精品解析：河北省保定市唐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

唐县一中2024级高一上学期第三次月考 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear the new restaurant on Grand Street is pretty good. M: I don’t think so. The environment is good the food is okay, but its surface is really slow. I’ll never go there again. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A director. B. A film. C. An actor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The film is a total failure. I can’t believe it was directed by that famous director and my favorite actor start in it. M: Do you really think so? I think quite the opposite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the weather report for tomorrow? M: It’s been typical spring weather today: wind and showers The next twenty four hours should be dry but cloudy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Times square, please. M: All right, madam. W: Please drive slowly. I’d like to go around the city, if you don’t mind. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the national museum? It’s fun. M: Yes, I visited often. I’m going to the city library tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to join me? W: I’d love to, but I’ll go to a movie with Jenny. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of dinner does the man order? A. A birthday dinner. B. A wedding dinner. C. A candle light dinner. 7. What time will the dinner start at night? A At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you arrange for a candle light dinner for tomorrow? W: Certainly, sir. What time should we arrange, sir? M: Is it possible at seven PM? W: Surely. M: Oh, no, no, my wife is taking part in her friend’s birthday party tomorrow, so please put it off one hour later. W: Ok, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 9. What does the man plan to do in Paris? A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sue, I’m leaving for Paris tomorrow. W: When are you going? M: I’m leaving at nine tomorrow morning. M: I’m driving to the airport. It will take me about an hour. The plane takes off at eleven o’clock. W: What are you going to do there? M: I enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach. But this time it’s more of a cultural holiday. I hear some museums there are wonderful. W: Sounds interesting. Will you view the whole city by bus? M: No, I’m going to borrow a car from a friend in Paris. W: That’s a good idea. Have a good trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the boy’s Team go to the university? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 11. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 12. What are the first prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You know my after-school science club, Lisa, there’s a competition with another school and I’m in the team. W: Well done. Can I come and watch the competition? M: Yes, but it’s not at our school. It’s at a university. W: So how will you get there? M: It’s too far to walk, so we’ll take the bus. The underground is quicker, but it’s expensive. W: I know. Can you tell me something about the competition? M: Yes, it’s about some questions on five subjects. W: What subjects are you hoping for? M: I’m not great at biology. I enjoy physics the most, but I think the competition will have lots of questions on chemistry. W: Is there a prize? M: Yes, the first prize is a museum ticket for everyone in the team, much better than a calendar and even if we don’t win, we can all keep our special T-shirts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. Who does Mary usually talk to when she is upset? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would Mary like to talk with her friend? A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center. 16. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Study harder. B. Communicate with him more. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look at this survey. A teacher gave it to me. M: Why don’t you try it, Mary? W: Just a moment. I’ll get a pen from my desk, okay. M: Well, the first question: how often do you get in touch with your friends? W: My friends aren’t in the same high school with me and I dislike ringing people up. M: Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset? W: Oh, I can’t think of any. I usually talk with you or mom when I feel sad. M: The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face, where would you have the talk? W: Well, we can’t talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe or a restaurant. No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time. M: Let’s see how many points you’ve got. Oh, Mary, you’ve only got eight. I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker find in Sardinia? A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfairly. C. Most men have more responsibilities. 18. How does the speaker find the older men’s life in Sardinia? A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Stressful. 19. What can we learn about young people in Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They leave home and live in cities. 20. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To tell what he’s found in his research. B. To introduce men’s responsibilities. C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years, I’ve been trying to find the answer to this question. I’ve traveled to places with large numbers of people aged a hundred and over. Now I’m doing research on the island of Sardinia in Italy. Sardinia is an interesting place because most men keep long life. That isn’t normal for most countries. What is the reason? In Sardinian culture, as men get older, they have fewer public and family responsibilities, but the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older men have less stress, which means they’re living longer. It’s true that on Sardinia the younger people are eating more fast food. Also young people are moving to cities, so they are doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. It will be interesting to come back to Sardinia in twenty years and see if people are still living longer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some apps you may find useful. Mirror It is like having a personal trainer in your home with you. The super smart screen is designed to look like a full⁃length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and from beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee. Peloton Even those who don’t like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available(可用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app for offering one of the best cardio workouts out there,the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community⁃based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to take, led by famous instructors. Fitbod It builds custom(定制的)workouts based on your strength⁃training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay. Tonal It is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but don’t like sharing them. It brings the whole gym set⁃up home, but it’s not cheap. Accessories(配件) like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes via a touch⁃screen display. 21. Which app is best for cyclists? A. Fitbod. B. Tonal. C. Mirror. D. Peloton. 22. What is special about Fitbod? A. It offers daily workout plans. B. It can be used for free forever. C. It has offline personal trainers. D. It centers on weight loss programs. 23 What do the four apps have in common? A. They require users to register. B. They sell relevant equipment. C. They give fitness classes online. D. They can be used while people are working. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款健身软件。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peloton”部分第二句“But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app for offering one of the best cardio workouts out there,the cycling aspect deserves a spotlight.”（但是，有那么多的铁杆粉丝称赞这款应用提供最好的有氧运动之一，因此骑行方面值得关注。）可知，对于骑行的人来说Peloton是最好的应用。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fitbod”部分第二句“Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger.（每天你都会得到一个个性化的健身计划来帮助你变得更强壮。）”可知，Fitbod的特殊之处在于它提供每日健身计划。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mirror”部分第三句“It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and beginner to expert levels.（它提供20多种类型的锻炼，课程从15分钟到60分钟不等，初学者到专家水平。）”，“Peloton”部分最后一句“Classes are fun to take, led by famous instructors.（在著名导师的带领下，上课是很有趣的。）”，“Fitbod”部分倒第二句“Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes.”（Fitbod健身在课堂上的集中在所有肌肉群。）”和“Tonal”部分最后一句“Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes via a touch—screen display.”（与在你的车库或地下室占用大量空间不同，通过触摸屏Tonal提供包括健身课程在内的一切服务。）可知，这四款应用都提供线上健身课程。故选C。 B Sometimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling into place. This is exactly the case for Holly Smith from Surrey, when she lost he job two years ago. At the beginning of 2020, Holly was working as a general manager for a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there for six years and couldn’t believe it when they told her she had to pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shock to her and she was scared to try extremely hard to cover the bills and find another job during such a difficult time. Holly didn’t know where to turn at the beginning, but she was determined to find a silver lining, so she picked up a paintbrush and began to paint. Holly painted a portrait of her parents’ dog, a Spinone Italiano named Bailey, and shared the image online. Straight after that, a few friends requested their own pet paintings and soon her career took off. Holly named her business Holly & Murphy, after her special five-year-old cocker spaniel (可卡犬), Murphy. She is often at her most creative when she’s floating (漂) on water, together with her furry companion in her boat. She combines watercolor paints and pencils to bring dogs’ faces to life. A small painting usually takes two to three days to complete. Customers love how she catches their pet’s personality in great detail. Some of the most memorable paintings she has been asked to do are of dogs that have passed away. Her dog portraits start at £295 and can cost up to £595. “When it first happened, it felt like the end of the world,” Holly, a present full-time painter and business owner, told the newspaper,“but it was the best thing that ever happened to me. And I’m so grateful to have a job that I love. 24. What does the underlined word “redundant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Responsible. B. Retired. C. Unimportant． D. Jobless. 25. Who led to the development of Holly’s business at the beginning? A. The fans. B. Holly’s parents. C. Holly’s friends. D. Customers losing their pets. 26. What can we infer about Holly’s paintings? A. They are spoken highly of. B. They are unique in style. C. They need to be improved. D. They should include more details. 27. What does the story convey to the readers? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Every misfortune has its positive aspect. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍莉突然被公司解雇后，陷入困境，后来她以为宠物画肖像重新出发，广受好评，迎来了崭新的事业。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“She had been there for six years and couldn’t believe it when they told her she had to pack up her bags and leave.(她在那里待了六年，当他们告诉她必须收拾行李离开时，她简直不敢相信。)”以及划线单词句中“…came as a huge shock to her and she was scared to try extremely hard to cover the bills and find another job during such a difficult time.(……对她来说是一个巨大的打击，她害怕在如此困难的时期努力支付账单并找到另一份工作。)”由此可知，主语Being made redundant指的是“被解雇，被裁员”，redundant表示“被解雇的”和D选项Jobless“失业的”意思相近。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holly painted a portrait of her parents’ dog, a Spinone Italiano named Bailey, and shared the image online. Straight after that, a few friends requested their own pet paintings and soon her career took off.(霍莉给她父母的狗画了一幅肖像画，这只狗名叫贝利，是一只史毕诺犬狗，并在网上分享了这张照片。在那之后，一些朋友要求她画自己的宠物画，很快她的事业就起飞了。)”可知，一开始是霍莉的朋友引领了霍莉事业的发展。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Customers love how she catches their pet’s personality in great detail.(顾客们都很喜欢她能非常细致地捕捉到宠物的个性。)”可知，我们能从霍莉的画中推断出它们受到高度评价。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕霍莉的故事展开，在被公司解雇后，她的生活陷入困境，但她决定寻求一线希望，开始拿起画笔为宠物画肖像，收到了很多好评，事业取得了成功，再结合第一段中“Sometimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling into place.(有时候，当你感觉事情正在分崩离析时，它们实际上可能正在恢复原状。)”可推知， 霍莉的故事传递出这样的讯息：看似糟糕的事情，可能会带来好结果。因此，B项“每一种不幸都有积极的一面。”符合题意。故选B项。 C No matter how many steps you take each day, your health benefits add up. But those who take 7,000 steps a day may be adding years to their lives. New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7,000 steps a day. The study, which involved 2,110 middle-aged adults who wore a step-counting device and then were tracked for nearly 1l years, was published in the journal JAMA Network Open. How fast participants walked (referred to as their step intensity) did not affect their mortality risk. Rather, those who walked more lived longer. The researchers found, however, that taking more than 10,000 steps a day—the number often cited as a daily goal for health—produced no further drop in mortality risk. Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A former CDC director described physical activity as the closest thing we have to a wonder drug. Among its benefits, walking can reduce risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depression and it can help control weight and improve sleep. It is considered good for your bones, muscles, heart and brain. Although walking is considered safe for most people, those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before starting any new physical activity routine. For adults generally, national guidelines focus on time spent on an activity rather than number of steps, recommending 150 minutes a week of proper activity such as walking. 28. What is the discovery of the new research? A. Middle-aged adults are more worried about their health. B. Middle-aged men taking 7000 steps a day may live longer. C. How fast we walked could have an effect on our fitness. D. Taking 10000 steps a day is better than 7000 steps for health. 29. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean? A. Death rate. B. Living quality. C. Health benefits. D. Physical activity. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Physical activity can take the place of drugs gradually. B. Walking has more benefits over other forms of exercise C. It is suggested that adults walk at most 150 mins a week D. You’d better ask your doctor if worried about new exercise. 31. In which column of a newspaper can we find this text? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Opinion. D. Sports. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究发现每天走7000步能延长中年人的寿命以及散步的好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7,000 steps a day.(一项新的研究发现，每天走那么多步的中年人比每天走不到7000步的中年人死于比预期更早的年龄的可能性要低70%)”可知，这项新研究的发现是每天走7000步的中年男性可能更长寿。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Rather, those who walked more lived longer.(相反，走路多的人寿命更长)”可知，走得快并不能降低早死的风险，走得多的人才行，所以“mortality risk”指的是死亡率。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Although walking is considered safe for most people, those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before starting any new physical activity routine.(虽然步行对大多数人来说是安全的，但如果有任何疑虑，在开始任何新的日常体育活动之前，人们应该咨询医生)”可知，如果你对新运动感到担心，最好咨询一下医生。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7,000 steps a day.(一项新的研究发现，每天走那么多步的中年人比每天走不到7000步的中年人死于比预期更早的年龄的可能性要低70%)”和第三段“Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.(据美国疾病控制与预防中心称，像散步这样的体育活动被认为是人们可以做的最重要的事情之一，以改善他们的健康)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的研究发现每天走7000步能延长中年人的寿命以及散步的好处，因此可以在报纸的健康专栏找到这篇文章。故选B。 D It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it’s a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true? Before we can look at multilingual (多语言的) dreams, first we need to look at sleep, The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our mother tongue. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York. It’s during sleep that the connection of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus (海马体)—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect two languages, according to Marc Zuist, researcher at the University Hospital of Psychiatry in Switzerland. So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, but it could also have an emotional significance. Danuta Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics (心理语言学) at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community. We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you’re trying to learn a new language, you should definitely sleep on it. 32. Which of the following does Gareth agree with? A. Adults are better at learning. B. We can learn words while sleeping. C. Our existing knowledge is from dreams. D. Multilingual dreams have nothing to do with progress. 33. What is the function of the hippocampus? A. Studying the role of the dream. B. Analyzing the learning process. C. Developing the new area of the brain. D. Absorbing and delivering information. 34. What does Danuta Barker study? A. Emotion and dreams. B. Languages and communities C. Universities and courses D. Words and expressions. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why we learn a foreign language in the dream. B. Learning languages is completely from sleeping. C. Sleeping plays an important part in the development of brains. D. How multilingual dreams are connected to language learning. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠和语言之间的联系可以应用于如何学习任何语言，包括我们的母语。多语梦境中，大脑试图将两种语言联系起来，这有助于学习一门新的语言。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York.(即使是成年人，每两天也要用母语学习一个新单词，但是，如果我们要牢牢掌握这个新词，我们需要把它和我们现有的知识联系起来。约克大学(University of York)心理学教授加雷思·盖斯凯尔(Gareth Gaskell)说：“为了做到这一点，我们需要一些睡眠。”)”可推知，加雷思可能同意的观点是我们可以在睡觉的时候学习单词。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus (海马体)—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored.(晚上，我们大脑的一部分——海马体——接收白天得到的任何新信息，并将其传递给大脑的其他部分进行存储)”可知，海马体的功能是接收和传递信息。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, but it could also have an emotional significance. Danuta Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics (心理语言学) at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.(因此，做多语言梦可能意味着我们的大脑正在努力掌握一个新单词或短语，但它也可能具有情感意义。波兰西里西亚大学的心理语言学教授达努塔·巴克认为，多语言梦可以表达对学习外语的恐惧和渴望，包括希望像母语人士一样说外语，或者被某个社区所接受)”可推知，努塔·巴克研究情感和梦的关系。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it’s a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true?(人们常说，如果我们用一门外语做梦，这表明我们在学习这门语言方面取得了进步。但这是真的吗？)”和下文内容可知，全篇文章在介绍梦和语言的联系，研究者也进行了分析。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是多语言梦境是如何与语言学习联系在一起的。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. ____36____ If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. ____37____ A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. ____38____ Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. If you have time before you leave secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. ____39____ Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. ____40____ If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water. A. Have an emergency survival kit on hand. B. Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? C. How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? D. Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave. E. Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. F. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是世界各地常见的自然灾害。本文主要介绍了洪水到来时应该采取的一些措施。 【36题详解】 根据下文“ If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. (如果是，请迅速查看这些洪水安全指南，以增加您的生存机会并保护您的财产。)”中的 If so可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。B项“Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? (你在一个经常遭受水灾的地区吗？)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. (洪水预警意味着您所在地区可能发生洪水。洪水警报意味着洪水已经发生或即将发生，您应该做好离开洪水地区的准备。)”可知，下文分别介绍洪水预警和洪水警报。E项“Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. (了解洪水“预警”和“警报”之间的区别。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. (为每个人提供至少三天的用品，包括水（每人每天一加仑）、不易腐烂的食物、手电筒、电池供电的收音机、太阳能手机充电器、额外的电池和7天的药物供应。)”可知，下文介绍洪水到来时需准备的逃生物品。A项“Have an emergency survival kit on hand. (手头有应急救生包。)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. (关掉电视、冰箱、洗衣机、空调等所有电器。)”可知，上文讲到要关掉家用电器。G项“Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. (如果身体潮湿或站在水中，请勿触摸电气设备。)”承接上文，electrical equipment与appliances是同义词复现，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. (如果你必须在水中行走，那就走在水不流动的地方。)”可知，上文讲到在水中走时的注意事项。F项“Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. (用棍子检查你面前地面的牢固程度。)”进一步补充在水中行走应注意什么，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colourful ____41____ in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him ____42____, the father went to a nearby store and bought one. The son started to ____43____ his kite excitedly. The wind ____44____ the kite high into the air. Soon it was high up in the sky. After a while, he thought to himself, “It seems that the string is ____45____ the kite from flying higher. If I ____46____ it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit ____47____. However, it soon began to come down and ____48____on a tall tree. The son was unhappy. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for a（an）____49____. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down; ____50____, it was helping it stay up when the wind died down and guiding it in the right direction when the wind ____51____,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite lost that ____52____ and fell down. In the same way, we may feel that____53____, like rules or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right____54____. In other words, limits can guide us ____55____.” 41. A. kites B. birds C. balloons D. clouds 42. A. confused B. anxious C. frightened D. happy 43. A. keep B. make C. fly D. take 44. A. filled B. blew C. dropped D. shook 45. A. preventing B. helping C. attracting D. guiding 46. A. fasten B. fold C. cover D. break 47. A. farther B. longer C. higher D. quicker 48. A. grew B. landed C. climbed D. hid 49. A. explanation B. suggestion C. acceptance D. solution 50. A. finally B. gradually C. obviously D. actually 51. A. picked up B. fell down C. went away D. came near 52. A. sight B. weight C. faith D. support 53. A. changes B. challenges C. limits D. failures 54. A. movement B. direction C. organization D. arrangement 55. A. downward B. forward C. inward D. afterward 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章通过讲述在风筝节上，一个男孩为了让风筝飞得更高，让爸爸剪断了风筝线，结果风筝却掉落下来的故事，告诉人们一些限制都是在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进的。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝非常兴奋，要求父亲给他买一只。A. kites风筝；B. birds鸟；C. balloons气球；D. clouds云。根据上句中的“a kite flying festival”和下文“The son started to ____ his kite excitedly.(儿子开始兴奋地放风筝。)”及本句句意可知，父子二人去参加风筝节，所以在空中看到了五颜六色的风筝，并且让父亲给他买了一个放起来。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让他高兴，父亲去附近的商店买了一个。A. confused困惑的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened恐惧的；D. happy高兴的。根据上句“The son was very excited to see all the colourful ____ in the skyand asked his father to buy him one.(儿子看到天空中五颜六色的风筝非常兴奋，要求父亲给他买一只。)”可知，儿子看到风筝很兴奋，让父亲给他买一个，所以父亲去商店买了一个是为了让儿子高兴的。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子开始兴奋地放风筝。A. keep保持、保存；B. make制作；C. fly放飞；D. take拿、带。根据下句“The wind ____ the kite high into the air.(风把风筝高高地吹向天空。)”可知，风筝被风高高吹起，说明儿子开始放起了风筝。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：风把风筝高高地吹向天空。A. filled充满；B. blew吹；C. dropped使掉落；D. shook摇动。根据下句“Soon it was high up in the sky.(很快它就升上了天空。)”可知，应该是风把风筝吹到了天空中，高高升起。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎线阻止了风筝飞得更高。A. preventing阻止；B. helping帮助；C. attracting吸引；D. guiding引导。根据下句“If I ____ it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.(如果我把它弄断，风筝就可以自由地飞得更高。)”可知，儿子任务风筝不能自由飞高是因为绳子束缚、阻止了它。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把它弄断，风筝就可以自由地飞得更高。A. fasten系牢；B. fold折叠；C. cover覆盖；D. break折断、打破。根据下句“So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string.(于是他向父亲要了一把小刀，割断了绳子。)”可知，他用小刀割断了绳子，是因为他认为如果把绳子弄断，风筝就可以自由飞得更高。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有线，风筝确实飞得高一点。A. farther更远的；B. longer更长的；C. higher更高的；D. quicker更快的。根据上文“If I ____ it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.(如果我把它弄断，风筝就可以自由地飞得更高。)”和本句中“did”可知，绳子被割断后，风筝应该的确是飞的更高了一点。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它很快就开始下降，落在一棵高大的树上。A. grew生长；B. landed降落、着陆；C. climbed爬；D. hid躲藏、隐藏。根据句中“come down”可知，风筝开始下落，最终落在了一个高大的树上。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转向他父亲寻求解释。A. explanation解释；B. suggestion建议；C. acceptance接受、赞同；D. solution解决方法。根据下文中“the father explained(父亲解释说)”可知，儿子看到风筝降落感到不解，向父亲寻求解释。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，它在风力减弱时帮助它保持在空中，在风力增强时引导它朝着正确的方向前进。A. finally终于、最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. obviously明显地；D. actually实际上。根据上文“It seems that the string is ____ the kite from flying higher.(似乎线阻止了风筝飞得更高。)”和上句“the string wasn’t holding the kite down;(绳子没有把风筝拉下来)”及本句句意可知，绳子并没有像看上去的那样阻碍风筝飞高、把它拉了下来，实际上是绳子在风力减弱时帮助风筝保持在空中，在风力加速时引导它朝着正确方向前进的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：实际上，它在风力减弱时帮助它保持在空中，在风力增强时引导它朝着正确的方向前进。A. picked up加速；B. fell down倒下；C. went away走开；D. came near靠近。根据句中“when the wind died down”可知，空处前提到了风力减弱，空处就应该指风力加强、加速的时候。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们割断线时，风筝失去了支撑，掉了下来。A. sight视力、视野；B. weight重量；C. faith信任、信念；D. support支持、支撑。根据上文“it was helping it stay up when the wind died down(它在风力减弱时帮助它保持在空中)”可知，绳子是风筝在空中的支撑，帮助它在风力减弱时保持在空中。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，我们可能会觉得限制，比如规则或艰巨的任务，是在阻碍我们，但它们实际上是在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。A. changes变化；B. challenges挑战；C. limits限制；D. failures失败。根据下文“In other words, limits can guide us ____ .(换句话说，限制可以引导我们前进。)”可知，这里指的像规则、艰巨的任务这样的一些限制。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，我们可能会觉得限制，比如规则或艰巨的任务，是在阻碍我们，但它们实际上是在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。A. movement移动、运动；B. direction方向；C. organization组织；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down; ____ , it was helping it stay up when the wind died down and guiding it in the right direction when the wind ____ ,(绳子没有把风筝拉下来，实际上，它在风力减弱时帮助它保持在空中，在风力增强时引导它朝着正确的方向前进。)”和本句中的“In the same way”可知，父亲认为一些限制就像是风筝的绳子一样，并没有阻碍我们，而是引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，限制可以引导我们前进。A. downward向下；B. forward向前；C. inward向内；D. afterward后来。根据上句“In the same way, we may feel that ____ , like rules or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right ____ .(同样，我们可能会觉得限制，比如规则或艰巨的任务，是在阻碍我们，但它们实际上是在引导我们朝着正确的方向前进。)”中的“holding us back”可知，限制并没有阻碍我们、让我们后退，而是让我们朝着正确方向前进。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, Wang Lei isn’t worried when her 65-year-old father takes off on his trip to Europe alone. He can speak neither English ___56___ Standard Mandarin (Putonghua). What he speaks is a dialect in Shandong Province, ___57___ makes it hard for him to communicate with others. Although the government has made an effort ___58___ (help) people speak Standard Mandarin, millions of Chinese people, including Wang’s father, still communicate in local dialects. ___59___ (lucky), they can now use a translation app on the phone. This app can turn our voice into texts. If a user says aloud what he wants to express, it ___60___ (become) written messages. To win over users and be ___61___ (success) in the market, it needs to do more than just translate Standard Mandarin into English. It has to be able to recognize dialects, too. In order to make ___62___ app a reality, over 380,000 volunteers traveled to remote (偏远的) villages across the country and valuable dialect varieties ___63___ (collect). The app can help people to communicate without forcing them to learn and use Standard Mandarin. “If there is a worry-free environment for dialect ___64___ (speaker), people will feel more comfortable and safer,” said Wang Lei. Whether or not the app can live up to the goal, it has already made a difference. If we don’t protect dialects from ____65____(disappear), then after a few generations, no one will know these dialects and their culture. 【答案】56. nor 57. which 58. to help 59. Luckily 60. will become 61. successful 62. the 63. were collected 64. speakers 65. disappearing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一款翻译应用如何帮助解决方言沟通难题，并强调了方言保护的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他既不会说英语，也不会说普通话。neither...nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，因此空格处是nor，故填nor。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他说的是山东方言，这给他和别人交流带来了困难。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查不定式。句意：尽管政府已经努力帮助人们说标准普通话，但数百万中国人，包括王的父亲，仍然用当地方言交流。make an effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to help，故填to help。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运是，他们现在可以在手机上使用翻译应用程序。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，句子表示“幸运的是，他们现在可以在手机上使用翻译应用程序”，空格处意为“幸运的是”，用副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果用户大声说出他想要表达的内容，它就会变成书面信息。由says是第三人称单数可知，if从句中的时态是一般现在时，整句话遵循主将从现的原则，空格处所在句子是主句，用一般将来时，因此空格处will become。故填will become。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了赢得用户并在市场上取得成功，它需要做的不仅仅是将标准普通话翻译成英语。空格处用形容词作表语，句子表示“为了赢得用户并在市场上取得成功，它需要做的不仅仅是将标准普通话翻译成英语”，空格处意为“成功的”，形容词是successful。故填successful。 【62题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：为了使这款应用成为现实，超过38万名志愿者前往全国各地的偏远村庄，收集了有价值的方言品种。空格处用定冠词the特指这款应用，故填the。 【63题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：为了使这款应用成为现实，超过38万名志愿者前往全国各地的偏远村庄，收集了有价值的方言品种。方言品种是被收集，由traveled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语varieties是复数，因此空格处是were collected。故填were collected。 【64题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：Wang Lei说：“对于讲方言的人来说，如果有一个无忧无虑的环境，人们会感到更舒适、更安全。”speaker是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填speakers。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果我们不保护方言免于消失，那么几代人之后，没有人会知道这些方言和他们的文化。from是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，protect sb. from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“保护某人不做某事”，因此空格处是动名词disappearing。故填disappearing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter自从进入高中以来一直觉得压力很大，学习状态不太好。请你给他写封邮件，帮助他振作起来，内容包括: 1.给他三条建议； 2.表达期望并送上祝福。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear about your situation. But I hope you will soon cheer up. Here are some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence. Preparing for the college is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. So never give up or lose heart no matter what happens.Second, you should find your own strengths and weaknesses in your study, and seek help from both teachers and classmates when facing difficulties and stress. Last but not least, you ought to do more physical exercise so as to keep fit as well as relax yourself. Looking forward to hearing your good news soon. Best wishes to you and your family! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给进入高中以来一直觉得压力很大，学习状态不太好的美国朋友Peter写封邮件，帮助他振作起来。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：build up→strengthen 重要的：important→significant 其次：second→morever 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Preparing for the college is a long-term process and confidence plays an important role in it. 拓展句：Preparing for the college is a long-term process in which confidence plays an important role. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, you should find your own strengths and weaknesses in your study, and seek help from both teachers and classmates when facing difficulties and stress.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, you ought to do more physical exercise so as to keep fit as well as relax yourself .（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Among the decorative things in a fifteen-year-old girl’s room, one stood out—a bright blue vase (花瓶). Not a perfect or beautiful vase, it’s broken in several places. The owner of the vase has carefully repaired it, but cracks remain. If this vase could talk, it would tell the story of two girls and a friendship. Amy and June met on an airplane on their way home from Bangkok where their fathers, who were business partners, were attending meetings. June sat behind Amy. Halfway toward home. Amy turned around and gave June a bright blue vase. June accepted it. They smiled shyly at each other. On that day, a simple friendship between two four-year-old girls was built. Years flew by. Amy and June grew up together, played together, studied together and, naturally, became closest friends. They supported and comforted each other whenever the other faced sadness, embarrassment, etc. However, life isn’t a bed of roses. People change as they grow up. Sometimes these changes are hard to accept. And even the friendship can be destroyed. When Amy was 14, she admired a group of very popular girls in her and June’s school. Thus. Amy began hanging out with them and regarded them as her good friends. Although June was hurt, she tried to be understanding. She was still there for Amy each time Amy found the popular girls didn’t seem to like her and needed a shoulder to cry on. But Amy wasn’t there when June needed her. Upset about the state of their friendship, June finally invited Amy to her house to talk. When June tried to talk about her difficulties and her problems, Amy turned her back on her by saying. “Later.” Instead, Amy asked June for ideas for what she could do to be accepted by the group of girls. June became angry. She shouted, “What am I to you, Amy? Your friend or just your little dog?” Amy was annoyed and shouted back. “That is it. June! I hate you!” Amy rushed out of June’s room, shutting the door hard behind her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, breaking into pieces. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When June opened the door, Amy handed her a gift, saying. “Hap, happy birthday. June!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, breaking into pieces. Unstoppable tears flowed as June picked up the pieces. Ten years of friendship broke like the vase. June felt great pain. After their argument, Amy eventually realized June was her true friend and that her behavior hurt June. Amy was so regretful. Soon, June’s 15th birthday came. She missed Amy. She could still remember an image of 4-year-old Amy holding out the vase to her. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. When June opened the door, Amy handed her a gift, saying. “Hap, happy birthday. June!” The former best friends looked at each other, their emotions mirrored on each other’s faces. Amy pressed the gift into June’s hand and ran down the pathway. Going back to her room, June sat down and opened the gift. It was a notebook. Attached to it was a note that read, “Dear June, I’m sorry.” June finally felt relieved. She called Amy and then they decided to repair the vase together. That’s why the vase told the story of two girls and a friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amy和June一起长大，一起玩耍，一起学习，自然而然地成为了最亲密的朋友。当对方面对悲伤、尴尬等时，他们互相支持和安慰。然而长大后，两人因为意见不合发生了争吵。还打碎了花瓶，好在最后两人都意识到了自己的错误，在道歉以后一起修补了花瓶。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“架子上的一只蓝色花瓶跳了起来，掉在地板上，摔得粉碎”可知，第一段可描写两人争吵后各自的内心感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“June打开门，Amy递给她一份礼物，说，‘祝你生日快乐！June！’”可知，第二段可描写两人和好并一起修补花瓶。 2.续写线索：摔碎花瓶——June伤心——Amy后悔——彼此想念——Amy前来祝贺生日——两人和好——修补花瓶 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/stare at ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③想起：remember/recall 情绪类 ①痛苦：pain/ suffering ②安慰：relieved/ alleviated 【点睛】[高分句型1] Unstoppable tears flowed as June picked up the pieces. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] That’s why the vase told the story of two girls and a friendship. (运用了why引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 唐县一中2024级高一上学期第三次月考 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A director. B. A film. C. An actor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of dinner does the man order? A. A birthday dinner. B. A wedding dinner. C. A candle light dinner. 7. What time will the dinner start at night? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 9. What does the man plan to do in Paris? A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the boy’s Team go to the university? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 11. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 12. What are the first prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. Who does Mary usually talk to when she is upset? A Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would Mary like to talk with her friend? A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center. 16. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Study harder. B. Communicate with him more. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker find in Sardinia? A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfairly. C. Most men have more responsibilities. 18. How does the speaker find the older men’s life in Sardinia? A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Stressful. 19. What can we learn about young people in Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They leave home and live in cities. 20. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To tell what he’s found in his research. B. To introduce men’s responsibilities. C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some apps you may find useful. Mirror It is like having a personal trainer in your home with you. The super smart screen is designed to look like a full⁃length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and from beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee. Peloton Even those who don’t like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available(可用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app for offering one of the best cardio workouts out there,the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community⁃based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to take, led by famous instructors. Fitbod It builds custom(定制的)workouts based on your strength⁃training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay. Tonal It is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but don’t like sharing them. It brings the whole gym set⁃up home, but it’s not cheap. Accessories(配件) like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes via a touch⁃screen display. 21 Which app is best for cyclists? A. Fitbod. B. Tonal. C. Mirror. D. Peloton. 22. What is special about Fitbod? A. It offers daily workout plans. B. It can be used for free forever. C. It has offline personal trainers. D. It centers on weight loss programs. 23. What do the four apps have in common? A. They require users to register. B. They sell relevant equipment. C. They give fitness classes online. D. They can be used while people are working. B Sometimes when it feels like things are falling apart, they may actually be falling into place. This is exactly the case for Holly Smith from Surrey, when she lost he job two years ago. At the beginning of 2020, Holly was working as a general manager for a small independent bakery business in Surrey. She had been there for six years and couldn’t believe it when they told her she had to pack up her bags and leave. Being made redundant came as a huge shock to her and she was scared to try extremely hard to cover the bills and find another job during such a difficult time. Holly didn’t know where to turn at the beginning, but she was determined to find a silver lining, so she picked up a paintbrush and began to paint. Holly painted a portrait of her parents’ dog, a Spinone Italiano named Bailey, and shared the image online. Straight after that, a few friends requested their own pet paintings and soon her career took off. Holly named her business Holly & Murphy, after her special five-year-old cocker spaniel (可卡犬), Murphy. She is often at her most creative when she’s floating (漂) on water, together with her furry companion in her boat. She combines watercolor paints and pencils to bring dogs’ faces to life. A small painting usually takes two to three days to complete. Customers love how she catches their pet’s personality in great detail. Some of the most memorable paintings she has been asked to do are of dogs that have passed away. Her dog portraits start at £295 and can cost up to £595. “When it first happened, it felt like the end of the world,” Holly, a present full-time painter and business owner, told the newspaper,“but it was the best thing that ever happened to me. And I’m so grateful to have a job that I love. 24. What does the underlined word “redundant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Responsible. B. Retired. C. Unimportant． D. Jobless. 25. Who led to the development of Holly’s business at the beginning? A. The fans. B. Holly’s parents. C. Holly’s friends. D. Customers losing their pets. 26. What can we infer about Holly’s paintings? A. They are spoken highly of. B. They are unique in style. C. They need to be improved. D. They should include more details. 27. What does the story convey to the readers? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Every misfortune has its positive aspect. C. He who laughs last laughs best. D. Failure is the mother of success. C No matter how many steps you take each day, your health benefits add up. But those who take 7,000 steps a day may be adding years to their lives. New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than those whose movement totalled fewer than 7,000 steps a day. The study, which involved 2,110 middle-aged adults who wore a step-counting device and then were tracked for nearly 1l years, was published in the journal JAMA Network Open. How fast participants walked (referred to as their step intensity) did not affect their mortality risk. Rather, those who walked more lived longer. The researchers found, however, that taking more than 10,000 steps a day—the number often cited as a daily goal for health—produced no further drop in mortality risk. Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A former CDC director described physical activity as the closest thing we have to a wonder drug. Among its benefits, walking can reduce risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depression and it can help control weight and improve sleep. It is considered good for your bones, muscles, heart and brain. Although walking is considered safe for most people, those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before starting any new physical activity routine. For adults generally, national guidelines focus on time spent on an activity rather than number of steps, recommending 150 minutes a week of proper activity such as walking. 28. What is the discovery of the new research? A. Middle-aged adults are more worried about their health. B. Middle-aged men taking 7000 steps a day may live longer. C. How fast we walked could have an effect on our fitness. D. Taking 10000 steps a day is better than 7000 steps for health. 29. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 mean? A. Death rate. B. Living quality. C. Health benefits. D. Physical activity. 30 What can we learn from the text? A. Physical activity can take the place of drugs gradually. B. Walking has more benefits over other forms of exercise C. It is suggested that adults walk at most 150 mins a week D. You’d better ask your doctor if worried about new exercise. 31. In which column of a newspaper can we find this text? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Opinion. D. Sports. D It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it’s a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true? Before we can look at multilingual (多语言的) dreams, first we need to look at sleep, The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our mother tongue. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York. It’s during sleep that the connection of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus (海马体)—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but it’s entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect two languages, according to Marc Zuist, researcher at the University Hospital of Psychiatry in Switzerland. So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, but it could also have an emotional significance. Danuta Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics (心理语言学) at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community. We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you’re trying to learn a new language, you should definitely sleep on it. 32. Which of the following does Gareth agree with? A Adults are better at learning. B. We can learn words while sleeping. C. Our existing knowledge is from dreams. D. Multilingual dreams have nothing to do with progress. 33. What is the function of the hippocampus? A. Studying the role of the dream. B. Analyzing the learning process. C. Developing the new area of the brain. D. Absorbing and delivering information. 34. What does Danuta Barker study? A. Emotion and dreams. B. Languages and communities C. Universities and courses D. Words and expressions. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Why we learn a foreign language in the dream. B. Learning languages is completely from sleeping. C. Sleeping plays an important part in the development of brains. D. How multilingual dreams are connected to language learning. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. ____36____ If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. ____37____ A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. ____38____ Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. If you have time before you leave, secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. ____39____ Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. ____40____ If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water. A. Have an emergency survival kit on hand. B. Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? C. How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? D. Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave. E. Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. F. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The son was very excited to see all the colourful ____41____ in the sky and asked his father to buy him one. To make him ____42____, the father went to a nearby store and bought one. The son started to ____43____ his kite excitedly. The wind ____44____ the kite high into the air. Soon it was high up in the sky. After a while, he thought to himself, “It seems that the string is ____45____ the kite from flying higher. If I ____46____ it, the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he asked his father for a small knife and cut the string. Without the string, the kite did go a little bit ____47____. However, it soon began to come down and ____48____on a tall tree. The son was unhappy. He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string, not fall down. He turned to his father for a（an）____49____. “Well, the string wasn’t holding the kite down; ____50____, it was helping it stay up when the wind died down and guiding it in the right direction when the wind ____51____,” the father explained. “When we cut the string, the kite lost that ____52____ and fell down. In the same way, we may feel that____53____, like rules or hard tasks, are holding us back, but they are actually guiding us in the right____54____. In other words, limits can guide us ____55____.” 41. A. kites B. birds C. balloons D. clouds 42. A. confused B. anxious C. frightened D. happy 43. A. keep B. make C. fly D. take 44. A. filled B. blew C. dropped D. shook 45. A. preventing B. helping C. attracting D. guiding 46. A. fasten B. fold C. cover D. break 47. A. farther B. longer C. higher D. quicker 48. A. grew B. landed C. climbed D. hid 49. A. explanation B. suggestion C. acceptance D. solution 50. A. finally B. gradually C. obviously D. actually 51. A. picked up B. fell down C. went away D. came near 52. A. sight B. weight C. faith D. support 53. A. changes B. challenges C. limits D. failures 54. A. movement B. direction C. organization D. arrangement 55. A. downward B. forward C. inward D. afterward 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, Wang Lei isn’t worried when her 65-year-old father takes off on his trip to Europe alone. He can speak neither English ___56___ Standard Mandarin (Putonghua). What he speaks is a dialect in Shandong Province, ___57___ makes it hard for him to communicate with others. Although the government has made an effort ___58___ (help) people speak Standard Mandarin, millions of Chinese people, including Wang’s father, still communicate in local dialects. ___59___ (lucky), they can now use a translation app on the phone. This app can turn our voice into texts. If a user says aloud what he wants to express, it ___60___ (become) written messages. To win over users and be ___61___ (success) in the market, it needs to do more than just translate Standard Mandarin into English. It has to be able to recognize dialects, too. In order to make ___62___ app a reality, over 380,000 volunteers traveled to remote (偏远的) villages across the country and valuable dialect varieties ___63___ (collect). The app can help people to communicate without forcing them to learn and use Standard Mandarin. “If there is a worry-free environment for dialect ___64___ (speaker), people will feel more comfortable and safer,” said Wang Lei. Whether or not the app can live up to the goal, it has already made a difference. If we don’t protect dialects from ____65____(disappear), then after a few generations, no one will know these dialects and their culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter自从进入高中以来一直觉得压力很大，学习状态不太好。请你给他写封邮件，帮助他振作起来，内容包括: 1.给他三条建议； 2.表达期望并送上祝福。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Among the decorative things in a fifteen-year-old girl’s room, one stood out—a bright blue vase (花瓶). Not a perfect or beautiful vase, it’s broken in several places. The owner of the vase has carefully repaired it, but cracks remain. If this vase could talk, it would tell the story of two girls and a friendship. Amy and June met on an airplane on their way home from Bangkok where their fathers, who were business partners, were attending meetings. June sat behind Amy. Halfway toward home. Amy turned around and gave June a bright blue vase. June accepted it. They smiled shyly at each other. On that day, a simple friendship between two four-year-old girls was built. Years flew by. Amy and June grew up together, played together, studied together and, naturally, became closest friends. They supported and comforted each other whenever the other faced sadness, embarrassment, etc. However, life isn’t a bed of roses. People change as they grow up. Sometimes these changes are hard to accept. And even the friendship can be destroyed. When Amy was 14, she admired a group of very popular girls in her and June’s school. Thus. Amy began hanging out with them and regarded them as her good friends. Although June was hurt, she tried to be understanding. She was still there for Amy each time Amy found the popular girls didn’t seem to like her and needed a shoulder to cry on. But Amy wasn’t there when June needed her. Upset about the state of their friendship, June finally invited Amy to her house to talk. When June tried to talk about her difficulties and her problems, Amy turned her back on her by saying. “Later.” Instead, Amy asked June for ideas for what she could do to be accepted by the group of girls. June became angry. She shouted, “What am I to you, Amy? Your friend or just your little dog?” Amy was annoyed and shouted back. “That is it. June! I hate you!” Amy rushed out of June’s room, shutting the door hard behind her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, breaking into pieces. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When June opened the door, Amy handed her a gift, saying. “Hap, happy birthday. June!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I hear the new restaurant on grand street is . pretty good. I don't think so. The the environment is good, the food is okay, but its service is really slow. I'll never go there again. The film is a total failure. I can't believe IT was directed by that famous director, and my favourite actor started in IT. Do you really think so? I think quite . the opposite. What is the weather report for tomorrow? It's been typical spring weather today, wind and showers. The next twenty four hours should be dry but cloudy. Time square, please. All right, madam. please drive slowly. I'd like to go around the city if you don't mind. Have you ever been to the national museum? It's fun. Yes, I visited often. I'm going to the city library tomorrow afternoon. Would you like . to join me? I'd love to, but i'll go to a movie with Jenny. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you arrange for a candle dinner for tomorrow? certainly. Sir, what time should we arrange? sir? Is IT possible at seven P. M. surely? Oh no. no. My wife is taking part in her friend's birthday party tomorrow, so please put IT off . one hour later. Okay, sir. can you arrange for a candlelight dinner for tomorrow? certainly. Sir, what time should we arrange? Sir. is IT possible at seven P. M? surely? Oh, no. no. My wife is taking part in her friend's birthday party tomorrow, so please put IT off one . hour later. Okay, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sue, i'm leaving for paris tomorrow. When are you going? I'm leaving at nine tomorrow morning. I'm driving to the airport. IT will take me about an hour. The plane takes off at eleven o'clock. What are you going to do there? I enjoy swimming the sea and taking a walk on the beach, but this time it's more of a cultural holiday. I hear some museums there are wonderful. Sounds interesting. Will you view the whole city by bus? No, i'm going to borrow a car from a friend in paris. That's a good idea. Have a good trip. Hello, sue. I'm leaving for paris tomorrow. When are you going? I'm leaving at nine tomorrow morning. I'm driving to the airport. IT will take me about an hour. The plane takes off at eleven o'clock. What are you going to do there? I enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach, but this time it's more of a cultural holiday. I hear some museums. S there are . wonderful. Sounds interesting. Will you view the whole city by bus? No, i'm going to borrow a car from a friend in paris. That's a good idea. Have a good trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You know, my after school science clubs up. There's a competition with another school and i'm in the team. Well done. Can I come and watch the competition? Yes, but it's not at our school, is at a university. So how will you get there? It's too far to walk, so we'll take the bus. The underground is quicker, but it's expensive. I know. Can you tell me something about the competition? Yes, it's about some questions on five subjects. What subjects are you hoping for? I'm not great at biology. I enjoy physics the most, but I think the competition will have lots of questions on chemistry. Is there a prize? Yes, the first prize is a museum ticket for everyone in the team, much Better than a calendar. And even if we don't win, we cannot keep special t shirts. You know, my after . school science club ly some, there's a competition with another school and i'm in the team. Well done. Can I come and watch the competition? Yes, but it's not at our school, is at a university. So how will you get there? It's too far to walk. So we'll take the bus. The underground is quicker, but it's expensive. I know. Can you tell me something about the competition? Yes, it's about some questions on five subjects. What subjects are you hoping for? I'm not great at biology. I enjoy physics the most, but I think the competition will have lots of questions on chemistry . is their prize? Yes. the first prize is a museum ticket for everyone in the team, much Better than a calendar. And even if we don't win, we can all keep our special t shirts. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dad, look at this survey. A teacher gave IT to me. why don't you try IT mary. just a moment. I'll get a pen from my desk. okay. Well, the first question, how often do you get in touch with . your friends? My friends aren't in the same high school, and I dislike bringing people up. How many friends can you talk with to calm your self are very upset. Oh, I can't think of any. I usually talk with you or mum when I feel sad. The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you have the talk? Well, we can't talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe or restaurant. No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time. Let's see how many points you've got. Oh, mary, you've only got eight. I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often? Dad, look at this survey. A teacher gave IT to me. Why don't you try IT mary. just a moment. I'll get a pen from my desk. okay. Well, the first . question, how often do you get in touch with your friends? My friends aren't in the same high school as me, and I dislike bringing people up. Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset? Oh, I can't think of any any. I usually talk with you or mum when I feel sad. The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you . have the talk? Well, we can't talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe or restaurant. No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time. Let's see how many points you've got. Oh, mary, you've only got eight. I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years i've been trying to find the answer to this question. I have travelled to places with large numbers of people age one hundred. And over now I am doing research on the island of arabia in italy. Sardinia is an interesting place because most men keep long live that is IT Normal for most countries. What is the reason in sydneian culture? As men get older, they have fewer republic and family responsiblities, but the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older men have less stress, which means they are living longer. It's true that on sardinia, the Younger people are eating more fast food. Also, Young people are moving to cities, so they're doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. IT will be interesting to come back to ordination in twenty years and see if people are still living longer. No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years i've been trying to find the answer to question. I ve traveled to places with large numbers of people age one hundred and over. Now i'm doing research on the island of sardinian in italy. Sardinia is an interesting place because most men keep long live. That is IT Normal for most countries. What is the reason in sydneian culture? As men get older, they have fewer public and family responsibility. Lies, but the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older men have less stress, which means they're living longer. It's true that on sedonia, the Younger people are eating more fast food. Also, Young people are moving to cities, so they'd doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. IT will be interesting to come back to ordination in twenty years and see if people are still living longer.