精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市第八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

惠州市第八中学2024-2025学年第一学期 高一年级 英语月考试题 说明：1、本卷总分130分，考试时长120分钟。 2、考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答，在本试卷内作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in the World Mumbai Mumbai is a busy city located in India, celebrated for its distinctive culture and history. Notable attractions include Elephant Island and the Mumbai Museum. Additionally, Mumbai is a cooking paradise, offering a variety of local dishes and snacks. Visitors can enjoy a range of delicacies, including curry, Indian flatbreads, and yogurt. Best Time; October to February. Barcelona Barcelona is an energetic and lively city located in the northeast of Spain, known for its rich history, culture, and delicious cuisine. It boasts (拥有) world-renowned attractions like the Sagrada Familia and the Gothic Quarter. Additionally, Barcelona is famous for its unique football culture, making it one of Europe’s most beloved football cities. Best Time: May to August. Mauritius Mauritius is a beautiful island nation situated in the southwest of the Indian Ocean. It is well-known for its amazing beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Visitors can enjoy water activities like diving, surfing, and fishing, as well as explore jungles and volcanic landscapes. Mauritius also offers world-class hotels and resorts, providing excellent dining and service. Best Time: March to October. Amsterdam Amsterdam is a dynamic and culturally rich city located in the Netherlands. Known for its historic architecture, museums, and art galleries, Amsterdam boasts famous landmarks like the Rijks museum and the Van Gogh Museum. The city is also diverse, with international communities and unique cultural events. Best Time: July to October. 1. What do Mumbai and Barcelona share? A. They are both located in Europe. B. They are both famous for football. C. They both offer delicious food. D. They both feature world-class museums. 2. What can people do in Mauritius? A. Relax on the beaches. C. Experience live concerts. B. Enjoy cultural events. D. Visit art galleries. 3. Which is the best month to visit Amsterdam? A. February. B. March. C. May. D. September. B When I was a high school student. I was faced with the world with the innocence that only comes with youth. I had always been fascinated by the idea of learning a new language, but I had never truly understood the challenges involved. That was until one day, when I decided to take the risk and learn Spanish. It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her effortlessly communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy. I realized that, despite my ability to speak English and a little French, I was still missing an important tool: a deep understanding of another major language. So, I did what any determined teenager would do; I set out to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes. Actually, it was not easy. The grammar rules were different, the vocabulary unfamiliar, and the pronunciation challenging. But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural. Months passed, and my hard work began to pay off. My Spanish improved, and I felt confident enough to try speaking it in real-life situations. The first time I ordered a meal in Spanish in a restaurant, I felt like an explorer conquering a new land. Now, when I look back on that version of myself, I can’t help but feel proud, It might have taken months of hard work and late-night study sessions, but in the end, the journey was more than worth it. It has given me a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me. 4. Why did the author decide to learn Spanish? A. She felt a deep connection to Spanish culture. B. She was inspired by the cousin’s language skills. C. She was influenced by a friend’s recommendation. D. She wanted to impress people with fluent Spanish. 5. What did the author do during her journey to learning Spanish? A. She engaged in various activities. B. She quit learning Spanish halfway. C. She sought help from native speakers. D. She adopted her teacher’s study methods. 6. Which words can best describe the author? A. Positive and helpful. B. Determined and hard working. C. Gifted and curious. D. Generous and easy-going. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel story. B. A research paper. C. A news website. D. A personal blog. C Like millions of other parents, Emily Hobey drops her son at day care before she heads to work every morning. But what makes her mornings different from other parents’ mornings, is that she gets to leave her one- and half-year old in a day care center run by her employer, Whirlpool. The day care, called the Eddy, is located at the company’s global headquarters in Benton Harbor, Mich. — a five minute drive away from her office at the company’s North America Headquarters building. “Every day there is a safe environment waiting for him with great teachers.” said Hobey. “And we can really depend on that.” A small but growing number of workplaces are offering on-site day care for their employees, according to data from network The Best Place for Working Parents, which covers over 600 businesses of varying sizes and services. The organization has tracked how many businesses within its network offer on site child care since right before the pandemic (疫情). In 2020, the Best Place for Working Parents found that 8.5 percent of those companies offered on-site child care. That number grew to 11.9 percent in 2021. fell slightly to 11.4 percent in 2022 and climbed to 13.9 percent this year, a network spokesperson said. A 2022 survey from McKinsey & Company found that 45 percent of mothers with children aged 5 or younger who left the workforce during the COVID-19 cited child care as a major reason for their departure. And 24 percent of mothers with children 5 years old or younger said they considered reducing their work hours or switching to part time work because of child care. Only 14 percent of fathers said the same. Like Whirlpool, many workplaces offer on-site day care to help make their companies more attractive to employees. Research also shows that when companies offer on site child care, workers are happier at their job and are less likely to leave. This has been the case at clothing company Patagonia, which has offered on-site child care since 1983. Hilary Dessouky, general counsel at Patagonia, said that the on-site child care has resulted in almost 100 percent of mother’s returning to work after maternity leave (产假). 8. What makes Emily Hobey’s morning routines unique? A. She drops her son at day care. B. Her office is very close to her home. C. Her employer provides on site day care. D. She has a well-paid job in Whirlpool. 9. How does the author mainly organize Paragraph 4? A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples. C. By listing data. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 10. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph? A. Mothers love their children more than fathers. B. Many women became jobless due to the pandemic. C. Whirlpool offers the most attractive on-site day care across the world. D. Lack of child care made many mothers leave work during the pandemic. 11. Why is the company Patagonia mentioned? A. To describe some best child care services. B. To show the positive effects of on site child care. C. To stress the challenges faced by working mothers. D. To compare it with companies without on-site child care. D There are more than 57 million amputees (截肢者) worldwide and only about 5 percent of them have access to prosthetic (假肢) care and technology. Those who do have access to prosthetics are often burdened with an inconvenient fitting and training process, high price tags of up to $80,000. and long wait times of more than a year. Despite the cumbersome (繁琐的) user experience present in the current prosthetics industry, there has been little structural change in the market for more than 50 years, expert say. The global prosthetics industry was valued at $6.1 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow to $ 8.6 billion by 2028. But a small prosthetics company called Unlimited Tomorrow in Rhinebeck, N.Y., is shaking up the situation. Unlimited Tomorrow was founded in 2014 by robotics genius Easton LaChappelle. When LaChappelle was 14 years old, he created a control glove operated bionic (仿生) hand and entered it into the Colorado State Science Fair. LaChappelle’s project caught the eye of a 7-year-old amputee who was wearing a bionic prosthetic. LaChappelle learned that her prosthetic, which wasn’t much more difficult than the science project he created in his bedroom, cost $80,000. He spent the next few years researching how he could improve the current state of the prosthetics industry. When LaChappelle was 18, with the help of Tony Robbins, author and philanthropist (慈善家), who was interested in investing in LaChappelle’s idea, Unlimited Tomorrow was established. Unlimited Tomorrow’s star product is called TrueLimb, a super cool 3D printed robotic arm! “Basically, it’s like a robot hand.” says LaChappelle. What’s awesome is that TrueLimb isn’t one-size fits all—each one is made special for each person. Unlimited Tomorrow sends a special 3D scanner to their customers. People can use it at home to scan their arm. Once they get that scan, the smart engineers at Unlimited Tomorrow make a perfect socket filled with special sensors for the individual amputee. Then, they use a 3D printer to make the personalized TrueLimb. Hundreds of people are already using these amazing TrueLimbs every day! 12. Which is the disadvantage of traditional prosthetics? A. Low cost. B. Short life. C. Lack of convenience. D. Limited color options 13. What does the underlined phrase “shaking up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Significantly changing. B. Narrowly losing. C. Unexpectedly controlling. D. Confidently improving. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. When Unlimited Tomorrow was set up. B. Who lent a helping hand to LaChappelle. C. How LaChappelle invented a unique prosthetic. D. What inspired LaChappelle to found Unlimited Tomorrow. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Strengths and Weaknesses of Traditional Prosthetics B. The comments on the Latest Prosthetic Product TrueLimb C Unlimited Tomorrow: Benefiting the Disabled with TrueLimb D. A Teenager’s Company: Transforming the Prosthetics Industry 第二节 七选五(共5小题； 每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people want to gain the benefits of being well-rounded in every aspect of their lives.____16____ However, you can become a well-rounded person by actively enriching your experiences. Try new activities. Trying new activities that interest you or even that someone invites you to join in will enrich your experiences. It can also expand your horizons (眼界). Be open-minded to new activities even if they don’t seem attractive at first. ____17____ . Travel as often as possible. There is an unimaginable amount you can learn from other places. Travel experiences will make you experience different life, and in turn make you well-rounded. Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see different life. ____18____ For example, if you are on the East Coast of the United States, you might be surprised to know that the lifestyle on the West Coast is quite different. Meet new people. Every person has their own opinions that are formed on the basis of their experiences. Meeting new people who can give you new information can help you to be well-rounded. Get together with people from different races, cultures, ages, social backgrounds, and religions. ___19___ ___20___ Simple acts of kindness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different personal experiences. Volunteering can help you become well-rounded. Consider volunteering at a hospital. This could not only lead you to more positive feelings, but also cause discussions that will help you learn. Even helping friends and family can work. A. Volunteer or help others. B. Allow yourself to explore the world around you. C All of these different people will let you know how others live and think. D. Getting out of your normal life can help develop yourself. E. And traveling in your own nation is also an excellent way to experience this. F. Finding a right path to being a person skillful at all things can be difficult. G. If a friend wants to go to see an art movie, go along even if it is not your favorite. 第二部分 语言运用(共五节；满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ___22___ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to do next. ___23___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ___24___ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” It sounds ___25___, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me ___26___ that travel is about learning and observing different ___27___. “It’s far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer ___28___, ” he promised me. On other trips ___29___ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a ____30____. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____31____ me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything. Those people and things ____32____ in those very places to which I had ____33____ a visit. This time, I promised myself that I would be a ____34____ student traveller. After seven months of ____35____ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. 21. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family 22. A. continued B. stopped C. danced D. arrived 23. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly 24. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason 25. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish 26. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize 27. A. cultures B. events C. places D. backgrounds 28. A. task B. dream C. achievement D. experience 29. A. since B. where C. when D. before 30 A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman 31. A. inspire B. change C. help D. influence 32. A. existed B. disappeared C. kept D. started 33. A. wanted B. paid C. organized D. broken 34. A. beautiful B. proud C. real D. wise 35. A. difficult B. successful C. common D. challenging 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and ____36____(strength) international cultural exchanges — ____37____(hold) in the famous Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28. Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U. K., the U. S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, ___38___ (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespcare’s “Romeo and Julict” and Spanish opera “Carmen.” Tang lived and worked in Jiangxi Province during ___39___ Ming Dynasty at around the same time that William Shakespeare the great wordsmith and playwright, was active half a world away in England during the Tudor era. They were great writers in the same generation ___40___ works remain popular and are still performed today. Tang’s stories, which have consistently provided enjoyment for his fellow ___41___(countryman) over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown,___42___ the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. By organizing the festival, Fuzhou aims ___43___ (spread) excellent traditional culture, tell Chinese stories in a more ___44___ (attract) manner and carry out Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and cooperation to draw domestic and global attention ____45____ Tang Xianzu, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, thus increasing Chinese culture’s presence and influence. 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分) 46. The boy decided to follow her out of ________________ (curious).(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. His ____________ (move) were so beautiful that they held their breath to watch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. From his ________(confuse) look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a question to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Two passengers ____________ (narrow) escaped the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ________(compete) people want to be the best at everything. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. They went to Mount Tai during the summer holiday, whose beauty was beyond ___________(describe). （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。(共7小题； 每小题1分，满分7分) 52. The doctor recommended that he ___________ (stay) a few more days in hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The young scientist applied himself __________ improving the technique. (用适当的词填空) 54. I’ll never forget the day _______________ I spent in the mountains. (用适当的词填空) 55. The school ____________ my son studies is near a park. (用适当的词填空) 56. I finally understood the reason ___________ my mom had encouraged me not to give up. (用适当的词填空) 57. This is the professor from ________ we’ve learnt a lot. (用适当词填空) 58. I met a man ___________ son had just won the first prize in a national piano competition. (用适当的词填空) 第五节 (共7小题； 每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 register for be responsible for take control of in detail have an effect on fall apart make a difference work out 59. After the accident, the emergency services quickly _____________ (控制) the situation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. They are ______________(报名) the online course on programming. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61. Volunteering at the local shelter really ____________(影响 ) in the lives of the animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. I’ve been going to the gym regularly, and I’m starting to see the workouts _____________(有效果) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Please explain the problem to me ______________(详细) so I can understand it better. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. As the project leader, she _____________ (负责) ensuring that all tasks are completed on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Their relationship ___________(破裂) because they couldn’t agree on how to raise their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 66. 假定你是中学生李华，你校最近刚举办了为期2天的年度运动会，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 运动会的概况； 2. 运动会的亮点； 3. 运动会的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州市第八中学2024-2025学年第一学期 高一年级 英语月考试题 说明：1、本卷总分130分，考试时长120分钟。 2、考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答，在本试卷内作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in the World Mumbai Mumbai is a busy city located in India, celebrated for its distinctive culture and history. Notable attractions include Elephant Island and the Mumbai Museum. Additionally, Mumbai is a cooking paradise, offering a variety of local dishes and snacks. Visitors can enjoy a range of delicacies, including curry, Indian flatbreads, and yogurt. Best Time; October to February. Barcelona Barcelona is an energetic and lively city located in the northeast of Spain, known for its rich history, culture, and delicious cuisine. It boasts (拥有) world-renowned attractions like the Sagrada Familia and the Gothic Quarter. Additionally, Barcelona is famous for its unique football culture, making it one of Europe’s most beloved football cities. Best Time: May to August. Mauritius Mauritius is a beautiful island nation situated in the southwest of the Indian Ocean. It is well-known for its amazing beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life. Visitors can enjoy water activities like diving, surfing, and fishing, as well as explore jungles and volcanic landscapes. Mauritius also offers world-class hotels and resorts, providing excellent dining and service. Best Time: March to October. Amsterdam Amsterdam is a dynamic and culturally rich city located in the Netherlands. Known for its historic architecture, museums, and art galleries, Amsterdam boasts famous landmarks like the Rijks museum and the Van Gogh Museum. The city is also diverse, with international communities and unique cultural events. Best Time: July to October. 1. What do Mumbai and Barcelona share? A. They are both located in Europe. B. They are both famous for football. C. They both offer delicious food. D. They both feature world-class museums. 2. What can people do in Mauritius? A. Relax on the beaches. C. Experience live concerts. B. Enjoy cultural events. D. Visit art galleries. 3. Which is the best month to visit Amsterdam? A. February. B. March. C. May. D. September. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上最好的旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mumbai部分中“Additionally, Mumbai is a cooking paradise, offering a variety of local dishes and snacks. Visitors can enjoy a range of delicacies, including curry, Indian flatbreads, and yogurt.(此外，孟买是一个烹饪天堂，提供各种当地菜肴和小吃。游客可以享受一系列的美食，包括咖喱，印度大饼，和酸奶。)”和Barcelona部分中“Barcelona is an energetic and lively city located in the northeast of Spain, known for its rich history, culture, and delicious cuisine.(巴塞罗那位于西班牙东北部，是一座充满活力和生气勃勃的城市，以其丰富的历史、文化和美味的美食而闻名。)”可知，孟买和巴塞罗那共同之处在于它们都提供美味的食物。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中“Mauritius is a beautiful island nation situated in the southwest of the Indian Ocean. It is well-known for its amazing beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life.(毛里求斯是一个美丽的岛国，位于印度洋西南部。它以其令人惊叹的海滩、清澈的海水和多样化的海洋生物而闻名。)”可知，在毛里求斯，人们可以在海滩上放松。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amsterdam部分中“Best Time: July to October.(最佳时间：七月至十月。)”可知，九月是游览阿姆斯特丹的最佳月份。故选D项。 B When I was a high school student. I was faced with the world with the innocence that only comes with youth. I had always been fascinated by the idea of learning a new language, but I had never truly understood the challenges involved. That was until one day, when I decided to take the risk and learn Spanish. It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her effortlessly communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy. I realized that, despite my ability to speak English and a little French, I was still missing an important tool: a deep understanding of another major language. So, I did what any determined teenager would do; I set out to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes. Actually, it was not easy. The grammar rules were different, the vocabulary unfamiliar, and the pronunciation challenging. But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes. Gradually, the language started to feel more natural. Months passed, and my hard work began to pay off. My Spanish improved, and I felt confident enough to try speaking it in real-life situations. The first time I ordered a meal in Spanish in a restaurant, I felt like an explorer conquering a new land. Now, when I look back on that version of myself, I can’t help but feel proud, It might have taken months of hard work and late-night study sessions, but in the end, the journey was more than worth it. It has given me a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me. 4. Why did the author decide to learn Spanish? A. She felt a deep connection to Spanish culture. B. She was inspired by the cousin’s language skills. C. She was influenced by a friend’s recommendation. D. She wanted to impress people with fluent Spanish. 5. What did the author do during her journey to learning Spanish? A. She engaged in various activities. B. She quit learning Spanish halfway. C. She sought help from native speakers. D. She adopted her teacher’s study methods. 6. Which words can best describe the author? A. Positive and helpful. B. Determined and hard working. C. Gifted and curious. D. Generous and easy-going. 7. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel story. B. A research paper. C. A news website. D. A personal blog. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习西班牙语的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“It all started when I visited my cousin in Spain, Watching her effortlessly communicate with locals in their native language, I was filled with envy.(这一切都始于我去西班牙看望我的表妹，看着她毫不费力地用当地人的母语与他们交流，我充满了羡慕。)”可知，作者决定学习西班牙语是受到了表妹的语言能力的激励。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes.(我下载了语言学习应用程序，买了教科书，甚至报名参加了私人课程。)”和第四段“I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes.(我花了几个小时听西班牙音乐，看西班牙语电影。我和老师一起扮演角色，大声说话，犯错误。)”可知，作者通过参与各种各样的活动来学习西班牙语。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But I refused to give up. I spent hours listening to Spanish music and watching Spanish language movies. I role-played with my teacher, speaking aloud and making mistakes.(但我拒绝放弃。我花了几个小时听西班牙音乐，看西班牙语电影。我和老师一起扮演角色，大声说话，犯错误。)”可知，作者是有决心的，而且做了那么多的努力来学西班牙语，说明作者是勤奋的，因此可以用determined和hard working来描述作者，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“I set out to learn Spanish. I downloaded language-learning apps, bought textbooks, and even signed up for private classes.(我开始学习西班牙语。我下载了语言学习应用程序，买了教科书，甚至报名参加了私人课程。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者学习西班牙语的故事，可能出自一篇个人博客。故选D。 C Like millions of other parents, Emily Hobey drops her son at day care before she heads to work every morning. But what makes her mornings different from other parents’ mornings, is that she gets to leave her one- and half-year old in a day care center run by her employer, Whirlpool. The day care, called the Eddy, is located at the company’s global headquarters in Benton Harbor, Mich. — a five minute drive away from her office at the company’s North America Headquarters building. “Every day there is a safe environment waiting for him with great teachers.” said Hobey. “And we can really depend on that.” A small but growing number of workplaces are offering on-site day care for their employees, according to data from network The Best Place for Working Parents, which covers over 600 businesses of varying sizes and services. The organization has tracked how many businesses within its network offer on site child care since right before the pandemic (疫情). In 2020, the Best Place for Working Parents found that 8.5 percent of those companies offered on-site child care. That number grew to 11.9 percent in 2021. fell slightly to 11.4 percent in 2022 and climbed to 13.9 percent this year, a network spokesperson said. A 2022 survey from McKinsey & Company found that 45 percent of mothers with children aged 5 or younger who left the workforce during the COVID-19 cited child care as a major reason for their departure. And 24 percent of mothers with children 5 years old or younger said they considered reducing their work hours or switching to part time work because of child care. Only 14 percent of fathers said the same. Like Whirlpool, many workplaces offer on-site day care to help make their companies more attractive to employees. Research also shows that when companies offer on site child care, workers are happier at their job and are less likely to leave. This has been the case at clothing company Patagonia, which has offered on-site child care since 1983. Hilary Dessouky, general counsel at Patagonia, said that the on-site child care has resulted in almost 100 percent of mother’s returning to work after maternity leave (产假). 8. What makes Emily Hobey’s morning routines unique? A. She drops her son at day care. B. Her office is very close to her home. C. Her employer provides on site day care. D. She has a well-paid job in Whirlpool. 9. How does the author mainly organize Paragraph 4? A. By making comparisons. B. By providing examples. C By listing data. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 10. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph? A. Mothers love their children more than fathers. B. Many women became jobless due to the pandemic. C. Whirlpool offers the most attractive on-site day care across the world. D. Lack of child care made many mothers leave work during the pandemic. 11. Why is the company Patagonia mentioned? A. To describe some best child care services. B. To show the positive effects of on site child care. C. To stress the challenges faced by working mothers. D. To compare it with companies without on-site child care. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了解决职场母亲照顾年幼的孩子的困难，美国的一些公司推出了日托服务，为公司职员的孩子提供场所，并配备了教师，为职员解决了后顾之忧，也因此提高了员工的工作积极性，避免了人才流失。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But what makes her mornings different from other parents’ mornings, is that she gets to leave her one- and half-year old in a day care center run by her employer, Whirlpool.”（但她的早晨与其他父母的早晨不同的是，她可以把一岁半的孩子留在她的雇主Whirlpool经营的日托中心。）可知，Emily的雇主开办了日托中心，为公司员工提供了孩子的现场日托服务，这使得Emily每天早晨的生活变得与众不同。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2020, the Best Place for Working Parents found that 8.5 percent of those companies offered on-site child care. That number grew to 11.9 percent in 2021. fell slightly to 11.4 percent in 2022 and climbed to 13.9 percent this year, a network spokesperson said.”（2020年，最适合在职父母的公司发现，这些公司中有8.5%提供现场托儿服务。这一数字在2021年增长到11.9%。一位网络发言人表示，2022年略有下降至11.4%，今年攀升至13.9%。）可知，该段列举了2020年-2022年期间，提供现场托儿服务公司的数量增减的百分比数据，故该段是通过列举数据来论证的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“A 2022 survey from McKinsey & Company found that 45 percent of mothers with children aged 5 or younger who left the workforce during the COVID-19 cited child care as a major reason for their departure.”（McKinsey & Company2022年的一项调查发现，在新冠疫情期间离开职场的5岁或5岁以下孩子的母亲中，有45%的人认为照顾孩子是她们离开的主要原因。）可知，在疫情期间，许多母亲因为没人照顾孩子，不得不离职。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research also shows that when companies offer on site child care, workers are happier at their job and are less likely to leave.”（研究还表明，当公司提供现场托儿服务时，员工在工作中会更快乐，也不太可能离职。）和“Hilary Dessouky, general counsel at Patagonia, said that the on-site child care has resulted in almost 100 percent of mother’s returning to work after maternity leave (产假).”（Patagonia公司的总法律顾问Hilary Dessouky说，现场托儿服务使几乎100%的母亲在产假结束后重返工作岗位。）可知，作者提到Patagonia公司，是为了展示提供现场托儿服务所产生的积极影响。故选B。 D There are more than 57 million amputees (截肢者) worldwide and only about 5 percent of them have access to prosthetic (假肢) care and technology. Those who do have access to prosthetics are often burdened with an inconvenient fitting and training process, high price tags of up to $80,000. and long wait times of more than a year. Despite the cumbersome (繁琐的) user experience present in the current prosthetics industry, there has been little structural change in the market for more than 50 years, expert say. The global prosthetics industry was valued at $6.1 billion in 2020 and is expected to grow to $ 8.6 billion by 2028. But a small prosthetics company called Unlimited Tomorrow in Rhinebeck, N.Y., is shaking up the situation. Unlimited Tomorrow was founded in 2014 by robotics genius Easton LaChappelle. When LaChappelle was 14 years old, he created a control glove operated bionic (仿生) hand and entered it into the Colorado State Science Fair. LaChappelle’s project caught the eye of a 7-year-old amputee who was wearing a bionic prosthetic. LaChappelle learned that her prosthetic, which wasn’t much more difficult than the science project he created in his bedroom, cost $80,000. He spent the next few years researching how he could improve the current state of the prosthetics industry. When LaChappelle was 18, with the help of Tony Robbins, author and philanthropist (慈善家), who was interested in investing in LaChappelle’s idea, Unlimited Tomorrow was established. Unlimited Tomorrow’s star product is called TrueLimb, a super cool 3D printed robotic arm! “Basically, it’s like a robot hand.” says LaChappelle. What’s awesome is that TrueLimb isn’t one-size fits all—each one is made special for each person. Unlimited Tomorrow sends a special 3D scanner to their customers. People can use it at home to scan their arm. Once they get that scan, the smart engineers at Unlimited Tomorrow make a perfect socket filled with special sensors for the individual amputee. Then, they use a 3D printer to make the personalized TrueLimb. Hundreds of people are already using these amazing TrueLimbs every day! 12. Which is the disadvantage of traditional prosthetics? A. Low cost. B. Short life. C. Lack of convenience. D. Limited color options 13. What does the underlined phrase “shaking up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Significantly changing. B. Narrowly losing. C. Unexpectedly controlling. D. Confidently improving. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. When Unlimited Tomorrow was set up. B. Who lent a helping hand to LaChappelle. C. How LaChappelle invented a unique prosthetic. D. What inspired LaChappelle to found Unlimited Tomorrow. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Strengths and Weaknesses of Traditional Prosthetics B. The comments on the Latest Prosthetic Product TrueLimb C. Unlimited Tomorrow: Benefiting the Disabled with TrueLimb D. A Teenager’s Company: Transforming the Prosthetics Industry 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了18岁的LaChappelle成立了“无限明天”的公司，改变了传统的假肢行业的过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Those who do have access to prosthetics are often burdened with an inconvenient fitting and training process, high price tags of up to $80,000. and long wait times of more than a year.”（那些能够获得假肢人往往要承受不方便的安装和训练过程，以及高达8万美元的高昂价格，还有一年多的漫长等待时间。）可知，传统假肢的缺点在于，需要安装假肢的人承受不方便的安装和训练过程，因此缺乏便利性。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Despite the cumbersome (繁琐的) user experience present in the current prosthetics industry, there has been little structural change in the market for more than 50 years, expert say.”（专家表示，尽管目前假肢行业的用户体验很繁琐，但50多年来市场几乎没有发生结构性变化。）可知，假肢行业在50多年来几乎没什么变化；结合第三段“But a small prosthetics company called Unlimited Tomorrow in Rhinebeck, N.Y., is shaking up the situation.”（但是，纽约州莱茵贝克一家名为“无限明天”的小型假肢公司正在shaking up这种局面。）中的转折词“But”和最后一段“Hundreds of people are already using these amazing TrueLimbs every day!”（每天都有数百人在使用这些神奇的TrueLimbs ！）可知，“无限明天”公司所生产的产品Truelimbs最终获得了大量的使用，可见这家公司明显改变了假肢行业50年不变的现状，故划线词“shaking up”表示“明显地改变”。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“When LaChappelle was 14 years old, he created... LaChappelle learned that her prosthetic, which wasn’t much more difficult than the science project he created in his bedroom, cost $80,000. He spent the next few years researching how he could improve the current state of the prosthetics industry.”（当LaChappelle14岁时，他创造了……LaChappelle了解到，她的假肢并不比他在卧室里制作的科学项目困难多少，但却花费了8万美元。在接下来的几年里，他一直在研究如何改善假肢行业的现状。）可知，第四段主要讲述了LaChappelle14岁时的一段经历，让他意识到传统的假肢制造技术并不复杂，却花费巨大，这激励他开始研究如何改善假肢行业现状，最终成立了“无限明天”公司，故该段主要讲述了是什么激励LaChappelle成立了“无限明天”公司。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But a small prosthetics company called Unlimited Tomorrow in Rhinebeck, N.Y., is shaking up the situation.”（但是，纽约州Rhinebeck一家名为“无限明天”的小型假肢公司正在改变这种局面。）和第四段“When LaChappelle was 18, with the help of Tony Robbins, author and philanthropist (慈善家), who was interested in investing in LaChappelle’s idea, Unlimited Tomorrow was established.”（LaChappelle18岁时，在对投资LaChappelle的想法感兴趣的作家兼慈善家Tony Robbins的帮助下，“无限明天”成立了。）及文章内容可知，本文主要描述了一个18岁的年轻人创办的“无限明天”公司，正在改变着假肢行业。故选D。 第二节 七选五(共5小题； 每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people want to gain the benefits of being well-rounded in every aspect of their lives.____16____ However, you can become a well-rounded person by actively enriching your experiences. Try new activities. Trying new activities that interest you or even that someone invites you to join in will enrich your experiences. It can also expand your horizons (眼界). Be open-minded to new activities even if they don’t seem attractive at first. ____17____ . Travel as often as possible. There is an unimaginable amount you can learn from other places. Travel experiences will make you experience different life, and in turn make you well-rounded. Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see different life. ____18____ For example, if you are on the East Coast of the United States, you might be surprised to know that the lifestyle on the West Coast is quite different. Meet new people. Every person has their own opinions that are formed on the basis of their experiences. Meeting new people who can give you new information can help you to be well-rounded. Get together with people from different races, cultures, ages, social backgrounds, and religions. ___19___ ___20___ Simple acts of kindness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different personal experiences. Volunteering can help you become well-rounded. Consider volunteering at a hospital. This could not only lead you to more positive feelings, but also cause discussions that will help you learn. Even helping friends and family can work. A. Volunteer or help others. B. Allow yourself to explore the world around you. C. All of these different people will let you know how others live and think. D. Getting out of your normal life can help develop yourself. E. And traveling in your own nation is also an excellent way to experience this. F. Finding a right path to being a person skillful at all things can be difficult. G. If a friend wants to go to see an art movie, go along even if it is not your favorite. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过丰富自己的经历使自己成为一个全面发展的人 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people want to gain the benefits of being well-rounded in every aspect of their lives. (许多人希望在生活的各个方面都能得到全面发展的好处)”和下文“However, you can become a well-rounded person by actively enriching your experiences. (然而，通过积极丰富自己的经历，你可以成为一个全面发展的人)”可知设空处应和上文一致要继续提到全面发展，并且和下文构成转折，所以F选项“找到一条正确的道路成为一个精通所有事情的人是很困难的”符合题意，故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Be open-minded to new activities even if they don't seem attractive at first. (对新的活动保持开放的心态，即使它们一开始看起来并不吸引人)”可知，即使自己一开始不喜欢的事情，也要尝试去做。G选项“如果一个朋友想去看艺术电影，即使不是你最喜欢的，也要一起去”正是对上文的举例说明，并且紧扣本段主题“尝试新的活动。”故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Travel experiences will make you experience different life, and in turn make you well-rounded. Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see different life. (旅行经历会让你体验不同的生活，从而使你全面发展。到国外旅行是看到不同生活的最好方式)”和下文“For example, if you are on the East Coast of the United States, you might be surprised to know that the lifestyle on the West Coast is quite different. (例如，如果你在美国东海岸，你可能会惊讶地发现西海岸的生活方式完全不同)”可知设空处应和例子一致，说明在国内旅行也能体验不同的生活方式，E选项“在你自己的国家旅行也是一个很好的体验方式”，选项中的this指代上文的“different life”，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Meeting new people who can give you new information can help you to be well-rounded. Get together with people from different races, cultures, ages, social backgrounds, and religions. (结识能给你新信息的人能帮助你全面发展。与来自不同种族、文化、年龄、社会背景和宗教的人聚在一起)”可知，设空处应说这些人会给你带来的好处，所以C选项“所有这些不同的人都会让你知道别人是如何生活和思考的。”故选C。 【20题详解】 空处本段主旨句。根据下文“Simple acts of kindness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different personal experiences. Volunteering can help you become well-rounded. Consider volunteering at a hospital. This could not only lead you to more positive feelings, but also cause discussions that will help you learn. Even helping friends and family can work. (简单的善举和帮助他人可以创造奇迹，让你有不同的个人经历。志愿服务可以帮助你全面发展。考虑在医院做志愿者。这不仅能让你有更积极的感觉，还能引发有助于你学习的讨论。甚至帮助朋友和家人也能奏效)”可知本段主要讲述做志愿者，所以A选项“做志愿者或帮助别人。”符合本段题意，可以作为主旨句。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用(共五节；满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my ___21___. So I left my hometown with great confidence and ___22___ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to do next. ___23___, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ___24___ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” It sounds ___25___, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me ___26___ that travel is about learning and observing different ___27___. “It’s far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer ___28___, ” he promised me. On other trips ___29___ I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a ____30____. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t ____31____ me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything. Those people and things ____32____ in those very places to which I had ____33____ a visit. This time, I promised myself that I would be a ____34____ student traveller. After seven months of ____35____ travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. 21. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family 22. A. continued B. stopped C. danced D. arrived 23. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly 24. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason 25. A. simple B. funny C. boring D. foolish 26. A. remember B. choose C. improve D. realize 27. A. cultures B. events C. places D. backgrounds 28. A. task B. dream C. achievement D. experience 29. A. since B. where C. when D. before 30. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman 31. A. inspire B. change C. help D. influence 32. A. existed B. disappeared C. kept D. started 33. A. wanted B. paid C. organized D. broken 34. A. beautiful B. proud C. real D. wise 35. A. difficult B. successful C. common D. challenging 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲了作者在接受了一位老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；C.backpack背包；D.family家庭。根据前文“lots of things in my backpack.”可知此处指背着背包去旅行。故答案为C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义的辨析。句意：所以我满怀信心地离开家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.danced跳舞；D.arrived到达。根据上文“I left my hometown”可知此处指到达目的地开普敦。故答案为D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义的辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开始旅行之前，我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人。A.Certainly的确地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Truly真地；D.Sadly伤心地。根据前文“not really sure what to do next我不确定下一步该做什么”及下文“I met a kind, old Nigerian man. 我遇到了一个和蔼的尼日利亚老人。”可知作者刚到达时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和蔼的老人，可见作者是幸运地。故答案为B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义的辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议:“要像学生一样去环游世界。”。A.knowledge知识；B.feeling感觉；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。根据下文“ “Be like a student on your way around the world.” “要像学生一样去环游世界”可知这是一条建议。故答案为C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我旅行的想法。A.simple简单的；B.funny有趣的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚蠢的。分析可知“Be like a student on your way around the world. 像一个学生一样环游世界。”这一是一条简单易懂的建议，故答案为A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义的辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.remember记得；B.choose选择；C.improve提升；提高；D.realize意识到。下文“travel is about learning and observing different ___7___ . 旅行就是学习和观察不同的……”是作者对旅行的感悟，结合语境可知D选项realize“意识到”与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。故答案为D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义的辨析。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.cultures文化；B.events事件；公开活动；C.places地方；D.backgrounds背景。根据下文“The culture didn’t ___11___ me.”可知此处指观察不同的文化。故答案为A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义的辨析。句意：但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验。A.task任务；B.dream梦想；C.achievement成就；D.experience经验；经历。根据前文“But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, 但如果你学习，问问题，试着向当地人学习，”可以推断出不断的学习和问问题会增加旅行的经验。故答案为D。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义的辨析。句意：在我去坎昆的其他旅行中，我不认识这个人，所以我只是个游客。A.since既然；自从；B.where在……的地方；C.when当……时候；D.before在…之前。根据语境可知此处指当作者在我去坎昆的其他旅行时，还不认识给他建议的这个老人。故答案为C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义的辨析。句意：在我去坎昆的其他旅行中，我不认识这个人，所以我只是个游客。A.tourist游客；旅行者；B.student学生；C.reporter记者；D.businessman商人。由上文老人给作者的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界可知作者在不认识老人之前，只是一个普通的旅行者。故答案为A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义的辨析。句意：文化没有影响我。A.inspire鼓舞；鼓励；B.change改变；C.help帮助；D.influence影响。根据下文“I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything. 我离开了城市和小镇，没有认识任何的人也没了解任何的事。”故当地的文化也没有影响到作者。故答案为D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义的辨析。句意：那些人和那些事就存在在我曾经去过的地方。A.existed存在；B.disappeared消失；C.kept保持；D.started开始。结合语境，在根据主语“Those people and things”与谓语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指那些人和东西就存在在我曾经去过的地方。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义的辨析。句意：那些人和那些事就生活在我曾经去过的地方。A.wanted想要；B.paid支付；补偿；给予；C.organized组织；D.broken破坏。根据“ a visit.可知，”pay a visit是一个固定短语，意为：访问；拜访。故答案为B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：这一次，我向自己承诺，我要成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.proud骄傲的；C.real真的；D.wise明智的。根据前文作者接受老人的建议——要像学生一样去环游世界再结合语境可知此处指作者要成为一个正真的学生旅行者。故答案为C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：在从开普敦到开罗成功旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A.difficult困难的；B.successful成功的；C.common普遍的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me. 这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。”可知这次旅行是一次成功的旅行。故答案为B。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and ____36____(strength) international cultural exchanges — ____37____(hold) in the famous Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28. Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U. K., the U. S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, ___38___ (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespcare’s “Romeo and Julict” and Spanish opera “Carmen.” Tang lived and worked in Jiangxi Province during ___39___ Ming Dynasty at around the same time that William Shakespeare, the great wordsmith and playwright, was active half a world away in England during the Tudor era. They were great writers in the same generation ___40___ works remain popular and are still performed today. Tang’s stories, which have consistently provided enjoyment for his fellow ___41___(countryman) over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown,___42___ the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. By organizing the festival, Fuzhou aims ___43___ (spread) excellent traditional culture, tell Chinese stories in a more ___44___ (attract) manner and carry out Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and cooperation to draw domestic and global attention ____45____ Tang Xianzu, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, thus increasing Chinese culture’s presence and influence. 【答案】36. strengthen 37. was held 38 staging 39. the 40. whose 41. countrymen 42. where 43. to spread 44. attractive 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍纪念汤显祖、加强国际文化交流的汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式在江西省抚州举行以及它的意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：9月28日，纪念汤显祖、加强国际文化交流的汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式在这位中国著名剧作家的故乡江西省抚州举行。设空处和honor并列，都接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，故填strengthen。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语动，主语the opening ceremony和hold之间是被动关系，且根据时间“on Sept.28”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数，故填was held。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：来自中国、英国、美国、西班牙、法国和韩国的15个演艺团体在开幕式上表演，上演了汤显祖的《牡丹亭》、莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和西班牙歌剧《卡门》等名作。设空处为非谓语动词，stage和逻辑主语Fifteen performing arts groups之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词staging作状语。故填staging。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汤显祖在明朝的江西省生活和工作，大约在同一时期，伟大的语言大师和剧作家威廉·莎士比亚在都铎时代活跃在半个地球之外的英国。设空处修饰Ming Dynasty，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们是同一代伟大的作家，他们的作品至今仍广受欢迎，并仍在演出。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词writers，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，汤的故事一直为他的同胞们带来欢乐，如今，来自世界各地的观众来到他的家乡，那里正在举办国际戏剧交流项目。设空处为宾语，应用名词，fellow countryman表示“同胞”，此处用复数形式，故填countrymen。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句先行词是hometown，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：抚州通过举办汤显祖文化节，旨在传播优秀传统文化，以更有吸引力的方式讲述中国故事，开展中外文化交流与合作，吸引国内外对汤显祖的关注，提高中国文化的存在感和影响力。aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”，符合句意，故填to spread。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词manner，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语draw attention to表示“引起对……的注意”，故填to。 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共6小题； 每小题1分，满分6分) 46. The boy decided to follow her out of ________________ (curious).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：男孩出于好奇决定跟着她。空处应填名词形式作介词of的宾语，curiosity好奇，不可数名词，out of curiosity出于好奇，故填curiosity。 47. His ____________ (move) were so beautiful that they held their breath to watch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】movements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的动作如此优美，他们都屏住呼吸观看。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据were可知应用复数形式，故填movements。 48. From his ________(confuse) look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a question to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情中，我们可以看出他没有料到我们会向他提出这样的问题。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词look，表示人的特征或状态，应用V-ed形容词，表示“困惑的，糊涂的”。故填confused。 49. Two passengers ____________ (narrow) escaped the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrowly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：两名乘客侥幸逃脱事故。设空处修饰动词escaped，应用副词作状语，narrow的副词narrowly意为“以毫厘之差”符合句意。故填narrowly。 50. ________(compete) people want to be the best at everything. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：好胜的人想在每件事上都做到最好。此处修饰名词people，作定语，应用形容词competitive“好胜的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Competitive。 51. They went to Mount Tai during the summer holiday, whose beauty was beyond ___________(describe). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在暑假期间去了泰山，它的美丽是无法形容的。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，beyond description表“无法描述”，为固定搭配。故填description。 第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。(共7小题； 每小题1分，满分7分) 52. The doctor recommended that he ___________ (stay) a few more days in hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) stay 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议他在医院再住几天。recommend表建议，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语应用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填(should) stay。 53. The young scientist applied himself __________ improving the technique. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位年轻的科学家致力于改进这项技术。apply oneself to (doing) sth是固定短语，意为 “致力于（做）某事”，符合句意。故填to。 54. I’ll never forget the day _______________ I spent in the mountains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我永远不会忘记我在山里度过的那一天。先行词为day，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 55. The school ____________ my son studies is near a park. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我儿子上学的学校靠近一个公园。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 56. I finally understood the reason ___________ my mom had encouraged me not to give up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我终于明白了妈妈一直鼓励我不要放弃的原因。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。 57. This is the professor from ________ we’ve learnt a lot. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位教授，我们从他那里学到了很多东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the professor，从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句，故填whom。 58. I met a man ___________ son had just won the first prize in a national piano competition. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到一个人，他的儿子刚刚在全国钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a man，关系词在从句中作定语，和son是所属关系，应用whose，故填whose。 第五节 (共7小题； 每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 register for be responsible for take control of in detail have an effect on fall apart make a difference work out 59. After the accident, the emergency services quickly _____________ (控制) the situation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. They are ______________(报名) the online course on programming. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 61 Volunteering at the local shelter really ____________(影响 ) in the lives of the animals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. I’ve been going to the gym regularly, and I’m starting to see the workouts _____________(有效果) me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Please explain the problem to me ______________(详细) so I can understand it better. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. As the project leader, she _____________ (负责) ensuring that all tasks are completed on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Their relationship ___________(破裂) because they couldn’t agree on how to raise their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】59. took control of 60. registering for 61. makes a difference to 62. have an effect on 63. in detail 64. is responsible for 65. fell apart 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：事故发生后，急救部门迅速控制了局势。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处是固定短语take control of，根据语境可知描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填took control of。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：事故发生后，急救部门迅速控制了局势。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处是固定短语register for ，register用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，故填registering for。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：在当地收容所做志愿者确实对动物的生活产生了影响。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处是固定短语make a difference，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语用第三人称单数，故填makes a difference。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我一直定期去健身房，我开始看到锻炼对我有效果。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处固定短语have an effect on，see sb/sth do是固定搭配，因此空处用动词原形。故填have an effect on。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：请详细给我解释一下这个问题，以便我更好地理解。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处是固定短语 in detail，故填 in detail。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：作为项目负责人，她负责确保所有任务按时完成。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处是固定短语 be responsible for，根据下文可知用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is responsible for。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：他们的关系破裂是因为他们在如何抚养孩子的问题上意见不一致。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处是固定短语fall apart ，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填fell apart。 第三部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 66. 假定你是中学生李华，你校最近刚举办了为期2天的年度运动会，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 运动会的概况； 2. 运动会的亮点； 3. 运动会的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school recently concluded a thrilling two-day Annual Sports Meeting, held on September 28th and 29th at our school’s sports field. There were varous exciting activities, including students’ track and field and teachers’ fun games. What caught almost everyone’s eyeball was the teachers’ fun games, featuring recreational competitions that aimed to provide the opportunity for teachers to bond their teams and advocate a healthy lifestyle. It is a great game that offered students and teachers a retreat from their daily academics, granting all of us a chance to relax, have fun and strengthen long-lasting friendships! Our proud efforts to make this game a success are highly appreciated and let’s await the festivities of next year. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校最近刚举办的为期2天的年度运动会给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：运动会的概况、亮点和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → launch 目的是：aim to → with the purpose of 机会：opportunity → chance 提供：offer → provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school recently concluded a thrilling two-day Annual Sports Meeting, held on September 28th and 29th at our school’s sports field. 拓展句：Our school recently concluded a thrilling two-day Annual Sports Meeting, which was held on September 28th and 29th at our school’s sports field.. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What caught almost everyone’s eyeball was the teachers’ fun games, featuring recreational competitions that aimed to provide the opportunity for teachers to bond their teams and advocate a healthy lifestyle.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is a great game that offered students and teachers a retreat from their daily academics, granting all of us a chance to relax, have fun and strengthen long-lasting friendships!（运用了that连接的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$