是小人物，你都应该出示护照。whether…or…“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，设空处填连词whether，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 36．For half a year, she tried to wipe the memory of that terrible moment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【详解】考查介词。句意：半年来，她试图抹去对那个可怕时刻的记忆。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“the memory of that terrible moment”；动词短语wipe out表示“擦去、消灭”，符合句意。故填out。 37．He draw the conclusion that the natural (react)is to get angry when people are cheated by others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他得出的结论是，当人们被别人欺骗时，自然的反应是生气。根据natural可知填所给词的名词形式reaction，在that引导的同位语从句中作主语。根据从句谓语is可知，主语用单数。故填reaction。 38．When I was a little kid, I looked forward to the (month) visit to my grandma, who lived in the countryside with my uncle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】monthly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我每个月都盼望着去看望我的奶奶，她和我叔叔住在乡下。修饰名词visit应用形容词monthly，作定语。故填monthly。 39．I got this job through an employment (agent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】agency 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是通过职业介绍所找到这份工作的。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“代理公司；服务机构”为名词agency，由an可知，应用单数，故填agency。 40．However, they adapt our ways of urban living. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，它们适应了我们的城市生活方式。adapt to是固定短语，意为“适应”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 二、语法填空 Passage1.Tilly Smith was holidaying with her parents and seven-year-old sister on Maikhao beach in Phuket, Thailand, when the tide (潮水) rushed out. As the other tourists watched in 1 (amaze), the water began to rise and the boats started to violently move up and down. Tilly, who had studied tsunamis (海啸) in a geography class two weeks 2 (early), quickly found the situation 3 (danger). She told her mother they had to get off the beach immediately 4 warned that it could be a tsunami. She explained she had just completed a school project on the huge waves and said they were seeing the warning 5 (sign) that a tsunami was minutes away . Her parents warned the other holidaymakers and staff at their hotel, which were quickly evacuated. The wave crashed a few minutes later, but no one on the beach 6 (kill) or seriously injured . In 7 interview with the Sun , Tilly owed it to her geography teacher, Andrew Kearney. She said, “Last term, it was Mr Kearney 8 taught us about earthquakes and how they can cause tsunamis. I was on the beach and the water started to go funny. There 9 (be) bubbles (气泡) and the tide went out all of a sudden. I recognized 10 was happening and had a feeling there was going to be a tsunami. I told mummy.” 【答案】1．amazement 2．earlier 3．dangerous 4．and 5．signs 6．was killed 7．an 8．who/that 9．were 10．what 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个小女孩Tilly在海啸来临前，根据在学校学到的知识发现了海啸前兆，劝父母和其他人离开了海滩，使数百人免于灾难的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：当其他游客惊奇地看着时，水开始上涨，船只开始剧烈地上下移动。根据设空前介词in，可知此处填名词。动词amaze，意为“使惊奇”，名词形式为amazement，in amazement惊奇地。故填amazement。 2．考查比较级。蒂莉两周前在地理课上学习过海啸，她很快发现情况很危险。根据上文“had studied two weeks”，可知，时间状语应指的是在这之前的两周，所以是现在和之前作比较，所以空白处要用比较级。故填earlier。 3．考查形容词。句意：蒂莉两周前在地理课上学习过海啸，她很快发现情况很危险。此处是“find+宾语+宾补” 结构，意为“发现某物具有某种性质或状态”，所以空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。故填dangerous。 4．考查连词。句意：她告诉她的母亲，他们必须立即离开海滩，并警告说可能会发生海啸。结合句意，空前的“She told her mother they had to get off the beach immediately”和空后的“warned that it could be a tsunami”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．考查名词复数。句意：她解释说，她刚刚完成了一个关于巨浪的学校项目，并说他们看到了海啸即将来临的预警信号。sign是可数名词，此处的warning sign指各种警示，应用名词复数。故填signs。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：几分钟后海浪发出巨大的撞击声，但是海滩上没有人死亡，也没有人受重伤。根据上文的时态可知，空白处用一般过去时，no one和kill为被动关系，所以空白处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was killed。 7．考查冠词。句意：在接受《太阳报》采访时，蒂莉把它归功于她的地理老师Andrew Kearney。interview意为“采访”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰，interview为元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查强调句型。句意：她说：“上学期，是科尔尼老师教我们有关地震以及地震如何引起海啸的知识。我在沙滩上，海水开始变得奇怪起来。有泡沫，潮水突然退去。我意识到发生了什么，有一种海啸即将来临的感觉。我告诉妈妈了。”此处是“it is/was+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”强调句型结构，此处强调Mr Kearney，强调主语，用who/that。故填who/that。 9．考查动词时态。句意：她说：“上学期，是科尔尼老师教我们有关地震以及地震如何引起海啸的知识。我在沙滩上，海水开始变得奇怪起来。有泡沫，潮水突然退去。我意识到发生了什么，有一种海啸即将来临的感觉。我告诉妈妈了。”本句是and连接的并列句，be作前句谓语，根据went可知用一般过去时，主语bubbles为复数。故填were。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：她说：“上学期，是科尔尼老师教我们有关地震以及地震如何引起海啸的知识。我在沙滩上，海水开始变得奇怪起来。有泡沫，潮水突然退去。我意识到发生了什么，有一种海啸即将来临的感觉。我告诉妈妈了。”空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指的是事，所以使用连接代词what引导。故填what。 Passage2.Golf courses around the US are being closed faster than they’re being opened. Recently, near Akron, Ohio, 1 abandoned golf course 2 (rewild) into a splendid slice of nature. The vast area of the fairway is often reclaimed (开垦) by nature, but not always by native vegetation. 3 (lucky), the way that the people managed the non-native grass held down the growth of native species, 4 (make) them easily become prey 5 invasive colonizer species. “Golf courses are tough environments, and 6 (create) them, the vegetation used is usually non-native. That’s 7 it doesn’t have any value for our local fish and wildlife.” the local conservationists explained. They suggested undoing the golf course before they could restore the landscape. 8 big the job was, it offered the non-profit conservation group a tremendous opportunity to connect two of existing properties into a single, 1,900-acre paradise (乐园) for fish, birds, and native plants. The 9 (respond) from wildlife has been huge. The conservationists 10 (document) about 200 species of plant and wildlife that were living on the golf course at the time they acquired it. Today they have recorded over 900 species of fish and wildlife that have returned to this area. 【答案】1．an 2．has been rewilded 3．Unluckily 4．making 5．for 6．to create 7．why 8．However 9．response 10．documented 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了被遗弃的高尔夫球场被开垦为公共土地，但是原植被大多数是人工栽培的，不利于当地物种繁衍生息。经过再次野化后，野生动物正在回归。 1．考查冠词。句意：最近，在俄亥俄州阿克伦附近，一个废弃的高尔夫球场被重新改造成一片壮丽的自然风光。本句首次提到俄亥俄州某一个高尔夫球场，为泛指。abandoned为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．考查动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：最近，在俄亥俄州阿克伦附近，一个废弃的高尔夫球场被重新改造成一片壮丽的自然风光。结合语境可知该高尔夫球场是被重新野化改造的。主语是单数，句首有现在完成时的时间状语“Recently”，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been rewilded。 3．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，人们管理非本地草的方式抑制了本地物种的生长，使它们很容易成为入侵殖民者物种的猎物。根据上下文可知，此处应该填副词，修饰整个句子。根据句意及逻辑可知，应填Unluckily。注意：句首的单词首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，人们管理非本地草的方式抑制了本地物种的生长，使它们很容易成为入侵殖民者物种的猎物。该句主句的谓语动词为“held down”，分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表主动。故填making。 5．考查介词。句意：不幸的是，人们管理非本地草的方式抑制了本地物种的生长，使它们很容易成为入侵殖民者物种的猎物。固定搭配become prey for sb./sth.表示“成为……的猎物”。故填for。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：高尔夫球场环境是恶劣的，为建球场往往会使用非本地生长的植被。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to create。 7．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它对我们当地的鱼类和野生动物没有任何价值。结合上文语境可知，该句表达了“这就是对我们当地鱼类和野生动植物没有任何价值的原因”，所以此处为连接副词why表示“为什么”引导的表语从句，满足句意要求，在从句中作状语成分。故填why。 8．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这项工作多么艰巨，它为非营利保护组织提供了一个巨大的机会，将两个现有的物业连接成一个占地1900英亩的鱼、鸟和本地植物的天堂。根据句意以及空后的形容词big可知，此处为连词副词修饰形容词big，结合句意，此处表示“无论多么大”，所以使用however引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 9．考查名词。句意：野生动物的反应是巨大的。空处前面有冠词，空处在句中充当主语。所以为名词形式response。故填response。 10．考查动词时态。句意：自然资源保护主义者记录了大约200种植物和野生动物，这些植物和野生动物在他们获得高尔夫球场时生活在球场上。此处为谓语动词的填入，通过下文可知，环保主义者们在以前接手球场时（at the time they acquired it）记录过高尔夫球场的物种数目，所以此处为一般过去时。故填documented。 Passage3.In recent years, the concept of “rewilding” 1 (gain) attention in ecological discussions. Rewilding refers to restoring ecosystems to their natural state by reintroducing species and reducing human impact. When 2 (practice) effectively, rewilding can help balance ecosystems, combat climate change, and protect biodiversity. For example, the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park 3 (transform) the park’s environment in surprising ways. This practice, however, is not without challenges. Critics argue that it requires 4 (care) planning and often faces resistance from local communities. Some fear that rewilding 5 (disrupt) traditional ways of life or lead to unexpected consequences. Despite these concerns, many scientists believe that rewilding offers a chance to rethink how humans coexist with nature. Instead of 6 (view) ourselves as separate from ecosystems, rewilding encourages a perspective of unity. Keeping that 7 mind, the success of rewilding often depends on public awareness and support. Involving local populations in decision-making ensures 8 (responsible) and mutual benefit. As society faces increasing environmental crises, rewilding is seen by some as a hopeful strategy to repair the 9 (damage) caused by decades of overexploitation. It’s clear that rewilding is not just about returning nature to its past but also about redefining our future relationship with it. With 10 (grow) awareness of environmental issues, the idea of rewilding continues to gain momentum globally. 【答案】1．has gained 2．practiced 3．has transformed 4．careful 5．will disrupt 6．viewing 7．in 8．responsibility 9．damage 10．growing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过物种重引入和减少人类干扰恢复生态系统平衡的“再野生化”概念及其实践情况。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，“再野生化”的概念在生态学讨论中引起了人们的关注。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语the concept为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has gained。故填has gained。 2．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果实施有效，野生化可以帮助平衡生态系统，应对气候变化，保护生物多样性。在时间状语从句中，主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，practice与主句主语rewilding之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词形式，此处省略了“rewilding is”。故填practiced。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：例如，将狼重新引入黄石国家公园以令人惊讶的方式改变了公园的环境。此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是将狼引入黄石公园后的影响，所以此处使用现在完成时，transform与主语the reintroduction之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has transformed。故填has transformed。 4．考查形容词。句意：批评人士认为，这需要仔细规划，而且经常面临当地社区的抵制。此处为形容词作定语修饰planning，care的形容词careful意为“仔细的”符合句意。故填careful。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：一些人担心野生化会破坏传统的生活方式或导致意想不到的后果。此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示一些人担心发生的事情，搜易使用一般将来时，disrupt与主语rewilding之间为主动关系。故填will disrupt。 6．考查动名词。句意：而不是将我们自己与生态系统分开，再野生化鼓励了一种统一的观点。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，空前为介词of，所以此处使用动名词形式。故填viewing。 7．考查介词。句意：记住这一点，野生化的成功往往取决于公众的意识和支持。此处为固定短语keep sth. in mind意为“记住某事”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 8．考查名词。句意：让当地居民参与决策确保了责任和互利。此处为名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility意为“责任”，且此处不可数名词。故填responsibility。 9．考查名词。句意：随着社会面临日益严重的环境危机，一些人认为，重新放野是修复几十年来过度开发造成的破坏的一种有希望的策略。此处为名词作宾语，damage意为“破坏”为不可数名词，所以此处使用名词原形。故填damage。 10．考查形容词。句意：随着人们对环境问题的意识日益增强，在全球范围内，重新放归野生动物的想法继续获得动力。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词，grow的形容词为growing意为“日益增加的”符合句意。故填growing。 Passage4.At the end of 2023, world leaders met in Dubai to discuss the world’s worsening climate. Right now, summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice 1 (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. With greenhouse gases 2 (continue) to rise in the atmosphere and concentrations of carbon dioxide at their 3 (high) in the past two million years, the climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken 4 (address) the problem. It reminds me 5 the science-fiction stories I read when I was growing up about governments looking for solutions when natural resources were being over-extended. A look at such stories provides some approaches to 6 is acknowledged to be a very serious and worsening world-wide problem. We are using our resources at an alarming rate and in the process, pumping tons of greenhouse gases into an atmosphere 7 simply cannot absorb all without causing major effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent action 8 (need) to stop us from literally making our world 9 (fit) to live in. The answers, at least so far, concentrate on manipulating those resources and 10 ways in which we use them. 【答案】1．is melting 2．continuing 3．height 4．to address 5．of 6．what 7．which 8．is needed 9．unfit 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球气候恶化的现状、原因以及应对措施，提醒人们需要紧急行动起来，防止世界变得不再适合居住。 1．考查动词时态。句意：现在，夏天越来越热，冬天越来越冷，极地冰盖正以惊人的速度融化。设空处应填动词作谓语，再根据时间状语now可知，设空处应填现在进行时，表示“正在融化”与前文的are getting构成并列。故填is melting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着大气中温室气体持续上升，以及二氧化碳浓度在过去200万年里达到最高水平，气候这颗定时炸弹正在滴答作响。句中构成with的复合结构，即with+宾语+doing的结构， continue与逻辑主语greenhouse gases构成主动关系，故使用现在分词continuing，表示“持续上升”作宾补。故填continuing。 3．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处应填名词作介词at的宾语，再结合句意可知，此处表示“最高水平”，应用名词height，表示“高度，水平”。故填height。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：必须采取严格措施来解决问题。动词短语take measures to do sth意为“采取措施做某事”，设空处应填不定式to address作状语。故填to address。 5．考查介词。句意：这让我想起了我在成长过程中读过的科幻故事，故事中的政府正在寻找解决自然资源过度开发的方案。固定短语remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，所以设空处应填of。故填of。 6．考查名词性从句。句意：看看这样的故事，可以找到一些解决被公认为一个非常严重且日益恶化的全球性问题的办法。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在以惊人的速度消耗资源，在这个过程中，向大气中排放了数吨温室气体，而这些气体如果不造成重大影响，大气根本无法全部吸收。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，需要采取紧急行动，以防止我们的世界变得不适合居住。设空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语action为单数，与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is needed，表示“被需要”。故填is needed。 9．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰world，再根据句意可知，此处表示“不适合居住的”，应用形容词unfit，表示“不适合的”。故填unfit。 10．考查冠词。句意：至少到目前为止，答案集中在如何控制这些资源以及我们使用它们的方式上。设空处应填冠词，根据句意可知，此处特指“我们使用它们的方式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage5.This year marks the 10th anniversary of the first public appearance of Crested Ibises (朱鹮) 1 (produce) by the Shanghai Dance Theatre (SDT). The drama was inspired by China’s achievement in saving and protecting the crested ibis, which is known 2 “bird of good fortune” in Asian culture. The crested ibis, with its iconic red crest and long black beak, is believed to have existed for 60 million years and 3 (common) found in China, on the Korean Peninsula, Japan and Russia until the 1960s. Bird conservationists list pesticides (杀虫剂), fertilizers, hunting, environmental and ecological reasons for 4 (bring) the birds to the edge of extinction. The crested ibis was thought to be extinct in China until seven wild birds 5 (spot) in Yangxian County in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province in 1981, a discovery 6 caused captive breeding (圈养繁殖) and strengthened protection of the species. After more than 40 years of continuous conservation, as 7 result, it is estimated that there are over 11, 000 crested ibises alive in 2024. SDT introduced the drama in 2014, and integrated Chinese folk dance and Western ballet. Traditional Chinese dance 8 (gesture) are used in upper body movements, while ballet and Western dance elements feature in the footwork, which makes it a masterpiece receiving 9 (recognize) both home and abroad. “For what was lost in the past, let’s appeal to value the future forever.” SDT put it as the slogan in the promotional materials of the dance drama, reminding the public 10 (learn) from the lesson of the crested ibis and protect both the environment and the ecosystem. 【答案】1．produced 2．as 3．commonly 4．bringing 5．were spotted 6．which//that 7．a 8．gestures 9．recognition 10．to learn 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由上海舞蹈剧院制作的、将中国民间舞蹈和西方芭蕾结合在一起的剧目《朱鹮》，并介绍了朱鹮这种鸟类的相关信息，呼吁人们保护环境和生态系统。 1．考查过去分词。句意：今年是上海舞蹈剧院（SDT）制作的《朱鹮》首次公开亮相十周年。根据谓语动词“marks”可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰“Crested Ibises”，动词produce表示“制作、生产”，与其之间为被动关系，表示“被制作的《朱鹮》”，故应用过去分词形式。故填produced。 2．考查介词。句意：这部剧的灵感来自中国在拯救和保护朱鹮方面取得的成就，朱鹮在亚洲文化中被称为“吉祥鸟”。动词短语be known as表示“被认为是、被称为”，后接名词短语““bird of good fortune””，符合句子和句意。故填as。 3．考查副词。句意：朱鹮有着标志性的红色羽冠和长长的黑喙，据信已经存在了6000万年，直到20世纪60年代，它们在中国、朝鲜半岛、日本和俄罗斯都很常见。空处应用副词，修饰动词“found”，作状语；commonly为副词，表示“通常地、一般地”，符合句意。故填commonly。 4．考查动名词。句意：鸟类保护主义者列出了导致鸟类濒临灭绝的杀虫剂、化肥、狩猎、环境和生态原因。根据谓语动词“list”可知，空处应用动词bring的非谓语动词形式；介词for后应跟动名词形式，作宾语。故填bringing。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引发了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。spot为动词，表示“发现”，在句中作谓语；根据“in 1981”可知，该句为一般过去时，spot与主语“seven wild birds”之间应为被动关系，表示“七只野生鸟被发现”，谓语为复数。故填were spotted。 6．考查定语从句。句意：人们一直认为朱鹮在中国已经灭绝，直到1981年在中国西北部陕西省阳县发现了七只野生朱鹮，这一发现引发了圈养繁殖，加强了对该物种的保护。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“discovery”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 7．考查冠词。句意：经过40多年的持续保护，结果是，估计到2024年，有超过11000只朱鹮存活。固定短语as a result表示“结果是、因此”，符合句意。故填a。 8．考查名词复数。句意：上半身动作采用中国传统舞蹈的手势，步法则采用芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，使它成为一部受到国内外认可的杰作。空处应用名词，作主语；gesture，表示“手势、姿态”，为可数名词。由谓语“are used”可知，应用复数形式。故填gestures。 9．考查不可数名词。句意：上半身动作采用中国传统舞蹈的手势，步法则采用芭蕾和西方舞蹈的元素，使它成为一部受到国内外认可的杰作。空处应用名词，作宾语；recognition表示“承认、认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：SDT在舞剧的宣传材料中把这句话作为口号，提醒公众从朱鹮的教训中吸取教训，保护环境和生态系统。动词短语remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，故空处应用动词learn的不定式形式，表示“提醒公众从……中学习”，符合句意。故填to learn。 Passage6.China’s State Council Information office on Tuesday released a white paper 1 (title) Marine Eco-Environmental Protection in China to demonstrate China’s conservation efforts and achievements in marine eco-environmental protection. The white paper consists of seven parts, besides the preface and conclusion. China is a firm advocate for and 2 active participant in protecting the marine eco-environment, 3 is vital to its initiatives to build a beautiful china and a strong maritime country, the white paper noted. In the past decades, China 4 (give) priority to eco-environmental conservation and pursued systematic governance. It has coordinated development and protection efforts, and supported high-equality development with high-level protection, 5 (strive) to build a marine eco-environment of 6 (harmony) coexistence between humans and the ocean, the document added. Thanks to hard work over the years, China's marine eco-environment has shown overall 7 (improve), with marked increase in the capacity of the ecosystem services and functions in certain sea areas, according to the white paper. The white paper said China has demonstrated its commitment as a responsible major country by 8 (active) promoting international cooperation in protecting the marine environment, faithfully fulfilling its 9 (responsibility) and obligations under international conventions, and contributing Chinese solutions and strength 10 the global governance of the marine environment. 【答案】1．titled 2．an 3．which 4．has given 5．striving 6．harmonious 7．improvement 8．actively 9．responsibilities 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国国务院新闻办公室周二发布了题为《中国的海洋生态环境保护》白皮书，展示了中国在海洋生态环境保护方面的努力和成就。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国务院新闻办公室周二发布了题为《中国的海洋生态环境保护》白皮书，展示了中国在海洋生态环境保护方面的努力和成就。该空所给动词title意为“为……加标题”，在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词white paper为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填titled。 2．考查冠词。句意：白皮书指出，中国是海洋生态环境保护的坚定倡导者和积极参与者，这对建设美丽中国和海洋强国至关重要。名词participant意为“参与者”，是可数名词，在句中与前面a firm advocate并列作表语，表示泛指并首次提到，应使用不定冠词，空后形容词active为元音音素开头，应填an。故填an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：白皮书指出，中国是海洋生态环境保护的坚定倡导者和积极参与者，这对建设美丽中国和海洋强国至关重要。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代前面整个句子在从句中作主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：过去几十年，中国坚持生态环境保护优先，实行系统治理。所给动词give在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the past decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语China为单数名词，助动词have应使用单数形式。故填has given。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：白皮书指出，中国一直协调发展和保护，以高水平保护支持高平等发展，努力构建人与海洋和谐共生的海洋生态环境。该空所给动词strive在句中作状语，与逻辑主语It(指代China)为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填striving。 6．考查形容词。句意：白皮书指出，中国一直协调发展和保护，以高水平保护支持高平等发展，努力构建人与海洋和谐共生的海洋生态环境。该空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词coexistence，所给词harmony为名词，其形容词形式为harmonious。故填harmonious。 7．考查名词。句意：白皮书表示，经过多年努力，中国海洋生态环境总体改善，部分海域生态系统服务功能能力明显增强。该空需要一个名词作宾语，提示词improve为动词，其名词形式improvement符合题意。故填improvement。 8．考查副词。句意：白皮书指出，中国积极推进海洋环境保护国际合作，忠实履行国际公约规定的责任和义务，为海洋环境全球治理贡献中国方案和力量，展现了负责任大国的担当。该空需要一个副词修饰动词promoting。故填actively。 9．考查名词单复数。句意：白皮书指出，中国积极推进海洋环境保护国际合作，忠实履行国际公约规定的责任和义务，为海洋环境全球治理贡献中国方案和力量，展现了负责任大国的担当。该空需要一个名词复数形式与obligations并列作宾语，国际公约规定的一个国家的责任应该是多项。故填responsibilities。 10．考查介词。句意：白皮书指出，中国积极推进海洋环境保护国际合作，忠实履行国际公约规定的责任和义务，为海洋环境全球治理贡献中国方案和力量，展现了负责任大国的担当。固定搭配contribute something to something意为“为……贡献出……”符合题意。故填to。 Passage7. 1 has recently gained fame on Chinese social media is the opening of the outer regions of the Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) to tourists by authorities, as the inner areas remain untouched and 2 (potential) hazardous. In this region, an endangered white-eared night-heron (海南鳽), which is a member of the elusive heron family, 3 (spot) in the mountains of Southwest China. Listed as endangered by the IUCN 4 protected by the Chinese government, only about 1,000 of these birds remain globally. 5 (know) as the “world’ s most mysterious bird,” they prefer dense forests and are difficult to track. The improved local ecology is 6 (attract) more rare wildlife, and this species, native 7 China and Vietnam, has been seen in the reserve for three consecutive years. The other day, a spotted adult bird was captured by experts and equipped with a satellite tracker before 8 (release) back into the wild. “Bird calls nearby indicated the 9 (present) of more than one bird,” said Zhao Xuebing, 10 PhD student from Yunnan University who participated in the bird-banding operation. 【答案】1．What 2．potentially 3．was spotted 4．and 5．Known 6．attracting 7．to 8．being released 9．presence 10．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了哀牢山地区发现的一种濒危鸟类——海南鳽。 1．考查主语从句。句意：最近在中国社交媒体上走红的一件事是，有关部门向游客开放了哀牢山的外围地区，而内部地区仍未被触及，存在潜在危险。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查副词。句意：最近在中国社交媒体上走红的一件事是，有关部门向游客开放了哀牢山的外围地区，而内部地区仍未被触及，存在潜在危险。修饰形容词hazardous应用副词potentially。故填potentially。 3．考查时态语态。句意：在这个地区，人们在中国西南部的山区发现了一只濒危的海南鳽，它是难以捉摸的苍鹭家族的一员。设空处作谓语，主语an endangered white-eared night-heron与动词spot构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was spotted。 4．考查连词。句意：被世界自然保护联盟列为濒危物种，并受到中国政府的保护，这种鸟目前全球仅存1000只左右。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被称为“世界上最神秘的鸟”，它们喜欢茂密的森林，很难追踪。短语be known as表示“被称为”，此处为非谓语动词，用过去分词形式known，首字母大写。故填Known。 6．考查时态。句意：当地生态的改善吸引了更多的珍稀野生动物，这种原产于中国和越南的物种已经连续三年在保护区内出现。根据上文is可知为现在进行时，故填attracting。 7．考查介词。句意：当地生态的改善吸引了更多的珍稀野生动物，这种原产于中国和越南的物种已经连续三年在保护区内出现。短语native to表示“原产于”。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天，专家捕获了一只被发现的成年鸟，并为其配备了卫星跟踪器，然后将其放回野外。作介词before的宾语，且bird与动词release构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用动名词被动语态being done形式。故填being released。 9．考查名词。句意：“附近的鸟叫声表明有不止一只鸟的存在，”云南大学的博士生赵学兵说，他参与了这次鸟带行动。作动词的宾语，应用名词presence。故填presence。 10．考查冠词。句意：“附近的鸟叫声表明有不止一只鸟的存在，”云南大学的博士生赵雪冰说，他参与了这次鸟类环志行动。此处student为可数名词，此处表泛指，应填不定冠词，且PhD是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 Passage8.The National Nature Reserve of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands in Guangdong Province was established in 2003. It covers 1 total area of 35,679 hectares and became the fifth national-level marine (海洋的) nature reserve in Guangdong, as well as the first one in the eastern region of Guangdong, in 2012. In 2015, it 2 ( recognize) and included in the International Important Wetlands Directory. The main focus of the reserve is to protect the unique underwater 3 ( love) landscapes, the ecosystems of the nearby coastal waters, the important rare and endangered marine animals, the various fish species and 4 ( they) habitats, as well as the marine biodiversity. Up to now, 5 ( researcher) have discovered 1,308 marine species in the area, including 772 6 ( economical) significant fish, shrimp, crab, and algae (藻) species. The reserve is home to 21 7 ( identify) rare and endangered aquatic wildlife species. Among these, nine species such as the Chinese white dolphin, 8 population reached around only 80–140 dolphins in the Pearl River waters in 2000, and the nautilus are classified as first-class protected animals at the national level, while 27 species including the common bottlenose dolphin and the Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (江豚) are classified as second-class protected animals. The Indo-Pacific finless porpoise mainly 9 ( live) in the coastal waters of Asia can grow to as much as 2.27 m 10 length. 【答案】1．a 2．was recognized 3．lovely 4．their 5．researchers 6．economically 7．identified 8．whose 9．living 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了广东南澎列岛国家级自然保护区的情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：它总面积为35679公顷，并在2012年成为广东省第五个国家级海洋自然保护区，也是广东省东部地区的第一个。此处为固定短语a total area of意为“总面积……”。故填a。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：2015年，它被认定为国际重要湿地目录的一部分。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2015可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，且主语it与recognize之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。 3．考查形容词。句意：该保护区的主要重点是保护独特的水下爱情景观、附近沿海水域的生态系统、重要的珍稀濒危海洋动物、各种鱼类及它们的栖息地，以及海洋生物多样性。此处为形容词来修饰landscapes作定语，lovely表示“美丽的”，符合语境。故填lovely。 4．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该保护区的主要重点是保护独特的水下爱情景观、附近沿海水域的生态系统、重要的珍稀濒危海洋动物、各种鱼类及它们的栖息地，以及海洋生物多样性。此空后为名词habitats，需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their意为“它们的”。故填their。 5．考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，研究人员在该地区发现了1308种海洋生物，其中包括772种具有经济价值的鱼类、虾类、蟹类和藻类。此处需用名词作主语，researcher为可数名词，根据谓语动词have可知，主语需用复数形式。故填researchers。 6．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，研究人员在该地区发现了1308种海洋生物，其中包括772种具有经济价值的鱼类、虾类、蟹类和藻类。此处需用副词作状语修饰形容词significant，economical的副词为economically，意为“经济地”。故填economically。 7．考查形容词。句意：保护区是21种已确认的珍稀濒危水生野生动物的家园。此处为形容词修饰后面的名词作定语，identify的形容词为identified“被确认的”。故填identified。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在这其中，有九种物种如中华白海豚，其在2000年珠江水域的数量仅约为80到140头，和鹦鹉螺被列为国家一级保护动物，而包括普通瓶鼻海豚和印太江豚在内的27种物种则被列为国家二级保护动物。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the Chinese white dolphin，且在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：印太江豚主要生活在亚洲沿海水域，体长可达2.27米。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，和修饰的名词The Indo-Pacific finless porpoise之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填living。 10．考查介词。句意：印太江豚主要生活在亚洲沿海水域，体长可达2.27米。此处为固定短语in length表示“长度”。故填in。 Passage9.With the world’s population 1 (grow), the only way to reduce the enormous greenhouse gas emissions(排放)from farming is to make food production ever more efficient. 2 (unfortunate), efficiency gains have stalled(停滞)since 2010, meaning farming emissions and deforestation could rise sharply as demand for food continues to grow. “Lin Ma at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shijiazhuang and his colleagues 3 analysed existing data to estimate greenhouse gas emissions per unit of protein produced between 1961 and 2019 reached this 4 (conclude). They chose protein rather than calories because it is a 5 (good) measure of food quality, says Ma. Between 1961 and around 2010, emissions per unit of protein 6 (fall)by two-thirds, the team found. But since then, there have been no further improvements and there are even some signs of 7 increase. Farming is responsible 8 around a third of all greenhouse gas emissions and demand for food is projected to rise by up to 50 per cent by 2050. If the climate efficiency of farming is no longer improving, this means that emissions from farming will rise by 50 per cent too, the researchers warn. What’s more, 9 the efficiency of farming isn’t improving, the only way to increase production is to clear more land for farms, they say, 10 (lead)to yet more deforestation and loss of biodiversity. 【答案】1．growing 2．Unfortunately 3．who/that 4．conclusion 5．better 6．fell 7．an 8．for 9．if 10．leading 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了随着世界人口的增长，减少农业温室气体排放的重要性以及当前面临的挑战。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界人口的增长，减少农业产生的巨大温室气体排放的唯一途径是提高粮食生产效率。此处为with的复合结构在句中作状语，表示“随着世界人口的增长”，the world’s population和grow之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填growing。 2．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，自2010年以来，效率的提高已经停滞，这意味着随着对食物需求的持续增长，农业排放和森林砍伐可能会急剧增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，unfortunate的副词是unfortunately，意为“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国科学院石家庄分院的林马和他的同事们分析了1961年至2019年间每单位蛋白质产生的温室气体排放量的现有数据，得出了这一结论。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Lin Ma 和his colleagues，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 4．考查名词。句意同上。空白处作reached的宾语，应为名词形式，conclude的名词为conclusion，意为“结论”，this修饰名词单数形式。故填conclusion。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们选择蛋白质而不是卡路里，因为它是衡量食物质量的一个更好的标准，马说。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰名词measure，应为形容词，根据语境和句意可知，此处表示“更好的标准”，所以应用good的比较级better。故填better。 6．考查动词时态。句意：该团队发现，在1961年至2010年左右，每单位蛋白质的排放量减少了三分之二。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Between 1961 and around 2010可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故填fell。 7．考查冠词。句意：但自那以后，就没有进一步的改善了，甚至还有一些增加的迹象。increase为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且increase发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．考查介词。句意：农业占温室气体排放总量的三分之一左右，预计到2050年，食物需求将增长50%。be responsible for为固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 9．考查连词。句意：此外，他们说，如果农业效率没有提高，增加产量的唯一方法就是为农场清理更多的土地，这将导致更多的森林砍伐和生物多样性丧失。分析句子结构可知，此处引导条件状语从句，此处表示“如果”，所以应用连词if引导。故填if。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他们说，如果农业效率没有提高，增加产量的唯一方法就是为农场清理更多的土地，这将导致更多的森林砍伐和生物多样性丧失。空处需填非谓语动词，lead在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果所以应用现在分词形式。故填leading。 Passage10.The Rhine River flows from the Swiss Alps to the Netherlands, then into the North Sea. The 765-mile long river is the 1 (two) longest in Central and Western Europe. 2 the days of the Roman Empire, the Rhine has been an important transportation route 3 (link) southern and northern Europe. It 4 (pass) through six countries: Switzerland, Principality of Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France and the Netherlands. As the Rhine enters Germany, it forms the border 5 Germany and France. Huge amounts of untreated waste from towns, farms and industries were dumped into the water which led to the 6 (disappear) of the once-plentiful salmon (鲑鱼) by 1958. Years ago, the Rhine 7 (consider) one of Europe’s most polluted rivers. In 1986, 8 chemical factory fire in Switzerland made the pollution problem much 9 (bad), killing millions of fish and wildlife along the river. After the 1986 fire, the Rhine Action Plan was put into place to clean up the river. Today, the river isn’t completely pollution-free, but the salmon have returned. Salmon area species of fish that are very 10 (sense) to the quality of the water they live in. 【答案】1．second 2．Since 3．linking 4．passes 5．between 6．disappearance 7．was considered 8．a 9．worse 10．sensitive 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了莱茵河流经的国家、河流污染以及治理情况。 1．考查序数词。句意：这条765英里长的河流是中欧和西欧第二长的河流。根据句意以及空前的the可知，此处应为two的序数词second，the second longest意为“第二长”符合句意。故填second。 2．考查介词。句意：自罗马帝国时代以来，莱茵河一直是连接南欧和北欧的重要交通路线。此处为介词与空后的时间构成介词短语作时间状语，分析句子时态，句中用了现在完成时态，结合句意，此处是指自罗马帝国时期以来，所以此处使用介词since，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：自罗马帝国时代以来，莱茵河一直是连接南欧和北欧的重要交通路线。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰transportation route，transportation route与link之间是主动关系，所以此处使用link的现在分词。故填linking。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：它途经六个国家：瑞士、列支敦士登公国、奥地利、德国、法国和荷兰。此处为句子的谓语，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，pass与主语It之间为主动关系，主语It为第三人称单数。故填passes。 5．考查介词。句意：随着莱茵河进入德国，它形成了德国和法国的边界。此处为固定短语between…and…意为“在……和……之间”符合句意，所以此处使用介词between。故填between。 6．考查名词。句意：大量来自城镇、农场和工业的未经处理的废物被倾倒入水中，导致曾经丰富的鲑鱼在1958年消失。此处为名词作宾语，disappear的名词为disappearance意为“消失”，且为不可数名词。故填disappearance。 7．考查谓语动词。句意：几年前，莱茵河被认为是欧洲污染最严重的河流之一。此处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语years ago可知，此处使用一般过去时，consider与主语the Rhine之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was considered。 8．考查冠词。句意：1986年，瑞士一家化工厂的火灾使污染问题更加严重，杀死了数百万条河流沿岸的鱼类和野生动物。fire意为“火灾”，为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，文中第一次提及chemical factory fire，因此用不定冠词，chemical 的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：1986年，瑞士一家化工厂的火灾使污染问题更加严重，杀死了数百万条河流沿岸的鱼类和野生动物。结合句意以及空前的much可知，此处使用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 10．考查形容词。句意：鲑鱼是一种对它们所生活的水质非常敏感的鱼类。此处为形容词作表语，sense的形容词为sensitive意为“敏感的”，be sensitive to 意为“对……敏感”。故填sensitive。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$