寒假作业09 必修一、二语法填空+高考必考题型-【寒假分层作业】2025年高一英语寒假培优练(译林版2020)

必修一,二语法填空 寒假作业09 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。 语法填空分为两大类，一是有提示词的题，语篇留出的10个空中有提示词的大约是6到7个。括号中的提示词常是实词，即名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。考生需要综合运用各项语言知识技能，特别是灵活运用各项语法知识和词汇转换技巧，结合文章意思，才能用所给词的适当形式填空。在这几类词中，考查频率较高的是动词，其次为形容词以及名词。二是不给任何提示词的题，一般3到4空。学生需要填一些常用的虚词，如介词、冠词、代词、连词等。这种形式主要考查考生对语篇的理解和逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。因为没有提示词，所以考生需要根据短文大意和上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来判断设空处在句中的句法功能，界定其词性，确定其意义，最后确定其内容。 技巧点拨 有提示词 1、动词 (1)谓语动词 一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。 (2)非谓语动词 一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 2、形容词、副词 命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。 3、名词 除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。 4、代词 考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。 无提示词 1、介词 对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。 2、冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。 3、代词 考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。 4、连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·广东中山·阶段练习)During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. It’s 1 experience I will never forget. Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I 2 (amaze) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains 3 (rest) under a clear blue sky. Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China’s 4 (impress) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted 5 (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures. So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds. 6 (truthful), my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam 7 the open air. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people 8 culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music. After this adventure, my 9 (appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content with life and work in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive 10 (possibility) China has to offer. 【答案】 1. an 2. was amazed 3. resting 4. impressive 5. to bring 6. Truthfully 7. in 8. whose 9. appreciation 10. possibilities 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去贵州省平塘县旅游的经历。 1. 考查冠词。句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，又因experience以元音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 2. 考查时态和形容词。句意：从北京坐高铁到贵州，我惊讶于这里景色的迅速变化，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山脉。be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”是固定搭配，根据语境可知，是描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was amazed。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京坐高铁到贵州，我惊讶于这里景色的迅速变化，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山脉。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰上文的mountains，动词rest与mountains之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词resting作定语。故填resting。 4. 考查形容词。句意：抵达后，我参观了平塘国际体验天文馆，那里展示了中国在科学和空间技术方面取得的令人瞩目的成就。根据句意和空格后的名词achievements可知，空格处应该用形容词impressive作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填impressive。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：参观FAST时，出于安全考虑，游客不允许携带任何电子设备。permit somebody to do的被动结构为somebody be permitted to do是固定搭配。故填to bring。 6. 考查副词。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。空格处需要副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Truthfully。 7. 考查介词。句意：按照指示，我在两个社区农场工作，去徒步旅行，在户外游泳。in the open air“在户外”，是固定搭配。故填in。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：我学习了苗族的地域历史，他们的文化在时尚、饮食、陶器和音乐方面都很丰富。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词the Miao people进行限定修饰，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰culture，意义为“……的，其”。故用whose。 9. 考查名词。句意：在这次冒险之后，我对中国文化的理解像滚雪球一样越滚越大。空格处作主语，应该用不可数名词appreciation。故填appreciation。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：虽然我对北京的生活和工作很满意，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极的可能性。根据空格前的to the endless positive可知，空格处应该用复数名词possibilities作宾语，表示“无限的可能性”。故填possibilities。 单元话题1 学校生活 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·山东威海·期中)It might seem that entering senior high school is the end of the carefree, light-hearted days. But that isn’t the way to think about your new journey. For every late night completing schoolwork ahead of you, there’s also 1 opportunity. There may be less of the fun your younger self enjoyed, but different pleasures lie ahead. You will find people start to treat you 2 (different). Adults will give you more respect because they’ll recognize you 3 one of them. As you grow, your sense of what is 4 (value) will change. In senior high, you’ll have the chance 5 (develop) your new interest. The clubs that you can join will suit the fact that you are 6 (old) than before. You’ll build new friendships and the friends you make in high school can last a lifetime. There will be hard work and pressure ahead, but you’ve reached a turning point in life 7 you will achieve more. You are an 8 (adventure) — a modern-day Xuan Zang or Marco Polo 9 had dreams — they needed to be strong, and they both faced challenges. But they succeeded, and 10 (win)glory(荣誉). Now it’s your turn to begin YOUR own great adventure. 【答案】 1. an 2. differently 3. as 4. valuable 5. to develop 6. older 7. where 8. adventurer 9. who/that 10. won 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了进入高中后的一些变化。 1. 考查冠词。句意：对于每一个深夜完成你面前的作业，也有一个机会。此处opportunity为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2. 考查副词。句意：你会发现人们开始以不同的方式对待你。修饰动词treat应用副词differently，故填differently。 3. 考查介词。句意：成年人会给你更多的尊重，因为他们会把你视为他们中的一员。短语recognize sb. as表示“把某人视为……”。故填as。 4. 考查形容词。句意：随着你的成长，你对什么是有价值的感觉也会改变。作表语用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中，你将有机会发展你的新兴趣。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to develop。 6. 考查比较级。句意：你能参加的俱乐部将适应你比以前年龄大一些的事实。根据后文than before可知为形容词比较级。故填older。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：前方会有艰苦的工作和压力，但你已经到达了人生的一个转折点，你会取得更多的成就。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a turning point，在从句作抽象地点状语，故填where。 8. 考查名词。句意：你是一个冒险家——一个现代的玄奘或马可波罗，他们有梦想——他们需要坚强，他们都面临挑战。根据不定冠词可知用单数名词adventurer，表示“冒险家”，作宾语。故填adventurer。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：你是一个冒险家——一个现代的玄奘或马可波罗，他们有梦想——他们需要坚强，他们都面临挑战。定语从句修饰先行词Xuan Zang or Marco Polo，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 10. 考查时态。句意：但他们成功了，赢得了荣耀。根据上文succeeded可知为一般过去时。故填won。 单元话题2 亲子关系 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·期中)Conflict and tension are a natural part of any close relationship, including the parent-child bond. However, it’s crucial to learn how to deal with these difficult discussions 1 find ways to improve your relationship. By recognizing when to back 2 and when to ask for more independence, you can work together to create a healthier dynamic. It’s normal to feel 3 (stress) and frustrated by parent-child tensions, but it’s important to take action. Communicate openly and 4 (honest) with your parents, listen to 5 (they) opinions and respect the boundaries. in return, they will likely become more understanding and supportive of your choices and actions. The stormy period of teenage years may be challenging, but it won’t last forever. As you mature and learn to communicate 6 (effectively), your relationship with your parents will likely improve. The changes and challenges 7 you face during this time will prepare you for adulthood, 8 (make) you stronger and more resilient(有适用能力的). Remember, your parents love you and want the best for you, even if they don’t always express it in the way you would like. Have 9 (patient) with them, and they will likely have it with you. Together, you can build a stronger, more supportive relationship that 10 (last) a lifetime. 【答案】 1. and 2. off 3. stressed 4. honestly 5. their 6. effectively 7. that/which 8. making 9. patience 10. lasts 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了亲密关系中，尤其是亲子关系中冲突和紧张的自然存在，以及如何处理这些困难的讨论以改善关系。作为回报，他们会变得更加理解和支持你的选择和行动。 1. 考查连词。句意：然而，学会如何处理这些困难的讨论并找到改善你们关系的方法至关重要。此处表示学会如何处理这些困难的讨论并且找到改善你们关系的方法，空处用并列连词and连接两个动宾结构。故填and。 2. 考查副词。句意：通过认识到何时退让以及何时要求更多的独立性，你们可以共同努力创造一个更健康的动态。back off“退让”，固定短语，故填off。 3. 考查形容词。句意：感受到父母和孩子之间的紧张关系而感到压力和挫败是正常的，但重要的是要采取行动。feel是系动词，用形容词作表语，stressed表示“感到压力的”，符合句意，故填stressed。 4. 考查副词。句意：与父母坦诚地沟通，倾听他们的意见并尊重界限。修饰动词用副词honestly作状语，修饰动词communicate，故填honestly。 5. 考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词opinions用形容词性物主代词their，表示听取他们的意见。故填their。 6. 考查副词。句意：随着你成熟并学会有效沟通，你与父母的关系可能会得到改善。空处应用副词effectively修饰动词communicate作状语，表示学会有效沟通。故填effectively。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：在这段时间里你面临的变化和挑战将为你成年做好准备，使你变得更强大、更有韧性。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The changes and challenges，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合语意可知，句子表示结果使你更强大和有适应能力，动词making作非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作状语，故填making。 9. 考查名词。句意：对他们要有耐心，他们很可能也会对你有耐心。此处使用名词patience作宾语，是不可数名词，表示对他们要有耐心，故填patience。 10. 考查动词时态。句意：一起，你们可以建立一个更坚固、更有支持性的关系，这种关系将持续一生。that引导定语从句，指代relationship，last是从句谓语动词，描述一般事实用一般现在时，last与主语relationship保持一致，用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。 单元话题3 人际关系--友谊 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·期中)It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I 1 (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework 2 just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her. Our 3 (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was cancelled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny 4 (chat) with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online messages. At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities 5 advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth 6 (save) and I found an opportunity 7 (have)a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent the morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made 8 apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship. The incident left me rethink about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers 9 need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow 10 (strong) than ever. 【答案】 1. have been 2. or 3. original 4. chatting 5. for 6. saving 7. to have 8. an 9. which/that 10. stronger 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与好友Jenny之间的友情波折，作者从网络社区获得维持友谊的建议后，与Jenny坦诚交流，最终两人重归于好，并让作者对友谊有了更深的理解。 1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从我们是小学生的时候，Jenny和我就是最好的朋友了。系动词be是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since we were primary school students”可知，描述从过去某一时间点持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态，主语Jenny and I是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。 2. 考查连词。句意：无论我们是走去学校，做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛，我们都几乎不在对方的视线之外。whether...or...，表示“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填or。 3. 考查形容词。句意：我们原本的计划是那天下午去看电影，但因为Jenny生病了，所以取消了。提示词修饰名词plan，用形容词original作定语，意为“原来的，最初的”。故填original。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来一个同学告诉我，她看见Jenny周六下午在咖啡馆和另一个女孩聊天。see sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词chatting作宾语补足语。故填chatting。 5. 考查介词。句意：不知道接下来该做什么，我转向网络社区寻求关于维持友谊的建议。turn to sb./sth. for help/advice是固定短语，意为“向某人/某物寻求帮助/建议”，for是介词。故填for。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到这段友谊值得挽救，我找到了一个机会和她进行一次全面又坦率的交谈。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填saving。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到这段友谊值得挽救，我找到了一个机会和她进行一次全面而坦率的交谈。名词opportunity后常跟不定式作后置定语；opportunity to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。故填to have。 8. 考查冠词。句意：她向我道歉，说她不想放弃我们的友谊。make an apology to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人道歉”；apology发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：友谊就像花朵，需要好好照顾。“ need to be taken good care of”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flowers，指物，关系词将其代入从句作主语，用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。 10. 考查比较级。句意：通过我们的交谈，我知道我们的友谊会比以往任何时候都更加坚固。提示词作表语，结合句意和“than ever”可知，应用比较级stronger形式，表示“比以往任何时候都更加坚固”。故填stronger。 单元话题4 健康—减肥 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习)Jennifer Jones, 15, passed out in her morning PE class yesterday and 1 (rush) to hospital. Fortunately, Jennifer is now out of danger and her doctor says that she will make 2 full recovery in a day or two. In a society 3 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn 4 extreme methods to slim quickly. Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight, which has proved to be harmful to their health. When they are in class, they often find it hard 5 (concentrate) on their lessons. Health experts say that 6 is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight. Teenagers are still growing and 7 (they) bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 8 they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. Experts 9 (strong) encourage all teenagers to follow the tips on how to live a healthy life, because living well 10 (be) the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 【答案】 1. was rushed 2. a 3. where 4. to 5. to concentrate 6. it 7. their 8. If/When 9. strongly 10. is 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了15岁女孩Jennifer Jones在体育课上晕倒后被送往医院，以及关于青少年为了减肥而采取的极端方法和对健康的影响的相关信息。 1. 考查时态语态。句意：15岁的Jennifer Jones昨天在早上的体育课上晕倒了，随后被紧急送往医院。空处为本句并列谓语，根据“passed out”可知，空处时态为一般过去时；主语为“Jennifer Jones”，单数，和动词“rush”之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故填was rushed。 2. 考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，Jennifer现在已经脱离危险，她的医生说，一两天内她就会完全康复。固定短语make a full recovery完全康复，故填a。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：在这个以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a society”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4. 考查固定短语。句意：在这个以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。固定短语：turn to，意为“转向”，符合句意。故填to。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上课时，他们经常发现很难集中精力听课。 find it hard to do，发现很难做某事，故填to concentrate。 6. 考查代词。句意：健康专家表示，青少年体重稍微超标是正常的。空处为形式主语，用代词it，代指真正的主语“to be slightly overweight”。故填it。 7. 考查代词。句意：青少年仍在长身体，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。空处为形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词“bodies”。故填their。 8. 考查状语从句。句意：如果/当他们摄入的食物不够，可能会感到虚弱，并且容易生病。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“当……时”或“如果”，用when或if引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填When或If。 9. 考查副词。句意：专家强烈建议所有青少年遵循健康生活的建议，因为良好的生活方式是塑造体型最安全、最有效的方法。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填strongly。 10. 考查时态。句意：专家强烈建议所有青少年遵循健康生活的建议，因为良好的生活方式是塑造体型最安全、最有效的方法。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“living well”，单数。故填is。 单元话题5 电影 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·云南临沧·期中)Aftershock, 1 (direct) by Feng Xiaogang, is a disaster film adapted(改编) from the novel The Aftershock by Zhang Ling. The story begins in 1976 2 a destructive earthquake hits Tangshan, China. A mother, Li Yueni, faces 3 hard-to-make decision: to save her daughter 4 her son when a heart-broken scene appears in front of her: Both of her children 5 (trap) under the same piece of concrete. She chooses to save her son, and her daughter, Fang Deng is adopted(收养) by a soldier and grows up to become a doctor. Despite her adoptive family’s love, she 6 (struggle) with feelings of rejection due to her mother’s choice. Her brother, Fang Da (played by Li Chen), grows up with a disability but is 7 (deep) cared for by their mother. The movie highlights themes of loss, guilt, and the enduring bond of family. It also focuses on the emotional effect of such a terrible event, 8 (show) how it affects the characters’ relationships and choices throughout their lives. Aftershock was recognized for 9 (it) powerful storytelling and emotional depth, winning several 10 (award). 【答案】 1. directed 2. when 3. a 4. or 5. are trapped 6. struggles 7. deeply 8. showing 9. its 10. awards 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《唐山大地震》的主要内容和该影片的获奖情况。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《唐山大地震》由冯小刚执导，是一部改编自张翎小说《唐山大地震》的灾难片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 is，因此，空处应为非谓语动词； direct与被修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故此处应填过去分词作后置定语修饰Aftershock。故填 directed。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：故事开始于1976年，一场毁灭性的地震袭击了中国唐山。空处引导定语从句，先行词是1976，在从句中作时间状语。故填 when。 3. 考查冠词。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。此处应填不定冠词，泛指“一个很难做的决定”且hard首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 4. 考查连词。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。根据句意，此处her daughter和her son是并列关系，且表选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 5. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词；主语 children与trap之间为被动关系；根据此处在陈述客观事实可知，此处需用一般现在时态；且主语为复数。故填 are trapped。 6. 考查动词和主谓一致。句意：尽管她的养父母很爱她，但由于母亲的选择，她一直在与被拒绝的感觉作斗争。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语动词。本句在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且主语为第三人称单数。故填 struggles。 7. 考查副词。句意：她的弟弟方大(李晨饰)虽然身患残疾，但受到母亲的悉心照顾。此处应用副词修饰动词短语is cared for。故填 deeply。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还关注了这样一个可怕的事件对情感的影响，展示了它是如何影响人物一生的关系和选择的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词focuses on，故空处应为非谓语动词；且主语 it与 show之间为主动关系。故填 showing。 9. 考查代词。句意：《唐山大地震》因其强大的故事情节和情感深度而获得认可，赢得了多个奖项。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，应是形容词性物主代词its符合语境。故填its。 10. 考查名词。句意：《唐山大地震》因其强大的故事情节和情感深度而获得认可，赢得了多个奖项。根据空前的several可知，此处需填可数名词的复数，表示“赢得了一些奖项”。故填 awards。 单元话题6 健康—运动 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)Tai chi is one of the Chinese Traditional martial arts. Long long ago, it was designed as 1 unique and profound self-defense technique. As an ancient Kongfu, Tai chi includes quan, sword, broadsword, spear, push-hand and so on. Especially push-hand is well known for 2 (it) strategy and technique, the 3 (power) and aggressive opponent being defeated by a small clever attack or an abrupt explosive power. As a typical artful Chinese Kongfu, hand push has been 4 (high) popular with the small and weak people. 5 (concentrate) on correct posture and breathing control, Tai Chi’s movements are fluid(流畅的), graceful and well balanced, promoting the complete harmony of body and mind. Tai Chi 6 (provide) the mental relaxation and physical fitness, 7 is so essential in our modern stress-filled lives. Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts that helps us build 8 (strong) mentally and physically from within. It is especially different from western types of sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the better. No matter you are young 9 aged, male or female, no matter strong or weak, slim or overweight, you all can choose Tai chi as your ideal physical exercise. When practicing it quietly and slowly, you can sense the existing of air and fully enjoy the aerobic bath, meanwhile you can also feel all the movements like the rhythmically(有节奏地) uninterrupted 10 (wave). Tai chi — the world of Yin and Yang, the world of the nature and relaxation, will become your whole new life style in the future. 【答案】 1. a 2. its 3. powerful 4. highly 5. Concentrating 6. provides 7. which 8. strength 9. or 10. waves 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的历史以及特点。 1. 考查冠词。句意：很久以前，它被设计成一种独特而深刻的自卫技术。technique为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2. 考查代词。句意：特别是推手以其策略和技术而闻名，强大而咄咄逼人的对手被一个小的聪明的攻击或突然的爆发力所击败。修饰名词strategy and technique，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 3. 考查形容词。句意：特别是推手以其策略和技术而闻名，强大而咄咄逼人的对手被一个小的聪明的攻击或突然的爆发力所击败。修饰名词应用形容词powerful。故填powerful。 4. 考查副词。句意：推手作为一种典型的中国功夫，一直深受弱小人群的喜爱。修饰形容词popular应用副词highly，故填highly。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制，其的动作流畅，优雅，平衡，促进身体和心灵的完全和谐。此处concentrate与movements构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Concentrating。 6. 考查时态。句意：太极拳提供精神放松和身体健康，这在我们现代充满压力的生活中是如此重要。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Tai Chi，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：太极拳提供精神放松和身体健康，这在我们现代充满压力的生活中是如此重要。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 8. 考查名词。句意：太极拳是一种不同寻常的武术形式，可以帮助我们从内心和身体上建立力量。作动词的宾语用名词strength，表抽象概念不可数。故填strength。 9. 考查连词。句意：无论你是年轻还是年老，男性还是女性，无论强壮还是虚弱，苗条还是超重，你都可以选择太极作为你理想的体育锻炼。根据后文male or female, no matter strong or weak, slim or overweight可知为连词or。故填or。 10. 考查名词的数。句意：当你静静地慢慢地练习时，你可以感受到空气的存在，充分享受有氧浴，同时你也可以感受到所有的动作，就像有节奏的不间断的波浪。wave为可数名词，此处数量大于一用复数形式。故填waves。 单元话题7 节日和风俗 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江西上饶·阶段练习)Peony is 1 city flower of Luoyang. The First Luoyang Peony Festival 2 (hold) in 1983. Since then, it has been held every year from April to early May. Luoyang Peony Cultural Festival has been listed as a 3 (nation) intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) and in 2010, it became a national cultural event. As an ancient Chinese poem praises: “Only the peony is really a national beauty with its bloom 4 (shock) the capital”, every year of this time, thousands of tourists will flood into this ancient capital 5 (enjoy) the beauty of peony. Apart from that, other 6 (activity) such as artistic performance 7 peony-themed exhibition will be held. You may also meet beautiful ladies dressing up 8 Peony Fairy(仙子) touring around the peony garden. There are 9 (main) 3 blooming periods of the peonies in Luoyang, 10 are around April 10, April 15 and April 20. If you happen to be Luoyang in April, you can not miss the charming peonies. 【答案】 1. the 2. was held 3. national 4. shocking 5. to enjoy 6. activities 7. and 8. as/like 9. mainly 10. which 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了洛阳的牡丹花以及有关节日。 1. 考查冠词。句意：牡丹是洛阳的市花。此处city特指洛阳市市花应用定冠词the。故填the。 2. 考查时态语态。句意：第一届洛阳牡丹节于1983年举行。主语The First Luoyang Peony Festival与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 1983可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。 3. 考查形容词。句意：洛阳牡丹文化节被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，并于2010年成为国家级文化盛事。修饰名词heritage，应用形容词national，作定语。故填national。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一首中国古诗所歌颂的：“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城”，每年的这个时候，成千上万的游客都会涌入这个古都，欣赏牡丹之美。此处为with复合结构，bloom与shock为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填shocking。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一首中国古诗所歌颂的：“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城”，每年的这个时候，成千上万的游客都会涌入这个古都，欣赏牡丹之美。此处enjoy在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to enjoy。 6. 考查名词的数。句意：除此之外，还将举办艺术表演和牡丹主题展览等其他活动。other后跟可数名词复数形式，故填activities。 7. 考查连词。句意：除此之外，还将举办艺术表演和牡丹主题展览等其他活动。结合前后文语境可知，“ artistic performance”和“peony-themed exhibition ”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8. 考查介词。句意：你也可以在牡丹园遇见打扮成牡丹仙子的美女。此处表示“打扮得像”应用dress up as/like。故填as/like。 9. 考查副词。句意：洛阳牡丹主要有3个花期，分别在4月10日、4月15日和4月20日左右。此处作评注性状语，应用副词mainly，故填mainly。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：洛阳牡丹主要有3个花期，分别在4月10日、4月15日和4月20日左右。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词periods，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 单元话题8 文学 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·山东德州·期中)The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered(首映) in late August, 2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time 1 he was banished(流放) to Huangzhou, now known as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 2 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 3 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic creation remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 4 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 5 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in 6 (variety) fields is still felt. He had a long career 7 a government official but faced many political 8 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. 9 (feature) 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 10 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. 【答案】 1. when 2. to survive 3. faced 4. clearly 5. is praised 6. various/variable 7. as 8. challenges 9. Featuring 10. a 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国东方演艺集团制作的中国音乐剧《苏东坡》。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代(960-1279)著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州(即现在的湖北省黄冈市)的故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导，故填when。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，黄州是一个贫穷的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。struggle to do sth“挣扎做某事，努力做某事”，固定短语，故填to survive。 3. 考查一般过去时。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。hardships后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句谓语，根据时间状语“at that time”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填faced。 4. 考查副词。句意：他的乐观主义也体现在他的诗歌中，其中许多都清晰地描述了他在这个充满挑战的时期的经历。空处修饰动词describe，应用副词作状语，故填clearly。 5. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，苏东坡因其对诗歌、书法和绘画的贡献而受到称赞，他在各个领域的广泛影响仍然存在。主语Su Dongpo和动词praise之间是被动关系，结合“Today”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is praised。 6. 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词fields，应填形容词作定语，故填various/variable。 7. 考查介词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。空后“a government official”表示身份，故此处指“作为”，使用介词as，故填as。 8. 考查名词复数。句意：同上。challenge是可数名词，由“many”可知应用复数形式，故填challenges。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了大量苏轼的绘画和诗歌，让观众沉浸在这位诗人最黑暗的岁月里。feature和逻辑主语musical之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Featuring。 10. 考查冠词。句意：同上。a large number of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语，故填a。 单元话题1 学校生活 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·广东河源·阶段练习)More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or 1 (have) family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints on it. Some think 2 necessary. First of all, it’s more 3 (effect) to study with a teacher 4 by themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen 5 they have learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it 6 (necessary). For one thing, students can easily form the habit of the dependence. For 7 , Students need time to relax from time to time. What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is 8 (make) money. In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is 9 (need) just depends. Do be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher. Otherwise, it would be 10 waste of time and money. 【答案】 1. having 2. it 3. effective 4. than 5. what 6. unnecessary 7. another 8. to make 9. needed 10. a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是关于中学生周末参加各种培训班或请家教的不同观点。 1. 考查时态。句意：越来越多的中学生在周末参加各种培训班或请家教。or表并列，前后时态一致，由前面的are going可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处用现在分词having。故填having。 2. 考查代词。句意：有些人认为有必要。空格处用it指代前面的“在周末参加各种培训班或请家教”这件事情，故填it。 3. 考查形容词。句意：首先，跟着老师学习比自己学习更有效。空格处用形容词作表语，空格处意为“有效的”，形容词是effective，和前面的more构成比较级，故填effective。 4. 考查介词。句意：首先，跟着老师学习比自己学习更有效。more effective是比较级，因此空格处用表示比较的than。故填than。 5. 考查宾语从句。句意：其次，它可以加强他们在课堂上学到的东西。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“……的东西”，因此用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6. 考查形容词。句意：其他人则认为没有必要。由Others可知，句子表示“其他人则认为没有必要”，空格处意为“没有必要的”，用形容词unnecessary作宾语补足语。故填unnecessary。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，学生需要时间不时地放松。for another是固定短语，意为“另一方面”，因此空格处用another。故填another。 8. 考查不定式。句意：更重要的是，许多培训班和家庭教师的目的是赚钱。由purpose可知，空格处用不定式作表语，解释主语的具体内容。故填to make。 9. 考查时态和被动语态。句意：在我看来，是否需要培训班或家庭教师只是看情况而定。培训班或家庭教师是被需要，句子用被动语态，空前有is，因此空格处用过去分词needed。故填needed。 10. 考查冠词。句意：否则，这将是浪费时间和金钱。a waste of ...意为“浪费……”，因此空格处用a，故填a。 单元话题2 亲子关系 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)In the family, heated 1 (argue) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers’ 2 (pain) physical changes, such as 3 (change) voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be a big headache 4 (balance) teenagers’ developing mental needs. 5 , teenagers can take action to improve the situation, for example, they can communicate with their parents 6 (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy 7 (communicate), teenagers can learn 8 to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact, 9 is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. The stormy period will not last long 10 everything will turn out all right in the end. 【答案】 1. arguments 2. painful 3. changing 4. to balance 5. However 6. regularly 7. communication 8. when 9. it 10. and 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年与父母之间冲突的原因及解决方法。 1. 考查名词。句意：在家庭中，青少年和父母之间激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默是很常见的。此处为名词作宾语，argue的名词为argument意为“争吵”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处为名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填arguments。 2. 考查形容词。句意：这种家庭紧张关系通常是由青少年痛苦的身体变化引起的，比如声音变化和体重问题。此处为形容词作定语修饰changes，pain的形容词为painful意为“痛苦的”符合句意。故填painful。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种家庭紧张关系通常是由青少年痛苦的身体变化引起的，比如声音变化和体重问题。此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词形式修饰voice。故填changing。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，平衡青少年正在发展的心理需求可能是一个令人头疼的问题。此空所在的句子为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to balance。 5. 考查副词。句意：然而，青少年可以采取行动来改善这种情况，例如，他们可以定期和诚实地与父母沟通。结合句意可知，此空前后为转折关系，所以此处使用副词however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 6. 考查副词。句意：然而，青少年可以采取行动来改善这种情况，例如，他们可以定期和诚实地与父母沟通。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，与honestly为并列关系，regular的副词为regularly意为“定期地，经常”。故填regularly。 7. 考查名词。句意：通过这种健康的交流，青少年可以学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松控制。此处为名词作宾语，communicate的名词为communication意为“交流”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 8. 考查疑问词。句意：通过这种健康的交流，青少年可以学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松控制。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“什么时候”应为when。故填when。 9. 考查代词。句意：事实上，与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是很正常的。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，在该句中，真正主语为“to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create”，所以此处使用形式主语it。故填it。 10. 考查连词。句意：暴风雨不会持续太久，最后一切都会好起来的。此处为此空前后均为句子，所以此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前后的句子为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 单元话题3 人际关系--友谊 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南长沙·期中)It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I 1 (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework 2 just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’ s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her. Our 3 (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was canceled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online 4 (message). At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities 5 advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity 6 (have) a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent 7 morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship. The incident left me 8 (think) about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers 9 need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow 10 (strong) than ever. 【答案】 1. have been 2. or 3. original 4. messages 5. for 6. to have 7. the 8. thinking 9. which/ that 10. stronger 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己和好朋友珍妮之间的误会并重建友谊的故事。 1. 考查动词的时态。句意：我和珍妮从小学起就是最好的朋友。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语since we were primary school students，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为Jenny and I，结合主谓一致。故填have been。 2. 考查连词。句意：无论我们是走路去学校，做作业或只是在周末闲逛，我们几乎没有离开对方的视线。固定句型whether…or…无论是……还是……。故填or。 3. 考查形容词。句意：我们原计划那天下午去电影院看电影，但因为珍妮生病而取消了。空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词plan作定语。故填original。 4. 考查名词。句意：我很生气，不仅在学校里一整天都躲着她，而且在网上也没有回复她的任何信息。设空处为名词作介词的宾语，空前为any of her online，设空处为名词复数的形式。故填messages。 5. 考查介词。句意：不知下一步该做什么，我转向网络社区寻求关于维持友谊的建议。空处为介词，固定短语turn to sb for advice向某人征求意见。故填for。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我意识到这份友谊值得挽救，于是我找了个机会和她进行了一次全面而坦率的谈话。空处为句子的非谓语动词，，表将要，应用动词不定式的形式作定语修饰名词opportunity。故填to have。 7. 考查冠词。句意：她解释说，她整个上午都在家里养病，然后她接到了一个久别重逢的朋友打来的电话，邀请她出去喝咖啡。空处为冠词，根据上文“but it was canceled because Jenny was sick.(但是因为珍妮病了，所以取消了。)”可知，此处表示珍妮生病的那天的上午，为特指。故填the。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件事让我开始思考什么才是真正的好朋友。设空处为句子的非谓语，构成“left+宾语+宾补”的结构，设空处和me之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式作补语，故填thinking。 9. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：友谊就像花，需要好好照顾。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为flowers，故填which或that。 10. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：通过我们的谈话，我知道我们的友谊将更加牢固。设空处为形容词作表语，根据空后的than，设空处为比较级的形式。故填stronger。 单元话题4 健康—减肥 Doctors issue caution over rapid weight loss The famous comedian and 1 (actor) Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms within a year for a film role. It has even become one of the top searches and hot topics online. 2 , doctors warn that such a rapid loss of weight is not 3 (health), and has potential risks. It is possible to lose 50 kilograms in a little over a year, 4 is equal to losing less than 5 kilograms per month, said Chen Qiuxia, the chief nutritionist at Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang province. She said if one 5 (aim) to lose so much weight in a shorter period, the body might protest. Dr Qu Shen, director of the Shanghai thyroid disease research center, believes such 6 (promote) may mislead the public, 7 (say) “It is a process, which should be in line with 8 (science) and medical rules. Promotion focusing on a famous star’s quick weight loss can have negative effects 9 the public.” According to experts, obesity(肥胖) is a chronic metabolic disease, closely 10 (relate) to many factors such as genetics, the environment and life habits. Intervention is a comprehensive measure, and weight loss should be gradual. 【答案】 1. actress 2. However 3. healthy 4. which 5. aims 6. promotion 7. saying 8. scientific 9. on/upon 10. related 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医生警示快速减肥不可取，明星案例易误导公众。 1. 考查名词。句意：著名喜剧演员兼演员贾玲为了电影角色在一年内减掉了50公斤。根据空格前的并列连词and以及空前的comedian可知，此处需要填入一个与comedian并列的职业名称。 根据Jia Ling可知，贾玲是一个女演员。actress“女演员”，符合句意。故填actress。 2. 考查副词。句意：然而，医生警告称如此快速的减重并不健康，且存在潜在风险。上文提到贾玲快速减重成为热门话题，下文则指出医生对此持谨慎态度，前后语义转折，空后有逗号，所以空处需要副词however“然而”，符合语境。故填However。 3. 考查形容词。句意：然而，医生警告称如此快速的减重并不健康，且存在潜在风险。空处需要形容词作表语。healthy为形容词“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：浙江省新华医院首席营养师陈秋霞表示，一年左右减掉50公斤是可能的，这相当于每月减重不到5公斤。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“50 kilograms in a little over a year”。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5. 考查时态。句意：她说，如果有人打算在较短时间内减掉这么多体重，身体可能会抗议。空格处在条件状语从句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语one是第三人称单数形式，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填aims。 6. 考查名词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申(音译)教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”空格前为such，空格后为may mislead ，说明此处需要填入一个名词作宾语从句的主语。promotion为名词“宣传；推广”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填promotion。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应使用非谓语动词在句中作伴随状语。该动词和其逻辑之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 8. 考查形容词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”空格前为并列连词and，说明此处需填入一个与形容词medical并列的形容词，共同修饰名词rules作定语。scientific为形容词“科学的”，符合语境。故填scientific。 9. 考查固定短语。故句意：专注于明星快速减肥的宣传可能对公众产生负面影响。此处考查固定搭配have negative effects on/upon，意为“对……产生负面影响”。故填on/upon。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家介绍，肥胖是一种慢性代谢性疾病，与遗传、环境和生活习惯等多种因素密切相关。be related to“和……相关”。空处为非谓语，所以省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。 单元话题5 电影 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024-2025学年高一上·浙江宁波·期中)Shadow puppetry(皮影戏), also called shadow play, got 1 (it) start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is the 2 (old) type of puppetry in the world . Shadow puppets are figures that 3 (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion(假象) of moving pictures on the screen. 4 experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance. China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been very important in the 5 (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories 6 (tell) with shadow puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are usually based on Chinese folk tales. Traditional Chinese shadow puppets are made out of animal skin. Today, you might see different kinds of shadow puppets, many of 7 also contain paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There’s really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when 8 (make) their puppets. Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate 9 (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached 10 long sticks that the puppeteer will use to control the movement of the puppet. 【答案】 1. its 2. oldest 3. are placed 4. An 5. development 6. told 7. which 8. making 9. pieces 10. to 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的特点，发展以及制作等等。 1. 考查代词。句意：皮影戏，也叫影子戏，几千年前在中国和印度开始。由空后start为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰该名词。故填its。 2. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这种独特的讲故事方式是世界上最古老的木偶戏。根据句意以及提示词为形容词和句中的in the world可知，此处为形容词最高级the oldest“最古老的”作定语修饰type of puppetry。故填oldest。 3. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：皮影木偶是放置在灯光和屏幕之间的人物。此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，结合主语figures为复数名词和动词place为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用are。故填are placed。 4. 考查冠词。句意：一个有经验的木偶师可以使木偶看起来像走路、说话、打架和跳舞。根据句意以及空后puppeteer为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个有经验的木偶师”，结合experienced为元音音素单开头的词，所以用不定冠词an。故填An。 5. 考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，中国、印度、印度尼西亚和土耳其对这种艺术形式的发展非常重要。由空前the为定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，和of后的this art形成所属关系。故填development。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏讲述的故事类型因国家而异。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stories，stories和tell为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填told。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：今天，你可能会看到不同种类的皮影，其中许多还包含纸，塑料，木头或布。分析句子可知，此处为many of后接关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词shadow puppets在从句中作介词of的宾语成分。故填which。 8. 考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：在制作木偶时，木偶师的创造力是无穷无尽的。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处为省略从句主语puppeteers和be动词are，make和puppeteers为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：皮影戏通常由分开的部分组成，然后用绳子或电线组合在一起。根据定语从句中谓语动词are可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填pieces。 10. 考查介词。句意：绳子或电线通常连接在长棒上，木偶操纵者将用它来控制木偶的运动。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be attached to“被固定在……上”，to是介词。故填to。 单元话题6 健康—运动 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·浙江·期中)Ding Wenxin, who comes from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province, is a freshman-to-be majoring in sociology at Peking University, one of the most well-known 1 (university) in China and his dream school. After being accepted, Ding wanted to start his college life 2 a special way: cycling to the university. Considering factors including his physical fitness, the weather 3 traffic conditions, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding 4 (arrive) at Peking University on Aug. 19, the registration day for undergraduates. It was not 5 easy journey. “I tried my best to complete the trip. 6 (struggle) to cycle day and night, I felt quite tired and even there was a time when I wanted to give up. However, there was a specific destination in my mind all the way as well as my friend’s encouragement, 7 gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said. On that day the university 8 (official) posted a message on the Sina Weibo(新浪微博) 9 (welcome) Ding and send good wishes for his future life. Ding hopes to join student societies such as the Cycling Association and Mountaineering Association of Peking University and explore faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching 10 (he) university life. 【答案】 1. universities 2. in 3. and 4. arrived 5. an 6. Struggling/Having struggled 7. which 8. officially 9. to welcome 10. his 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丁文鑫被北大社会学专业录取后，以一种特殊的方式开启大学生活，从上海骑车到北大注册报到，途中他虽想放弃但因目标和鼓励坚持下来。 1. 考查名词的数。句意：北京大学是中国最知名的大学之一，也是他梦想中的学校。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，空处应用university“大学”的复数形式。故填universities。 2. 考查介词。句意：被录取后，丁想以一种特殊的方式开始他的大学生活：骑自行车去大学。固定短语in a special way意为“以一种特殊的方式”。故填in。 3. 考查连词。句意：考虑到他的身体状况、天气和交通状况等因素，他决定从上海开始他的自行车之旅。空处连接前后的名词短语，短语之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：在15天内骑行1328公里后，丁于8月19日，本科生注册日这天，抵达北京大学。空处作句子的谓语，根据“on Aug. 19”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。 5. 考查冠词。句意：这不是一次轻松的旅行。空处表示泛指，意为“一次轻松的旅行”，应用不定冠词，且easy的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：日日夜夜努力骑车，我觉得很累，甚至有一段时间我想放弃。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，struggle“努力”和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此可用struggle的现在分词形式，或看作struggle的动作发生在谓语行为之前，用struggle的现在分词完成式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Struggling/Having struggled。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，一路上我心里一直有一个明确的目的地，还有朋友的鼓励，这给了我继续旅行的勇气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 8. 考查副词。句意：当天，学校在新浪微博上正式发布了一条消息，对丁表示欢迎，并对他未来的生活致以良好的祝愿。空处修饰动词posted，应用official的副词形式officially，意为“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当天，学校在新浪微博上正式发布了一条消息，对丁表示欢迎，并对他未来的生活致以良好的祝愿。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用welcome“欢迎”的不定式形式。故填to welcome。 10. 考查代词。句意：丁希望加入北大自行车协会、登山协会等学生社团，与志同道合的朋友一起探索远方，丰富自己的大学生活。空处作修饰life的定语，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 单元话题7 节日和风俗 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·广东中山·阶段练习)The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received 1 (globe) recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29th, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and their related social practices in China 2 (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. Since ancient times, Chinese people 3 (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. 4 (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has developed into six categories(种类) — green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black — and there are other 5 (variety) like flower-scented teas. According to UNESCO, traditional tea processing techniques are 6 (close) connected with environment, 7 (lead) to a distribution range(分布范围) between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life and it is also 8 important part of socialization. Practices of greeting guests 9 tea and building good relationships among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups. Due to its popularity, over 80 universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture. The universities contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year, 10 specialize in tea production and art. 【答案】 1. global 2. were added 3. have been planting 4. Based 5. varieties 6. closely 7. leading 8. an 9. with 10. who 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统茶艺被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了中国茶的种类以及茶在中国人日常生活中的重要地位。 1. 考查形容词。句意：数千年来，让全世界为之愉悦和着迷的中国茶终于获得了全球对其作为人类共同文化瑰宝的认可。提示词修饰名词recognition，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 2. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年11月29日，中国的传统茶艺及其相关社会实践被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。add(加入)是谓语动词，与主语traditional tea processing techniques and their related social practices之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“On November 29th, 2022”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数含义，谓语用复数形式。故填were added。 3. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，中国人就有种茶、采茶、制茶、饮茶的习俗。plant(种植)是谓语动词，与主语Chinese people之间是主动关系，结合句意和时间状语“Since ancient times”可知，强调从过去持续到现在并将继续下去的行为，用现在完成进行时态，people作主语，谓语用复数形式。故填have been planting。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶已发展成为六大类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶——还有其他品种，如花茶。句子已有谓语has developed；“(base) on natural conditions and local customs”作状语，base(以……为基础)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Chinese tea之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。 5. 考查名词。句意：基于自然条件和当地习俗，中国茶已发展成为六大类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶——还有其他品种，如花茶。可数名词variety意为“种类”，作there be句型主语，结合系动词are可知，主语是复数名词varieties。故填varieties。 6. 考查副词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，传统茶艺与环境密切相关，导致其在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间分布。提示词修饰动词connected，用副词closely作状语，意为“密切地”。故填closely。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的说法，传统茶艺与环境密切相关，导致其在北纬18°-37°和东经94°-122°之间分布。句子已有谓语are connected且无连词；“(lead) to a distribution range (分布范围) between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E.”作结果状语，lead(导致，造成)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“茶艺与环境密切相关”这一事实之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动和情理之中的结果。故填leading。 8. 考查冠词。句意：茶在中国人的日常生活中很常见，也是社交的一个重要组成部分。可数名词part在句中表示“一个组成部分”，泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9. 考查介词。句意：用茶招待客人、建立良好的家庭和邻里关系的习俗在多个民族中都有。根据句意，表示“用……”，用介词with，符合语境。故填with。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：这些大学每年培养3000多名毕业生，他们专门从事茶叶生产和茶艺。“_____ specialize in tea production and art”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词graduates，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 单元话题8 文学 One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can, therefore, help us understand the important issues of his or her time. This is one reason 1 the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they 2 (write) in ancient times. Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant 3 (novel) in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. 4 (it) storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. No doubt drawing 5 his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of 6 life was like at that time. The novel contains a great number of details such as what the upper class 7 (wear) and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. 8 (consequent), readers are capable of better 9 (understand) the gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions 10 timeless classic. In summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 【答案】 1. why 2. were written 3. novels 4. Its 5. on 6. what 7. wore 8. Consequently 9. understanding 10. a 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以曹雪芹的《红楼梦》为例子讲述了古典文学的一个主要特点——它经常反映作者自己的经历，因此可以帮助我们了解他或她所处时代的一些重要话题。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在写于古代很久之后仍能吸引读者的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。 2. 考查动词语态。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在写于古代很久之后仍能吸引读者的原因之一。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，主语they(文学作品)与write之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。 3. 考查名词。句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是中国文学中最重要的小说之一，它就是一个很好的例子。one of后接名词复数。故填novels。 4. 考查形容词。句意：它的故事情节讲述了一个与作者自己的家庭相似的富裕大家族的衰落。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，首字母大写。故填Its。 5. 考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。draw on凭借，为固定短语。故填on。 6. 考查宾语从句。句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，所以用what引导。故填what。 7. 考查时态。句意：这部小说包含了大量的细节，如上流社会的穿着和饮食。根据ate可知，and连接两个过去式。故填wore。 8. 考查副词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解在历史背景下的贫富差距，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。副词作状语修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Consequently。 9. 考查名词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解在历史背景下的贫富差距，男人和女人，有学问的人和没受过教育的人之间的差距。of后接名词understanding。故填understanding。 10. 考查冠词。句意：这些文化和历史因素使《红楼梦》成为一部永恒的经典著作。泛指“一部永恒的经典著作”，且timeless首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一,二语法填空 寒假作业09 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。 语法填空分为两大类，一是有提示词的题，语篇留出的10个空中有提示词的大约是6到7个。括号中的提示词常是实词，即名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。考生需要综合运用各项语言知识技能，特别是灵活运用各项语法知识和词汇转换技巧，结合文章意思，才能用所给词的适当形式填空。在这几类词中，考查频率较高的是动词，其次为形容词以及名词。二是不给任何提示词的题，一般3到4空。学生需要填一些常用的虚词，如介词、冠词、代词、连词等。这种形式主要考查考生对语篇的理解和逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。因为没有提示词，所以考生需要根据短文大意和上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来判断设空处在句中的句法功能，界定其词性，确定其意义，最后确定其内容。 技巧点拨 有提示词 1、动词 (1)谓语动词 一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。 (2)非谓语动词 一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 2、形容词、副词 命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。 3、名词 除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。 4、代词 考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。 无提示词 1、介词 对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。 2、冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。 3、代词 考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。 4、连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·广东中山·阶段练习)During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. It’s 1 experience I will never forget. Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, I 2 (amaze) at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree-filled mountains 3 (rest) under a clear blue sky. Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays China’s 4 (impress) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world. To visit FAST, visitors are not permitted 5 (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures. So they must record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds. 6 (truthful), my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community. Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam 7 the open air. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people 8 culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music. After this adventure, my 9 (appreciate) for Chinese culture has snowballed. While I am content with life and work in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive 10 (possibility) China has to offer. 单元话题1 学校生活 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·山东威海·期中)It might seem that entering senior high school is the end of the carefree, light-hearted days. But that isn’t the way to think about your new journey. For every late night completing schoolwork ahead of you, there’s also 1 opportunity. There may be less of the fun your younger self enjoyed, but different pleasures lie ahead. You will find people start to treat you 2 (different). Adults will give you more respect because they’ll recognize you 3 one of them. As you grow, your sense of what is 4 (value) will change. In senior high, you’ll have the chance 5 (develop) your new interest. The clubs that you can join will suit the fact that you are 6 (old) than before. You’ll build new friendships and the friends you make in high school can last a lifetime. There will be hard work and pressure ahead, but you’ve reached a turning point in life 7 you will achieve more. You are an 8 (adventure) — a modern-day Xuan Zang or Marco Polo 9 had dreams — they needed to be strong, and they both faced challenges. But they succeeded, and 10 (win)glory(荣誉). Now it’s your turn to begin YOUR own great adventure. 单元话题2 亲子关系 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·期中)Conflict and tension are a natural part of any close relationship, including the parent-child bond. However, it’s crucial to learn how to deal with these difficult discussions 1 find ways to improve your relationship. By recognizing when to back 2 and when to ask for more independence, you can work together to create a healthier dynamic. It’s normal to feel 3 (stress) and frustrated by parent-child tensions, but it’s important to take action. Communicate openly and 4 (honest) with your parents, listen to 5 (they) opinions and respect the boundaries. in return, they will likely become more understanding and supportive of your choices and actions. The stormy period of teenage years may be challenging, but it won’t last forever. As you mature and learn to communicate 6 (effectively), your relationship with your parents will likely improve. The changes and challenges 7 you face during this time will prepare you for adulthood, 8 (make) you stronger and more resilient(有适用能力的). Remember, your parents love you and want the best for you, even if they don’t always express it in the way you would like. Have 9 (patient) with them, and they will likely have it with you. Together, you can build a stronger, more supportive relationship that 10 (last) a lifetime. 单元话题3 人际关系--友谊 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南衡阳·期中)It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I 1 (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework 2 just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her. Our 3 (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was cancelled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny 4 (chat) with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online messages. At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities 5 advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth 6 (save) and I found an opportunity 7 (have)a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent the morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made 8 apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship. The incident left me rethink about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers 9 need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow 10 (strong) than ever. 单元话题4 健康—减肥 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习)Jennifer Jones, 15, passed out in her morning PE class yesterday and 1 (rush) to hospital. Fortunately, Jennifer is now out of danger and her doctor says that she will make 2 full recovery in a day or two. In a society 3 being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn 4 extreme methods to slim quickly. Some teenagers even take pills to lose weight, which has proved to be harmful to their health. When they are in class, they often find it hard 5 (concentrate) on their lessons. Health experts say that 6 is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight. Teenagers are still growing and 7 (they) bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 8 they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. Experts 9 (strong) encourage all teenagers to follow the tips on how to live a healthy life, because living well 10 (be) the safest and most effective way to get into shape. 单元话题5 电影 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·云南临沧·期中)Aftershock, 1 (direct) by Feng Xiaogang, is a disaster film adapted(改编) from the novel The Aftershock by Zhang Ling. The story begins in 1976 2 a destructive earthquake hits Tangshan, China. A mother, Li Yueni, faces 3 hard-to-make decision: to save her daughter 4 her son when a heart-broken scene appears in front of her: Both of her children 5 (trap) under the same piece of concrete. She chooses to save her son, and her daughter, Fang Deng is adopted(收养) by a soldier and grows up to become a doctor. Despite her adoptive family’s love, she 6 (struggle) with feelings of rejection due to her mother’s choice. Her brother, Fang Da (played by Li Chen), grows up with a disability but is 7 (deep) cared for by their mother. The movie highlights themes of loss, guilt, and the enduring bond of family. It also focuses on the emotional effect of such a terrible event, 8 (show) how it affects the characters’ relationships and choices throughout their lives. Aftershock was recognized for 9 (it) powerful storytelling and emotional depth, winning several 10 (award). 单元话题6 健康—运动 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习)Tai chi is one of the Chinese Traditional martial arts. Long long ago, it was designed as 1 unique and profound self-defense technique. As an ancient Kongfu, Tai chi includes quan, sword, broadsword, spear, push-hand and so on. Especially push-hand is well known for 2 (it) strategy and technique, the 3 (power) and aggressive opponent being defeated by a small clever attack or an abrupt explosive power. As a typical artful Chinese Kongfu, hand push has been 4 (high) popular with the small and weak people. 5 (concentrate) on correct posture and breathing control, Tai Chi’s movements are fluid(流畅的), graceful and well balanced, promoting the complete harmony of body and mind. Tai Chi 6 (provide) the mental relaxation and physical fitness, 7 is so essential in our modern stress-filled lives. Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts that helps us build 8 (strong) mentally and physically from within. It is especially different from western types of sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the better. No matter you are young 9 aged, male or female, no matter strong or weak, slim or overweight, you all can choose Tai chi as your ideal physical exercise. When practicing it quietly and slowly, you can sense the existing of air and fully enjoy the aerobic bath, meanwhile you can also feel all the movements like the rhythmically(有节奏地) uninterrupted 10 (wave). Tai chi — the world of Yin and Yang, the world of the nature and relaxation, will become your whole new life style in the future. 单元话题7 节日和风俗 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江西上饶·阶段练习)Peony is 1 city flower of Luoyang. The First Luoyang Peony Festival 2 (hold) in 1983. Since then, it has been held every year from April to early May. Luoyang Peony Cultural Festival has been listed as a 3 (nation) intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) and in 2010, it became a national cultural event. As an ancient Chinese poem praises: “Only the peony is really a national beauty with its bloom 4 (shock) the capital”, every year of this time, thousands of tourists will flood into this ancient capital 5 (enjoy) the beauty of peony. Apart from that, other 6 (activity) such as artistic performance 7 peony-themed exhibition will be held. You may also meet beautiful ladies dressing up 8 Peony Fairy(仙子) touring around the peony garden. There are 9 (main) 3 blooming periods of the peonies in Luoyang, 10 are around April 10, April 15 and April 20. If you happen to be Luoyang in April, you can not miss the charming peonies. 单元话题8 文学 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·山东德州·期中)The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered(首映) in late August, 2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time 1 he was banished(流放) to Huangzhou, now known as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 2 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 3 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic creation remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 4 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 5 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in 6 (variety) fields is still felt. He had a long career 7 a government official but faced many political 8 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. 9 (feature) 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 10 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. 单元话题1 学校生活 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·广东河源·阶段练习)More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or 1 (have) family teachers at weekends. There are two different viewpoints on it. Some think 2 necessary. First of all, it’s more 3 (effect) to study with a teacher 4 by themselves. Secondly, it can strengthen 5 they have learnt in class. Besides, they can learn a lot more. Others think it 6 (necessary). For one thing, students can easily form the habit of the dependence. For 7 , Students need time to relax from time to time. What’s more, the purpose of many training classes and family teachers is 8 (make) money. In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is 9 (need) just depends. Do be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher. Otherwise, it would be 10 waste of time and money. 单元话题2 亲子关系 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)In the family, heated 1 (argue) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers’ 2 (pain) physical changes, such as 3 (change) voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be a big headache 4 (balance) teenagers’ developing mental needs. 5 , teenagers can take action to improve the situation, for example, they can communicate with their parents 6 (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy 7 (communicate), teenagers can learn 8 to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact, 9 is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. The stormy period will not last long 10 everything will turn out all right in the end. 单元话题3 人际关系--友谊 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南长沙·期中)It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one. Jenny and I 1 (be) best friends since we were primary school students. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework 2 just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’ s sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her. Our 3 (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but it was canceled because Jenny was sick. Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the cafe on Saturday afternoon. I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online 4 (message). At a loss what to do next, I turned to online communities 5 advice about maintaining friendships. I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity 6 (have) a full and frank talk with her. She explained that she spent 7 morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee. She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship. The incident left me 8 (think) about what it really means to be a good friend. Friendships are like flowers 9 need to be taken good care of. Through our conversation, I know that our friendship will grow 10 (strong) than ever. 单元话题4 健康—减肥 Doctors issue caution over rapid weight loss The famous comedian and 1 (actor) Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms within a year for a film role. It has even become one of the top searches and hot topics online. 2 , doctors warn that such a rapid loss of weight is not 3 (health), and has potential risks. It is possible to lose 50 kilograms in a little over a year, 4 is equal to losing less than 5 kilograms per month, said Chen Qiuxia, the chief nutritionist at Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang province. She said if one 5 (aim) to lose so much weight in a shorter period, the body might protest. Dr Qu Shen, director of the Shanghai thyroid disease research center, believes such 6 (promote) may mislead the public, 7 (say) “It is a process, which should be in line with 8 (science) and medical rules. Promotion focusing on a famous star’s quick weight loss can have negative effects 9 the public.” According to experts, obesity(肥胖) is a chronic metabolic disease, closely 10 (relate) to many factors such as genetics, the environment and life habits. Intervention is a comprehensive measure, and weight loss should be gradual. 单元话题5 电影 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024-2025学年高一上·浙江宁波·期中)Shadow puppetry(皮影戏), also called shadow play, got 1 (it) start thousands of years ago in China and India. This unique form of storytelling is the 2 (old) type of puppetry in the world . Shadow puppets are figures that 3 (place) between a light and a screen. Moving them creates the illusion(假象) of moving pictures on the screen. 4 experienced puppeteer can make figures appear to walk, talk, fight and dance. China, India, Indonesia and Turkey have been very important in the 5 (develop) of this art form over time. The types of stories 6 (tell) with shadow puppetry vary from country to country. For example, in China, shadow plays are usually based on Chinese folk tales. Traditional Chinese shadow puppets are made out of animal skin. Today, you might see different kinds of shadow puppets, many of 7 also contain paper, plastic, wood or cloth. There’s really no end to how creative puppeteers can be when 8 (make) their puppets. Shadow puppets are usually constructed from separate 9 (piece) that are then put together with strings or wires. The strings or wires are usually attached 10 long sticks that the puppeteer will use to control the movement of the puppet. 单元话题6 健康—运动 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·浙江·期中)Ding Wenxin, who comes from Xinyu city in Jiangxi province, is a freshman-to-be majoring in sociology at Peking University, one of the most well-known 1 (university) in China and his dream school. After being accepted, Ding wanted to start his college life 2 a special way: cycling to the university. Considering factors including his physical fitness, the weather 3 traffic conditions, he decided to start his cycling journey from Shanghai. After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding 4 (arrive) at Peking University on Aug. 19, the registration day for undergraduates. It was not 5 easy journey. “I tried my best to complete the trip. 6 (struggle) to cycle day and night, I felt quite tired and even there was a time when I wanted to give up. However, there was a specific destination in my mind all the way as well as my friend’s encouragement, 7 gave me the courage to continue my journey,” Ding said. On that day the university 8 (official) posted a message on the Sina Weibo(新浪微博) 9 (welcome) Ding and send good wishes for his future life. Ding hopes to join student societies such as the Cycling Association and Mountaineering Association of Peking University and explore faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching 10 (he) university life. 单元话题7 节日和风俗 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·广东中山·阶段练习)The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received 1 (globe) recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29th, 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and their related social practices in China 2 (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. Since ancient times, Chinese people 3 (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. 4 (base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has developed into six categories(种类) — green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black — and there are other 5 (variety) like flower-scented teas. According to UNESCO, traditional tea processing techniques are 6 (close) connected with environment, 7 (lead) to a distribution range(分布范围) between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life and it is also 8 important part of socialization. Practices of greeting guests 9 tea and building good relationships among families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups. Due to its popularity, over 80 universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture. The universities contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year, 10 specialize in tea production and art. 单元话题8 文学 One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can, therefore, help us understand the important issues of his or her time. This is one reason 1 the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they 2 (write) in ancient times. Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant 3 (novel) in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. 4 (it) storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. No doubt drawing 5 his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of 6 life was like at that time. The novel contains a great number of details such as what the upper class 7 (wear) and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. 8 (consequent), readers are capable of better 9 (understand) the gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions 10 timeless classic. In summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$