精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

泸县五中2024年秋九年级第一学月检测试题 英语试题 出题人：王梅 做题人：何丹 审题人：黄勤 (Units1-3) (时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 第一部分(选择题 共85分) 一 、听力(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What subject does Lisa like best? A. Music. B.English. C. Science. 2.What will Jane do? A.Spend more time on English. B.Work hard at all subjects. C.Study English in pairs with Ben. 3. Why will the woman make a special meal? A.Because it will be her father's birthday tomorrow. B.Because someone will come over to her home. C.Because she wants to have a big dinner. 4.What's the girl looking for? A.Books. B.Newspapers. C.Dictionaries. 5.What does the man want to do? A. To collect stamps. B.To send a letter C.To save money. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6.What sport does Bob play? A.Tennis. B. Baseball. C.Table tennis. 7.How long has Cindy been playing tennis？ A. For three years. B.For four and a half years. C.For five years. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Betty probably? A. Ben's classmate. B.Ben's teacher. C. Ben's aunt. 9.What does Betty know about the exam news? A.She knows where the news came from. B.She knows who first heard the news. C.She knows the P.E. exam will be a little difficult. 10. What is Ben going to do? A.Listen to what other students say. B.Forget what other students say· C.Discuss the exam with other students. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11.When did Gina go to Blue Sky Aquarium? A.Last year. B. Last month. C.Last week. 12.Where are Peter and Gina going this afternoon? A.Blue Sky Aquarium. B.The Palace Museum. C.Green Zoo. 13. How many times has Gina been to Green Zoo? A.Only once. B.Twice. C.Many times. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14.How far is it from the school to the museum? A.15 minutes' walk. B.25 minutes' walk. C.45 minutes' walk. 15.Where is the hotel? A.Behind the museum. B.Next to the museum. C.Across from the museum. 16.What does the man think of the museum? A.It's big. B. It's fascinating. C. It's crowded. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17.Why did Dick fly to New York? A Because he had to take part in a meeting there. B. Because he wanted to visit his friends there. C. Because he got some work there. 18.Where was the hotel? A. Far from the center of the city. B. Next to a post office. C. Near a cinema. 19.How did Dick plan to go back after seeing a movie? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20.Who would send Dick the name and address of his hotel? A.The waiter of the hotel. B. A police C. His wife 二、单选题(每小题1分, 共10 分) 1. —How do you study _____ an English text? —I study ______ reviewing the notes. A. by, in B. for, from C. for, by D. for, with 2. Rick has ________ five kilos because of eating too much during the Spring Festival. A laid out B. turned on C. cut out D. put on 3. —Will Helen come to our company tomorrow afternoon? —I am sure ________ she will come, but I don’t know ________ or not she’ll take part in our project. A. if; whether B. if; if C. that; if D. that; whether 4. —Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go 5. —Jane is really worried about the English test. —I ________ that she listen to some music to relax herself. A. suggest B. encourage C. consider D. refuse 6. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 7. —Could you please open the window, Mike? —______? I didn’t catch what you said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right 8. —Could you tell us what these words mean? —I think it’s a good habit to ________ in a dictionary. A. look up it B. look up them C. look it up D. look them up 9. —May I take some photos of those paintings? —Sorry, it is not allowed ________ you are. A. who B. whoever C. why D. whose 10. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. was dead C. has died D. has been dead 三. 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) A The other day I invited my mother to go out for dinner. We went to a ____11____. It was not big, but very nice and quiet. My 80-year-old mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. She could not see very well. Her eyes could only read ____12____ letters. Half way through the names of food and drinks on the menu, I ____13____ my eyes and saw mom sitting there looking at me. A proud smile was on her face. “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were ____14____,” she said. “Then it’s time that you ____15____ and let me return what you have done for me,” I replied. 11 A. theatre B. cinema C. shop D. restaurant 12. A. bright B. large C. simple D. short 13. A. lifted B. lowered C. closed D. opened 14. A. small B. big C. busy D. away 15. A. order B. relax C. read D. do B In 1972, I returned to Miami Beach High School to give a speech to a dance class. After the ____16____ I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall. I was no one ____17____ in Miss Roberts' class—just another sport fan who didn't do very well in English. Yet I can't forget her respect for ideas and for her students. I realize now, many____18____later, that she is one of the best ____19____ I have ever had. I told the dance teacher that I'd like to say something to her, but I was afraid to ____20____ her right now. The dance teacher told me that Miss Roberts would be ____21____ to see me. The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into the hallway where stood this 32­-year-­old man she last ____22____ at the age of 18.“I'm Mark Medoff，” I told her.“You were my 12th grade ____23____ teacher in 1958.” She looked at me carefully for some time, ____24____ didn't seem to remember who I was. At that moment I got so many things to say to her, but what I _____25_____ said was: “Miss Roberts, I want you to know you were so important to me.”Hearing this, Miss Roberts began to weep and held me in her arms. 16. A. meeting B. speech C. conversation D. discussion 17. A. happy B. silly C. lazy D. special 18. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 19. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. classmates 20. A. change B. hurt C. push D. trouble 21. A. patient B. afraid C. pleased D. angry 22. A. saw B. found C. visited D. missed 23. A. math B. English C. chemistry D. music 24. A. and B. or C. but D. so 25. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. finally 四. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A 2023 English Speech Competition The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream. ● If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登记）. ● The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023. ● The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023. ● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook. ● If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang. 26. Who can join in the competition? A. All the teachers and students. B. All the students in the school. C. Only the students from the sixth grade. D. Only the students from the ninth grade. 27. If a student wants to enter the competition he can register ________. A. before 21st October B. on 8th November C. on 16th November D. after 10th December 28. The 3rd place winner will get ________. A. a schoolbag and a pen B. a dictionary and a pen C. a pen and a notebook D. a dictionary and a notebook 29. Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to ________. A. get more information B. know what the speech is about C. register for the competition D. know the date of the real competition 30. The passage above can probably be found in ________. A. a textbook B. a restaurant menu C. a travel guide D. a school newspaper B Here is story: man sees butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful. it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 31. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man helps it come out C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man feels sorry for it 32. Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________. A. sell clothes from door to door B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. overcome the difficulties 33. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ________”. A. grow up B. give up C. wake up D. bring up 34. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People C Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too. The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.” 36. In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat. A. 15% B. a quarter C. a half D. 75% 37. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症 38. What does the lady want the shops to do? A. To arrange gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods. 39. According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right? A. Everyone must plant a vegetable garden. B. The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses. C. Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. D. We can know that Michelle comes from America. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The lady fights obesity in students. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady introduces healthy drinks. D. The lady worries about the height. D Do you know you have more than 600 muscles (肌肉) in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do. What kind of muscles do you have When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary (随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones (骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles. Why are healthy muscles important Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints (关节) in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall. How do you keep your muscles healthy ·Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways. ·Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients (营养素) for your muscles and health. For example, if you don’t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don’t get enough oxygen (氧气). ·Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don’t try to “play through the pain.” If something starts to hurt, STOP exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend (弯曲) your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body’s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy (晕眩的) or even pass out. 41. Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles? A. Leg muscles. B. Mouth muscles. C. Throat muscles. D. Smooth muscles. 42. If the muscles around your knee are weak you could _________. A. pass out B. get dizzy C. injure the joint there D. feel weak and tired 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising. B. Eating healthily can only manage your weight. C. Walking can give your muscles good exercise. D. Lifting heavy things can’t injure your back muscles. 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Different kinds of muscles. B. The way to treat injured muscles. C. The way to have healthy muscles. D. The importance of healthy muscles. 45. We may find this passage _________. A. in a health magazine B. on a music website C. in a travel newspaper D. in a geography book 五. 短文填空题(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. Most of the young know ____46____ Thanksgiving is a special day in the United States. It is always on the ____47____ (four) Thursday in November. And it is also a time ____48____ (give) thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them ____49____ (die). In the next autumn, they gave thanks ____50____ life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by ____51____ (have) a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Now let me ____52____ (share) how to make a turkey dinner. First, mix some bread pieces with onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook ____53____ for a few hours. When it ____54____ (be) ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy (肉汁). Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and ____55____ (potato). 第二部分(写作, 共25分) 六. 写作题(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.兴趣方面：听英语歌，看英语影片等； 2.习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等； 3.素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等； 4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等； 5.个人观点：…… 要求: 1.词数110词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容; 3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：develop, improve, ability, culture, challenge To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县五中2024年秋九年级第一学月检测试题 英语试题 出题人：王梅 做题人：何丹 审题人：黄勤 (Units1-3) (时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 第一部分(选择题 共85分) 一 、听力(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What subject does Lisa like best? A. Music. B.English. C. Science. 2.What will Jane do? A.Spend more time on English. B.Work hard at all subjects. C.Study English in pairs with Ben. 3. Why will the woman make a special meal? A.Because it will be her father's birthday tomorrow. B.Because someone will come over to her home. C.Because she wants to have a big dinner. 4.What's the girl looking for? A.Books. B.Newspapers. C.Dictionaries. 5.What does the man want to do? A. To collect stamps. B.To send a letter C.To save money. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6.What sport does Bob play? A.Tennis. B. Baseball. C.Table tennis. 7.How long has Cindy been playing tennis？ A. For three years. B.For four and a half years. C.For five years. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Betty probably? A. Ben's classmate. B.Ben's teacher. C. Ben's aunt. 9.What does Betty know about the exam news? A.She knows where the news came from. B.She knows who first heard the news. C.She knows the P.E. exam will be a little difficult. 10. What is Ben going to do? A.Listen to what other students say. B.Forget what other students say· C.Discuss the exam with other students. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11.When did Gina go to Blue Sky Aquarium? A.Last year. B. Last month. C.Last week. 12.Where are Peter and Gina going this afternoon? A.Blue Sky Aquarium. B.The Palace Museum. C.Green Zoo. 13. How many times has Gina been to Green Zoo? A.Only once. B.Twice. C.Many times. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14.How far is it from the school to the museum? A.15 minutes' walk. B.25 minutes' walk. C.45 minutes' walk. 15.Where is the hotel? A.Behind the museum. B.Next to the museum. C.Across from the museum. 16.What does the man think of the museum? A.It's big. B. It's fascinating. C. It's crowded. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17.Why did Dick fly to New York? A. Because he had to take part in a meeting there. B. Because he wanted to visit his friends there. C. Because he got some work there. 18.Where was the hotel? A. Far from the center of the city. B. Next to a post office. C. Near a cinema. 19.How did Dick plan to go back after seeing a movie? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 20.Who would send Dick the name and address of his hotel? A.The waiter of the hotel. B. A police C. His wife 二、单选题(每小题1分, 共10 分) 1. —How do you study _____ an English text? —I study ______ reviewing the notes. A. by, in B. for, from C. for, by D. for, with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学习英语的?——我通过复习笔记来学习。 考查介词。by通过；in在……里面；for为了；from来自；with和……一起，第一空是表示目的，所以用for；根据“I study ______ reviewing the notes”第二空是通过，故选C。 2. Rick has ________ five kilos because of eating too much during the Spring Festival. A. laid out B. turned on C. cut out D. put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：里克因为春节期间吃得太多，体重增加了五公斤。 考查动词短语。laid out陈列；turned on打开；cut out剪下；put on增加。根据“because of eating too much during the Spring Festival”可知，此处指“体重增加了五公斤”，用put on。故选D。 3. —Will Helen come to our company tomorrow afternoon? —I am sure ________ she will come, but I don’t know ________ or not she’ll take part in our project. A. if; whether B. if; if C. that; if D. that; whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦明天下午会来我们公司吗？——我确信她会来，但我不知道她是否会参加我们的项目。 考查宾语从句。if是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时只起引导作用，不作句子成分，且无意义。根据“I am sure...she will come”可知，第一空为宾语从句引导词，且从句为陈述句，故应用引导词that，排除选项A和B；根据“but I don’t know...or not...”可知，whether or not“是否”，第二空应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 4. —Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。 考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。 5. —Jane is really worried about the English test. —I ________ that she listen to some music to relax herself. A. suggest B. encourage C. consider D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简真的很担心英语考试。——我建议她听点音乐放松一下。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；encourage鼓励；consider考虑；refuse拒绝。根据“she listen to some music to relax herself”可知，这是对方的建议。故选A。 6. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天的课真的很特别！我们学习了功夫。考查感叹句。根据 special class we had today!可知考查感叹句；由题干可知本句的中心词是名词class，是可数名词，所以用what引导，其结构为What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！special的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以不定冠词用a，故答案选D。 【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是class，它是一可数名词，它前面的修饰词special的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以不定冠词用a，故答案选D。 7. —Could you please open the window, Mike? —______? I didn’t catch what you said. A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能把窗户打开吗？——能不能再说一遍？我没听清楚你所说的（内容）。A. What什么；B. Pardon意思是能不能再说一遍；C. Really真的吗；D. All right好的。下句后半句I didn't hear what you said表示没有听到他所说的话，那么按照常理应该是请别人再说一遍，pardon可以表示再说一遍的意思，故答案选B。 8. —Could you tell us what these words mean? —I think it’s a good habit to ________ in a dictionary. A. look up it B. look up them C. look it up D. look them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们这些词是什么意思吗？——我认为查字典是一个好习惯。 考查动词短语及代词辨析。it它；them它们。look up意为“查阅”，其宾语为代词宾格时，代词需要置于look和up中间。根据“these words”可知代词用them。故选D。 9. —May I take some photos of those paintings? —Sorry, it is not allowed ________ you are. A. who B. whoever C. why D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以给那些画拍些照片吗？——对不起，这是不允许的，无论你是谁。 考查连词辨析。who谁；whoever无论谁；why为什么；whose谁的。根据“Sorry, it is not allowed…you are.”可知，此处表示“无论是谁都不允许拍照”，whoever符合题意。故选B。 10. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. was dead C. has died D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋去世很多年了，但是他的精神还在鼓励我们。 考查动词的时态。根据“Lei Feng…for many years”可知，句子用现在完成时态，强调从过去开始的动作、状态一直延续到现在，故排除A、B项。die是非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的for连用，be dead符合题意。故选D。 三. 完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) A The other day I invited my mother to go out for dinner. We went to a ____11____. It was not big, but very nice and quiet. My 80-year-old mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. She could not see very well. Her eyes could only read ____12____ letters. Half way through the names of food and drinks on the menu, I ____13____ my eyes and saw mom sitting there looking at me. A proud smile was on her face. “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were ____14____,” she said. “Then it’s time that you ____15____ and let me return what you have done for me,” I replied. 11. A. theatre B. cinema C. shop D. restaurant 12. A. bright B. large C. simple D. short 13. A. lifted B. lowered C. closed D. opened 14. A. small B. big C. busy D. away 15. A. order B. relax C. read D. do 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和80岁的妈妈外出吃饭的事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们去了一家餐馆。 theatre剧院；cinema电影院；shop商店；restaurant餐馆。根据“The other day I invited my mother to go out for dinner.”可知，应该是去餐馆吃晚饭。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她的眼睛只能看简单的字母。 bright明亮的；large大的；simple简单的；short短的。根据“She could not see very well.”可知，她的眼睛只能看简单的字母。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：菜单上的食物和饮料的名字读到一半，我抬起眼睛，看到妈妈坐在那里看着我。 lifted抬起；lowered降低；closed关闭；opened打开。根据“I…my eyes and saw Mom sitting there looking at me.”可知，作者抬起眼睛，看到了妈妈正坐在那里看着自己。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你小的时候，是我不得不读菜单。 small小的；big大的；busy忙的；away离开。根据“It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were…”可知，此处指“作者小时候”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那么你该放松一下，让我回报你为我所做的一切。 order命令；relax放松；read阅读；do做。根据“let me return what you have done for me,”可知，作者让妈妈放松一下，想要回报其为自己做的一切。故选B。 B In 1972, I returned to Miami Beach High School to give a speech to a dance class. After the ____16____ I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall. I was no one ____17____ in Miss Roberts' class—just another sport fan who didn't do very well in English. Yet I can't forget her respect for ideas and for her students. I realize now, many____18____later, that she is one of the best ____19____ I have ever had. I told the dance teacher that I'd like to say something to her, but I was afraid to ____20____ her right now. The dance teacher told me that Miss Roberts would be ____21____ to see me. The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into the hallway where stood this 32­-year-­old man she last ____22____ at the age of 18.“I'm Mark Medoff，” I told her.“You were my 12th grade ____23____ teacher in 1958.” She looked at me carefully for some time, ____24____ didn't seem to remember who I was. At that moment I got so many things to say to her, but what I _____25_____ said was: “Miss Roberts, I want you to know you were so important to me.”Hearing this, Miss Roberts began to weep and held me in her arms. 16. A. meeting B. speech C. conversation D. discussion 17. A. happy B. silly C. lazy D. special 18. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 19. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. classmates 20. A. change B. hurt C. push D. trouble 21. A. patient B. afraid C. pleased D. angry 22. A. saw B. found C. visited D. missed 23. A. math B. English C. chemistry D. music 24. A. and B. or C. but D. so 25. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. finally 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在好多年以后见到了自己的中学英语老师，他当时并不擅长英语，但是他认为这位老师对他很重要。 【16题详解】 句意：演讲结束后，我问舞蹈老师：我的英语老师是否还在。 meeting会议；speech演讲；conversation谈话；discussion讨论。根据文中的句子“I returned to Miami Beach High School to give a speech to a dance class.”可知，此处是在演讲之后发生的事情。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我在罗伯茨小姐的班上没什么特别的，只是另一个英语成绩不好的体育迷。 happy高兴的；silly傻傻的；lazy懒惰的；special特别的。根据文中的句子“just another sport fan who didn't do very well in English.”可知，作者不是一个特别的学生。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：许多年后的今天，我意识到她是我见过的最好的老师之一。 years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根据文中的句子“ I returned to Miami Beach High School to give a speech to a dance class”以及“I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall”可知作者由学生变为演说家，应该是“许多年以后”的事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她是我见过的最好的老师之一。 friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据文中的句子“I was no one...in Miss Roberts' class—just another sport fan who didn't do very well in English.”可知，罗伯茨小姐是作者的老师。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但我现在不敢打扰她。 change改变；hurt伤害；push推；trouble麻烦。根据语境可知，本题考查trouble sb“打扰某人，麻烦某人”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：舞蹈老师告诉我罗伯茨小姐见到我会很高兴的。 patient有耐心的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。通过后文作者和老师谈话之后的句子“Hearing this, Miss Roberts began to weep and held me in her arms.”可推测，罗伯茨小姐见到作者会很高兴的，故选C。 22题详解】 句意：舞蹈老师把罗伯茨小姐带到走廊里，那里站着这位32岁的男子，她上一次见到他是在18岁。 saw看见；found发现；visited参观；missed想念。根据语境可知，这里说的是“伯茨小姐上次见到作者的时候，作者18岁”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在1958年，你是我12年级的英语老师。 math数学；English英语；chemistry化学；music音乐。根据上文的句子“I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there. He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall.”可知，Roberts是作者的英语老师。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但似乎不记得我是谁。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据前的句子“She looked at me carefully for some time”和空格后的句子“didn't seem to remember who I was”之间是转折关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但我最后说的是：“罗伯茨小姐，我想让你知道你对我很重要”。 nearly几乎；probably可能；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据后文的句子“Miss Roberts, I want you to know you were so important to me”可知，作者最后说出了要说的话。故选D。 四. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A 2023 English Speech Competition The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream. ● If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登记）. ● The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023. ● The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023. ● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook. ● If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang. 26. Who can join in the competition? A. All the teachers and students. B. All the students in the school. C. Only the students from the sixth grade. D. Only the students from the ninth grade. 27. If a student wants to enter the competition he can register ________. A. before 21st October B. on 8th November C. on 16th November D. after 10th December 28. The 3rd place winner will get ________. A. a schoolbag and a pen B. a dictionary and a pen C. a pen and a notebook D. a dictionary and a notebook 29. Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to ________. A. get more information B. know what the speech is about C. register for the competition D. know the date of the real competition 30. The passage above can probably be found in ________. A. a textbook B. a restaurant menu C. a travel guide D. a school newspaper 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition is for all the students in our school.”可知，全校所有的学生都可以参加比赛。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.”可知，报名从2023年10月21日开始到11月15日结束，因此可以在11月8日那天报名。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.”可知，第一名、第二名和第三名的获胜者将分别获得一个书包、一本字典和一支钢笔。所有参赛者都会获得一本笔记本。因此第三名的获胜者可以得到一支钢笔和一本笔记本。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.”可知，如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息，可以找王老师帮忙。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。因此可以在校报上找到这篇文章。故选D。 B Here is story: man sees butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful. it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 31. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man helps it come out C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man feels sorry for it 32. Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________. A. sell clothes from door to door B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. overcome the difficulties 33. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ________”. A. grow up B. give up C. wake up D. bring up 34. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶终生的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗，迎接挑战才是通往 成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!”（他切蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了。如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了）可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的。故选B． 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He took up the challenges and overcame them”（他接受了挑战并克服了困难）可知，成功的人应该克服困难。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上句“His father’s death”及下句“He had to bring up a family of nine people”（他不得不抚养一个九口之家）可知，此处应该是表示他“成长”了。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them”（要使国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战）可知，作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。根据最后两句“The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them”（今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战）以及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面。故选D。 C Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too. The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.” 36. In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat. A. 15% B. a quarter C. a half D. 75% 37. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症 38. What does the lady want the shops to do? A. To arrange gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods. 39. According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right? A. Everyone must plant a vegetable garden. B The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses. C. Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat. D. We can know that Michelle comes from America. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The lady fights obesity in students. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady introduces healthy drinks. D. The lady worries about the height. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据obesity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food stores should sell healthier foods”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。 D Do you know you have more than 600 muscles (肌肉) in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do. What kind of muscles do you have When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary (随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones (骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles. Why are healthy muscles important Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints (关节) in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall. How do you keep your muscles healthy ·Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways. ·Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients (营养素) for your muscles and health. For example, if you don’t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don’t get enough oxygen (氧气). ·Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don’t try to “play through the pain.” If something starts to hurt, STOP exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend (弯曲) your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body’s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy (晕眩的) or even pass out. 41. Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles? A. Leg muscles. B. Mouth muscles. C. Throat muscles. D. Smooth muscles. 42. If the muscles around your knee are weak, you could _________. A. pass out B. get dizzy C. injure the joint there D. feel weak and tired 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising. B. Eating healthily can only manage your weight. C. Walking can give your muscles good exercise. D. Lifting heavy things can’t injure your back muscles. 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Different kinds of muscles. B. The way to treat injured muscles. C. The way to have healthy muscles. D. The importance of healthy muscles. 45. We may find this passage _________. A. in a health magazine B. on a music website C. in a travel newspaper D. in a geography book 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肌肉的相关信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.”可知，有你无法控制的肌肉，它们是你的不随意肌，比如你的心脏肌肉和平滑肌，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee.”可知，如果你膝盖周围肌肉变得虚弱，你就更有可能伤到膝盖，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways.”可知，散步也可以很好地锻炼肌肉。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kind of muscles do you have”；“Why are healthy muscles important”以及“How do you keep your muscles healthy”可知，文中没有提到治疗肌肉受伤的方法，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了肌肉的相关信息。结合选项，文章最可能出现在健康杂志上。故选A。 五. 短文填空题(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. Most of the young know ____46____ Thanksgiving is a special day in the United States. It is always on the ____47____ (four) Thursday in November. And it is also a time ____48____ (give) thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them ____49____ (die). In the next autumn, they gave thanks ____50____ life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by ____51____ (have) a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Now let me ____52____ (share) how to make a turkey dinner. First, mix some bread pieces with onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook ____53____ for a few hours. When it ____54____ (be) ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy (肉汁). Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and ____55____ (potato). 【答案】46. that 47. fourth 48. to give 49. died 50. for 51. having 52. share 53. it 54. is 55. potatoes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感恩节的来历，以及人们怎样庆祝感恩节，并且介绍了火鸡的制作过程。 46题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人都知道感恩节在美国是一个特殊的日子。此处是宾语从句，空处在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，故用that引导。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：它总是在十一月的第四个星期四。根据“on the…(four) Thursday in November.”可知，此处指“十一月的第四个星期四”，用four的序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 【48题详解】 句意：这也是一个感谢秋天食物的时候。空处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to give。 【49题详解】 句意：这些旅行者经历了一个漫长而艰难的冬天，许多人都死了。根据“had”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填died。 【50题详解】 句意：第二年秋天，他们感谢新家里的生命和食物。thanks for…“感谢……”。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩节。空前的by是介词，故空处填动名词作宾语。故填having。 【52题详解】 句意：现在让我来分享如何做火鸡晚餐。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填share。 【53题详解】 句意：然后，把火鸡放在热烤箱里烤几个小时。空处指代the turkey，用代词it。故填it。 【54题详解】 句意：当它准备好了，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，浇上肉汁。此处是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃。此处用可数名词的复数表示泛指。故填potatoes。 第二部分(写作, 共25分) 六. 写作题(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李华，已升入高一级学校，现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示，以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.兴趣方面：听英语歌，看英语影片等； 2.习惯方面：用词典查生词，写英语日记等； 3.素养方面：提升听说读写能力，学习中外文化等； 4.意志方面：不畏困难，勇于挑战等； 5.个人观点：…… 要求: 1.词数110词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容; 3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 参考词语：develop, improve, ability, culture, challenge To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 To Be a Successful English Learner Dear schoolmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well. To be a successful English learner, we should develop a good study habit and be good at thinking and solving problems. We can look up new words with the help of the dictionary. We can keep diaries every day to improve our English. We also should make full use of learning resources. Reading newspapers, listening to English songs and watching English movies. We should improve our ability to read and learn Chinese and foreign cultures. When you study English, it’s sure to meet all kinds of different problems. We shouldn’t feel afraid of them. We should do our best to solve these difficulties and challenge them. In my opinion, we should read and write in English every day. To practice, we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和提示要点，写出如何成为一个成功的英语学习者，可以适当的发挥，从多方面入手，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头和结尾融合起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般现在为主，多用情态动词should提出建议，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$