四川省广安友谊中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月检测英语试卷

初2023级第一次月考自主检测试题 英语 （考试时间:100分钟满分:120分） 注意事项: 1.本试卷分试题卷（1~8页）和答题卡两部分。 2.试题卷第Ⅰ部分每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷第Ⅱ部分答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、涂写在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力理解（满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tony often do with his friend on Sunday afternoons? A. B. C. 2. How did the speaker’s uncle watch a basketball match last night? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mr White from? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 5. When does the football match start in the afternoon? A. B. C. 6. What are they talking about? A. Population. B. Sports. C. Accidents. 7. When does the man play volleyball? A. On Thursdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Sundays. 8. What does the man think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 9. Who has more notebooks? A. Jack. B. Nancy. C. Daniel. 10. What does the man want to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play table tennis. C. Play basketball. 第二节 听对话或独白选答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一个独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案涂到机读卡或答题卡相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 12. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Practise more. B. Find a pen friend. C. Join a singing club. 听第2段对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. Where does the woman get the information? A. From the newspaper. B. From TV. C. From the radio. 14. Where are they going to travel? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Yunnan. 听第3段对话，回答第15至16小题。 15. How does the man like English? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 16. How long has the man studied English? A. For five years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Li Han start learning English? A. At 5. B. At 6. C. At 7. 18. What was difficult for Li Han at the beginning? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 19. What does Li Han always take with her now? A. A notebook. B. An English book. C. An English dictionary. 20. When will Li Han go to England? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her, so she was always ____1____ and didn’t like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother ____2____ her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much ____3____. She decided to wear it to school. ____4____ her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip brought her happiness. When she went back to her home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I ____5____ it in front of the door this morning.” 1. A. interesting B. unhappy C. tired D. excellent 2. A. told B. dropped C. gave D. took 3. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. beautifuler D. beautifulest 4. A. At B. For C. On D. By 5. A. knew B. liked C. made D. found B In learning English, one should first pay attention to (注意) listening and speaking. They are the base (基础) of reading and writing. You’d better ____6____ your best to speak English as much as possible while you do much listening. Don’t be ____7____ of making mistakes, but be careful not to let them stop you from improving your ____8____. While you are doing this, a good ____9____ is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters, and then if you can, ask ____10____ else to go through what you have written and tell you what is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do ____11____ in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t ____12____ about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too ____13____ for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ____14____ the words if you can guess their ____15____. If they have nothing important to do with the sentence, you can look them up later. 6. A. have B. send C. make D. try 7. A. sure B. happy C. afraid D. tired 8. A. Chinese B. Russian C. French D. English 9. A. advice B. way C. matter D. suggest 10. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. anybody 11. A. better B. worse C. easier D. faster 12. A. talk B. remember C. forget D. worry 13. A. exciting B. tired C. difficult D. afraid 14. A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for 15. A. meanings B. places C. colours D. names 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节:满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Nick at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@yahoo.com. Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Mary at 8472-9999 for more information. Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Wang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 105, Huanqiu Hotel Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Kevin at 5561-8823. 16. If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band, you should play the ________ well. A. piano B. guitar C. drum D. violin 17. You want to learn to play table tennis. Then you can go to Huanqiu Hotel on ________. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays D. Mondays 18. You want to teach children to swim. Then you can call ________. A. 5487-6598 B. 8665-7868 C. 8472-9999 D. 5561-8823 19. What can’t you do as a reporter? A. Write stories. B. Talk with others. C. Work for a magazine. D. Play the guitar. 20. The passage may be from ________. A. a novel B. a poem C. an ad D. a story B When you read this sentence, the population of the Earth has grown about 10 people. That may not sound much, but about 14,000 people are born per (每) hour. Most of these new babies are born in the developing countries (发展中国家). These countries are usually in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries (发达国家) of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, more than one billion people live below the poverty line (贫困线). These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. The world’s population will reach 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Many experts are worrying about that such fast population growth could have very bad results. 21 How many people are born every hour? A. 10. B. 14,000. C. 365,000. D. 14,000,000. 22. Most developing countries are in ________. A. Africa B. South America C. parts of Asia D. All of above 23. Laura is a working woman from North America. She may have ________ children. A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8 24. The population of the world will be ________ by 2100. A. 1,000,000,000 B. 6,000,000,000 C. 11,200,000,000 D. 12,500,000,000 25. According to the passage, people in developing countries ________ than those in developed countries. A. have more children B. live a better life C. live in better housing D. have more food to eat C Do you want to be good at English reading? Do you want to speak English well? At Wall Street English we help people make their dreams come true. We started Wall Street English in 1972. We now have over 400 learning centres around the world. Whether (不管) you are an English beginner or an advanced learner, we have the right course for you. We have different courses to meet your needs and make you learn English in an easy and fun way. At Wall Street English you can start learning English at any time of year and you can study at any time of the day. We teach English by using the natural way of learning your first language. We start with listening and speaking, and reading and writing come later. We give you many chances to practise English in your real-life contexts (背景). It helps you have a better understanding of the language and teaches you how to use the language in your everyday life. Welcome to Wall Street English. It will be your best friend in English learning. 26. Wall Street English has a history of over ________ years. A. 50 B. 60 C. 70 D. 80 27. The underlined word “advanced” means “________” in Chinese. A. 勇敢的 B. 热情的 C. 幽默的 D. 高级的 28. At Wall Street English, people will practise ________ first. A. reading and listening B. speaking and writing C. listening and speaking D. writing and reading 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People can learn English easily at Wall Street English. B. The English courses are only for people over the age of 20. C. Wall Street English has 200 learning centres around the world. D. People can’t learn English in the evening at Wall Street English. 30 The writer writes the passage to ________. A. tell people why learning English well is difficult B. get people to learn English at Wall Street English C. tell people some advantages of learning English well D. give people some advice on how to learn English well D Rowing (划船) is a good sport for people. The sport is not so commonly (普遍地) played in China, but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams. Recently, it was the rowing season in my school and I had many great experiences with my classmates. During the season, we practised rowing a lot. We got up at six every Saturday morning and practised for three hours on the river. After three hours of practice, we often felt very tired, because rowing is a very physical sport. Though the practices were very hard, I chose to do them because I like the joy the hard work brings. At every practice, I always did my best. Even when the coaches were not there, I kept rowing hard with my hands because I wanted to find out how well I could do. In order to move the boat fast, everyone on the team must keep the same pace (速度), so we needed to work together. The hard work I did during the rowing helped me work better in a team. The experience also taught me that if you want to get something, you need to pay something first. As Americans like to say, “No pains, no gains!” 31. What does the writer probably do? A. A Chinese student studying in America. B. A rowing coach from America. C. A sports newspaper reporter. D. A teacher of an American high school. 32. How often did the writer practise rowing with his teammates? A. Every three hours. B. Every morning. C. Every week. D. Once a season. 33. The writer often felt tired after practicing rowing, because it’s a(a)n ________ sport. A. interesting B. boring C. popular D. physical 34. What should the team members do to row fast? A. Use their hands to push the water. B. Row at the same speed. C. Use their legs and backs less. D. Pull on the oars as slowly as they can. 35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. There is no pain in hard work. B. Money plays an important role in life. C. A strong body is very important for our dreams. D. We won’t achieve success if we don’t work hard. 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 （Danny comes back home after school.） A: You don’t look happy, Danny. ____36____ B: Mom, I didn’t pass the P.E. test. I didn’t do as many sit-ups (仰卧起坐) as my classmates. A: How come? ____37____ B: That’s true, but I’m a little heavy, you know. A: ____38____ B: At least 35 Most of my classmates did 40. ____39____ I only did 20. A: Don’t worry. Keep practising doing it every day after school. ____40____ B: Thanks, Mom. I hope so. A. What’s wrong? B. You have no time to practise. C. However, I did less than they did. D. You practised harder than last term. E. I think you can do as many sit-ups as your classmates. F. How many sit-ups do you have to do in a minute? 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. I can give you a ________ (低的) price than anybody else’s. 42. Jimmy always cares about the children in poor ________ (地区). 43. My favorite basketball player ________ (得分) a minute ago. 44. The ________ (语法) is very difficult for me. I can’t understand it. 45. My English teacher ________ (建议) me to read more in my free time last week. 46. We are going to play ________ (对) another team next week. 47. Her dress ________ (使相配) her shoes; they look great together. 48. The English language is rich in ________ (词汇；词汇量). 49. She teaches at the ________ (大学) of Cambridge. 50. We will go to the ________ (体育馆) to watch a football game. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 photo we favourite large million finish stay two another pair I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday. It took ____51____ more than two hours to drive to Shanghai from my home in Haimen. Shanghai is a busy and large city. Its population is over 24 ____52____.That’s ____53____ than the population of many other cities in China. On the first day, we just ____54____ in the hotel and rested. On the ____55____ day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. When we got there, there were lots of people. We walked from one shop to ____56____. I bought two sweaters and two ____57____ of trousers for the coming winter. The sweaters and trousers I bought are all white because white is my ____58____ colour. My mother also bought some clothes. On the third day, my mother took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. It was full of people. I took many ____59____ there. I had a good time. For the other days, I went to some other interesting places, such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Huangpu River and the Shanghai International Convention Centre. I didn’t forget to ____60____ my homework in the evening. I had a full and happy holiday. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置，每空一词。 London is the capital of England. It is on the south of England. The city has two parts-the South and the North. In the North there are much important building, shops, big parks and interesting places. In winter it is not very cold or in summer it is not very hot. People say that London is a foggy city and it often rain. I am in London now. Today I met thicker fogs than ago. I could hardly see the hands in front of my face. Cars and buses moved slow with the evening lights on. The weather became even worse, especial when the evening came. The fogs were as thick as milk. All buses and cars stopped. I had a important meeting, but it was impossible to find a car or a bus. But I had to walk there. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1~5小题。 Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in a big supermarket. His workmates like him very much. Last month Jimmy caught a bad cold, he stayed in bed for about two weeks. After he got well, something happened—he couldn’t stop winking (眨眼). When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual. But if he went out, he couldn’t stop his eyes from winking. Jimmy went to work the next morning. On the way he met a policeman and winked at him. The policeman felt surprised but said nothing. Then he met an old man and winked at him. The old man thought he must be mad, but still he didn’t say a word. Real trouble started when he met women. First he met a young lady. He winked at her. The woman’s face turned red, and ran away as fast as she could. And then he met an old woman who carried a walking stick. Jimmy winked at her, she looked closely at him. Jimmy winked again. Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking stick. “Taking that!” she cried out, “This is a lesson for you.” Poor Jimmy! How could he explain it? He ran away quickly. From then on, he always wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out. 71. Where does Jimmy work? (no more than 4 words) ___________________________ 72. How long did Jimmy stay in bed because of the cold? (no more than 4 words) ___________________________ 73. Did the old man say anything to Jimmy? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________ 74. What did the old woman do to Jimmy with her walking stick? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________ 75. What does Jimmy wear when he goes out since then? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是陈杰，你在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩。班主任要求你在班会上发言，介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你学习英语的方法。 要求:80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1. 听一些英文歌曲、新闻； 2. 每天读一些有趣的英文故事，也可以看一些英语电影； 3. 每天纸上写四五个生词，把它们放在房间里； 4. 不怕犯错，努力大声说英语； 5. ……(请你补充一点)。 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about my English study. Here is some advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初2023级第一次月考自主检测试题 英语 （考试时间:100分钟满分:120分） 注意事项: 1.本试卷分试题卷（1~8页）和答题卡两部分。 2.试题卷第Ⅰ部分每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷第Ⅱ部分答在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、涂写在答题卡上。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力理解（满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tony often do with his friend on Sunday afternoons? A. B. C. 2. How did the speaker’s uncle watch a basketball match last night? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mr White from? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 5. When does the football match start in the afternoon? A. B. C. 6. What are they talking about? A. Population. B. Sports. C. Accidents. 7. When does the man play volleyball? A. On Thursdays. B. On Mondays. C. On Sundays. 8. What does the man think of the film? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 9. Who has more notebooks? A. Jack. B. Nancy. C. Daniel. 10. What does the man want to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play table tennis. C. Play basketball. 第二节 听对话或独白选答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话和一个独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案涂到机读卡或答题卡相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 12. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Practise more. B. Find a pen friend. C. Join a singing club. 听第2段对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. Where does the woman get the information? A. From the newspaper. B. From TV. C. From the radio. 14. Where are they going to travel? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Yunnan. 听第3段对话，回答第15至16小题。 15. How does the man like English? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s exciting. 16. How long has the man studied English? A. For five years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When did Li Han start learning English? A. At 5. B. At 6. C. At 7. 18. What was difficult for Li Han at the beginning? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 19. What does Li Han always take with her now? A. A notebook. B. An English book. C. An English dictionary. 20. When will Li Han go to England? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D B 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6 D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节:满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B D 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 【41题答案】 【答案】lower 【42题答案】 【答案】areas 【43题答案】 【答案】scored 【44题答案】 【答案】grammar 【45题答案】 【答案】advised 【46题答案】 【答案】against 【47题答案】 【答案】matches 【48题答案】 【答案】vocabulary 【49题答案】 【答案】University 【50题答案】 【答案】gym 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. us 52. million 53. larger 54. stayed 55. second 56. another 57. pairs 58. favourite 59. photos 60. finish 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. on → in 62. much → many 63. building → buildings 64. or → and 65. rain → rains 66. ago → before 67. slow → slowly 68. especial → especially 69. a → an 70. But → So 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【71~75题答案】 【答案】71. In a big supermarket. 72. About two weeks. 73. No, he didn’t. 74. She hit him on the head. 75. A pair of dark glasses. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 【76题答案】 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about my English study. Here is some advice for you. First of all, listening to simple English songs and news can help improve your listening skills and vocabulary. Second, reading interesting English stories and watching English TV shows can broaden your knowledge and help you remember words and phrases. Third, write four or five new words on paper and place them in your room to review them frequently. Fourth, don’t be afraid to make mistakes and speak out loud. It’s important to practice speaking as much as possible. Lastly, I suggest finding a language exchange partner or joining an English club to practice speaking and receive feedback from others. I hope these tips are helpful to you. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $