精品解析：福建省厦门双十中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

厦门双十中学2024级高一上学期第二次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jim do this weekend? A. Visit his uncle. B. Meet a friend. C. See an expo. 2. When can the girl most probably see her mother? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 3. What was the weather like last night? A. Clear. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A ship. B. A hotel. C. A city. 5. What does the man mean? A. Emi is very active. B. Emi performs poorly in her studies. C. Emi should join in more class discussions. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man buy online last week? A. A speaker. B. A cellphone. C. A mixer. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Dance with her. B. Get a refund. C. Reduce the noise. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What movie did the man see last night? A. Casablanca. B. Gone with the Wind. C. Mission Impossible 7. 9. Which director does the man like best? A. Victor Fleming. B. Christopher Nolan. C. Ridley Scott. 10. What does the woman think of Wes Anderson's storytelling skills? A. It's confusing. B. It's attractive. C. It's disappointing. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。 11. What does the woman do? A. A secretary. B. A salesperson. C. A manager. 12. What is the meeting on Tuesday about? A. Expanding into new markets. B. Launching an advertisement project. C. Looking for new raw materials. 13. What will Mr. Black do on Wednesday? A. Meet a client. B. Chair a group discussion. C. Deliver a speech. 14 When will the woman get everything ready for the industry conference? A. By Tuesday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday. 听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 16. What percentage of American medical students want to quit? A. 6%. B. 12%. C. 24%. 17. What will the speakers do together next? A. Return some books. B. Dine out. C. Go to the hospital. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What is the vertical distance from the store to the ground? A. 80 meters. B. 90 meters. C.120 meters. 19. What can each climber get for free when getting to the store? A. A bottle of water. B. A piece of cake. C. Some functional drinks. 20. What does the speaker say about the store staff? A. They can't take their backpack. B. They need to carry the supplies. C. They have a good income. 第二部分阅读理解（共2节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题, 每题 2.5 分, 满分37.5分） A Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttlebuses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 1. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions. 2. Which of the following is the most popular among travelers? A. Whistler Village. B. Lost Lake Park. C. The Marketplace. D. Whistler Train Wreck. 3. What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? A. Driving a rented SUV. B. Feeding grizzly bears. C. Exploring the wilderness. D. Skiing on Backcountry routes. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.(游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山)”可知，惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.(同时，拥有一辆车可以让你自由地探索像惠斯勒火车残骸和亚历山大瀑布这样的顶级景点，而不必花很多钱打车)”可知，Whistler Train Wreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一短“Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them.(惠斯勒的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们)”可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。 B Laurence Kemball-Cook, a 30-year-old engineer and inventor, is the creator of Pavegen, a paving tile (地砖) that turns the force of people’s footsteps into clean, renewable energy. “My vision is for Pavegen to be to cities what ‘Intel inside’ is for PCs,” he says. “I want to cover every single city in the world with our tiles. I want to turn every bridge, road and building into a kinetic-energy (动能的) device.” The idea first came to him while he was studying industrial design and technology at university. He was challenged to design a strict light that’s powered by solar or by wind. “But when the sun’s not shining or when the wind’s not blowing there’s no power. So I tried for a year and I failed.” he recalled. “I was really upset. Then one day I was walking through Victoria Station in London and I thought about all the people there. I’d read that 38,000 people an hour walked through the station. What if we could use that energy as a power source?” Laurence admits, “The idea of generating energy from footsteps isn’t new and other people have tried it. But the power is so low that you can never do anything meaningful with that energy.” Laurence took a different route. The weight of a footstep on his tile makes a horizontal flywheel inside it rotate (旋转). “The more people walk, the more this flywheel spins,” he explains. “Then we take the power from the flywheel as we need it. We can suck it out bit by bit.” At the 2013 Paris Marathon, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, generating 3,141,926 joules—enough to recharge 1880 mobile phones or power an electric Nissan Leaf car for 24 km. Laurence said, “Some people might define their aims as wealth or success, but for me it’s just, let’s get it out there and do good.” 4. What inspired Laurence’s idea for Pavegen? A. An experiment in the lab. B. A theory in the textbook. C. A design of a street light. D. An experience at a station. 5. What does paragraph 5 mainly focus on about Pavegen? A. Its significance. B. Its limitation. C. Its working mechanism. D. Its possible application. 6. What does the 2013 Paris Marathon suggest about the tiles? A. It gained popularity. B. It showed great promise. C. It still needed improvement. D. It was pioneering but inefficient. 7. Which of the following can best describe Laurence? A. Ambitious and creative. B. Caring and responsible. C. Brave and intelligent. D. Flexible and independent. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青年发明家Laurence发明可发电的地砖Pavegen的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ ‘I was really upset. Then one day I was walking through Victoria Station in London and I thought about all the people there. I’d read that 38,000 people an hour walked through the station. What if we could use that energy as a power source?’ (“我真的很难过。后来有一天，当我走过伦敦的维多利亚车站时，我想到了那里的所有人。我读到过每小时有38,000人经过车站。如果我们能把这种能量用作能源呢?”)”可知，Laurence在维多利亚车站的经历激发了他发明Pavegen的想法。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Laurence admits, ‘The idea of generating energy from footsteps isn’t new and other people have tried it. But the power is so low that you can never do anything meaningful with that energy.’ Laurence took a different route. The weight of a footstep on his tile makes a horizontal flywheel inside it rotate (旋转). ‘The more people walk, the more this flywheel spins,’ he explains. ‘Then we take the power from the flywheel as we need it. We can suck it out bit by bit.’ (劳伦斯承认:“用脚步发电的想法并不新鲜，其他人已经尝试过了。但是能量是如此之低，以至于你永远无法用这种能量做任何有意义的事情。”劳伦斯走了一条不同的路。踩在他的瓷砖上的脚步的重量使其内部的水平飞轮旋转。“人们走得越多，这个飞轮就转得越多，”他解释说。“然后我们根据需要从飞轮中获取动力。我们可以一点一点地吸出来。”)”可知，第五段主要介绍了Pavegen的工作原理。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“At the 2013 Paris Marathon, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, generating 3,141,926 joules—enough to recharge 1880 mobile phones or power an electric Nissan Leaf car for 24 km. (在2013年的巴黎马拉松比赛中，帕维根在终点安装了瓷砖，产生了3,141,926焦耳的能量，足以为1880部手机充电，或为一辆日产Leaf电动汽车提供24公里的动力。)”可知，Pavegen在2013年巴黎马拉松比赛中取得了巨大的成就，这显示出了它的巨大潜力。promise表示“前景”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Laurence Kemball-Cook, a 30-year-old engineer and inventor, is the creator of Pavegen, a paving tile (地砖) that turns the force of peoples footsteps into clean, renewable energy. (30岁的工程师兼发明家劳伦斯·肯鲍尔·库克是Pavegen铺路砖的创造者，这种砖可以将人们走路的力量转化为清洁的可再生能源。)”劳伦斯是铺路砖的创造者，且人们走路的力量可以转化为清洁能源，可知，劳伦斯是有创造力的。根据文章第二段“ ‘I want to cover every single city in the world with our tiles. I want to turn every bridge, road and building into a kinetic-energy (动能的) device.’ (“我想用我们的瓷砖覆盖世界上的每一个城市。我想把每一座桥、每一条路、每一栋建筑都变成动能装置。”)”可知，劳伦斯是有雄心壮志的。故选A。 C Tomatoes are common in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂). Antioxidants, also known as AOS, are found naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing the DNA of a tomato plant. A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO. After adding two genes(基因) from a plant called snapdragon, Martin soon found her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of AOS. Martin and other scientists further tested the tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than those fed normal tomatoes. Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be like. We need to see more experiments about it. GMOs were first allowed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims. Even so, many people still have concerns about them. Because of these concerns, most GMO products created over the last 20 years have focused on helping farmers rather than attracting customers. Anyway, on September 7, 2022, the US approved the purple tomatoes, which is the first time it has approved a GMO plant designed to target human health. 8. What makes purple tomatoes really special? A. Their medical value. B. Their delicious flavor. C. Their proper size. D. Their pleasant color. 9. What’s the author’s attitude to the test on the mice? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Opposed. 10. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The environment affects GMO foods. B. The customers do not like GMO foods. C. GMO products are used to help farmers. D. Scientists think GMO products are safe. 11. What’s mainly talked about in the text? A. Different DNA can benefit plant growth. B. Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved. C. Scientists are changing DNA of crops. D. Human health depends on changed DNA. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA,增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但现在这种特殊的西红柿已经获得了美国政府的批准，它含有很高的抗氧化剂)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be the same. We need to see more experiments about it.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims.（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）”再结合该词后面的“many people have concerns about them（很多人还是很担心这个问题）”，可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词so指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved.（转基因西红柿批准上市）”符合文意，故选B。 D When my son was a little child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry, he would burst out crying. If I maintained calmness, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Learning that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a revelation (启示). Here was this human being who was counting on me to make sense of the world —not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. I’ve spent the past 30 years working in schools, and I’ve watched thousands of parents engage with educators and with their children. Too often, I watch parents over functioning —taking away their kids’ confidence that comes from struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the process. We’re biologically wired to prevent our children’s suffering. A parent’s first response is often to remove obstacles (障碍) from their child’s path. This urge has led to pop-culture belief around pushy parenting styles, including the “Helicopter Parent,” who flies in to rescue a child in crisis, and the “Snowplow Parent,” who flattens any obstacle in their child’s way. In the 1960s, the psychologist Diana Baumrind described three parenting styles, which researchers eventually expanded to four: authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, and authoritative. Authoritarian parents make all decisions for their children with little room for negotiation. Permissive parents avoid conflict by setting few boundaries. Uninvolved parents are disconnected, providing minimal support. Authoritative parents allow for some flexibility, combining clear expectations with the willingness to listen. Authoritative parents can be referred to as “Lighthouse Parents”. Like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks, “Lighthouse Parents” provide firm boundaries and emotional support while allowing their children the freedom to deal with their own challenges. They demonstrate that they trust their kids to handle difficult situations independently. All parents show up as authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, or authoritative at different times, depending on the situation. But remembering to put parenting in perspective, focusing on long-term outcomes over short-term saves, can reduce some of the stress of parenting while also producing better outcomes for children. 12. Why does the author mention his son’s fall in paragraph 1? A. To emphasize the pain children suffer in their growth. B. To highlight the importance of parents’ emotional stability. C. To show the influence parents’ responses have on children. D. To illustrate children’s ability to handle problems independently. 13 What is a possible result of over functioning according to paragraph 2? A. Parents’ anxiety and exhaustion. B. Children’s struggling and persevering. C. Children’s disappointment with their parents. D. Parents’ lack of confidence in solving problems. 14. What do “Lighthouse Parents” tend to do in their parenting? A. Remove obstacles from their children’s path. B Provide their children with support and trust. C. Avoid participating in their children’s matters. D. Make decisions for their children without negotiation. 15. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Parents should learn to let go if necessary. B. Being a parent comes at a considerable cost. C. Parents need prioritize children’s happiness. D. Every parenting style is a double-edged weapon. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是第一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍几种常见的育儿方式并强调了要正确看待育儿的重要性，应关注长期结果且并在一定程度上允许孩子独立应对挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“When my son was a little child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry, he would burst out crying. If I maintained calmness, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Learning that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a revelation (启示). Here was this human being who was counting on me to make sense of the world —not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel.(当我儿子还是个小孩子的时候，他喜欢在我们的车道上跑，直到摔倒。然后他会转向我，看看他是否受伤了。如果我脸上流露出担忧，他就会放声大哭。如果我保持冷静，他就会把自己掸掉，重新开始跑步。得知我能如此有力地影响他的精神状态，这是一个启示。这个人指望我来理解这个世界——不仅仅是如何系鞋带或背诵ABC，还有如何去感受。)”可知，作者在第一段中提到了儿子的摔倒，以表明父母的反应对孩子的影响。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Too often, I watch parents over functioning —taking away their kids’ confidence that comes from struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the process. We’re biologically wired to prevent our children’s suffering. (我经常看到父母过度运作，剥夺了孩子从挣扎和坚持中获得的信心，并在这个过程中让自己筋疲力尽。我们天生就有防止孩子受苦的能力。)”可推测，过度运作的一个可能结果是让父母焦虑和疲惫。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks, ‘Lighthouse Parents’ provide firm boundaries and emotional support while allowing their children the freedom to deal with their own challenges. (就像帮助水手避免撞上岩石的灯塔一样，‘灯塔父母’ 提供了坚定的界限和情感支持，同时允许他们的孩子自由地应对自己的挑战。)”可知，“灯塔父母”倾向于为孩子提供育儿方面的支持和信任。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“I watch parents over functioning —taking away their kids’ confidence that comes from struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the process. We’re biologically wired to prevent our children’s suffering. A parent’s first response is often to remove obstacles (障碍) from their child’s path. This urge has led to pop-culture belief around pushy parenting styles, including the ‘Helicopter Parent,’ who flies in to rescue a child in crisis, and the ‘Snowplow Parent,’ who flattens any obstacle in their child’s way.(我看到父母过度运作，剥夺了孩子从挣扎和坚持中获得的信心，并在这个过程中让自己筋疲力尽。我们天生就有防止孩子受苦的能力。父母的第一反应通常是消除孩子前进道路上的障碍。这种冲动导致了流行文化对强势育儿方式的信仰，包括‘直升机父母’和‘雪犁父母’，前者乘飞机来营救处于危机中的孩子，后者会平整孩子前进道路上的任何障碍。)”、第三段“Like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks, ‘Lighthouse Parents’ provide firm boundaries and emotional support while allowing their children the freedom to deal with their own challenges. (就像帮助水手避免撞上岩石的灯塔一样，‘灯塔父母’ 提供了坚定的界限和情感支持，同时允许他们的孩子自由地应对自己的挑战。)”和上下文可知，作者可能同意如果必要的话，父母应该学会放手让孩子自由地应对自己的挑战。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. ___16___ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely. Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. ___17___ However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential. By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. ___18___ Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re trying to do will drift away. To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. ___19___ You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear. It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. ___20___ People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them. A. There is no need to think about what you want. B. You don’t have to change your circle of friends. C. Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions. D. By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas. E. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊). F. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think. G. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“If this is the case, ”与上文一致，后半句“ it’s time to start working on your self-esteem .”引起下文。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You must lead your life independently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 由本段的第一句“By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“You don’t have to change your circle of friends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.”相呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前“It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. （不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共4节, 满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant ___21___ . Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most ___22___ things in my life. When we first arrived in Australia, my dad ___23___ a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a ___24___ basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my ___25___ for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel ___26___ that I am lucky enough to learn from such a master. The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the ___27___ one to get right. From years of experience, I can ___28___ the difference between a good fried rice and a bad one just from the feel and smell, without even taking a ___29___ . To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense of ____30____ . With the stirring of ingredients in the wok, the appealing smell of wok hei (锅气) carries with it a nostalgic (怀旧的) feel, ____31____ around so much longer. The sense of home is what makes a dish taste ____32____ . In 2017, my dad passed away. I wanted to feel closer to my dad so I ____33____ the restaurant I own today. Cooking is a way to ____34____ with my dad. It is something that we shared. It ____35____ all the hard work and memories that we experienced together, learning the art, mastering the skill and understanding the value of Chinese food. 21. A. foodie B. diner C. owner D. investor 22. A. worthless B. valuable C. necessary D. unexpected 23. A. sold B. founded C. occupied D. operated 24. A. regular B. commercial C. yearly D. temporary 25. A. hate B. passion C. talent D. respect 26. A. stressed B. proud C. ashamed D. positive 27. A. toughest B. most simple C. busiest D. least challenging 28. A. make B. show C. tell D. learn 29. A. risk B. sniff C. shot D. bite 30. A. achievement B. urgency C. purpose D. affection 31. A. sitting B. travelling C. hanging D. looking 32. A. special B. bitter C. erasable D. fresh 33. A. shut down B. took over C. opened up D. thought over 34. A. struggle B. partner C. connect D. compete 35. A. fulfills B. captures C. summarizes D. represents 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者的个人经历，包括他如何对烹饪产生兴趣、学习烹饪的过程、餐馆对他及家人的意义，以及他接管餐馆的原因，来传达一种情感和价值观。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名厨师兼餐厅老板。A. foodie美食家；B. diner就餐者；C. owner主人、拥有者；D. investor投资者。根据下文的“Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most ___2___ things in my life.”中的“Running”以及下文“I wanted to feel closer to my dad so I ___13___ the restaurant I own today.”可知，作者是一名餐厅老板。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经营一家中餐馆是我一生中最难也是最有价值的事情之一。A. worthless无价值的；B. valuable有价值的；C. necessary必要的；D. unexpected意外的。根据第四段中“To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn't just a business. ”和最后一段中“Cooking is a way to ___14___ with my dad. It is something that we shared. It ___15___ all the hard work and memories that we experienced together, learning the art, mastering the skill and understanding the value of Chinese food.”可知，开餐馆做饭对作者来说不仅仅是一桩生意，也有着更重要的意义，所以是最有价值的事情之一。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们刚到澳大利亚时，我爸爸经营着一家中餐馆。A. sold出售；B. founded创立；C. occupied占据；D. operated操作、经营。根据下文“I would go there on a ___4___ basis to help him out.”中的“help him out”可推测，作者的父亲经营中餐馆。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会定期去那里帮他。A. regular定期的；B. commercial商业的；C. yearly每年的；D. temporary临时的。根据下文“And slowly I developed my ___5___ for cooking.” 可知，作者是定期去帮忙，所以才慢慢喜欢上了烹饪。短语：on a regular basis，意为“定期”，符合句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我培养起了对烹饪的热情。A. hate憎恨；B. passion热情；C. talent才能；D. respect尊重。根据下文“I am lucky enough to learn from such a master.”以及全文内容可知，作者喜爱烹饪。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸为中餐所付出的辛勤努力让我感到自豪，我很幸运能向这样一位大师学习。A. stressed紧张的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. positive积极的。根据空前的“The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food”以及空后“I am lucky enough to learn from such a master.”可推测，作者的父亲非常勤奋，而作者觉得能像他学习，非常自豪。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会做的第一道菜是炒饭，这是最简单但也最难做对的一道菜。A. toughest最艰难的；B. most simple最简单的；C. busiest最繁忙的；D. least challenging最不具有挑战性的。根据空前的“easiest”以及“but also”可推测，空处和“easiest”存在转折关系。因此，此处表示炒饭是最简单又是最难的一道菜。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据多年的经验，我仅凭感觉和气味就能分辨出炒饭的好坏，甚至都不用尝一口。A. make制作；B. show展示；C. tell讲述、区分；D. learn学习。根据空后的“the difference between a good fried rice and a bad one”可推测，作者凭感觉和气味就能区分好的炒饭和坏的炒饭。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据多年的经验，我仅凭感觉和气味就能分辨出炒饭的好坏，甚至都不用尝一口。A. risk风险；B. sniff嗅；C. shot射击；D. bite咬、一口。根据上文“From years of experience, I can ___8___ the difference between a good fried rice and a bad one just from the feel and smell”可知，作者凭借多年的经验，不用品尝，就可以分辨炒饭的好坏。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一种情感的寄托。A. achievement成就；B. urgency紧迫性；C. purpose目的；D. affection喜爱、情感。根据下文“With the stirring of ingredients in the wok, the appealing smell of wok hei (锅气) carries with it a nostalgic (怀旧的) feel, ___11___ around so much longer.”可知，中餐厅对于中国移民而言是一种情感的寄托。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在锅里翻炒食材的过程中，诱人的锅气伴随着一种怀旧的感觉，久久萦绕不散。A. sitting坐；B. travelling旅行；C. hanging悬挂、逗留；D. looking看。根据空前“the appealing smell of wok hei (锅气) carries with it a nostalgic (怀旧的) feel,”以及常识可知，此处表示诱人的锅气伴随着一种怀旧的感觉会一直萦绕不散。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家的感觉让一道菜的味道变得特别。A. special特别的；B. bitter苦的；C. erasable可擦除的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据空前“The sense of home”以及常理可知，家的感觉会让一道菜很特别。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想离爸爸更近一些，所以我接管了现在拥有的这家餐馆。A. shut down关闭；B. took over接管；C. opened up打开；D. thought over仔细考虑。根据空后的“the restaurant I own today”可推测，作者在父亲过世后，接管了这家餐馆。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：烹饪是与爸爸联系的一种方式。A. struggle挣扎；B. partner与……合作；C. connect连接；D. compete竞争。根据上文“In 2017, my dad passed away. I wanted to feel closer to my dad”可知，作者将烹饪视作是和父亲建立联系的方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它代表了我们一起经历所有辛勤工作和回忆，学习这门艺术，掌握这项技能，并理解中餐的价值。A. fulfills满足；B. captures捕捉；C. summarizes总结；D. represents代表。根据空后的“all the hard work and memories that we experienced together, learning the art, mastering the skill and understanding the value of Chinese food.”可推测，烹饪代表了作者和爸爸一起经历的所有辛勤工作和回忆，是一种情感的纽带。故选D。 第二节单项选择（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分） 36. As is reported, Sophia is a great teacher because she really ___________ the kids. A. calms down B. struggles with C. depends on D. relates to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，Sophia是一位好老师，因为她真的理解孩子们。A. calms down冷静下来；B. struggles with与……斗争；C. depends on取决于；D. relates to与……相处融洽，理解。由“Sophia is a great teacher”可知，Sophia被认为是一位好老师，这是因为她能理解孩子们，与他们相处融洽。故选D。 37. Cold drinks are much___________ after a backbreaking journey on a summer day. A. in demand B. on hand C. on delivery D. beyond description 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在夏日炎炎下经过一段筋疲力尽的旅程后，冷饮非常受欢迎。A. in demand受欢迎，需要；B. on hand在手头，在近处；C. on delivery货到付款；D. beyond description无法形容。由“after a backbreaking journey on a summer day”可知，在夏日炎炎下经过长途跋涉后，人们会想要喝冷饮来解渴，所以冷饮会非常受欢迎。故选A。 38. Workers in the factory went on a/an ___________ to demand better pay and working conditions. A. vacation B. adventure C. strike D. diet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工厂工人举行罢工，要求提高工资，改善工作条件。A. vacation假期；B. adventure冒险；C. strike罢工；D. diet饮食。根据“to demand better pay and working conditions.”可知，工人要求更好的薪酬和工作条件而罢工。go on a strike意为“举行罢工” 。故选C。 39. The husband did not fully___________ how angry his wife was about his forgetting their anniversary. A. survive B. appreciate C. regard D. admire 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫没有完全理解妻子对他忘记他们的结婚纪念日有多生气。A. survive生存；存活；B. appreciate理解，领会；意识到；C. regard认为；把……看作；D. admire钦佩；赞赏。根据“how angry his wife was about his forgetting their anniversary.”可知，妻子对于丈夫忘记他们的结婚纪念日非常生气，丈夫没有完全理解妻子为什么会生气。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分 先在试卷上作答, 再养誊抄到答趣卡上, 注意书写清晰、不涂改、区分大小写 第三节单句语法填空（共6小题; 每小题1分, 满分6分） 40. The reason___________ he gave for his absence from the class was hardly acceptable. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的缺课理由令人难以接受。句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 41. Unfortunately, ___________ all our efforts to save the dog, it failed to pull through. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：不幸的是，尽管我们尽力救这只狗，它还是没能挺过来。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是介词短语作状语，空处缺少表示“尽管”的词，应用介词despite，后接名词短语all our efforts to save the dog。故填despite。 42. Wedding rings ___________ (symbol) a couple’s commitment to each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】symbolize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：结婚戒指象征着夫妻双方对彼此的承诺。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。symbol的动词形式为symbolize，表示“象征”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。Wedding rings是复数主语，后面接动词原形。故填symbolize。 43. The team approached the project in a ___________ (system) way, breaking down the tasks into manageable steps and ensuring each phase was completed before moving on to the next. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】systematic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：团队以系统的方式处理项目，将任务分解为可管理的步骤，并确保在进入下一个阶段之前完成每个阶段。名词way前用形容词修饰。system的形容词形式为systematic，为“系统的”之意。故填systematic。 44. My brother explained to me the difficulty he had___________(refer) to an English-English dictionary. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】referring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥向我解释了他查阅一本英英词典时所遇到的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填referring。 45. The bus was about to crash into the tree___________ the driver woke up and applied the brake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：公共汽车快要撞到树上时，司机醒了过来，踩下了刹车。be about to do... when...是一个常用句型，表示 “正要……这时……”。根据句意，故填when。 第四节语篇填空（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） A 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 27 December 2004, an undersea quake ___46___ (strike) off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island, killing at least 1, 870 people in that area. In Sri Lanka, the number of people who ___47___ (injure) by the tsunami was more than 9,700. At least 254 were found ___48___ (die) and many more were hurt or missing in Thailand. 【答案】46. struck 47. were injured 48. dead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2004年的一次海底地震造成多人伤亡。 【46题详解】 考查时态。句意：2004年12月27日，印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸发生海底地震，造成该地区至少1870人死亡。根据时间状语On 27 December 2004可知，此处用一般过去时。故填struck。 【47题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在斯里兰卡，有超过9700人在海啸中受伤。先行词people与 injure之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were injured。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在泰国，至少有254人被发现死亡，更多的人受伤或失踪。“found+宾语+形容词”表示“发现……处于某种状态”，dead是形容词，意为“死的”。故填dead。 B 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___49___ (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ___50___ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, leading to ___51___ (variety) of dialects and characters. Nowadays, written Chinese has become an important means ___52___ which China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】49. Dating 50. had become 51. varieties 52. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书面汉语的发展及其重要性。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年前使用龙骨的书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。date back与逻辑主语written Chinese之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Dating。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：到商代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的文字系统。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知，用过去完成时。故填had become。 【51题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：多年来，这个系统发展成不同的形式，导致了各种方言和文字。varieties of是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，书面汉语已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。by means表示 “通过……方式”。先行词是means，所以用by which引导定语从句。故填by。 C 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___53___ (base) on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth, ___54___ Chinese science fiction movie, was released on February 5, 2019. The theme of this film is definitely impressive. It doesn’t particularly show somebody’s ability to save our world ___55___ shows all the human beings are working together, sparing no effort to save this world. The Wandering Earth is seen as the dawn of Chinese science fiction movies. 【答案】53. Based 54. a 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据小说改编的电影《流浪地球》上映。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：改编自刘慈欣同名小说的国产科幻电影《流浪地球》已于2019年2月5日上映。be based on表示“以……为基础”，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故填Based。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：改编自刘慈欣同名小说的国产科幻电影《流浪地球》已于2019年2月5日上映。movie为可数名词，此处为泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：它并不特别表明某人有能力拯救我们的世界，而是表明所有的人类都在一起努力，不遗余力地拯救这个世界。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，连接并列成分。故填but。 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15分） 56. 上周五，你校开展了一系列地震安全教育活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80词左右。 Earthquake Safety Education Week ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Earthquake Safety Education Week Last Friday, our school carried out a series of earthquake safety education activities. All the students and teachers actively took part. Firstly, there were informative lectures on earthquake knowledge and safety precautions. Then, a practical drill was conducted to simulate an earthquake situation, teaching us how to evacuate safely. Also, some educational videos were shown to enhance our understanding. Everyone thought the activities were highly useful and beneficial, improving our awareness and preparedness for earthquakes. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校开展的一系列地震安全教育活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part→ participate 首先：firstly→ first of all 此外：also→ in addition 有用的：be useful→ be of use 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, a practical drill was conducted to simulate an earthquake situation, teaching us how to evacuate safely. 拓展句：Then, a practical drill was conducted to simulate an earthquake situation, which taught us how to evacuate safely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, some educational videos were shown to enhance our understanding.（运用了不定式形式担当目的状语） 【高分句型2】Everyone thought the activities were highly useful and beneficial, improving our awareness and preparedness for earthquakes.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 概要写作（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Nowadays, an increasing number of young Chinese spend money because they are “lazy”. According to a report issued in December by China’s e-commerce platform Taobao on China’s “lazy economy”, Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on products and services online in 2018. The post-1995 generation was the “laziest” as its consumption increased by 82 percent, compared with that in 2017. The so-called lazy economy refers to a new type of consumption of products and services which are designed to save time and labor. According to the report, many people of the post-1995 generation buy high-tech electronic devices such as floor mopping robots and automatic window cleaners, which save the trouble of doing household chores. Meanwhile, take-out food delivery services are also popular among people born after 1995. Young people are willing to spend money on such products because they want to enjoy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at work or school, reported Global Times. Because they need to focus on their studies or jobs, these so-called lazy people tend to use their leisure time more efficiently. For example, Wei Duo, a 21-year-old college student, is a frequent user of take-out food delivery services. “I once had a birthday cake delivered to my friend who lives far from my home. It cost me 50 yuan but it saved me almost half a day that would have been needed to deliver it myself My friend was also happy because she got to eat the cake instantly.” Wei told the Global Times. While the “lazy economy” might be convenient for young people, it might also create problems. The lazy economy’ on campus is expressed in things like people buying food or other things without leaving the dormitory. As a result, they stay in their dormitories all day long, playing on computers and smart phones. According to Jinan Daily, this situation could lead to young people becoming less sociable and even developing problems of communicating with others. Young people should be alert (警觉的) to it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】概要写作参考范文1 Currently, the “lazy economy”, a new model of consumption, has occurred in China because young people, especially the post-1995 generation, tend to purchase products and services online due to laziness.(要点1) Such popular products are intended to be time-saving and labor-saving, ranging from high-tech products to food delivery services. (要点2) Therefore, to concentrate on work and use leisure time wisely, they are willing to do so. (要点3) However, despite the convenience the“lazy economy" brings, problems, like poor communication, may arise. (要点4)【75字】 概要写作参考范文2： A report indicates that more young Chinese, especially the post-1995 generation tend to spend money due to their laziness. (要点 1) That's what we call “lazy economy”, featuring the purchase of time and labor-saving products and services. (要点2)In this way, those occupied with study and work can make the best of the limited leisure time. (要点 3) However, despite the convenience the“lazy economy”brings, the young should be aware that it can also result in their lack of social contact.(要点4)【70字】 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，目前，中国出现了一种新的消费模式“懒惰经济”，因为年轻人，特别是1995年后的一代，由于懒惰而倾向于在网上购买产品和服务。这类受欢迎的产品意在省时省力，从高科技产品到食品配送服务应有尽有。因此，为了集中精力工作和明智地利用闲暇时间，他们愿意这样做。然而，尽管“懒散经济”带来了便利，但也可能出现沟通不畅等问题。 【详解】以第一篇范文为例： 1 要点摘录 ①Nowadays, an increasing number of young Chinese spend money because they are “lazy”. ②The so-called lazy economy refers to a new type of consumption of products and services which are designed to save time and labor. ③According to the report, many people of the post-1995 generation buy high-tech electronic devices such as floor mopping robots and automatic window cleaners, which save the trouble of doing household chores. ④Meanwhile, take-out food delivery services are also popular among people born after 1995. ⑤Young people are willing to spend money on such products because they want to enjoy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at work or school, reported Global Times. ⑥While the “lazy economy” might be convenient for young people, it might also create problems. 2.缜密构思：将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5三个要点进行整合，将第6个要点作为总结。 3.遣词造句 Currently, the “lazy economy”, a new model of consumption, has occurred in China because young people, especially the post-1995 generation, tend to purchase products and services online due to laziness. Such popular products are intended to be time-saving and labor-saving, ranging from high-tech products to food delivery services. Therefore, to concentrate on work and use leisure time wisely, they are willing to do so. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Currently, the “lazy economy”, a new model of consumption, has occurred in China because young people, especially the post-1995 generation, tend to purchase products and services online due to laziness.运用一个because引导的原因状语从句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括，表达高级。 [高分句型2]：Such popular products are intended to be time-saving and labor-saving, ranging from high-tech products to food delivery services.用现在分词作状语概括了“懒散经济”带来的便利，表达非常高级。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门双十中学2024级高一上学期第二次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jim do this weekend? A. Visit his uncle. B. Meet a friend. C. See an expo. 2. When can the girl most probably see her mother? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. 3. What was the weather like last night? A. Clear. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A ship. B. A hotel. C. A city. 5 What does the man mean? A. Emi is very active. B. Emi performs poorly in her studies. C. Emi should join in more class discussions. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man buy online last week? A. A speaker. B. A cellphone. C. A mixer. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Dance with her. B. Get a refund. C. Reduce the noise. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What movie did the man see last night? A. Casablanca. B. Gone with the Wind. C. Mission Impossible 7. 9. Which director does the man like best? A. Victor Fleming. B. Christopher Nolan. C. Ridley Scott. 10. What does the woman think of Wes Anderson's storytelling skills? A It's confusing. B. It's attractive. C. It's disappointing. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。 11. What does the woman do? A. A secretary. B. A salesperson. C. A manager. 12. What is the meeting on Tuesday about? A. Expanding into new markets. B. Launching an advertisement project. C. Looking for new raw materials. 13. What will Mr. Black do on Wednesday? A. Meet a client. B. Chair a group discussion. C. Deliver a speech. 14. When will the woman get everything ready for the industry conference? A. By Tuesday. B. By Wednesday. C. By Thursday. 听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 16. What percentage of American medical students want to quit? A. 6%. B. 12%. C. 24%. 17. What will the speakers do together next? A. Return some books. B. Dine out. C. Go to the hospital. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What is the vertical distance from the store to the ground? A. 80 meters. B. 90 meters. C.120 meters. 19. What can each climber get for free when getting to the store? A. A bottle of water. B. A piece of cake. C. Some functional drinks. 20. What does the speaker say about the store staff? A. They can't take their backpack. B. They need to carry the supplies. C. They have a good income. 第二部分阅读理解（共2节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题, 每题 2.5 分, 满分37.5分） A Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttlebuses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 1. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions. 2. Which of the following is the most popular among travelers? A. Whistler Village. B. Lost Lake Park. C. The Marketplace. D. Whistler Train Wreck. 3. What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? A. Driving a rented SUV. B. Feeding grizzly bears. C. Exploring the wilderness. D. Skiing on Backcountry routes. B Laurence Kemball-Cook, a 30-year-old engineer and inventor, is the creator of Pavegen, a paving tile (地砖) that turns the force of people’s footsteps into clean, renewable energy. “My vision is for Pavegen to be to cities what ‘Intel inside’ is for PCs,” he says. “I want to cover every single city in the world with our tiles. I want to turn every bridge, road and building into a kinetic-energy (动能的) device.” The idea first came to him while he was studying industrial design and technology at university. He was challenged to design a strict light that’s powered by solar or by wind. “But when the sun’s not shining or when the wind’s not blowing there’s no power. So I tried for a year and I failed.” he recalled. “I was really upset. Then one day I was walking through Victoria Station in London and I thought about all the people there. I’d read that 38,000 people an hour walked through the station. What if we could use that energy as a power source?” Laurence admits, “The idea of generating energy from footsteps isn’t new and other people have tried it. But the power is so low that you can never do anything meaningful with that energy.” Laurence took a different route. The weight of a footstep on his tile makes a horizontal flywheel inside it rotate (旋转). “The more people walk, the more this flywheel spins,” he explains. “Then we take the power from the flywheel as we need it. We can suck it out bit by bit.” At the 2013 Paris Marathon, where Pavegen installed (安装) tiles at the finish, generating 3,141,926 joules—enough to recharge 1880 mobile phones or power an electric Nissan Leaf car for 24 km. Laurence said, “Some people might define their aims as wealth or success, but for me it’s just, let’s get it out there and do good.” 4. What inspired Laurence’s idea for Pavegen? A. An experiment in the lab. B. A theory in the textbook. C. A design of a street light. D. An experience at a station. 5. What does paragraph 5 mainly focus on about Pavegen? A. Its significance. B. Its limitation. C. Its working mechanism. D. Its possible application. 6. What does the 2013 Paris Marathon suggest about the tiles? A. It gained popularity. B. It showed great promise. C. It still needed improvement. D. It was pioneering but inefficient. 7. Which of the following can best describe Laurence? A. Ambitious and creative. B. Caring and responsible. C. Brave and intelligent. D. Flexible and independent. C Tomatoes are common in daily life. Cathie Martin, a British scientist, has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes, which has gained approval from the US government, has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂). Antioxidants, also known as AOS, are found naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing the DNA of a tomato plant. A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO. After adding two genes(基因) from a plant called snapdragon, Martin soon found her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of AOS. Martin and other scientists further tested the tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than those fed normal tomatoes. Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be like. We need to see more experiments about it. GMOs were first allowed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims. Even so, many people still have concerns about them. Because of these concerns, most GMO products created over the last 20 years have focused on helping farmers rather than attracting customers. Anyway, on September 7, 2022, the US approved the purple tomatoes, which is the first time it has approved a GMO plant designed to target human health. 8. What makes purple tomatoes really special? A. Their medical value. B. Their delicious flavor. C. Their proper size. D. Their pleasant color. 9. What’s the author’s attitude to the test on the mice? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Opposed. 10. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The environment affects GMO foods. B. The customers do not like GMO foods. C. GMO products are used to help farmers. D. Scientists think GMO products are safe. 11. What’s mainly talked about in the text? A. Different DNA can benefit plant growth. B. Tomatoes with changed DNA are approved. C. Scientists are changing DNA of crops. D. Human health depends on changed DNA. D When my son was a little child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry, he would burst out crying. If I maintained calmness, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Learning that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a revelation (启示). Here was this human being who was counting on me to make sense of the world —not just how to tie his shoes or recite the ABCs, but how to feel. I’ve spent the past 30 years working in schools, and I’ve watched thousands of parents engage with educators and with their children. Too often, I watch parents over functioning —taking away their kids’ confidence that comes from struggling and persevering, and exhausting themselves in the process. We’re biologically wired to prevent our children’s suffering. A parent’s first response is often to remove obstacles (障碍) from their child’s path. This urge has led to pop-culture belief around pushy parenting styles, including the “Helicopter Parent,” who flies in to rescue a child in crisis, and the “Snowplow Parent,” who flattens any obstacle in their child’s way. In the 1960s, the psychologist Diana Baumrind described three parenting styles, which researchers eventually expanded to four: authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, and authoritative. Authoritarian parents make all decisions for their children with little room for negotiation. Permissive parents avoid conflict by setting few boundaries. Uninvolved parents are disconnected, providing minimal support. Authoritative parents allow for some flexibility, combining clear expectations with the willingness to listen. Authoritative parents can be referred to as “Lighthouse Parents”. Like a lighthouse that helps sailors avoid crashing into rocks, “Lighthouse Parents” provide firm boundaries and emotional support while allowing their children the freedom to deal with their own challenges. They demonstrate that they trust their kids to handle difficult situations independently. All parents show up as authoritarian, permissive, uninvolved, or authoritative at different times, depending on the situation. But remembering to put parenting in perspective, focusing on long-term outcomes over short-term saves, can reduce some of the stress of parenting while also producing better outcomes for children. 12. Why does the author mention his son’s fall in paragraph 1? A. To emphasize the pain children suffer in their growth. B. To highlight the importance of parents’ emotional stability. C. To show the influence parents’ responses have on children. D. To illustrate children’s ability to handle problems independently. 13. What is a possible result of over functioning according to paragraph 2? A. Parents’ anxiety and exhaustion. B. Children’s struggling and persevering. C. Children’s disappointment with their parents. D. Parents’ lack of confidence in solving problems. 14. What do “Lighthouse Parents” tend to do in their parenting? A. Remove obstacles from their children’s path. B. Provide their children with support and trust. C. Avoid participating in their children’s matters. D. Make decisions for their children without negotiation. 15. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. Parents should learn to let go if necessary. B. Being a parent comes at a considerable cost. C. Parents need prioritize children’s happiness. D. Every parenting style is a double-edged weapon. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. ___16___ Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely. Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. ___17___ However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential. By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. ___18___ Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’ re trying to do will drift away. To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans, For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams. ___19___ You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear. It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. ___20___ People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them. A. There is no need to think about what you want. B. You don’t have to change your circle of friends. C. Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions. D. By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas. E. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊). F. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think. G. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共4节, 满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant ___21___ . Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most ___22___ things in my life. When we first arrived in Australia, my dad ___23___ a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a ___24___ basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my ___25___ for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel ___26___ that I am lucky enough to learn from such a master. The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the ___27___ one to get right. From years of experience, I can ___28___ the difference between a good fried rice and a bad one just from the feel and smell, without even taking a ___29___ . To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense of ____30____ . With the stirring of ingredients in the wok, the appealing smell of wok hei (锅气) carries with it a nostalgic (怀旧的) feel, ____31____ around so much longer. The sense of home is what makes a dish taste ____32____ . In 2017, my dad passed away. I wanted to feel closer to my dad so I ____33____ the restaurant I own today. Cooking is a way to ____34____ with my dad. It is something that we shared. It ____35____ all the hard work and memories that we experienced together, learning the art, mastering the skill and understanding the value of Chinese food. 21. A. foodie B. diner C. owner D. investor 22. A. worthless B. valuable C. necessary D. unexpected 23. A. sold B. founded C. occupied D. operated 24 A. regular B. commercial C. yearly D. temporary 25. A. hate B. passion C. talent D. respect 26. A. stressed B. proud C. ashamed D. positive 27. A. toughest B. most simple C. busiest D. least challenging 28. A. make B. show C. tell D. learn 29 A. risk B. sniff C. shot D. bite 30. A. achievement B. urgency C. purpose D. affection 31. A. sitting B. travelling C. hanging D. looking 32. A. special B. bitter C. erasable D. fresh 33. A. shut down B. took over C. opened up D. thought over 34. A. struggle B. partner C. connect D. compete 35. A. fulfills B. captures C. summarizes D. represents 第二节单项选择（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分） 36. As is reported, Sophia is a great teacher because she really ___________ the kids. A. calms down B. struggles with C. depends on D. relates to 37. Cold drinks are much___________ after a backbreaking journey on a summer day. A. in demand B. on hand C. on delivery D. beyond description 38. Workers in the factory went on a/an ___________ to demand better pay and working conditions. A. vacation B. adventure C. strike D. diet 39. The husband did not fully___________ how angry his wife was about his forgetting their anniversary. A. survive B. appreciate C. regard D. admire 第Ⅱ卷 主观题部分 先在试卷上作答, 再养誊抄到答趣卡上, 注意书写清晰、不涂改、区分大小写 第三节单句语法填空（共6小题; 每小题1分, 满分6分） 40. The reason___________ he gave for his absence from the class was hardly acceptable. (用适当的词填空) 41. Unfortunately, ___________ all our efforts to save the dog, it failed to pull through. (用适当的词填空) 42. Wedding rings ___________ (symbol) a couple’s commitment to each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. The team approached the project in a ___________ (system) way, breaking down the tasks into manageable steps and ensuring each phase was completed before moving on to the next. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. My brother explained to me the difficulty he had___________(refer) to an English-English dictionary. (所给词适当形式填空) 45. The bus was about to crash into the tree___________ the driver woke up and applied the brake. (用适当的词填空) 第四节语篇填空（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） A 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 27 December 2004, an undersea quake ___46___ (strike) off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island, killing at least 1, 870 people in that area. In Sri Lanka, the number of people who ___47___ (injure) by the tsunami was more than 9,700. At least 254 were found ___48___ (die) and many more were hurt or missing in Thailand. B 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___49___ (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ___50___ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, leading to ___51___ (variety) of dialects and characters. Nowadays, written Chinese has become an important means ___52___ which China’s present is connected with its past. C 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ___53___ (base) on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin, The Wandering Earth, ___54___ Chinese science fiction movie, was released on February 5, 2019. The theme of this film is definitely impressive. It doesn’t particularly show somebody’s ability to save our world ___55___ shows all the human beings are working together, sparing no effort to save this world. The Wandering Earth is seen as the dawn of Chinese science fiction movies. 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15分） 56. 上周五，你校开展了一系列地震安全教育活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80词左右。 Earthquake Safety Education Week ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 概要写作（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Nowadays, an increasing number of young Chinese spend money because they are “lazy”. According to a report issued in December by China’s e-commerce platform Taobao on China’s “lazy economy”, Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on products and services online in 2018. The post-1995 generation was the “laziest” as its consumption increased by 82 percent, compared with that in 2017. The so-called lazy economy refers to a new type of consumption of products and services which are designed to save time and labor. According to the report, many people of the post-1995 generation buy high-tech electronic devices such as floor mopping robots and automatic window cleaners, which save the trouble of doing household chores. Meanwhile, take-out food delivery services are also popular among people born after 1995. Young people are willing to spend money on such products because they want to enjoy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at work or school, reported Global Times. Because they need to focus on their studies or jobs, these so-called lazy people tend to use their leisure time more efficiently. For example, Wei Duo, a 21-year-old college student, is a frequent user of take-out food delivery services. “I once had a birthday cake delivered to my friend who lives far from my home. It cost me 50 yuan but it saved me almost half a day that would have been needed to deliver it myself My friend was also happy because she got to eat the cake instantly.” Wei told the Global Times. While the “lazy economy” might be convenient for young people, it might also create problems. The lazy economy’ on campus is expressed in things like people buying food or other things without leaving the dormitory. As a result, they stay in their dormitories all day long, playing on computers and smart phones. According to Jinan Daily, this situation could lead to young people becoming less sociable and even developing problems of communicating with others. Young people should be alert (警觉的) to it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$