内容正文:
专题02核心教材词汇检测小卷(必修二)
(满分120分)(时间60分钟)
一、词性转换(共 50个小题,每题1分)
1. adj. 创造性的;有创造力的— —adv. 创造性地;有创造力地— n. 创造性
2.preserve vt. 保存 n. 保护区— n. 保护,保存
3. vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级— n. 倡导者;发起人— n. 晋升;促进;促销活动
4. vt. 限制;制约 n. 限度,限制;限额,限量;界限— adj. 有限的— adj. 无限制的— n. 限制;局限
5. n. 平衡;均衡 vt. 权衡— adj. 均衡的,平衡的— n. 不平衡,失衡 adj. 不均衡的
6.propose vt. 提议— n. 提议,建议
7. vt. 建立;创立— n. 建立;创立
8. vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠— n. 预防,防范
9. vt. & vi. 捐献;撰稿; vi. 促成,造成— n. 捐款;贡献
10. vt. 捐赠;赠送— n. 捐赠者—donation n. 捐赠物,捐赠
【答案】
1. creative creatively creativity 2.preservation 3. promote promoter promotion 4. limit limited limitless limitation 5. balance balanced imbalance unbalanced 6.proposal 7. establish establishment 8. prevent prevention 9. contribute contribution 10. donate donor
【解析】1.形容词表示“创造性的;有创造力的”为creative,副词表示“创造性地;有创造力地”为creatively,名词表示“创造性”为creativity。故答案是①creative;②creatively;③creativity。
2.preserve“保护区”为名词,“保护”为动词,其名词形式是preservation“保护, 保存”,故答案是preservation。
3.动词表示“促进;提升;推销;晋级”为promote,名词表示“倡导者;发起人”为promoter,名词表示“晋升;促进;促销活动”为promotion。故答案是①promote;②promoter;③promotion。
4.动词表示“限制;制约 ”为limit,名词表示“ 限度,限制;限额,限量;界限”为limit,形容词表示“有限的”为limited,形容词表示“无限制的”为limitless,名词表示“限制;局限”为limitation。故答案是①limit;②limited;③limitless;④limitation。
5.动词表示“权衡”为balance,名词表示“平衡;均衡”为balance,形容词表示“均衡的,平衡的”为balanced,名词表示“不平衡,失衡”为imbalance,形容词表示“不均衡的”为unbalanced。故答案是①balance;②balanced;③imbalance;④unbalanced。
6.propose“提议”为动词,其名词形式是proposal“提议,建议”,故答案是proposal。
7.动词表示“建立;创立”为establish,名词表示“建立;创立”为establishment。故答案是①establish;②establishment。
8.动词表示“ 阻止;阻碍;阻挠”为prevent,名词表示“预防,防范”为prevention。故答案是①prevent;②prevention。
9.动词表示“捐献;撰稿;促成,造成”为contribute,名词表示“捐款;贡献”为contribution。故答案是①contribute;②contribution。
10.动词表示“捐赠;赠送”为donate,名词表示“捐赠者”为donor。故答案是①donate;②donor。
11. adj. 令人惊喜的→ v. 使人惊讶/惊喜 → n. 惊讶,惊喜
12. adv. 幸运地;幸亏→ n. 幸运;好运;财富
13. adj.忧虑的,担心的→ n. 焦虑,不安
14. vt.让(某人)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关心;忧虑→ adj. 关心的;担忧的→ prep. 关于;涉及
15. adj. 宽宏大量的;仁慈的;慷慨的→ n. 慷慨;大方
16. n. 优势;益处;成效;vt. 使受益;vi. 得益于→ adj. 有利的; 有用的
17. adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的→ n. 能量;精力
18. v. 增加,添加→ n. 增加,添加;加法→ adv. 此外
19. adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ vt.创造→ n. 作品;创造
20. n.丧失;损失→ vt. 丢失→ adj. 迷路的;失去的
【答案】
11. amazing amaze amazement 12. fortunately fortune 13. anxious anxiety 14. concern concerned concerning 15. generous generosity 16. benefit beneficial 17. energetic energy 18. add addition in addition 19. creative create creation 20. loss lose lost
【解析】11.形容词表示“令人惊喜的”为amazing,动词表示“使人惊讶/惊喜”为amaze,名词表示“惊讶,惊喜”为amazement。故填①amazing;②amaze;③amazement。
12.副词表示“幸运地;幸亏”为fortunately,名词表示“幸运;好运;财富”为fortune。故填①fortunately;②fortune。
13.形容词表示“忧虑的,担心的”为anxious,名词表示“焦虑,不安”为anxiety。故填①anxious;②anxiety。
14.动词和名词表示“vt.让(某人)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关心;忧虑”为concern,形容词表示“关心的;担忧的”为concerned,介词表示“关于;涉及”为concerning。故填①concern;②concerned;③concerning。
15.形容词表示“宽宏大量的;仁慈的;慷慨的”为generous,名词表示“慷慨;大方”为generosity。故填①generous;②generosity。
16.名词和动词表示“n. 优势;益处;成效;vt. 使受益;vi. 得益于”为benefit,形容词表示“有利的;有用的”为beneficial。故填①benefit;②beneficial。
17.形容词表示“精力充沛的,充满活力的”为energetic,名词表示“能量;精力”为energy。故填①energetic;②energy。
18.动词表示“增加,添加”为add,名词表示“增加,添加;加法”为addition,表示“此外”为in addition。故填①add;②addition;③in addition。
19.形容词表示“创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的”为creative,动词表示“创造”为create,名词表示“作品;创造”为creation。故填①creative;②create;③creation。
20.名词表示“丧失;损失”为loss,动词表示“丢失”为lose,形容词表示“迷路的;失去的”为lost。故填①loss;②lose;③lost。
21. adj. 方便的;近便的→ adv. 便利地;合宜地→ n. 便利;方便的事物
22. n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→ adj. 有益的,有利的;有用的
23. n. 距离→ adj. 遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的→ adv. 远离地;疏远地;冷淡地
24. vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考→ adj. 鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的→ n. 灵感;鼓舞;妙计
25. n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取→ adj. 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
26. adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的→ adv. 无礼地;粗暴地→ n. 无礼;粗蛮
27. adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→ adv. 使人尴尬地;令人难堪地→ adj. 尴尬的;窘迫的→ vt. 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍→ n. 窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据
28. n. 隐私;私密→ adj. 私人的;秘密的→ adv. 私下地;秘密地
29. adj. 熟悉;熟知→ adv. 不拘礼节地;亲密地;精通地→ n. 熟悉,精通;亲密;随便
30. vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释→ adv. 清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地→ n. 定义;[物]清晰度;解说
【答案】
21. convenient conveniently convenience 22. benefit beneficial 23. distance distant distantly 24. inspire inspiring inspiration 25. access accessible 26. rude rudely rudeness 27. embarrassing embarrassingly embarrassed embarrass embarrassment 28. privacy private privately 29. familiar familiarly familiarity 30. define definitely definition
【解析】21.“方便的;近便的”的英文表达是形容词convenient;“便利地;合宜地”的英文表达是副词conveniently;“便利;方便的事物”的英文表达是名词convenience。故译为①convenient;②conveniently;③convenience。
22.“益处”的英文表达是名词benefit,也有“使受益”的含义,此时benefit是及物动词,还有“得益于”的含义,此时benefit是不及物动词;“有益的,有利的;有用的”的英文表达是形容词beneficial。故译为①benefit;②beneficial。
23.“距离”的英文表达是名词distance;“遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的”的英文表达是形容词distant;“远离地;疏远地;冷淡地”的英文表达是副词distantly。故译为①distance;②distant;③distantly。
24.“鼓舞;激励;启发思考”的英文表达是及物动词inspire;“鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的”的英文表达是形容词inspiring;“灵感;鼓舞;妙计”的英文表达是名词inspiration。故译为①inspire;②inspiring;③inspiration。
25.“通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会”的英文表达是名词access,也有“进入;使用;获取”的含义,此时access是及物动词;“易接近的;可进入的;可理解的”的英文表达是形容词accessible。故译为①access;②accessible。
26.“粗鲁的;无礼的”的英文表达是形容词rude;“无礼地;粗暴地”的英文表达是副词rudely;“无礼;粗蛮”的英文表达是名词rudeness。故译为①rude;②rudely;③rudeness。
27.“让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的”的英文表达是形容词embarrassing;“使人尴尬地;令人难堪地”的英文表达是副词embarrassingly;“尴尬的;窘迫的”的英文表达是形容词embarrassed;“使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍”的英文表达是及物动词embarrass;“窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据”的英文表达是名词embarrassment。故译为①embarrassing;②embarrassingly;③embarrassed;④embarrass;⑤embarrassment。
28.“隐私;私密”的英文表达是名词privacy;“私人的;秘密的”的英文表达是形容词private;“私下地;秘密地”的英文表达是副词privately。故译为①privacy;②private;③privately。
29.“熟悉;熟知”的英文表达是形容词familiar;“不拘礼节地;亲密地;精通地”的英文表达是副词familiarly;“熟悉,精通;亲密;随便”的英文表达是名词familiarity。故译为①familiar;②familiarly;③familiarity。
30.“给……下定义;界定;解释”的英文表达是动词define;“清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地”的英文表达是副词definitely;“定义;[物]清晰度;解说”的英文表达是名词definition。故译为①define;②definitely;③definition。
31. adv. 刚好,仅仅,勉强可能;几乎不,刚才→ v. 揭开,脱掉adj. 赤裸的,无遮盖的,极少的→ n. 赤裸
32. n. 约定,约会,任命,委托,职务→ v. 约定;指定;任命→ n. 任命者;指派者
33. adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→ adv. 可靠地;确实地→ n. 可靠→ v. 依靠,依赖;信赖
34. adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的→ n. 杰出人物 adj. 有价值的,值得的,可敬的→ n. 价值 adj. 值……钱的,值得的
35. adj.无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,纯真的,n. 无辜者,单纯的人→ adv.故作天真地→ n. 无罪;天真,纯真
36. adj. 合法的;法律的→ adv. 法律上;合法地→ adj. 违法的;不合法的
37. adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→ n. 联谊会,联欢会 adj. 社会的,社交的,群居的→ n. 社会主义
38. adj.大量的,价值巨大的;结实的,牢固的→ n. 物质,主旨,实质
39. n. 摄影师,拍照者→ n. 照片 v. 拍照→ n. 摄影,摄影术
40. adj. 感到内疚、惭愧的;有罪的,有过失的→ n. 罪行;内疚→ adv. 内疚地;有罪地
【答案】
31. barely bare bareness 32. appointment appoint appointer 33. reliable reliably reliability rely 34. worthwhile worthy worth 35. innocent innocently innocence 36. legal legally illegal 37. socialist social socialism 38. substantial substance 39. photographer photograph photography 40. guilty guilt guiltily
【解析】31.barely“刚好,仅仅,勉强可能;几乎不,刚才”是副词,bare“揭开,脱掉”是动词,也是形容词,表示“ 赤裸的,无遮盖的,极少的”,bareness“赤裸”是名词,故填barely,bare,bareness。
32.appointment“约定,约会,任命,委托,职务”是名词,appoint“约定;指定;任命”是动词,appointer“任命者;指派者” 是名词,故填appointment,appoint,appointer。
33.reliable“可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的”是形容词,reliably“可靠地;确实地”是副词,reliability“可靠”是名词,rely“依靠,依赖;信赖”是动词,故填reliable,reliably,reliability,rely。
34.worthwhile“值得花时问(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的”是形容词,worthy“杰出人物”是名词,也是形容词,表示“有价值的,值得的,可敬的”,worth“价值”是名词,也是形容词,表示“值……钱的,值得的”,故填worthwhile,worthy,worth。
35.innocent“无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,纯真的”是形容词,也是名词,表示“无辜者,单纯的人”,innocently“故作天真地”是副词,innocence“无罪;天真,纯真”是名词,故填innocent,innocently,innocence。
36.legal“合法的;法律的”是形容词,legally“法律上;合法地”是副词,illegal“违法的;不合法的”是形容词,故填legal,legally,illegal。
37.socialist“社会主义的”是形容词,也是名词,表示“ 社会主义者”,social“联谊会,联欢会”是名词,socialism“社会的,社交的,群居的”是形容词,也是名词,表示“社会主义”,故填socialist,social,socialism。
38.substantial“大量的,价值巨大的;结实的,牢固的”是形容词,substance“物质,主旨,实质”是名词,故填substantial,substance。
39.photographer“摄影师,拍照者”是名词,photograph“照片”,是名词,也是动词,表示 “拍照”,photography“摄影,摄影术”是名词,故填photographer,photograph,photography。
40.guilty“感到内疚、惭愧的;有罪的,有过失的”,是形容词,guilt“罪行;内疚”是名词,guiltily“内疚地;有罪地”是副词,故填guilty,guilt,guiltily。
41. v. 配备;装备→ n. 设备;装备
42. n. 天才;天资;天赋→ adj. 有才能的;天才的;有才干的
43. n. 钢琴→ n. 钢琴演奏者;钢琴家
44. vt. 以为;假设→ n. 假定;假设
45. v. 增加;加→ n. 添加;加法;增加物→additional adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的
46. v. 治疗;对待;处理→ n. 治疗;对待;处理
47. v. 使满意;使满足→ n. 满足;满意;欣慰
48. v. 不同;变化→ adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→ n. 变化,多样化;种类
49. v. 重复;重做→ n. 重复;重做
50. v. 反应;回应→ n. 反应;回应
【答案】
41. equip equipment 42. talent talented 43. piano pianist 44. assume assumption 45. add addition 46. treat treatment 47. satisfy satisfaction 48. vary various variety 49. repeat repetition 50. react reaction
【解析】41.动词“配备;装备”的英文表达为equip,其名词“设备;装备”为equipment。故填①equip②equipment。
42.名词“天才;天资;天赋”的英文表达为talent,其形容词“有才能的;天才的;有才干的”为talented。故填①talent②talented。
43.名词“钢琴”的英文表达为piano,其名词“钢琴演奏者;钢琴家”为pianist。故填①piano②pianist。
44.动词“以为;假设”的英文表达为assume,其名词“假定;假设”为assumption。故填①assume②assumption。
45.动词“增加;加”的英文表达为add,其名词“添加;加法;增加物”为addition。故填①add②addition。
46.动词“治疗;对待;处理”的英文表达为treat,其名词“治疗;对待;处理”为treatment。故填①treat②treatment。
47.动词“使满意;使满足”的英文表达为satisfy,其名词“满足;满意;欣慰”为satisfaction。故填①satisfy②satisfaction。
48.动词“不同;变化”的英文表达为vary,其形容词“各种不同的;各种各样的”为various,其名词“变化,多样化;种类”为variety。故填①vary②various③variety。
49.动词“重复;重做”的英文表达为repeat,其名词“重复;重做”为repetition。故填①repeat②repetition。
50.动词“反应;回应”的英文表达为react,其名词“反应;回应”为reaction。故填①react②reaction。
二、选词填空(共 50个小题,每题1分)
according to, come to power, lead to, switch off, apart from,
as a consequence, fed up with, on the move, familiar with, up to now
51.We became increasingly his increasingly unfunny and unintelligent comments.
52.He broke the rules of the company. he was removed from the company.
53.You should always the electricity before going on holiday.
54.Being under stress can cause you to miss meals, or eat .
55. what Tom said, the accident happened by chance.
56.She won the election and last year.
57.I’ve only just come here. I’m still not the work.
58. , we have known little about the structure of gene.
59.Too much work and too little rest often illness.
60. their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
【答案】
51.fed up with 52.As a consequence 53.switch off 54.on the move 55.According to 56.came to power 57.familiar with 58.Up to now 59.lead to 60.Apart from
【解析】51.考查固定短语。句意:我们越来越受够了他那些越来越无趣和愚蠢的评论。根据句意“受够了,厌倦了”可知,固定搭配be fed up with,符合题意。故填fed up with。
52.考查介词短语。句意:他违反了公司的规章制度。结果他被公司开除了。根据句意“结果”可知,介词短语as a consequence,符合题意,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填As a consequence。
53.考查动词短语。句意:去度假之前一定要把电源关掉。根据句意“关掉”可知,动词短语switch off,符合题意,位于情态动词should后面,使用动词原形。故填switch off。
54.考查介词短语。句意:处于压力之下会导致你错过吃饭,或者边走边吃。根据句意“在行进中”可知,介词短语on the move,符合题意。故填on the move。
55.考查介词短语。句意:根据汤姆所说,事故是偶然发生的。根据句意“根据”可知,介词短语according to,符合题意,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填According to。
56.考查动词短语和时态。句意:她赢得了选举,并于去年上台执政。根据句意“执政”可知,动词短语come to power,符合题意,结合“won”可知,使用一般过去时。故填came to power。
57.考查固定短语。句意:我刚到这里。我对这项工作还不熟悉。根据句意“对……感到熟悉”可知,动词短语be familiar with,符合题意,已有be动词am。故填familiar with。
58.考查介词短语。句意:迄今为止,我们对基因的结构所知甚少。根据句意“迄今为止”可知,介词短语up to now,符合题意,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Up to now。
59.考查动词短语和时态。句意:太多的工作和太少的休息经常导致疾病。根据句意“导致”可知,动词短语lead to,符合题意,结合“often”可知,使用一般现在时,主语为Too much work and too little rest,谓语动词用原形。故填lead to。
60.考查介词短语。句意:除了他们在伦敦的房子外,他们在西班牙还有一栋别墅。根据句意“除了……之外”可知,介词短语apart from,符合题意,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Apart from。
strengthen, keep up with, on one’s own, deal with, pay off, adapt to, prohibit, be fed up with, sign up, be capable of
61.It took him a while to his life in a new school.
62.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her hard work .
63.Jeremy getting sick all the time and sought help from Dr Martin.
64.In Beijing, smoking in public places like subway station, restaurant or theatre.
65.Lily has confidence in all kinds of problems in her job.
66.When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living .
67.The physical training, such as yoga, can be used to the immune system.
68.They made an effort the development of new technology.
69.She for evening classes at the community college last year.
70.He is an excellent swimmers and remaining underwater for up to 7 minutes.
【答案】
61.adapt to 62.paid off 63.was fed up with 64.is prohibited 65.dealing with 66.on his own 67.strengthen 68.to keep up with 69.signed up 70.is capable of
【解析】61.考查动词短语。句意:他花了一段时间才适应新学校的生活。to后用动词原形,结合his life in a new school可知,此处表示“适应”用adapt to。故填adapt to。
62.考查动词短语和时态。句意:桑德拉决心成为一名医生,她的努力得到了回报。根据was可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式。结合Sandra was determined to become a doctor可知,努力得到了回报,pay off符合题意。故填paid off。
63.考查短语和时态。句意:杰里米受够了总是生病,于是向马丁医生寻求帮助。根据sought可知,句子为一般过去时,根据getting sick all the time,此处表示“对……厌烦”用be fed up with,主语为单数,be动词用was。故填was fed up with。
64.考查动词时态和语态。句意:在北京,地铁、餐馆、剧院等公共场所禁止吸烟。空处缺少谓语,结合句意,表示“禁止”用prohibit,smoking与prohibit为被动关系,且描述规范,用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填is prohibited。
65.考查动名词和短语。句意:莉莉有信心处理工作中的各种问题。in为介词,后面用动名词作宾语,根据all kinds of problems可知,此处表示“处理”用deal with。故填dealing with。
66.考查介词短语。句意:孩子在国外留学时,他必须学会适应自己的生活。根据句意,表示“独立生活”用on one’s own,主语为child,此处one’s用his。故填on his own。
67.考查动词。句意:身体训练,如瑜伽,可以用来加强免疫系统。be used to do意思为:被用来做某事,此处用动词原形构成不定式,根据句意,身体训练可以加强免疫系统,strengthen意思为加强,符合题意。故填strengthen。
68.考查不定式和短语。句意:他们努力跟上新技术的发展。make an effort to do意思为努力做某事,结合the development of new technology可知,此处表示“跟上”用keep up with。故填to keep up with。
69.考查动词短语和时态。句意:去年她报名参加了社区大学的夜校。根据last year可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,结合for evening classes可知,此处用“报名参加”sign up。故填signed up。
70.考查短语和时态。句意:他是一名优秀的游泳运动员,能够在水下停留长达7分钟。句子表示个人能力,用一般现在时,表示“能够”用be capable of,主语为He,be动词用is。故填is capable of。
in spite of concerned about now that to be frank figure out
result in a feast for the eyes grateful for keep track of in shape
71.He still leads an active life his old age.
72.Tom goes jogging and does push-ups to stay .
73.A lack of communication may misunderstanding.
74. her child’s safety, the mother couldn’t fall asleep.
75. , the latest work of my favorite writer is a bit boring.
76.The peaceful landscape is such that it is worth visiting.
77.Happy people are always all the good things in their lives.
78.You can use the Internet to important events around the world.
79.It took them about two hours to how to start the new equipment.
80.You have more time to keep your mother company you’ve retired.
【答案】
71.in spite of 72.in shape 73.result in 74.Concerned about 75.To be frank 76.a feast for the eyes 77.grateful for 78.keep track of 79.figure out 80.now that
【解析】71.考查介词短语。句意:尽管他年事已高,他仍然过着积极的生活。根据句意及空前“still leads an active life”和空后的“his old age”可知,空处应表达转折,in spite of意为“尽管”,符合语境,表示尽管他年纪大了,但仍然活跃。故填in spite of。
72.考查介词短语。句意:汤姆去慢跑并做俯卧撑来保持体形。根据句意及空前“goes jogging and does push-ups”可知,这些活动是为了保持身体健康、体型良好,in shape意为“处于良好状态;身体健康;保持体形”,符合语境。故填in shape。
73.考查动词短语。句意:缺乏沟通可能会导致误解。根据句意及空前“A lack of communication”和空后的“misunderstanding”可知,空处应用动词短语来表达“导致”之意,result in意为“导致”,符合语境,表示缺乏沟通可能带来的后果,情态动词may后用动词原形。故填result in。
74.考查形容词短语。句意:由于担心孩子的安全,母亲无法入睡。根据句意及空后的“her child’s safety”和“couldn’t fall asleep”可知,空处表达担忧或关心,形容词短语concerned about意为“担心,关心”,符合语境,用来描述母亲的心情,在句中作状语;空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填Concerned about。
75.考查固定短语。句意:坦率地说,我最喜欢的作家的最新作品有点无聊。根据句意及空后的“the latest work of my favorite writer is a bit boring”可知,空处应引出评论,to be frank意为“坦率地说”,符合语境,用来表达个人的真实看法;空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填To be frank。
76.考查名词短语。句意:宁静的风景如此赏心悦目,值得一游。根据句意及空后的“it is worth visiting”可知,空处应用形容风景美好的短语,a feast for the eyes意为“赏心悦目”,符合语境。故填a feast for the eyes。
77.考查形容词短语。句意:快乐的人总是对他们生活中的所有美好事物心存感激。根据句意及空前“Happy people”和空后的“all the good things”可知,空处应表达感激或珍惜,grateful for意为“对……感激”,符合语境,作表语,说明快乐的人常怀感恩之心。故填grateful for。
78.考查动词短语。句意:你可以使用互联网来追踪世界各地的重要事件。根据句意及空前“use the Internet”和空后的“important events around the world”可知,空处应用动词短语来表达“追踪,了解动态”,keep track of意为“跟踪,记录”,符合语境,表示通过网络获取信息;不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填keep track of。
79.考查动词短语。句意:他们花了大约两个小时才弄清楚如何启动新设备。根据句意及空后的“how to start the new equipment”可知,空处应用动词短语来表达“弄清楚,解决”,figure out意为“想出,理解”,符合语境,表示他们费时弄明白了操作方法,该句结构为It took sb. some time to do sth.,句中It作形式主语,不定式作真正主语,句中不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填figure out。
80.考查连词短语。句意:既然你已经退休了,你有更多的时间陪伴你的母亲。根据句意及空前“You have more time”和空后的“you’ve retired”可知,空处应用连词短语来表达因果关系,now that意为“既然”,符合语境,表示因为退休这一事实,所以有了更多陪伴时间。故填now that。
be known as; take up; appear to be; be generous to; come up with ;
cheer up; kind of ; come across; in spite of ; play a role in
81.When you something difficult, you can think it over or turn to someone else for help.
82.He did not particularly want to a demanding hobby such as running or playing balls.
83.In the lunar calendar, the year 2021 the year of the ox.
84.I felt boring when I stayed alone at home.
85.I hope you can help those in need instead of laughing at them.
86.The boy is so clever that he likes to new ideas?
87.Smart phones every aspect of our daily life.
88.Something may free of charge, but there may be a hidden cost.
89.I hope that you ! We are all ready to help you.
90.He never gave himself up difficulties.
【答案】
81.come across 82.take up 83.is known as 84.kind of 85.be generous to 86.come up with 87.play a role in 88.appear to be 89.cheer up 90.in spite of
【解析】81.考查动词短语。句意:当你遇到困难的时候,你可以考虑一下或者向别人寻求帮助。设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“遇到”用come across。故填come across。
82.考查动词短语。句意:他并不特别想从事跑步或打球等要求很高的爱好。设空处使用动词短语与空前to构成不定式结构作宾语。表示“从事”用take up。故填take up。
83.考查动词短语。句意:在农历中,2021年被称为牛年。设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“作为……被知道;被视为”用be known as。故填is known as。
84.考查固定短语。句意:当我一个人呆在家里时,我感到有点无聊。表示“有点”用kind of,此处作状语,修饰形容词。故填kind of。
85.考查动词短语。句意:我希望你能慷慨地帮助那些需要帮助的人,而不是嘲笑他们。设空处置于情态动词之后,故使用动词短语作谓语。表示“慷慨地做某事”用be generous to do sth。故填be generous to。
86.考查动词短语。句意:这个男孩很聪明,他喜欢想出新的主意。设空处使用动词短语与空前to构成不定式结构,作宾语。表示“提出,想出”用come up with。故填come up with。
87.考查动词短语。句意:智能手机在我们日常生活的方方面面都发挥着作用。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“发挥作用”用play a role in。故填play a role in。
88.考查动词短语。句意:有些东西可能看起来是免费的,但可能有隐藏的成本。设空处置于情态动词may之后,故使用动词短语作谓语。表示“似乎是;仿佛”用appear to be。故填appear to be。
89.考查动词短语。句意:希望你振作起来!我们随时准备帮助你。设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“振作”用cheer up。故填cheer up。
90.考查介词短语。句意:尽管有困难,他从不放弃。设空处使用介词短语作状语,表示“尽管”用in spite of。故填in spite of。
trip over take advantage of in spite of figure out set off
a great deal (of ) major in belong to break away from in addition (to)
91.As long as we don’t lose hear, such a serious natural disaster, we shall overcome the difficulty.
92.If you are too trusting, other people you.
93.I didn’t how to settle the puzzle.
94.Hearing the news, they immediately the station.
95.I was so unlucky today, I a stone.
96. attention has been paid to protecting the environment.
97.In Massachusetts, nearly half the homes use gas for heating electricity.
98.He the lawless group several years ago.
99.You can’t take away the things others.
100.I was trying to decide if I should drama or English.
【答案】
91.in spite of 92.will take advantage of 93.figure out 94.set off for 95.tripped over 96.A great deal of 97.in addition to 98.broke away from 99.belonging to 100.major in
【解析】91.考查介词短语。句意:尽管有这样严重的自然灾害,只要我们不丧失信心,我们就能克服困难。in spite of“尽管”符合句意,作状语。 故填in spite of。
92.考查动词短语。句意:如果你太轻信别人,别人就会利用你。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,take advantage of“利用”符合句意。 故填will take advantage of。
93.考查动词短语。句意:我想不出如何解决这个难题。didn’t后接动词原形,figure out“解决”符合句意。 故填figure out。
94.考查动词短语。句意:听到这个消息,他们立即动身去车站。陈述事实,为一般现在时。set off for“动身前往”符合句意。故填set off for。
95.考查动词短语。句意:我今天真倒霉,被石头绊倒了。根据“was”可知,本句为一般过去时,trip over“被绊倒”符合句意。故填tripped over。
96.考查限定词。句意:保护环境受到了极大的重视。A great deal of“许多”符合句意。 故填A great deal of。
97.考查介词短语。句意:在马萨诸塞州,除了用电外,近一半的家庭还使用燃气供暖。in addition to“除了……”符合句意,作状语。 故填in addition to。
98.考查动词短语。句意:几年前他脱离了那个不合法的组织。根据“several years ago”可知,本句为一般过去时。break away from脱离。符合句意。故填broke away from。
99.考查动词短语。句意:你不能夺走属于别人的东西。belong to“属于”,符合句意。与the things为主动关系,用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。
100.考查动词短语。句意:我正在考虑是主修戏剧还是英语。Should后接动词原形,major in“主修”符合句意。故填major in。
三、语篇填空(共10个空,每空1分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new performance in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu province, revives the musical and dance scenes 101 (describe) in the murals of the Mogao Caves and 102 (offer) an immersive experience for the audience 103 (touch) the charm of the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Ancient Sound of Dunhuang is based on research into the ancient musical instruments and music scores featured either on the murals 104 in ancient manuscripts of the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves.
With the use of technology, it tells the story of an ancient young man’s 105 (pursue) of a musical career and involves instruments like the five-stringed pipa, panpipe and lotus flower-shaped ruan, as well as various dances, such as huxuan, which 106 (originate) in Central Asia and were popular in the Tang Dynasty(618-907).
By following the footsteps of 107 young man, who was staying at Dunhuang to seek musical inspiration from the profound mural art, the audience walk through, stand or sit while 108 (explore) the immersive performance spaces.
The venue is part of a homonymous (同名的) cultural tourism industry complex 109 combines immersive performing arts as well as cultural and 110 (create) products to promote the tourist economy.
【答案】
101.described 102.offers 103.to touch 104.or 105.pursuit 106.originated 107.the 108.exploring 109.that/which 110.creative
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了《敦煌妙音》重现了莫高窟壁画中的音乐和舞蹈场景,为观众提供了一种身临其境的体验,让他们感受到联合国教科文组织世界遗产的魅力。
101.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌,一场新的演出重现了莫高窟壁画中的音乐和舞蹈场景,为观众提供了一种身临其境的体验,让他们感受到联合国教科文组织世界遗产的魅力。此处describe与scenes构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填described。
102.考查时态。句意:在中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌,一场新的演出重现了莫高窟壁画中的音乐和舞蹈场景,为观众提供了一种身临其境的体验,让他们感受到联合国教科文组织世界遗产的魅力。此处作并列谓语,结合上文revives,可知为一般现在时,谓语用三单形式。故填offers。
103.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国西北部甘肃省的敦煌,一场新的演出重现了莫高窟壁画中的音乐和舞蹈场景,为观众提供了一种身临其境的体验,让他们感受到联合国教科文组织世界遗产的魅力。此处touch在句中作目的状语,用不定式。故填to touch。
104.考查连词。句意:《敦煌妙音》是对图书馆洞或莫高窟第17窟壁画或古代手稿中的古代乐器和乐谱的研究。句型either…or…表示“要么……要么”。故填or。
105.考查名词。句意:它利用科技手段,讲述了一个古代年轻人追求音乐事业的故事,涉及到五弦琴、排箫和花边阮等乐器,以及各种舞蹈,如起源于中亚的胡旋,流行于唐朝(618—907)。根据上文名词所有格man’s可知,应填名词pursuit,故填pursuit。
106.考查时态。句意:它利用科技手段,讲述了一个古代年轻人追求音乐事业的故事,涉及到五弦琴、排箫和花边阮等乐器,以及各种舞蹈,如起源于中亚的胡旋,流行于唐朝(618—907)。根据后文were可知,为一般过去时。故填originated。
107.考查冠词。句意:跟随这位留在敦煌,从深邃的壁画艺术中寻求音乐灵感的年轻人的脚步,观众在沉浸式的表演空间中行走、站立或坐着,探索。此处特指上文提到的an ancient young man,应用定冠词。故填the。
108.考查非谓语动词。句意:跟随这位留在敦煌,从深邃的壁画艺术中寻求音乐灵感的年轻人的脚步,观众在沉浸式的表演空间中行走、站立或坐着,探索。此处为状语从句的省略,从句省略主语和be动词,为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填exploring。
109.考查定语从句。句意:该场馆是同名文化旅游产业综合体的一部分,该综合体结合了沉浸式表演艺术和文化创意产品,以促进旅游经济。定语从句修饰先行词complex,在从句作主语,指物。故填that/which。
110.考查形容词。句意:该场馆是同名文化旅游产业综合体的一部分,该综合体结合了沉浸式表演艺术和文化创意产品,以促进旅游经济。修饰名词products,应用形容词creative。故填creative。
四、根据汉语提示单词拼写(共 10个小题,每题1分)
111. (埋葬,埋头) in his work, he didn’t notice Susan came in.
【答案】Buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:埋头于他的工作,他没有注意到苏珊进来了。“(埋葬, 埋头) in his work”作伴随状语,bury(埋头于,专心于)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动;动词bury表示“埋头于,专心于”时常用搭配bury oneself in,人作主语时用被动语态sb. be buried in。故填Buried。
112.The (寻回,重新获得) of the stolen goods brought great relief to the victim.
【答案】recovery
【详解】考查名词。句意:赃物的追回给受害者带来了极大的安慰。根据空前The和汉语提示可知,空处应用表示“寻回,重新获得”的名词recovery,作主语。故填recovery。
113.What was his (反应) to the news?
【答案】reaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:他对这个消息有什么反应?根据汉语提示“反应”可知,此处为名词reaction,作主语。故填reaction。
114.He looked at his work with a sense of (满意).
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:他带着一种满足感看着自己的作品。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词of可知,空格处应该用不可数名词satisfaction作宾语。故填satisfaction。
115.His (目标) is to become a famous scientist.
【答案】aim
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的目标是成为一名著名的科学家。根据句意及空前形容词性物主代词His可知,此处需要一个名词表示“目标”,作主语,aim符合语境,根据空后is可知,应用单数。故填aim。
116.Scientists are still looking for a (治愈方法) for cancer.
【答案】cure
【详解】考查名词。句意:科学家们仍在寻找治疗癌症的方法。根据汉语提示“治愈方法”可知,此处为名词cure,作宾语,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填cure。
117.The famous singer will give a (表演) in our city next week.
【答案】performance
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位著名歌手下周将在我们城市演出。此处需要一个名词表示“表演”,作宾语,动词perform的名词形式performance“表演;演出”符合句意,performance“表演;演出”为可数名词,由空前不定冠词a可知,应用单数,故填performance。
118.Much to my surprise and (宽慰), she finally learned that she didn’t have to be perfect to be loved.
【答案】relief
【详解】考查名词。句意:令我惊讶和宽慰的是,她终于明白了,她不需要完美才能被爱。根据汉语提示可知应用名词relief,作宾语,不可数。故填relief。
119.Seeing the young trees we planted waving in the gentle wind, we laughed with great (满足).
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:看到我们种下的小树在微风中摇曳,我们非常满足地笑了。根据汉语提示“满足”可知,空格处应用单词“satisfaction”,意为“满足”,为不可数名词,作宾语。故填satisfaction。
120.Kids are playing to their hearts’ (满足) with a ball made of plastic bags in the streets.
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意:孩子们在街上用一个塑料袋做的球玩得尽兴。“满足”作介词to的宾语,用名词satisfaction,不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
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专题02核心教材词汇检测小卷(必修二)
(满分120分)(时间60分钟)
一、词性转换(共 50个小题,每题1分)
1. adj. 创造性的;有创造力的— —adv. 创造性地;有创造力地— n. 创造性
2.preserve vt. 保存 n. 保护区— n. 保护,保存
3. vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级— n. 倡导者;发起人— n. 晋升;促进;促销活动
4. vt. 限制;制约 n. 限度,限制;限额,限量;界限— adj. 有限的— adj. 无限制的— n. 限制;局限
5. n. 平衡;均衡 vt. 权衡— adj. 均衡的,平衡的— n. 不平衡,失衡 adj. 不均衡的
6.propose vt. 提议— n. 提议,建议
7. vt. 建立;创立— n. 建立;创立
8. vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠— n. 预防,防范
9. vt. & vi. 捐献;撰稿; vi. 促成,造成— n. 捐款;贡献
10. vt. 捐赠;赠送— n. 捐赠者—donation n. 捐赠物,捐赠
11. adj. 令人惊喜的→ v. 使人惊讶/惊喜 → n. 惊讶,惊喜
12. adv. 幸运地;幸亏→ n. 幸运;好运;财富
13. adj.忧虑的,担心的→ n. 焦虑,不安
14. vt.让(某人)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关心;忧虑→ adj. 关心的;担忧的→ prep. 关于;涉及
15. adj. 宽宏大量的;仁慈的;慷慨的→ n. 慷慨;大方
16. n. 优势;益处;成效;vt. 使受益;vi. 得益于→ adj. 有利的; 有用的
17. adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的→ n. 能量;精力
18. v. 增加,添加→ n. 增加,添加;加法→ adv. 此外
19. adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ vt.创造→ n. 作品;创造
20. n.丧失;损失→ vt. 丢失→ adj. 迷路的;失去的
21. adj. 方便的;近便的→ adv. 便利地;合宜地→ n. 便利;方便的事物
22. n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→ adj. 有益的,有利的;有用的
23. n. 距离→ adj. 遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的→ adv. 远离地;疏远地;冷淡地
24. vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考→ adj. 鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的→ n. 灵感;鼓舞;妙计
25. n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取→ adj. 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
26. adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的→ adv. 无礼地;粗暴地→ n. 无礼;粗蛮
27. adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→ adv. 使人尴尬地;令人难堪地→ adj. 尴尬的;窘迫的→ vt. 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍→ n. 窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据
28. n. 隐私;私密→ adj. 私人的;秘密的→ adv. 私下地;秘密地
29. adj. 熟悉;熟知→ adv. 不拘礼节地;亲密地;精通地→ n. 熟悉,精通;亲密;随便
30. vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释→ adv. 清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地→ n. 定义;[物]清晰度;解说
31. adv. 刚好,仅仅,勉强可能;几乎不,刚才→ v. 揭开,脱掉adj. 赤裸的,无遮盖的,极少的→ n. 赤裸
32. n. 约定,约会,任命,委托,职务→ v. 约定;指定;任命→ n. 任命者;指派者
33. adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→ adv. 可靠地;确实地→ n. 可靠→ v. 依靠,依赖;信赖
34. adj. 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的→ n. 杰出人物 adj. 有价值的,值得的,可敬的→ n. 价值 adj. 值……钱的,值得的
35. adj.无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,纯真的,n. 无辜者,单纯的人→ adv.故作天真地→ n. 无罪;天真,纯真
36. adj. 合法的;法律的→ adv. 法律上;合法地→ adj. 违法的;不合法的
37. adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→ n. 联谊会,联欢会 adj. 社会的,社交的,群居的→ n. 社会主义
38. adj.大量的,价值巨大的;结实的,牢固的→ n. 物质,主旨,实质
39. n. 摄影师,拍照者→ n. 照片 v. 拍照→ n. 摄影,摄影术
40. adj. 感到内疚、惭愧的;有罪的,有过失的→ n. 罪行;内疚→ adv. 内疚地;有罪地
41. v. 配备;装备→ n. 设备;装备
42. n. 天才;天资;天赋→ adj. 有才能的;天才的;有才干的
43. n. 钢琴→ n. 钢琴演奏者;钢琴家
44. vt. 以为;假设→ n. 假定;假设
45. v. 增加;加→ n. 添加;加法;增加物→additional adj. 附加的;额外的;外加的
46. v. 治疗;对待;处理→ n. 治疗;对待;处理
47. v. 使满意;使满足→ n. 满足;满意;欣慰
48. v. 不同;变化→ adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→ n. 变化,多样化;种类
49. v. 重复;重做→ n. 重复;重做
50. v. 反应;回应→ n. 反应;回应
二、选词填空(共 50个小题,每题1分)
according to, come to power, lead to, switch off, apart from,
as a consequence, fed up with, on the move, familiar with, up to now
51.We became increasingly his increasingly unfunny and unintelligent comments.
52.He broke the rules of the company. he was removed from the company.
53.You should always the electricity before going on holiday.
54.Being under stress can cause you to miss meals, or eat .
55. what Tom said, the accident happened by chance.
56.She won the election and last year.
57.I’ve only just come here. I’m still not the work.
58. , we have known little about the structure of gene.
59.Too much work and too little rest often illness.
60. their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
strengthen, keep up with, on one’s own, deal with, pay off, adapt to, prohibit, be fed up with, sign up, be capable of
61.It took him a while to his life in a new school.
62.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her hard work .
63.Jeremy getting sick all the time and sought help from Dr Martin.
64.In Beijing, smoking in public places like subway station, restaurant or theatre.
65.Lily has confidence in all kinds of problems in her job.
66.When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to living .
67.The physical training, such as yoga, can be used to the immune system.
68.They made an effort the development of new technology.
69.She for evening classes at the community college last year.
70.He is an excellent swimmers and remaining underwater for up to 7 minutes.
in spite of concerned about now that to be frank figure out
result in a feast for the eyes grateful for keep track of in shape
71.He still leads an active life his old age.
72.Tom goes jogging and does push-ups to stay .
73.A lack of communication may misunderstanding.
74. her child’s safety, the mother couldn’t fall asleep.
75. , the latest work of my favorite writer is a bit boring.
76.The peaceful landscape is such that it is worth visiting.
77.Happy people are always all the good things in their lives.
78.You can use the Internet to important events around the world.
79.It took them about two hours to how to start the new equipment.
80.You have more time to keep your mother company you’ve retired.
be known as; take up; appear to be; be generous to; come up with ;
cheer up; kind of ; come across; in spite of ; play a role in
81.When you something difficult, you can think it over or turn to someone else for help.
82.He did not particularly want to a demanding hobby such as running or playing balls.
83.In the lunar calendar, the year 2021 the year of the ox.
84.I felt boring when I stayed alone at home.
85.I hope you can help those in need instead of laughing at them.
86.The boy is so clever that he likes to new ideas?
87.Smart phones every aspect of our daily life.
88.Something may free of charge, but there may be a hidden cost.
89.I hope that you ! We are all ready to help you.
90.He never gave himself up difficulties.
trip over take advantage of in spite of figure out set off
a great deal (of ) major in belong to break away from in addition (to)
91.As long as we don’t lose hear, such a serious natural disaster, we shall overcome the difficulty.
92.If you are too trusting, other people you.
93.I didn’t how to settle the puzzle.
94.Hearing the news, they immediately the station.
95.I was so unlucky today, I a stone.
96. attention has been paid to protecting the environment.
97.In Massachusetts, nearly half the homes use gas for heating electricity.
98.He the lawless group several years ago.
99.You can’t take away the things others.
100.I was trying to decide if I should drama or English.
三、语篇填空(共10个空,每空1分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new performance in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu province, revives the musical and dance scenes 101 (describe) in the murals of the Mogao Caves and 102 (offer) an immersive experience for the audience 103 (touch) the charm of the UNESCO World Heritage site.
Ancient Sound of Dunhuang is based on research into the ancient musical instruments and music scores featured either on the murals 104 in ancient manuscripts of the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves.
With the use of technology, it tells the story of an ancient young man’s 105 (pursue) of a musical career and involves instruments like the five-stringed pipa, panpipe and lotus flower-shaped ruan, as well as various dances, such as huxuan, which 106 (originate) in Central Asia and were popular in the Tang Dynasty(618-907).
By following the footsteps of 107 young man, who was staying at Dunhuang to seek musical inspiration from the profound mural art, the audience walk through, stand or sit while 108 (explore) the immersive performance spaces.
The venue is part of a homonymous (同名的) cultural tourism industry complex 109 combines immersive performing arts as well as cultural and 110 (create) products to promote the tourist economy.
四、根据汉语提示单词拼写(共 10个小题,每题1分)
111. (埋葬,埋头) in his work, he didn’t notice Susan came in.
112.The (寻回,重新获得) of the stolen goods brought great relief to the victim.
113.What was his (反应) to the news?
114.He looked at his work with a sense of (满意).
115.His (目标) is to become a famous scientist.
116.Scientists are still looking for a (治愈方法) for cancer.
117.The famous singer will give a (表演) in our city next week.
118.Much to my surprise and (宽慰), she finally learned that she didn’t have to be perfect to be loved.
119.Seeing the young trees we planted waving in the gentle wind, we laughed with great (满足).
120.Kids are playing to their hearts’ (满足) with a ball made of plastic bags in the streets.
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