寒假作业07 必修一、二阅读理解七选五+高考必考题型-【寒假分层作业】2025年高一英语寒假培优练(译林版2020)

必修一,二阅读理解七选五 寒假作业07 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 七选五阅读正文部分通常是一篇完整的文章，有五个句子被挖空，正文后给出七个选项，均为完整句子，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。此题型拓宽了阅读理解能力考 察的深度和广度，考查学生句子和语篇两个层面的阅读能力和领悟能力，以及对整个语篇的衔接手段与连 贯性的洞察力。总之，七选五的题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题，对学生把握文章结构脉络、逻辑思维 能力和语言综合运用能力，有更高的要求。 1、如果空白处在段首，则答案通常是段落主题句，做题时，应认真阅读本段内容，概括段落大意，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、如果空白处在段中，段中的空白处多位于段落主题句之后，与上下文构成明显的逻辑关系：如常见的分述细化主题的并列关系、语义发生变化的转折关系，对上诉概念的解释说明、举例论证，这些句子起衔接上下文的作用，因此成为历年高考语篇考查的重中之重。 3、如果空白处在段尾，则答案通常是结论或概括性的语句。空白处前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。做题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，即空白处起前后两段过渡作用。 例1(2025江苏南通高一检测)A primary goal of culturally responsive education is to help all students become respectful of various cultures and people that they’ll interact with. However, the world is more complex and diverse than the environment that students inhabit. 1 Then what might an educator do to promote diverse cultures in the classroom? Classroom activities often work well. For example, educators can show students photographs of people from different cultures every day. 2 In this process, they’ll gradually learn to know and accept each kind of looks. It’s important to avoid teaching students about the same role models repeatedly. 3 Wall spaces can be used to display posters about cultural groups. Students can mark the countries from which their ancestors immigrated on a world map. And classroom signs can be hung in several languages. Such cultural exposure helps remind the students that people from diverse backgrounds are all born equal, protecting students from the cultural stereotypes(刻板印象). Another important goal of education is to teach students to appreciate their own culture. 4 To fit in with the social order, they sometimes have to change or remove their cultural behaviors. To avoid this situation. investigating unique characteristics of their community is one effective way to help students gain a greater appreciation of their own culture. Educators can encourage students to interview their family members about cultural practices and traditions and then share them with pride. 5 A. This can be a challenging task for educators. B. Over time, wall spaces will expose students to rich diversity. C. This activity can motivate students to show themselves bravely. D. Students can see various appearances and find beauty from each. E. Gradually, they will start to build confidence in their own culture. F. Minority students may feel pressured to live in a multicultural group. G. Providing a culturally responsive learning environment is also critical. 例2 (2025河北省衡水市安平中学高一上9月月考) How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. 1 When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. 2 Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day 3 Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. 4 Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 5 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 单元话题1 学校生活 (2025江苏省海安高级中学高一上学期9月月考)Dear Fresher, joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: horrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. 1 Do not panic if, like me, you do not make friends on the first day or week. Before I met Sanaa, I had tried to force myself to make friends with classmates in my other majors. Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong with me. 2 Eventually, when I started making more friends, it made sense why the friendships I had forced did not work out. It was my first lesson in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are somewhere, out there. 3 So, dear Fresher, as I say welcome to university life, I am also saying, give yourself time-to understand your school, your course, and your new rhythm of life. Do not fall into the trap of people-pleasing to fit in. 4 Of course, you must leave room to grow and breathe- to discover amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways of matching your clothes-but do not do anything that needs you to abandon your genuine self in order to become. Finally, it might not look like it, but the four, five, or six years you will be in university will pass by really quickly. 5 Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blog posts, participating in club activities in your department, or joining the dance troupe. So, dear Fresher, go forward, and leave your mark! You will be surprised at how much experience that will contribute to your CV. A. It is a big turn on the pages of your life. B. Extracurricular activities build confidence. C. I no longer struggle too hard to fit square pegs into round holes. D. It is a good idea for you to make friends with like-minded people. E. That was why I got uninspired by every friendship I tried to make. F. While the new phase of life is challenging, remember who you truly are. G. Seek out opportunities to do stuff you are passionate about during your free time. 单元话题2 亲子关系 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖北襄阳·期中) Celebrate Your Grandparents September 8 is Grandparents Day—a perfect opportunity to make your grandparents feel special. It’s been a national holiday since 1979. 1 Volunteer together The official theme of Grandparents’ Day is “Do Something Grand.” One way to mark the day is to spend it volunteering with your grandparents. 2 If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents. Plan an activity 3 You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can video call them to chat or to do something together, such as knitting or making one of their cherished recipes. 4 You can also celebrate your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by wishing your grandparents a happy Grandparents’ Day, then share some favorite memories of times you have spent together. It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they’re missing you. Learn your family history Many grandparents are the historians of their family. They have lived through different time periods, know the most about where your relatives came from and know a lot about your parents. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes(纪念品) with your grandparents. 5 A. Record a message B. Show skills of editing videos C. Talk to them about what they might like to do. D. All in all, try these easy ways to make sure they know you respect them. E. Another way to celebrate your grandparents is to simply spend time with them. F. However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this could be a good year to start. G. You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories. 单元话题3 人际关系--友谊 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖北荆州·阶段练习)Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating(关联的) with other people. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in contact. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Hang out frequently. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in contact. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 单元话题4 健康—减肥 Obesity (肥胖症), A Global Problem Andrew Wilson was always a big kid. During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in control by playing sport. 1 After that, he was trying to lose weight. He watched what he ate and exercised. 2 He tried many diets. He would lose 10 to 20 kilograms, but then the weight would return, and more. Andrew is certainly not alone. Obesity affects all areas of society. 3 In South and Southeast Asia, the number of people suffering from obesity is predicted to double between 2010 and 2030. How did all this come about? The problem is that in recent decades our lifestyle has changed dramatically. Most people in the world are eating high-energy diets. 4 Think of a photo from Asia in the 1970s—everyone was on a bicycle. Today they’re riding in cars. The good news is, there’s plenty that can be done. While the main treatment for obesity is still surgery, new medicines are coming available. 5 Governments also provide us with green open spaces to do physical activity. Another effective solution overseas is to introduce a tax on sugary drinks. A. At the same time we’re moving less. B. Still, his weight increased to 200 kilograms. C. Humans aren’t meant to have diets like that. D. People everywhere are living with extra weight or obesity. E. Soon, experts predict, obesity will be commonly treated with regular pills. F. Most people have a feeling of having finished a meal, but he always felt hungry. G. However, when his family hit a trouble and he was under pressure, he put on weight quickly. 单元话题5 电影 Even though it’s easy to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the cinema on the biggest screen possible. Nowadays, the price of movie tickets can be a bit shocking. 1 There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable. Consider a membership Some cinema memberships offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits. 2 But if you are going once a month, then the all-you-can-watch memberships at some cinemas will not be good value. As a result, you’ll need to go every week to cover the huge membership fee. Attend on Discount Days In addition to cheaper seats at matinees, you can also save money at the movies by attending on certain days. 3 Some theaters have “Discount Tuesdays”, for example, offering tickets for only $ 5 throughout the day, including evening showings. Go to a Drive-In 4 Drive-in movie theaters have made a comeback, opening up in busy city centers as well as in the remote countryside. Drive-in tickets can be cheaper than at a traditional movie theater. And if the drive-in charges by the car, call your friends! 5 So, if you’re willing to look for discounts and try some of the suggestions above for saving money at the movies, you can lower your costs and have a good time. A. Bring your own snacks instead. B. But the ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem. C. You can share the entry fee and save some money. D. Another choice is watching movies without leaving your car. E. So if you are a regular movie-goer, they’re worth signing up. F. Many movie theaters offer price discounts on certain weekdays. G. It might also be convenient to buy a movie ticket in advance online. 单元话题6 健康—运动 (2024-2025学年高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习)Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). 1 . Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. 2 . If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. 3 . One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. 4 . You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: 5 . Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 单元话题7 节日和风俗 (2024-2025学年高一上·安徽芜湖·期中)If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. 1 Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. 2 And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game. And, though it may look quite a bit different from Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. 3 Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. 4 This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor(隐喻) referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums. 5 A. Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today. B. The game is called Xiangqi, a game of ordinary people. C. An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.. D. During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew. E. That is how to play Xiangqi and why Chinese people like it. F. It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” G. Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general. 单元话题8 文学 Writing poetry can seem frightening, especially if you do not feel you are naturally creative. But with the right inspiration and approach, you can also write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends. ◆Pick a specific theme or idea. The first step in any poetry creation is coming up with something to write about. You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find fascinating. 1 ◆Choose a poetic form. Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for your poem. There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet(押韵的对句). 2 Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive to your reader. ◆Use concrete imagery. 3 You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse(使沉浸在) your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. ◆ 4 Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers. Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 5 Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled. A. Use literary devices. B. Notice how the words sound to the ear. C. This can give your creation a clear goal. D. You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use. E. If you want to write poetry, start by reading poetry. F. Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem. G. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them. 单元话题1 学校生活 (2024-2025学年高一上·河北张家口·期中) Getting Used to Senior High School as a Freshman When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease. 1 . Accept Your Feelings It’s common to feel anxious about starting senior high school. Share your feelings with your family or trusted friends. Expressing your thoughts can help you deal with the change. 2 , such as counseling(咨询) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences. Create a Schedule Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability(稳定性). Whether it’s studying at a certain time or taking part in after-school activities, consistency(连贯性) can help you feel more in control. 3 . Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being. Join Extra-curricular Activities 4 . Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests. Taking part in these activities not only helps you make friends but also brings a new school experience. Ask for Help When Needed Remember to ask for help if you’re confused. Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you. 5 . Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. A. Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help. B. Focus on your personal growth, not just high grades. C. Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen. D. There are likely support organizations in place at your school. E. After-school activities are a great way to build a social network. F. These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year. G. You can finally have chances to focus on what you like and specialize in those courses. 单元话题2 亲子关系 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南长沙·阶段练习)Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. 1 As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains. One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics(遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. 2 We also get tendencies(偏好) and talents, such as a music al talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique. Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs, and values of our family members. 3 We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people. 4 The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a household where we’re shown love and respect, we are more likely to show love and respect to others. There’s no clear- cut answer to the question of nature or nurture(培养). 5 But many other factors(因素) also play a role. By understanding how our family shapes us, we can develop a deeper understanding of our own lives and relationships. A. But genetics goes beyond appearance. B. Finally, the family shapes us by example. C. This can help create a sense of pride within the family. D. In difficult times, our family is often the first place we turn to. E. Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not. F. Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings. G. They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after. 单元话题3 人际关系--友谊 (2024-2025学年高一上·福建泉州·阶段练习)Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 , but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful  skill in relating(关联的) with other people. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 单元话题4 健康—减肥 (2024-2025学年高一上·河南·阶段练习)Usually, healthy diets(日常饮食) and a healthy lifestyle fill you with fear because you imagine a simple green salad for lunch and countless hours of doing sports. 1 Here are some advantages of healthy eating. * You’ll feel alive and have more energy. Healthy eating isn’t just about keeping your body healthy, but also about allowing your body to turn what you eat into energy. 2 They can keep you full for longer, and turn you into an energetic person ready to take on the world, or a least go dancing once in a while! * 3 When you start eating healthy food, your body learns to act. This keeps you away from seasonal colds, and even if you catch a flu by accident, it won’t cause as much harm, and you’ll overcome it more easily. *A happier mood(心情) becomes your everyday mood. 4 Sugar levels can raise or lower your mood, but proper blood sugar keeps you balanced(平衡的). If you don’t take in enough nutrition(营养), you will feel unhappy, so healthier food choices will make sure that your body and brain run well. * The skin will regrow faster, and you’ll look younger. Unluckily, your skin really does show what you eat, drink, or smoke. Being the largest part of your body, your skin is possibly most influenced by your poor food choices. 5 A. You will never be ill. B. Illnesses and colds are a thing of the past. C. The longer you keep your body healthy, the longer you will live. D. But a healthy diet will make you look younger than you really are. E. Proper nutrition means that your body has enough energy to go every day. F. Adding vegetables and whole foods to your meals will increase your energy levels. G. But you will change your opinions by learning what good proper meals and exercise do to you. 单元话题5 电影 Life is all about struggles. 1 . Today, we will discuss some of the important life lessons that we can learn from the movie The Pursuit of Happyness. After all, it was meant to inspire us. Never give up on yourself The one main thing all of us must do is to bear and survive. This means never giving up on yourself. 2 . As the movie circles around Chris Gardner, he is affected by a lot of challenges, but he never gives up on himself. With each new challenge, he finds a deep advantage and it allows him to become better than before. Never let anyone limit your potential(潜能) In life, you will come across a lot of people. 3 . You can find these types of people almost anywhere. Some of them will come up with hurtful things, which are what you will have to ignore. Even though they can't or haven't been able to achieve their life goals, it doesn't mean that you can't. 4 Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities. In the movie, Chris lands his dream job at the stock market(股票市场) company but he didn't get there in one day; he had to go through many challenges. He used to sell medical products first, and when that was no longer workable, he looked for more opportunities. If you want to achieve something in life, then look for opportunities to make it happen! 5 A. Be ready to put the work in B. Always be prepared for opportunities C. Always be on the hunt for opportunities D. Some will support you while some will limit your potential E. However, some people still admit defeat and give up on themselves F. But at the end of your struggles, you are likely to achieve happiness G. After all, life offers both challenges and opportunities on the path to success 单元话题6 健康—运动 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. Here are the reasons: ●Your productivity will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. 2 ● Your metabolism(新陈代谢) will get a head start. 3 So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ● 4 Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will pay more attention to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep will improve. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 单元话题7 节日和风俗 (2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习)Respect, comfort, and joy are some of the feelings we feel when we are together with friends who often keep us company. 1 Whether you are finding ways to show a friend your loyalty(忠诚) or are simply curious about common symbols of friendship around the world, you might be interested in reading on. The ordinary friendship bracelet(手链), which is believed to come from macrame crafts made by native people in Central America, is one of the most recognizable symbols of friendly relationships and admiration. It is often made by hand by two friends. 2 The Claddagh ring, dating back to the 17th century, is a common symbol of love and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. 3 In the Irish’s opinion, the ring is a complete representation (代表) of friendship and love shared between individuals. 4 Native to South Africa and Mozambique, the jade plant is often given as a gift to wish good luck in friends’ new businesses, or in a new year. A flowering jade plant is an especially powerful reflection of friendship because the jade plant won’t flower unless it is well tended. Lapis lazuli is a kind of stone that is thought to have been mined in the mountains of modern-day Afghanistan for over 6,000 years. Its deep blue color and fine quality make it a fitting representation of loyalty and honesty. 5 Lapis lazuli stands for true friendship and values that friends hold dear in full measure. A. True friendship benefits us in several ways. B. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” C. It is formed with two hands holding up a heart and a crown on the top. D. These are also two must- have qualities of a strong, long-lasting friendship. E. So it serves as a meaningful sign of the friendship between two individuals. F. Besides wearable symbols, plants we grow can also be a reminder of friendship. G. To celebrate friendship, cultures throughout the world have developed symbols to represent it. 单元话题8 文学 It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. 1 For a while, I saw little point in rereading. Why reread a favourite when there are other books waiting for you? Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. 2 For one, the purpose of reading changes. You are no longer familiarising yourself with the plot, characters or setting. These narrative points were made clear in the first read. Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle(细微的) aspects of the novel. This makes for a more enjoyable read. In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. 3 Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. You’ve already read it and can now determine the extent of your enjoyment. However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! 4 It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. I’m not suggesting that rereading is superior to(优于) reading novels for the first time. Yet, it’s worth arranging time for two or three novels a year. You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. 5 It’s entirely possible not to enjoy a novel at first but go on to appreciate it at a different stage in your life. Either way — keep reading. A. Our tastes and preferences change. B. However, it wasn’t something I often did. C. Yet plots, characters and settings still matter. D. Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. E. I prefer the latter even though the enjoyment is less. F. Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. G. You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一,二阅读理解七选五 寒假作业07 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 七选五阅读正文部分通常是一篇完整的文章，有五个句子被挖空，正文后给出七个选项，均为完整句子，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。此题型拓宽了阅读理解能力考 察的深度和广度，考查学生句子和语篇两个层面的阅读能力和领悟能力，以及对整个语篇的衔接手段与连 贯性的洞察力。总之，七选五的题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题，对学生把握文章结构脉络、逻辑思维 能力和语言综合运用能力，有更高的要求。 1、如果空白处在段首，则答案通常是段落主题句，做题时，应认真阅读本段内容，概括段落大意，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、如果空白处在段中，段中的空白处多位于段落主题句之后，与上下文构成明显的逻辑关系：如常见的分述细化主题的并列关系、语义发生变化的转折关系，对上诉概念的解释说明、举例论证，这些句子起衔接上下文的作用，因此成为历年高考语篇考查的重中之重。 3、如果空白处在段尾，则答案通常是结论或概括性的语句。空白处前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。做题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，即空白处起前后两段过渡作用。 例1(2025江苏南通高一检测)A primary goal of culturally responsive education is to help all students become respectful of various cultures and people that they’ll interact with. However, the world is more complex and diverse than the environment that students inhabit. 1 Then what might an educator do to promote diverse cultures in the classroom? Classroom activities often work well. For example, educators can show students photographs of people from different cultures every day. 2 In this process, they’ll gradually learn to know and accept each kind of looks. It’s important to avoid teaching students about the same role models repeatedly. 3 Wall spaces can be used to display posters about cultural groups. Students can mark the countries from which their ancestors immigrated on a world map. And classroom signs can be hung in several languages. Such cultural exposure helps remind the students that people from diverse backgrounds are all born equal, protecting students from the cultural stereotypes(刻板印象). Another important goal of education is to teach students to appreciate their own culture. 4 To fit in with the social order, they sometimes have to change or remove their cultural behaviors. To avoid this situation. investigating unique characteristics of their community is one effective way to help students gain a greater appreciation of their own culture. Educators can encourage students to interview their family members about cultural practices and traditions and then share them with pride. 5 A. This can be a challenging task for educators. B. Over time, wall spaces will expose students to rich diversity. C. This activity can motivate students to show themselves bravely. D. Students can see various appearances and find beauty from each. E. Gradually, they will start to build confidence in their own culture. F. Minority students may feel pressured to live in a multicultural group. G. Providing a culturally responsive learning environment is also critical. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. E 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就教育者怎样促进课堂上的多元文化而提出一些建议。 1. 段中 由上文“A primary goal of culturally responsive education is to help all students become respectful of various cultures and people that they’ll interact with. However, the world is more complex and diverse than the environment that students inhabit.(文化响应教育的主要目标是帮助所有学生尊重他们将与之互动的各种文化和人。然而，世界比学生所居住的环境更复杂、更多样。)”可知，这里讲了文化响应教育的主要目标和世界是复杂且多样的。而A项This can be a challenging task for educators.(这对教育工作者来说可能是一项具有挑战性的任务。)符合语境，其中This 指代前文所讲的在这复杂的世界中进行文化响应教育，所以有承上作用，说明上文的影响。故选A项。 2. 段中 由上文“For example, educators can show students photographs of people from different cultures every day.(例如，教育工作者可以每天向学生展示来自不同文化背景的人的照片。)”可知，这里讲教育者可以向学生展示来自不同文化背景的人的照片从而让学生更加了解，而D项Students can see various appearances and find beauty from each.(学生可以看到各种各样的外貌，并从中发现美。)符合语境，其中various appearances与上文people from different cultures 对应，所以有承上作用。故选D项。 3. 段首 由下文“Wall spaces can be used to display posters about cultural groups. Students can mark the countries from which their ancestors immigrated on a world map. And classroom signs can be hung in several languages. Such cultural exposure helps remind the students that people from diverse backgrounds are all born equal, protecting students from the cultural stereotypes (刻板印象).(墙壁空间可用于展示有关文化团体的海报。学生可以在世界地图上标出他们祖先移民的国家。教室标志可以用几种语言悬挂。这种文化接触有助于提醒学生，来自不同背景的人生来平等，保护学生免受文化刻板印象的影响。)”可知，这里主要讲利用周围环境进行文化响应教育，而G项Providing a culturally responsive learning environment is also critical.(提供一个文化响应的学习环境也很重要。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选G项。 4. 段中 由下文“To fit in with the social order, they sometimes have to change or remove their cultural behaviors.(为了适应社会秩序，他们有时不得不改变或抛弃自己的文化行为。) ”可知，这里主要讲一些学生为了融入而改变或丢掉自己的文化，所以上文说明是哪些群体在丢掉自己的文化，而F项Minority students may feel pressured to live in a multicultural group.(少数民族学生可能会感到压力，不得不生活在一个多元文化的群体中.)符合语境，其中Minority students 为下文they的指代内容，所以有启下作用。故选F项。 5. 段尾 由上文“To avoid this situation. investigating unique characteristics of their community is one effective way to help students gain a greater appreciation of their own culture. Educators can encourage students to interview their family members about cultural practices and traditions and then share them with pride.(为了避免这种情况。调查他们社区的独特特征是帮助学生更好地欣赏自己文化的一种有效方法。教育工作者可以鼓励学生采访他们的家人，了解文化习俗和传统，然后自豪地分享。)”可知，这里主要讲怎样让学生不抛弃自己文化的方法，从而达到的效果，而E项Gradually, they will start to build confidence in their own culture.(渐渐地，他们将开始对自己的文化建立信心。)符合语境，与上文构成顺承关系。故选E项。 例2 (2025河北省衡水市安平中学高一上9月月考) How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. 1 When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. 2 Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day 3 Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. 4 Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 5 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. G 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些有助于学生适应新学校的建议。 1. 段中 上文“School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed.(学校是学生学习以获得成就的基地。)”和下文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你会担心自己是否会迷路，或者老师是否严格。)”之间应用转折语气连接，说明虽然学校是学生的学习基地，但学生在学校中可能会遇到各种难题。选项F“但适应新学校可能很难。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 2. 段首 由下文“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.(开始上学前，和父母一起去参观一次学校。)”可知，此段作者建议开学前去学校了解学校的基本情况，选项C“了解学校”符合语境，能够概括本段内容。故选C。 3. 段首 空处为本段主旨句，根据本段内容“Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old.(好好休息会帮助你消除可能会有的紧张情绪。如果你的年龄在7到17岁之间，尽量睡至少8到9个小时。)”可知，本段建议好好休息，选项D“以良好的睡眠开启你第一天的学校生活。”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选D。 4. 段首 根据本段内容“Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.(确保你早上有足够的时间去学校。你也不想铃声响后才冲进教室。)”可知，本段建议早点出发去上学，选项B“早点去学校”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选B。 5. 段中 根据下文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，参加兴趣小组还能展现自我、发挥长处，选项G“这也将给你一个在运动或其他活动中展示技能的机会。”符合语境，引出下文。故选G。 单元话题1 学校生活 (2025江苏省海安高级中学高一上学期9月月考)Dear Fresher, joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: horrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting. 1 Do not panic if, like me, you do not make friends on the first day or week. Before I met Sanaa, I had tried to force myself to make friends with classmates in my other majors. Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong with me. 2 Eventually, when I started making more friends, it made sense why the friendships I had forced did not work out. It was my first lesson in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are somewhere, out there. 3 So, dear Fresher, as I say welcome to university life, I am also saying, give yourself time-to understand your school, your course, and your new rhythm of life. Do not fall into the trap of people-pleasing to fit in. 4 Of course, you must leave room to grow and breathe- to discover amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways of matching your clothes-but do not do anything that needs you to abandon your genuine self in order to become. Finally, it might not look like it, but the four, five, or six years you will be in university will pass by really quickly. 5 Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blog posts, participating in club activities in your department, or joining the dance troupe. So, dear Fresher, go forward, and leave your mark! You will be surprised at how much experience that will contribute to your CV. A. It is a big turn on the pages of your life. B. Extracurricular activities build confidence. C. I no longer struggle too hard to fit square pegs into round holes. D. It is a good idea for you to make friends with like-minded people. E. That was why I got uninspired by every friendship I tried to make. F. While the new phase of life is challenging, remember who you truly are. G. Seek out opportunities to do stuff you are passionate about during your free time. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. G 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章以亲切、随和的语气向新生提出了关于如何适应大学生活、保持自我、寻找兴趣等多方面的建议，既有作者的亲身经历，也有对新生的殷切期望和鼓励。 1. 分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Dear Fresher, joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: horrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting.(亲爱的新生们，上大学可能是一段愉快但又充满挑战的经历：可怕但又美丽，可怕但又令人兴奋)”可知，A项“It is a big turn on the pages of your life.(这是你人生的一个重大转折)”是对前文内容的总结，说明大学的重要性。故选A项。 2. 根据前文“Before I met Sanaa, I had tried to force myself to make friends with classmates in my other majors. Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong with me.(在认识萨那之前，我试着强迫自己和其他专业的同学交朋友。然后我开始确信我有什么问题)”以及后文“Eventually, when I started making more friends, it made sense why the friendships I had forced did not work out.(最终，当我开始结交更多的朋友时，我明白了为什么我强迫的友谊没有成功)”可知，空处应是介绍前文讲述的作者自己的问题所造成的后果，这个问题会导致他强迫的友谊没有成功，所以E项“That was why I got uninspired by every friendship I tried to make.(这就是为什么我对我试图结交的每一个朋友都不感兴趣)”符合文意。故选E项。 3. 分析设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“It was my first lesson in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are somewhere, out there.(这是我了解自己独特性的第一课，并提醒我，我的“朋友”就在某处，在那里)”可知，作者明白，不需要刻意去结交他人，所以C项“I no longer struggle too hard to fit square pegs into round holes.(我不再费力地把方钉塞进圆孔里)”符合文意，通过比喻说明自己不再刻意去结交他人。故选C项。 4. 分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Of course, you must leave room to grow and breathe- to discover amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways of matching your clothes-but do not do anything that needs you to abandon your genuine self in order to become.(当然，你必须留下成长和呼吸的空间——去发现令人惊叹的文化、新的口音和搭配衣服的新方法——但不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情)”可知，本段讲述了大一新生不要做任何需要你为了成为而放弃真实自我的事情，所以F项“While the new phase of life is challenging, remember who you truly are.(当生活的新阶段充满挑战时，记住真正的自己)”符合文意。故选F项。 5. 根据前文“Finally, it might not look like it, but the four, five, or six years you will be in university will pass by really quickly.(最后，它可能看起来不像，但你在大学的四年、五年或六年时间会很快过去)”以及后文“Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blog posts, participating in club activities in your department, or joining the dance troupe.(也许是diy，写博客，参加部门的社团活动，或者加入舞蹈团)”可知，前文讲述时间过得很快，后文讲述参加活动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，G项“Seek out opportunities to do stuff you are passionate about during your free time.(在空闲时间找机会做你感兴趣的事情)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选G项。 单元话题2 亲子关系 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖北襄阳·期中) Celebrate Your Grandparents September 8 is Grandparents Day—a perfect opportunity to make your grandparents feel special. It’s been a national holiday since 1979. 1 Volunteer together The official theme of Grandparents’ Day is “Do Something Grand.” One way to mark the day is to spend it volunteering with your grandparents. 2 If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents. Plan an activity 3 You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can video call them to chat or to do something together, such as knitting or making one of their cherished recipes. 4 You can also celebrate your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by wishing your grandparents a happy Grandparents’ Day, then share some favorite memories of times you have spent together. It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they’re missing you. Learn your family history Many grandparents are the historians of their family. They have lived through different time periods, know the most about where your relatives came from and know a lot about your parents. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes(纪念品) with your grandparents. 5 A. Record a message B. Show skills of editing videos C. Talk to them about what they might like to do. D. All in all, try these easy ways to make sure they know you respect them. E. Another way to celebrate your grandparents is to simply spend time with them. F. However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this could be a good year to start. G. You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. G 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了在祖父母节这一天，如何以不同的方式庆祝和表达对祖父母的尊重和爱意。 1. 上文提到“September 8 is Grandparents Day—a perfect opportunity to make your grandparents feel special. It’s been a national holiday since 1979.(9月8日是祖父母节，这是一个让你的祖父母感到特别的绝佳机会。自1979年以来，它一直是国定假日。)”祖父母节的时间，并指出这是国定假日。选项F(然而，如果你以前没有庆祝过，今年可能是个不错的开始。)引出对这个节日的庆祝。并且下文是关于如何庆祝的建议。既承接上文，又引出下文。故选F。 2. 下文“If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library.(如果他们喜欢阅读，看看图书馆是否有志愿者的机会。)”提出具体的庆祝的内容。选项C(和他们谈谈他们可能喜欢做什么)指出和父母节问问他们喜欢做什么。故选C。 3. 本空位于“Plan an activity(计划一个活动)”这一小标题下，且空白处后一句提到“You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, or invite them to one of your activities(你可以计划一起吃饭、散步，或者邀请他们参加你的活动。)”活动的内容，选项E(庆祝祖父母的另一种方式就是简单地和他们一起度过时光)指出和祖父母一起共度时光，其内容既能承接上文的小标题，又引出下文具体内容。故选E。 4. 根据后文“You can also celebrate your grandparents by making them a special video message(你也可以通过制作一段特别的视频来庆祝你的祖父母。)”和“It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they’re missing you(这就像一张数字卡，你的祖父母在想念你的时候可以看。)”可知，本段主要讲的是给祖父母录制视频消息来庆祝祖父母节。选项A(录制一条信息)，它概括了本段的主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。 5. 上文提到“One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents.(了解更多关于家人过去的一种方法是与祖父母一起查看存储的照片和纪念品。)”查看存储的照片和纪念品，选项G(你可以让他们打开几个盒子，和你谈谈故事。)进一步说明了与祖父母一起浏览照片和纪念品时可以做的事情，即让他们讲述这些照片和纪念品背后的故事，从而加深对家族历史的了解。故选G。 单元话题3 人际关系--友谊 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖北荆州·阶段练习)Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating(关联的) with other people. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in contact. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Hang out frequently. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in contact. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何交友和保持朋友关系的一些有用建议。 1. 根据空前的“But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. (但是，在我们的生活中，有些时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城市，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，搬到新地方会使我们失去原来的朋友，结合空后的“But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Here are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. (但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。这里有一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用的建议)”可知，此处指出在新环境中交朋友是困难的，但是有一些有用的建议。由此可推知，空处应该指出人们搬到新地方会失去原来朋友的解决办法——即交新朋友，E选项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.(交新朋友对有些人来说很容易)”讲述的内容承接上文的内容，且和下文是转折关系。故选E项。 2. 根据空前的“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. (开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”可知，交朋友时，开始交谈是第二重要的步骤，所以C选项“Don’t wait to be spoken to.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”讲述的内容衔接空前的内容，且与本段的主题句“Start a conversation.(开始交谈)”内容吻合，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 3. 分析语篇可知，此处是本段主题句，与其它段落的主题句一致，均为祈使句，根据空后的“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. (选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，本段指出交朋友时要和朋友一起做事情，所以B选项“Do things together.(一起做事)”能概括本段主旨。故选B项。 4. 根据空前的“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. (然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，因为这样可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”以及本段的主题句“Let it grow.(让它成长)”可知，不要急于给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，要让友谊慢慢成长，所以G选项“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”讲述的内容是要给朋友时间来回应我们，与本段的主题句以及空前的内容吻合。故选G项。 5. 根据空前的“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. (享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”可知，要让朋友作自己，结合空后的“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. (尽量不要改变他们，让他们成为你想要他们成为的人)”指出了我们该做什么和不该做什么，由此可知，空处也应是指出我们的做法，D选项“Try not to find fault with your friend.(不要挑你朋友的毛病)”讲述的是不要挑朋友的毛病，承接空前的让朋友做自己，且与空后讲述的内容吻合。故选D项。 单元话题4 健康—减肥 Obesity (肥胖症), A Global Problem Andrew Wilson was always a big kid. During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in control by playing sport. 1 After that, he was trying to lose weight. He watched what he ate and exercised. 2 He tried many diets. He would lose 10 to 20 kilograms, but then the weight would return, and more. Andrew is certainly not alone. Obesity affects all areas of society. 3 In South and Southeast Asia, the number of people suffering from obesity is predicted to double between 2010 and 2030. How did all this come about? The problem is that in recent decades our lifestyle has changed dramatically. Most people in the world are eating high-energy diets. 4 Think of a photo from Asia in the 1970s—everyone was on a bicycle. Today they’re riding in cars. The good news is, there’s plenty that can be done. While the main treatment for obesity is still surgery, new medicines are coming available. 5 Governments also provide us with green open spaces to do physical activity. Another effective solution overseas is to introduce a tax on sugary drinks. A. At the same time we’re moving less. B. Still, his weight increased to 200 kilograms. C. Humans aren’t meant to have diets like that. D. People everywhere are living with extra weight or obesity. E. Soon, experts predict, obesity will be commonly treated with regular pills. F. Most people have a feeling of having finished a meal, but he always felt hungry. G. However, when his family hit a trouble and he was under pressure, he put on weight quickly. 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肥胖产生的原因和解决肥胖的方法。 1. 空前“During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in control by playing sport.(在他二三十岁的时候，他通过运动来控制体重。)”说明他想控制体重，空后“After that, he was trying to lose weight.(从那以后，他一直在努力减肥。)”说明他要减肥，空格处应该说他长胖，G选项“However, when his family hit a trouble and he was under pressure, he put on weight quickly.(然而，当他的家庭遇到麻烦，他承受压力时，他的体重很快就增加了。)”说明他长胖了，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 2. 空前“After that, he was trying to lose weight. He watched what he ate and exercised.(从那以后，他一直在努力减肥。他注意饮食和锻炼。)”说明了他努力减肥，空格处应该说他减肥是否有效，空后“He tried many diets. He would lose 10 to 20 kilograms, but then the weight would return, and more.(他尝试了许多饮食方法。他会减掉10到20公斤，但随后体重会反弹，甚至更多。)”说明他减肥是无效的，空格处应该说他减肥没有用，B选项“Still, his weight increased to 200 kilograms.(但是，他的体重增加到了200公斤。)”说明他体重增加了，也就是减肥没有效果，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 3. 空前“Andrew is certainly not alone. Obesity affects all areas of society.(安德鲁当然不是一个人。肥胖影响着社会的各个领域。)”说明肥胖影响很多方面，空格处应该详细阐述这种广泛的影响，D选项“People everywhere are living with extra weight or obesity.(世界各地的人们都超重或肥胖。)”说明了肥胖的影响面很广，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 4. 空前“The problem is that in recent decades our lifestyle has changed dramatically. Most people in the world are eating high-energy diets.(问题是近几十年来我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。世界上大多数人都在吃高能量饮食。)”说明了近几十年我们生活方式上发生的巨大变化，空格处也应该是某种生活方式的变化，A选项“At the same time we’re moving less.(与此同时，我们运动地更少了。)”说明了我们活动更少了，是生活方式上的变化，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 5. 空前“While the main treatment for obesity is still surgery, new medicines are coming available.(虽然治疗肥胖的主要方法仍然是手术，但新的药物正在出现。)”说明了新的药物正在出现，空格处应该说这种药物会有什么好处，E选项“Soon, experts predict, obesity will be commonly treated with regular pills.(专家预测，不久以后，肥胖将普遍使用常规药物治疗。)”说明将来人们会用药来治疗肥胖，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 单元话题5 电影 Even though it’s easy to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the cinema on the biggest screen possible. Nowadays, the price of movie tickets can be a bit shocking. 1 There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable. Consider a membership Some cinema memberships offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits. 2 But if you are going once a month, then the all-you-can-watch memberships at some cinemas will not be good value. As a result, you’ll need to go every week to cover the huge membership fee. Attend on Discount Days In addition to cheaper seats at matinees, you can also save money at the movies by attending on certain days. 3 Some theaters have “Discount Tuesdays”, for example, offering tickets for only $ 5 throughout the day, including evening showings. Go to a Drive-In 4 Drive-in movie theaters have made a comeback, opening up in busy city centers as well as in the remote countryside. Drive-in tickets can be cheaper than at a traditional movie theater. And if the drive-in charges by the car, call your friends! 5 So, if you’re willing to look for discounts and try some of the suggestions above for saving money at the movies, you can lower your costs and have a good time. A. Bring your own snacks instead. B. But the ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem. C. You can share the entry fee and save some money. D. Another choice is watching movies without leaving your car. E. So if you are a regular movie-goer, they’re worth signing up. F. Many movie theaters offer price discounts on certain weekdays. G. It might also be convenient to buy a movie ticket in advance online. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. C 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在观看电影时节省开支的一些方法，包括考虑购买会员、在打折日观影、去露天汽车电影院等。通过这些方法，观众可以在享受电影的同时，减少观影的经济压力。 1. 上文“Nowadays, the price of movie tickets can be a bit shocking.”(如今，电影票的价格可能有点令人震惊。)说明目前电影票价很高，B项“But the ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem.”(但票价应该不是问题。)使前后构成转折关系，并引出下文解决方法的介绍。“There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable.”(有很多方法可以降低成本，让人们更能负担得起。)，衔接恰当。故选B项。 2. 上文“Some cinema memberships offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits.”(一些电影院的会员资格提供免费电影票，以后再去还可以打折。)介绍了办理一些电影院的会员可以获得免费票或者折扣，E项“So if you are a regular movie-goer, they’re worth signing up.”( 因此，如果你经常看电影，注册会员是值得的。)和上文构成因果关系，句中“they”指代上文中“memberships”。故选E项。 3. 上文“In addition to cheaper seats at matinees, you can also save money at the movies by attending on certain days.”(除了日场的便宜票，你还可以通过在特定的日子去看电影来省钱。)说明在特定的日子看电影会便宜。F项“Many movie theaters offer price discounts on certain weekdays.”(许多电影院在某些工作日提供价格折扣。)衔接上文，说明在特定的日子看电影会便宜的原因，衔接恰当。故选F项。 4. 根据小标题“Go to a Drive-In”(去汽车影院观影)并结合上文提到的去电影院观影的传统方式可知，此处需要一个引出露天汽车电影院的句子。D项 “Another choice is watching movies without leaving your car.” (另一个选择是看电影不离开自己的车。)正合适，而且与后文描述的露天汽车电影院的复兴和价格优势相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 5. 上文“Drive-in tickets can be cheaper than at a traditional movie theater. And if the drive-in charges by the car, call your friends!”(汽车影院的票价可能比传统电影院便宜。如果汽车影院按车收费收费，打电话给你的朋友!)提到了露天汽车电影院的票价可能更便宜，并且如果按车收费，可以叫上朋友，C项 “You can share the entry fee and save some money.”(你们可以分摊入场费，省点钱。)说明和朋友一起去汽车影院看电影的好处。衔接恰当，故选C项。 单元话题6 健康—运动 (2024-2025学年高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习)Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). 1 . Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. 2 . If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. 3 . One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. 4 . You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: 5 . Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. B 4. E 5. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。 1. 由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。 2. 由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 3. 由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。 4. 由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。 5. 由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 单元话题7 节日和风俗 (2024-2025学年高一上·安徽芜湖·期中)If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. 1 Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. 2 And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game. And, though it may look quite a bit different from Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. 3 Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. 4 This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor(隐喻) referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums. 5 A. Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today. B. The game is called Xiangqi, a game of ordinary people. C. An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.. D. During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew. E. That is how to play Xiangqi and why Chinese people like it. F. It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” G. Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. G 4. F 5. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。 1. 根据空前“If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood.(如果你在夏天去中国的任何一个城市旅行，你会看到人们，大多数是穿着T恤的男人，坐在人行道上的阴凉处的矮椅子上，用大圆盘木头玩游戏。) ”可知，空前描述了下象棋的景象，且根据空后“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. (象棋的历史可以追溯到战国。) ”可知，空后介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时代，故此空应该指出这个游戏是象棋，故B项“这个游戏叫象棋，一个普通人的游戏。”符合，故选B。 2. 根据空前“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China.(象棋的历史可以追溯到战国。虽然专家们对象棋的创造者以及它与西洋象棋的联系有不同的看法，但毫无疑问，到了唐代，象棋在中国已经成为一种流行的游戏。) ”可知，空前介绍象棋在中国历史悠久，很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺序：战国时期—唐朝，所以空处应该按照时间讲唐朝之后的一个时期，象棋的发展情形。故D项“在清朝时期，它的知名度增加了。”符合时间逻辑关系。故选D。 3. 根据空前“Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”.(和西洋象棋一样，这个游戏的目的是捕捉对手的“国王”。)”可知，空间提到了同西洋象棋一样，游戏目的是为了捕捉对手的“国王”推，故空处应该讲述中国象棋中的“王”是什么，故G项“其实在象棋里他只是个将军。”符合题意。故选G。 4. 根据空前“Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross.(与西方国际象棋不同，棋子不是放在正方形中，而是放在直线的交叉点上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大区别是棋盘中间有一大块空白，象无法通过。) ”可知，空前提到中国象棋中有个空间是象不能越过的，且根据空后“This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war.(这个空间指的是中国的一个地区，刘邦和项羽在那里进行了一场生死战。) ”可知，空后提到这个空间就是刘邦和项羽打生死战的地方，故空处应是对这个空间进行定义，故F项“它被称为“楚河汉界”。”符合逻辑。故选F。 5. 根据空前“The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor (隐喻) referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums.(这场战争的影响力是如此之大，以至于“楚汉边界”已经成为一个隐喻，指的是两个敌对军队之间的任何边界。当今天的中国人看到这个名字在黑板上，战斗的画面浮现在他们的脑海中，仿佛被浓烟包围，能够听到战鼓的敲击声。) ”可知，空前提到楚河汉界是一种隐喻，因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场，人们看到这个名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面。故C项“一场激烈的战斗即将在这个小棋盘上进行。”符合逻辑。故选C。 单元话题8 文学 Writing poetry can seem frightening, especially if you do not feel you are naturally creative. But with the right inspiration and approach, you can also write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends. ◆Pick a specific theme or idea. The first step in any poetry creation is coming up with something to write about. You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find fascinating. 1 ◆Choose a poetic form. Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for your poem. There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet(押韵的对句). 2 Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive to your reader. ◆Use concrete imagery. 3 You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse(使沉浸在) your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. ◆ 4 Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers. Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 5 Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled. A. Use literary devices. B. Notice how the words sound to the ear. C. This can give your creation a clear goal. D. You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use. E. If you want to write poetry, start by reading poetry. F. Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem. G. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗的几个方法。 1. 上文“You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find fascinating.(你可以以一个你觉得很吸引人的主题或想法开始你的诗歌)”提到以选定一个主题或者想法开始，C选项“这可以给你的诗一个明确的目标”说明了上文做法的好处，符合语境，故选C。 2. 上文“There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet (押韵的对句).(你可以使用许多不同的诗歌形式，从自由诗到十四行诗再到押韵的对句)”提到几种诗歌形式，根据后文“Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive to your reader.(选择一种诗的形式，并坚持这种结构，这样你的诗就能让读者觉得有凝聚力)”可知，空处是在对诗歌形式的选择进行建议，D选项“你可以选择一种你觉得容易使用的诗歌形式”承上启下，D项中“a poetic form”对应后文中“one poetic form”。故选D。 3. 根据本段主题句“Use concrete imagery.(使用具体的形象)”以及空后“You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound.(你应该试着用五种感官来描述事物：嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉)”可知，本段是建议使用具体的形象，F项“避免抽象的意象，在你的诗中使用具体的描述”符合语境，故选F。 4. 根据本段内容“Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers. Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing.(像隐喻和明喻这样的文学手法为你的诗歌增添了多样性和深度。使用这些工具可以让你的诗在读者面前脱颖而出。试着在你的诗歌中使用各种文学手法，这样你就不会在写作中只使用隐喻或明喻)”可知，本段建议使用文学手法，A项“使用文学手法”符合语境，故选A。 5. 上文“Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.(一旦你完成了这首诗的草稿，你应该大声朗读给自己听)”提到大声朗读给自己听，结合后文“Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled.(注意你的每一行诗是如何衔接到下一行的。在手边放一支笔，这样你就可以标记任何听起来别扭或混乱的一行或单词)”可知， B选项“注意这些单词听起来是怎样的”符合语境，和下文并列，都是描述如何听，故选B。 单元话题1 学校生活 (2024-2025学年高一上·河北张家口·期中) Getting Used to Senior High School as a Freshman When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease. 1 . Accept Your Feelings It’s common to feel anxious about starting senior high school. Share your feelings with your family or trusted friends. Expressing your thoughts can help you deal with the change. 2 , such as counseling(咨询) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences. Create a Schedule Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability(稳定性). Whether it’s studying at a certain time or taking part in after-school activities, consistency(连贯性) can help you feel more in control. 3 . Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being. Join Extra-curricular Activities 4 . Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests. Taking part in these activities not only helps you make friends but also brings a new school experience. Ask for Help When Needed Remember to ask for help if you’re confused. Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you. 5 . Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. A. Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help. B. Focus on your personal growth, not just high grades. C. Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen. D. There are likely support organizations in place at your school. E. After-school activities are a great way to build a social network. F. These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year. G. You can finally have chances to focus on what you like and specialize in those courses. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为一名新生如何适应高中生活的几点建议和方法。 1. 上文“When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease.(当我们开始上高中时，我们面临着适应新环境的挑战。拥有归属感对新生的健康很重要，但要完全放松可能需要几个月的时间)”引出话题，提到上高中时，面临着适应新环境的挑战。下文具体列举的几点建议和方法。由此可知，空格处内容为有一些针对高一新生的方法和建议。C项Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen(这里有一些针对高一新生的策略)能够承上启下，语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。 2. 根据下文“such as counseling (咨询) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences.( 例如咨询服务或学生支持小组，它们可以提供一个安全的空间来谈论你的经历)”提到学校相应的支持组织。由此可推知，空格处内容为引出该话题，D项There are likely support organizations in place at your school(你的学校里可能有相应的支持组织)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。 3. 上文“Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability.( 制定一个每天的时间表可以提供一种稳定感)”提到制定一个每天的时间表。下文“Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.(一致的时间表也有助于减轻压力，提高你的整体幸福感)”提到制定时间表的好处。由此可知，F项These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year(这些行为看似微不足道，但在你的第一年里却扮演着重要的角色)能够承上启下，语意连贯，符合语境。故选F项。 4. 根据该段标题“Join Extra-curricular Activities(参加课外活动)”以及下文“Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests.(高中有很多俱乐部和运动队，在那里你可以遇到有相似兴趣的同学)”可知，该段主要讲的是参加课外活动的好处。E项After-school activities are a great way to build a social network.(课外活动是建立社交网络的好方法)和该段主旨意思一致，都是讲的课外活动的相关内容，语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。 5. 上文“Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you.(无论是在学习上还是在生活上，都会有顾问来帮助你)”及下文“Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.(寻求帮助是力量的表现，而不是软弱的表现)”都提到寻求帮助。A项Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help.(向学校辅导员或老师寻求帮助)能够承接上文内容，是对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，语意连贯，符合语境。故选A项。 单元话题2 亲子关系 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南长沙·阶段练习)Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. 1 As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains. One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics(遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. 2 We also get tendencies(偏好) and talents, such as a music al talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique. Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs, and values of our family members. 3 We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people. 4 The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a household where we’re shown love and respect, we are more likely to show love and respect to others. There’s no clear- cut answer to the question of nature or nurture(培养). 5 But many other factors(因素) also play a role. By understanding how our family shapes us, we can develop a deeper understanding of our own lives and relationships. A. But genetics goes beyond appearance. B. Finally, the family shapes us by example. C. This can help create a sense of pride within the family. D. In difficult times, our family is often the first place we turn to. E. Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not. F. Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings. G. They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了家庭对我们的影响。 1. 根据第三段“From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs, and values of our family members.(从很小的时候起，我们就学习家庭成员的习惯、信仰和价值观。)”可知，我们把家庭成员当作学习的第一批人及榜样，G项“他们是我们学习的第一批人以及榜样。”符合题意。故选G项。 2. 根据前文“We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color.(我们从父母那里得到身体特征，比如头发颜色和眼睛颜色。)”可知，基因使我们的外表与父母相似；根据后文“We also get tendencies(偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent.(我们也会有偏好和天赋，比如音乐天赋。)”可知，我们不仅可以通过基因遗传长相，还可以遗传偏好和天赋，所以说基因遗传的影响远不止外表。A项“But genetics goes beyond appearance.(但遗传学则不仅仅是外表。)”符合题意。故选A项。 3. 根据前文“From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs, and values of our family members.(从很小的时候起，我们就开始学习我们的家庭成员的习惯、信仰和价值观。)”可知，我们学到了家人的价值观、信仰以及习惯等，这些东西是耳濡目染的、潜移默化的，故E选项“Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not.(随着时间的推移，无论我们是否意识到，这些事情都会成为我们的一部分。)”符合题意。故选E项。 4. 本段主要讲述了“The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us.(父母对待我们和彼此的方式影响了我们看待世界和对待周围的人的方式。)”，所以本段想表达的是家人是我们的榜样(example)。B项“Finally, the family shapes us by example.(最后，家庭以身作则地塑造我们。)”符合题意。故选B项。 5. 结合空处后面一句“But many other factors(因素) also play a role.(但是其他因素也起着作用。)”可推断，设空处应该要说的是影响个人发展的重要因素，从前文可知，对个人发展起重要因素的是家庭及其成员。F项“Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings.(我们的家庭在我们如何发展成为人类中扮演着重要的角色。)”符合题意。故选F项。 单元话题3 人际关系--友谊 (2024-2025学年高一上·福建泉州·阶段练习)Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 , but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful  skill in relating(关联的) with other people. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。 1. 根据设空上句“ But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的 变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议)”可知空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合but可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的，需要勇气”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 2. 根据设空上句“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 3. 空格处是本段的小标题，根据设空下句“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 4. 根据设空上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 5. 结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship(享受你的友谊)”和设空下句“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 单元话题4 健康—减肥 (2024-2025学年高一上·河南·阶段练习)Usually, healthy diets(日常饮食) and a healthy lifestyle fill you with fear because you imagine a simple green salad for lunch and countless hours of doing sports. 1 Here are some advantages of healthy eating. * You’ll feel alive and have more energy. Healthy eating isn’t just about keeping your body healthy, but also about allowing your body to turn what you eat into energy. 2 They can keep you full for longer, and turn you into an energetic person ready to take on the world, or a least go dancing once in a while! * 3 When you start eating healthy food, your body learns to act. This keeps you away from seasonal colds, and even if you catch a flu by accident, it won’t cause as much harm, and you’ll overcome it more easily. *A happier mood(心情) becomes your everyday mood. 4 Sugar levels can raise or lower your mood, but proper blood sugar keeps you balanced(平衡的). If you don’t take in enough nutrition(营养), you will feel unhappy, so healthier food choices will make sure that your body and brain run well. * The skin will regrow faster, and you’ll look younger. Unluckily, your skin really does show what you eat, drink, or smoke. Being the largest part of your body, your skin is possibly most influenced by your poor food choices. 5 A. You will never be ill. B. Illnesses and colds are a thing of the past. C. The longer you keep your body healthy, the longer you will live. D. But a healthy diet will make you look younger than you really are. E. Proper nutrition means that your body has enough energy to go every day. F. Adding vegetables and whole foods to your meals will increase your energy levels. G. But you will change your opinions by learning what good proper meals and exercise do to you. 【答案】1. G 2. F 3. B 4. E 5. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述健康饮食的好处。 1. 由上文“Usually, healthy diets (日常饮食) and a healthy lifestyle fill you with fear because you imagine a simple green salad for lunch and countless hours of doing sports.(通常，健康的饮食和健康的生活方式会让你充满恐惧，因为你会想象午餐吃一份简单的绿色沙拉和无数个小时的运动。)”可知，人们可能对健康的饮食和健康的生活方式充满恐惧，G项“But you will change your opinions by learning what good proper meals and exercise do to you.(但是，通过了解适当的饮食和锻炼对你有什么好处，你会改变你的看法。)”符合语境，其中but表示和上文是转折关系，change your opinions 中 opinions代指上文中的观点，所以有承上作用，并引出下文健康饮食的好处。故选G项。 2. 由上文“Healthy eating isn’t just about keeping your body healthy, but also about allowing your body to turn what you eat into energy. (健康饮食不仅是为了保持身体健康，也是为了让你的身体将你吃的东西转化为能量。)”可知，这里主要讲把吃的东西转化成能量，F项Adding vegetables and whole foods to your meals will increase your energy levels.(在你的膳食中添加蔬菜和全食物会提高你的能量水平。)符合语境，其中energy levels与上文energy对应，vegetables and whole foods为下文they的指代内容，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。 3. 第三处空白是第三段的小标题，需要简洁明了地概括该段内容。由下文“When you start eating healthy food, your body learns to act. This keeps you away from seasonal colds, and even if you catch a flu by accident, it won’t cause as much harm, and you’ll overcome it more easily.(当你开始吃健康的食物时，你的身体会学会采取行动。这可以让你远离季节性感冒，即使你意外感染流感，也不会造成太大的伤害，而且你会更容易战胜它。)”可知，本段主要讲健康饮食可以让你远离感冒，少得病或者得的病不严重。所以B项“Illnesses and colds are a thing of the past.(生病和感冒已成为过去。)”正面陈述健康饮食对疾病的影响，符合语境，其中colds与下文“seasonal colds”对应，故B项适合作为本段的小标题。故选B项。 4. 由下文“Sugar levels can raise or lower your mood, but proper blood sugar keeps you balanced (平衡的). If you don’t take in enough nutrition (营养), you will feel unhappy, so healthier food choices will make sure that your body and brain run well.(血糖水平可以提高或降低你的情绪，但适当的血糖可以让你保持平衡。如果你没有摄入足够的营养，你会感到不快乐，所以选择更健康的食物会确保你的身体和大脑运转良好。)”可知，这里讲不足够的营养会让你不快乐，E项“Proper nutrition means that your body has enough energy to go every day.(适当的营养意味着你的身体每天都有足够的能量。)”符合语境，其中Proper nutrition与下文enough nutrition对应，有启下作用。故选E项。 5. 由上文“Being the largest part of your body, your skin is possibly most influenced by your poor food choices.(作为你身体最大的部分，你的皮肤可能受你糟糕的食物选择的影响最大。)”可知，这里主要讲糟糕的食物对你皮肤影响较大，D项“But a healthy diet will make you look younger than you really are.(但健康的饮食会让你看起来比实际年龄年轻。)”符合语境，其中 a healthy diet与上文your poor food choices形成对比，有承上作用，且与本段标题中心词“look younger”相呼应。故选D项。 单元话题5 电影 Life is all about struggles. 1 . Today, we will discuss some of the important life lessons that we can learn from the movie The Pursuit of Happyness. After all, it was meant to inspire us. Never give up on yourself The one main thing all of us must do is to bear and survive. This means never giving up on yourself. 2 . As the movie circles around Chris Gardner, he is affected by a lot of challenges, but he never gives up on himself. With each new challenge, he finds a deep advantage and it allows him to become better than before. Never let anyone limit your potential(潜能) In life, you will come across a lot of people. 3 . You can find these types of people almost anywhere. Some of them will come up with hurtful things, which are what you will have to ignore. Even though they can't or haven't been able to achieve their life goals, it doesn't mean that you can't. 4 Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities. In the movie, Chris lands his dream job at the stock market(股票市场) company but he didn't get there in one day; he had to go through many challenges. He used to sell medical products first, and when that was no longer workable, he looked for more opportunities. If you want to achieve something in life, then look for opportunities to make it happen! 5 A. Be ready to put the work in B. Always be prepared for opportunities C. Always be on the hunt for opportunities D. Some will support you while some will limit your potential E. However, some people still admit defeat and give up on themselves F. But at the end of your struggles, you are likely to achieve happiness G. After all, life offers both challenges and opportunities on the path to success 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. G 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕电影《当幸福来敲门》探讨了一些重要的人生教训，包括永不放弃自己、不让他人限制自己的潜能、时刻寻找机会等。 1. 根据上文“Life is all about struggles(生活充满了奋斗)”以及下文“Today, we will discuss some of the important life lessons that we can learn from the movie The Pursuit of Happyness(今天，我们将讨论从电影《当幸福来敲门》中可以学到的一些重要的人生经验)”，可以推理出在经历奋斗后最终可能会获得幸福，与F项“But at the end of your struggles, you are likely to achieve happiness.(但在奋斗的尽头，你很可能会获得幸福)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 2. 根据上文“The one main thing all of us must do is to bear and survive. This means never giving up on yourself.(我们所有人必须做的一件主要的事情就是忍受和生存。这意味着永远不要放弃自己)”以及下文“As the movie circles around Chris Gardner, he is affected by a lot of challenges, but he never gives up on himself(就像电影围绕着克里斯·加德纳展开，他受到了很多挑战，但他从未放弃自己)”，可知此处说的是永不放弃自己，E项“However, some people still admit defeat and give up on themselves(然而，有些人仍然承认失败并放弃自己)”中的转折连词however引出与上文相反的话题，符合语境，故选E项。 3. 根据上文“In life, you will come across a lot of people(在生活中，你会遇到很多人)”以及下文“You can find these types of people almost anywhere. Some of them will come up with hurtful things, which are what you will have to ignore(你几乎在任何地方都能找到这类人。他们中的一些人会提出伤人的事情，这是你必须忽略的)”，可知此处需要提到这些人对自己的不同影响，与D项“Some will support you while some will limit your potential(有些人会支持你，而有些人会限制你的潜力)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 4. 根据下文“Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities(生活会试图通过在你的道路上抛出挑战来阻碍你，但它也会提供惊人的机会)”以及“He used to sell medical products first, and when that was no longer workable, he looked for more opportunities(他曾经先卖医疗产品，当那不再可行时，他寻找更多的机会)”，可知此处强调要不断寻找机会，与C项“Always be on the hunt for opportunities(总是在寻找机会)”表达的意思相符，故选C项。 5. 根据上文“Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities(生活会试图通过在你的道路上抛出挑战来阻碍你，但它也会提供惊人的机会)”以及“If you want to achieve something in life, then look for opportunities to make it happen! (如果你想在生活中有所成就，那就寻找机会去实现它！)”，可知此处需要对生活中的挑战和机会进行总结，与G项“After all, life offers both challenges and opportunities on the path to success.(毕竟，在通往成功的道路上，生活既提供了挑战，也提供了机会)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。 单元话题6 健康—运动 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. Here are the reasons: ●Your productivity will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. 2 ● Your metabolism(新陈代谢) will get a head start. 3 So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ● 4 Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will pay more attention to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep will improve. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 1. 前文“With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. (在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间锻炼。)”表示生活忙碌，没有时间锻炼，后文“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. (除了保持健康之外，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。)”表明早起锻炼的好处，G选项“如果你正计划定期锻炼，或者你现在就在锻炼，那么听好了。”表示下文提出锻炼的建议，符合语境。故选G。 2. 前文“Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. (锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处理一天中摆在你面前的任何事情。)”表明锻炼让我们清醒，E选项“你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时。”同样表明锻炼会让人头脑清醒，符合语境。故选E。 3. 后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. (所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天卡路里燃烧的好处。)”表明早上锻炼会燃烧一整天的卡路里，F选项“运动之后，你会继续燃烧一整天的卡路里。”符合本段主旨，与下文语境一致。故选F。 4. 空处为本段总起句，后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. (研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。)”可知，本段描述早起锻炼能促进睡眠质量，B选项“你的睡眠质量会提高。”符合本段主旨。故选B。 5. 空处为本段总起句，后文“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. (如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能在一天中选择健康的食物。谁想把一次好的锻炼浪费在吃垃圾食品上？你会想要继续关注积极的选择。)”可知，本段描述早起锻炼能更关注自己的饮食，A选项“你会更注意饮食。”符合本段主旨。观察二、三段的第一句可知，此处首句句型应一致。故选A。 单元话题7 节日和风俗 (2024-2025学年高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习)Respect, comfort, and joy are some of the feelings we feel when we are together with friends who often keep us company. 1 Whether you are finding ways to show a friend your loyalty(忠诚) or are simply curious about common symbols of friendship around the world, you might be interested in reading on. The ordinary friendship bracelet(手链), which is believed to come from macrame crafts made by native people in Central America, is one of the most recognizable symbols of friendly relationships and admiration. It is often made by hand by two friends. 2 The Claddagh ring, dating back to the 17th century, is a common symbol of love and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. 3 In the Irish’s opinion, the ring is a complete representation (代表) of friendship and love shared between individuals. 4 Native to South Africa and Mozambique, the jade plant is often given as a gift to wish good luck in friends’ new businesses, or in a new year. A flowering jade plant is an especially powerful reflection of friendship because the jade plant won’t flower unless it is well tended. Lapis lazuli is a kind of stone that is thought to have been mined in the mountains of modern-day Afghanistan for over 6,000 years. Its deep blue color and fine quality make it a fitting representation of loyalty and honesty. 5 Lapis lazuli stands for true friendship and values that friends hold dear in full measure. A. True friendship benefits us in several ways. B. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” C. It is formed with two hands holding up a heart and a crown on the top. D. These are also two must- have qualities of a strong, long-lasting friendship. E. So it serves as a meaningful sign of the friendship between two individuals. F. Besides wearable symbols, plants we grow can also be a reminder of friendship. G. To celebrate friendship, cultures throughout the world have developed symbols to represent it. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地关于友谊和忠诚的一些常见象征物，包括友谊手链、克拉达戒指、玉树、青金石等，并解释了它们所代表的意义和背后的文化故事。文章旨在通过展示这些象征物来传达友谊的珍贵和忠诚的重要性。 1. 根据后文“Whether you are finding ways to show a friend your loyalty (忠诚) or are simply curious about common symbols of friendship around the world, you might be interested in reading on.( 无论你是在寻找向朋友表达忠诚的方法，还是对世界各地常见的友谊象征感到好奇，你都可能会感兴趣地继续阅读下去)”可知，此处强调的你会对世界各地常见的友谊象征感兴趣。G选项“To celebrate friendship, cultures throughout the world have developed symbols to represent it.( 为了庆祝友谊，世界各地的文化都发展了象征友谊的符号)”中的“友谊的象征符号”与后文形成呼应，如果你对友谊象征的感到好奇，你会继续感兴趣的阅读下。故选G。 2. 根据前文“The ordinary friendship bracelet (手链) , which is believed to come from macrame crafts made by native people in Central America, is one of the most recognizable symbols of friendly relationships and admiration. It is often made by hand by two friends. (这种普通的友谊手链被认为来自中美洲土著人制作的流苏工艺品，是最容易辨认的友好关系和爱慕的象征之一。它通常是由两个朋友手工制作的)”可知，此处介绍的是普通的友谊手链。E选项“So it serves as a meaningful sign of the friendship between two individuals.( 因此，它是两个人之间友谊的有意义的标志)”对前文提到的友谊手链的描述和总结，指出它作为友谊象征的意义。故选E。 3. 根据前文“The Claddagh ring, dating back to the 17th century, is a common symbol of love and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. (克拉达戒指可以追溯到17世纪，是爱情和友谊的常见象征，尤其是在爱尔兰。这枚戒指形状独特)”可知，此处强调的是克拉达戒指的形状，后文应该对该戒指的形状进行具体的解释和描述。C选项“It is formed with two hands holding up a heart and a crown on the top. (它的形状是两只手托着一颗心，顶部有一个皇冠)”详细地描述了克拉达戒指的独特形状，与前文论述戒指形状内容相呼应。故选C。 4. 设空处为本段开头，故概括本段主要内容。根据后文“A flowering jade plant is an especially powerful reflection of friendship because the jade plant won't flower unless it is well tended.( 一株开花的玉石植物是友谊的一个特别有力的反映，因为玉石植物除非得到很好的照料，否则不会开花)”此处强调了一株开花的玉石植物作为友谊的代表和象征。F选项“Besides wearable symbols, plants we grow can also be a reminder of friendship.(除了可穿戴的象征，我们种植的植物也可以提醒我们友谊)”引出了下文将要讨论的与植物相关的友谊象征物——玉树，符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据前文的“Its deep blue color and fine quality make it a fitting representation of loyalty and honesty.( 它深蓝色的颜色和优良的品质使它成为忠诚和诚实的合适代表)”可知，此处强调友谊的两种品质“忠诚”和“诚实”。D选项“These are also two must- have qualities of a strong, long- lasting friendship.(这也是一段牢固而持久的友谊所必须具备的两个品质)”对前文提到的忠诚和诚实的品质的总结，并与后文中的“Lapis lazuli stands for true friendship and values that friends hold dear in full measure.( Lapis lazuli代表着真正的友谊和朋友所珍视的价值)”所提到的“真正的友谊和朋友们珍视的价值”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 单元话题8 文学 It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. 1 For a while, I saw little point in rereading. Why reread a favourite when there are other books waiting for you? Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. 2 For one, the purpose of reading changes. You are no longer familiarising yourself with the plot, characters or setting. These narrative points were made clear in the first read. Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle(细微的) aspects of the novel. This makes for a more enjoyable read. In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. 3 Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. You’ve already read it and can now determine the extent of your enjoyment. However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! 4 It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. I’m not suggesting that rereading is superior to(优于) reading novels for the first time. Yet, it’s worth arranging time for two or three novels a year. You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. 5 It’s entirely possible not to enjoy a novel at first but go on to appreciate it at a different stage in your life. Either way — keep reading. A. Our tastes and preferences change. B. However, it wasn’t something I often did. C. Yet plots, characters and settings still matter. D. Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. E. I prefer the latter even though the enjoyment is less. F. Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. G. You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. G 4. A 5. F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重读小说的重要性、好处以及开始的方法。 1. 前文“It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. (重读小说是个好主意)”认可重读小说的价值，后文“For a while, I saw little point in rereading. (有一段时间，我觉得重读没有什么意义)”提到有一段时间自己未意识到重读的意义，空处应该有转折，可能与并不经常重读相关，B项“However, it wasn’t something I often did. (然而，这不是我经常做的事情)”符合语境，引出后文。故选B。 2. 上一段“Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. (大多数爱书人都有大部头的书等着读。重读一本小说似乎是浪费时间。时间对读者来说是很重要的一点——小说不是诗歌、短篇小说或电影)”指出重读小说对读者而言似乎是浪费时间，后文“For one, the purpose of reading changes. (首先，阅读的目的改变了)”和“Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle (细微的) aspects of the novel. (相反，第二和第三次阅读可以让你更加关注小说的主题、文学参考、风格和更微妙的方面)”，以及下一段中“Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. (重读的另一个令人愉快的地方是不需要“理解”小说)”具体陈述了重读小说的好处，空处作为段首句，应该指出重读小说是有好处的，从而引出后文，D项“Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. (不过，我必须提到重读的好处)”符合语境，和上一段构成转折，契合后文内容。故选D。 3. 前文“In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. (从很多方面来说，一部小说就像一个装满海盗黄金的无尽宝箱)”把小说比作装满海盗黄金的无尽宝箱，空处应该会指出小说中总会有可以挖掘的东西，G项“You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. (你总会发现一些以前未被发现的东西)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。 4. 前文“However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! (然而，也有可能第二眼就不喜欢一本小说。这没有错)”指出重读小说发现不再喜欢是正常的事情，后文“It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. (正是通过重读，我们才能对自己的品味有所了解)”说明重读对了解个人品味的作用，空处应该会从品味的角度解释为什么喜好的变化是正常的，A项“Our tastes and preferences change. (我们的品味和偏好会改变)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的tastes在后文有同词复现。故选A。 5. 前文“You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. (你不应该重读任何一本书。相反，选择一个最喜欢的开始，最好是你一年前读过的故事)”就如何选择重读的书给出建议，提议可以先重读最喜欢的，空处应该也与如何选择相关，F项“Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. (或者，选择一本你正在重新考虑的小说)”符合语境，与前一句是选择关系。故选F。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$