Unit 1 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．问题；事情n. 2．疼痛的；酸痛的adj. 3．颈；脖子n. 4．咽喉；喉咙n. 5．发烧n. 6．放松；休息v. &n. 7．咳嗽n. &v. 8．X射线；X光n. 9．间歇；休息n. 10．胃痛；腹痛n. →胃；腹部n. 11．脚；足n. →（复数形式） 12．躺；平躺v. →（过去式） →（现在分词） 13．牙痛n. →牙齿n. 14．头痛n. →头n. 15．（使）疼痛；受伤v. →（过去式） 二、短语。 16．感冒 17．胃痛 18．背痛 19．喉咙痛 20．拍X光 21．躺下 22．说太多 23．量体温 24．发烧 25．休息 三、完成句子 26．——朱迪怎么了？——她现在喉咙很痛。 —What’s Judy? —She very now. 27．我认为我用同一个姿势坐得太久而没有动。 I think I sat too long . 28．我认为你应该躺下休息。 I think you and . 一、单项选择 1．I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray of my leg. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the 2．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, we ________ look after them well. A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not 3．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 4．Being tired after the training, the player ________ down on the bed and fell asleep. A．lie B．lay C．will lie D．is lying 5．Bob ________ basketball with his friends last Monday. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 6．If you have a toothache, you should go to see a______. A．policeman B．teacher C．nurse D．dentist 7．— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．across C．over D．without 8．You aren’t ________ to drive a car. A．old enough B．enough old C．young enough D．enough young 9．That __________ a good plan (计划). A．sound B．sounds like C．sounds D．sound like 10．—I’m sorry to keep you here for a long time. —________ A．You’re right. B．It doesn’t matter. C．You’re welcome. D．No way. 二、单词拼写 11．My mother has a s , and she doesn’t want to eat anything. 12．You look sad. What’s the m with you? 13．You are so tired. You need to have a b . 14．You must have a f , because your temperature is 39℃. 15．He kept c because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night. 16．The boy fell off the tree and (hurt) his left foot. 17．Just now Mrs. Smith left here without (say) goodbye to us. 18．Julia had a (head) and couldn’t fall asleep. 19．—What's the matter with her? —She cut (she) when cooking dinner. 20．This is a machine to warm our (foot) in winter. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 lie down    have a fever    take breaks    have a stomachache 21．—Where is Mom, Dad? —She is in the backyard because she feels tired. 22．You have worked too long. What about and having a good sleep? 23．If the child , you’d better check his temperature every hour. 24．Gina , so she wants to eat nothing. 四、完成句子 25．What is wrong? （改为同义句） What’s ? 26．Her grandfather has a fever. （改为一般疑问句） her grandfather a fever? 27．I have a sore back. （对画线部分提问） What’s you? 28．Michael’s grandpa is too old to drive a car. （改为同义句） Michael’s grandpa isn’t to drive a car. 29．You should go to see the dentist. （对画线部分提问） should I ? 一、完形填空 It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 1 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 2 of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 3 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt. “If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 6 to the doctor’s door. A man 7 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and 8 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You 9 wait for your turn. Do … you … understand?” The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 10 me! I’m the doctor!” 1．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy 2．A．head B．end C．back D．foot 3．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader 4．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street 5．A．so B．but C．or D．because 6．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest 7．A．walked out of B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into 8．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had 9．A．can B．may C．must D．will 10．A．before B．after C．for D．against 二、阅读理解 A For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids. Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）. Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food. Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 11．Which of the following is a hygiene habit? A．Sharing drink with others. B．Sharing food with others. C．Washing hands before eating. D．Brushing teeth once a day. 12．How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except___________. A．reading materials B．playing games C．having parties D．performing street plays 14．The last paragraph mainly talks about ____________. A．games for kids to have meals B．activities for kids to stay healthy C．how to protect from infections D．how to have healthy eating habits 15．What's the best title of the passage? A．Keep Away from Infections B．Healthy Eating C．Healthy Activity D．Staying Healthy for Kids B There are a lot of discussions these days about healthy kids. Here are some rules to live by, if you’re a kid who wants to be fit. 16 If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get different nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Drink enough milk. 17 And milk is a great drink to have calcium. How much do kids need? If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 3 cups of milk per day. 18    19 The more time you spend on TV, DVDs or playing video games, the less time you spend on outdoor games, such as playing basketball, bike riding and swimming. Be active. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities. Find ways to be active every day. 20 So you can choose one of them and follow your parents when they say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games! A．Eat different foods. B．Control screen time. C．Kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones(骨头). D．You might even write down a list of fun things to do. E．You can mix it up with some other calcium-rich food. F．You shouldn’t spend too much time on outdoor activities. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window. When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤). All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly. 21．Why didn’t the writer play football with his friends? 22．What did Paul want to do to cross the road? 23．Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? 24．Was Paul hit seriously by the car? 25．What did Paul and his friends learn? 四、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 26 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 27 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 28 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 29 (fat) and fatter. He could 30 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 31 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 32 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 33 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 34 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 35 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．问题；事情n. 2．疼痛的；酸痛的adj. 3．颈；脖子n. 4．咽喉；喉咙n. 5．发烧n. 6．放松；休息v. &n. 7．咳嗽n. &v. 8．X射线；X光n. 9．间歇；休息n. 10．胃痛；腹痛n. →胃；腹部n. 11．脚；足n. →（复数形式） 12．躺；平躺v. →（过去式） →（现在分词） 13．牙痛n. →牙齿n. 14．头痛n. →头n. 15．（使）疼痛；受伤v. →（过去式） 【答案】 1．matter 2．sore 3．neck 4．throat 5．fever 6．rest 7．cough 8．X-ray 9．break 10．stomachache stomach 11．foot feet 12．lie lay lying 13．toothache tooth 14．headache head 15．hurt hurt 二、短语。 16．感冒 17．胃痛 18．背痛 19．喉咙痛 20．拍X光 21．躺下 22．说太多 23．量体温 24．发烧 25．休息 【答案】 16．have a cold 17．have a stomachache 18．have a sore back 19．have a sore throat 20．get an X-ray 21．lie down 22．talk too much 23．take one’s temperature 24．have a fever 25．take breaks/take a break 三、完成句子 26．——朱迪怎么了？——她现在喉咙很痛。 —What’s Judy? —She very now. 【答案】the matter with has a sore throat 【详解】What’s the matter with...或What’s wrong with...表示“……怎么了”，结合所给空格数，可知第一句应填the matter with；第二句，have a sore throat表示“喉咙痛”，由语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语have应变为has。故填the；matter；with；has；a；sore；throat。 27．我认为我用同一个姿势坐得太久而没有动。 I think I sat too long . 【答案】in the same way for without moving 【详解】由语境可知，前四个空应填in the same way，表示“以同样的方式”；介词for后加一段时间，for too long表示“太久”，因此空五应填for；介词without表示“没有”，后接动名词，move“移动”应加ing，所以最后两个空填without moving。故填in；the；same；way；for；without；moving。 28．我认为你应该躺下休息。 I think you and . 【答案】should lie down rest 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“应该”对应的英文是should，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；“躺下休息”是两个连续的动作，用and连接。其对应的英文为“lie down and rest”。故填should；lie；down；rest。 一、单项选择 1．I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray of my leg. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我腿疼，医生建议我给我的腿拍一个X光片。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；根据have a sore leg腿疼，固定用法；X-ray可数名词，元音音素开头，这里是泛指用an。故选B。 2．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, we ________ look after them well. A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们的父母有一天变得太老而不能照顾自己时，我们应该好好照顾他们。 考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；may not可能不。根据“When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day”可知，当父母老去那一天，我们应该照顾他们，这是我们的责任和义务，故应用“应该”should。故选A。 3．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。 4．Being tired after the training, the player ________ down on the bed and fell asleep. A．lie B．lay C．will lie D．is lying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：训练之后很累，运动员们躺在床上就睡着了。 考查动词时态。根据“and fell asleep”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，lie躺的过去式是lay。故选B。 5．Bob ________ basketball with his friends last Monday. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周一Bob和他的朋友们一起打篮球了。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Monday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，played符合语境。故选B。 6．If you have a toothache, you should go to see a______. A．policeman B．teacher C．nurse D．dentist 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：通过 If you have a toothache“如果你牙痛”可知，应该去看牙医。所以本题应该选D。 考点：本题考查职业名词。 点评：应该根据语境，正确区分有关职业的名词。所以本题的关键在于have a toothache。 7．— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A．by B．across C．over D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。   ——不努力，梦想就不会实现。 考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 8．You aren’t ________ to drive a car. A．old enough B．enough old C．young enough D．enough young 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你(年龄)不够大不能开车。 考查形容词和副词的用法。old大的；young年轻的。enough修饰形容词要后置，排除B/D；not…enough to do sth.表示“不够……而不能做某事”。故选A。 9．That __________ a good plan (计划). A．sound B．sounds like C．sounds D．sound like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那听起来像是个好计划。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。sound听起来，通常接形容词作表语；sounds单三形式；sound like听起来像，通常后接名词；sounds like单三形式。“a good plan”是名词短语，所以使用sound like，排除A、C两项；“That”作主语时动词要使用单三形式，故选B。 10．—I’m sorry to keep you here for a long time. —________ A．You’re right. B．It doesn’t matter. C．You’re welcome. D．No way. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你在这儿待了这么长时间。——没关系。 考查情景交际。You’re right.你是对的；It doesn’t matter.没关系，不要紧；You’re welcome.不客气；No way.没门儿，绝不。根据“I’m sorry to keep you here for a long time.”可知，对方表达了歉意，此处应回复“It doesn’t matter.”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．My mother has a s , and she doesn’t want to eat anything. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意：我妈妈胃疼，她不想吃任何东西。根据“My mother has a..., and she doesn’t want to eat anything.”和首字母提示可知，妈妈胃疼不想吃东西，have a stomachache表示“胃痛”，又因不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，作宾语。故填(s)tomachache。 12．You look sad. What’s the m with you? 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：你看起来很伤心。你怎么了？what’s the matter“怎么了”，是固定表达，根据“You look sad”可知在问怎么了，空格处应填matter，故填(m)atter。 13．You are so tired. You need to have a b . 【答案】(b)reak 【详解】句意：你太累了。你需要休息一下。根据“You are so tired. You need to have a b...”可知，太累了要休息一下，have a break“休息一下”，故填(b)reak。 14．You must have a f , because your temperature is 39℃. 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：你一定发烧了，因为你的体温是39摄氏度。根据“your temperature is 39℃”可知，这里表示“发烧”，用短语have a fever。故填(f)ever。 15．He kept c because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】(c)oughing 【详解】句意：因为感冒，他一直咳嗽，昨晚没睡好。根据“because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night”及首字母可知，感冒了一直咳嗽所以没睡好，cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(c)oughing。 16．The boy fell off the tree and (hurt) his left foot. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：男孩从树上摔下来，伤了左脚。and前后时态保持一致，根据“fell”可知用一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。 17．Just now Mrs. Smith left here without (say) goodbye to us. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：刚才史密斯太太没有和我们道别就离开了这里。空格前为介词without，故动词say应用ing形式。故填saying。 18．Julia had a (head) and couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：茱莉亚头痛，无法入睡。have a headache头痛，固定短语。故填headache。 19．—What's the matter with her? —She cut (she) when cooking dinner. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：——她怎么了？——她做饭时割伤了自己。根据“She cut...when cooking dinner.”可知，此处说的切到了她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。 20．This is a machine to warm our (foot) in winter. 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：这是一种在冬天为我们的脚取暖的机器。foot名词，表示“脚”；根据空前的our“我们的”可知，此处要用复数形式feet；our feet表示“我们的脚”。故填feet。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 lie down    have a fever    take breaks    have a stomachache 21．—Where is Mom, Dad? —She is in the backyard because she feels tired. 22．You have worked too long. What about and having a good sleep? 23．If the child , you’d better check his temperature every hour. 24．Gina , so she wants to eat nothing. 【答案】21．taking breaks 22．lying down 23．has a fever 24．has a stomachache 【解析】21．句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪儿？——她在后院休息因为她觉得有点儿累。根据“she feels tired”可知，太累了应该休息，选用takes breaks；由问句可知答语应该为现在进行时。故填taking breaks。 22．句意：你工作太久了。躺下来好好睡一觉怎么样？根据“and having a good sleep”可知，睡觉应该先躺下，选用lie down；由What about doing sth可知，后面用动名词形式，表示“……怎么样”，lie的动名词为lying。故填lying down。 23．句意：如果孩子发烧，你最好每小时检查一次他的体温。根据“you’d better check his temperature every hour”可知，由于发烧所以每小时都要查体温，选用have a fever；主语为the child，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数。故填has a fever。 24．句意：Gina胃疼，因此她什么都不想吃。根据“she wants to eat nothing”可知，由于胃疼所以不想吃东西，选用have a stomachache；主语为Gina，是第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数。故填has a stomachache。 四、完成句子 25．What is wrong? （改为同义句） What’s ? 【答案】the matter 【详解】句意：你怎么了？根据题干要求，“What is wrong”的同义句是“What’s the matter”或“What’s up”，根据所给空可知此处填the和matter。故填the；matter。 26．Her grandfather has a fever. （改为一般疑问句） her grandfather a fever? 【答案】Does have 【详解】句意：她爷爷发烧了。原句has是实义动词，改为一般疑问句，助动词does提到句首，首字母大写，动词变为原形。故填Does；have。 27．I have a sore back. （对画线部分提问） What’s you? 【答案】wrong with 【详解】句意：我背痛。划线部分表示身体的症状，对此提问用固定句式What’s wrong with you“你怎么了”，故填wrong；with。 28．Michael’s grandpa is too old to drive a car. （改为同义句） Michael’s grandpa isn’t to drive a car. 【答案】young enough 【详解】句意：迈克尔的爷爷太老了，不能开车。too...to...“太……而不能……”，可以和not...enough to do“不足……做……”互换。“年老”也就是“不年轻”，young“年轻的”。故填young；enough。 29．You should go to see the dentist. （对画线部分提问） should I ? 【答案】What do 【详解】句意：你应该去看牙医。划线部分表示应该做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，should后面的动词do用原形，故填What；do。 一、完形填空 It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 1 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 2 of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 3 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt. “If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 6 to the doctor’s door. A man 7 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and 8 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You 9 wait for your turn. Do … you … understand?” The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 10 me! I’m the doctor!” 1．A．cold B．free C．sick D．busy 2．A．head B．end C．back D．foot 3．A．doctor B．player C．visitor D．reader 4．A．city B．country C．hospital D．street 5．A．so B．but C．or D．because 6．A．earliest B．nearest C．latest D．farthest 7．A．walked out of B．came out C．stayed away from D．came into 8．A．hit B．stopped C．took D．had 9．A．can B．may C．must D．will 10．A．before B．after C．for D．against 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人病了。他们不得不去看医生，详细介绍了一个老太太排队等待医生的事情。 1．句意：天气很冷，很多人都病了。 cold冷的；free空闲的；sick生病的；busy忙的。根据“So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room.”可知去看医生是因为生病了。故选C。 2．句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老太太。 head排头；end末尾；back背后；foot脚。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知这位老太太在队伍最前面，用head符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：这位太太是一名游客。 doctor医生；player选手；visitor游客；reader读者。根据“She was in the city to visit her daughter.”可知老太太是游客。故选C。 4．句意：她住在乡下。 city城市；country乡下；hospital医院；street街道。根据“She did not live in the city.”可知不住在城里，而住在乡下。故选B。 5．句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。 so因此；but但是；or否则；because因为。“her back hurt”是老太太看医生的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。 earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知在队伍第一个，离医生的门最近。故选B。 7．句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。 walked out of走出；came out出版；stayed away from离……远点；came into进入。根据“walked quickly to the doctor’s door”可知是先走进候诊室。故选D。 8．句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。 hit撞；stopped停止；took抓获；had有。take sb. by the arm“拉某人的胳膊”。故选C。 9．句意：你必须等着轮到你。 can可以；may可能；must必须；will将会。根据“We were all here before you.”可知是提醒对方必须排队。故选C。 10．句意：你们都在我后面！ before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；against反对。根据“I’m the doctor!”可知病人都在医生后面。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids. Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）. Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food. Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 11．Which of the following is a hygiene habit? A．Sharing drink with others. B．Sharing food with others. C．Washing hands before eating. D．Brushing teeth once a day. 12．How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 13．Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except___________. A．reading materials B．playing games C．having parties D．performing street plays 14．The last paragraph mainly talks about ____________. A．games for kids to have meals B．activities for kids to stay healthy C．how to protect from infections D．how to have healthy eating habits 15．What's the best title of the passage? A．Keep Away from Infections B．Healthy Eating C．Healthy Activity D．Staying Healthy for Kids 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲了让孩子保持健康非常重要，并提出了几点保持健康的建议。 11．细节理解题。根据“So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating所以对孩子们来说，了解基本的卫生习惯很重要，比如饭前洗手”，可知饭前洗手是卫生习惯，故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第三段中的信息“Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables.鼓励他们自己吃健康的食物，如新鲜的水果和蔬菜”，可知第三段提到了两种健康的食物，故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息“Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, …even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.”可知，孩子们通过A、B、D选项的这些活动都可以了解健康的重要性，而C选项“having parties举行聚会”文中并没有提到，故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy.”结合本段可知，主要介绍一些让孩子们保持健康的活动，故选B。 15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要就孩子如何保持健康给出了几点建议，所以D选项“保持孩子健康”符合题意，故选D。 B There are a lot of discussions these days about healthy kids. Here are some rules to live by, if you’re a kid who wants to be fit. 16 If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get different nutrients(营养) your body needs. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Drink enough milk. 17 And milk is a great drink to have calcium. How much do kids need? If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 3 cups of milk per day. 18    19 The more time you spend on TV, DVDs or playing video games, the less time you spend on outdoor games, such as playing basketball, bike riding and swimming. Be active. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities. Find ways to be active every day. 20 So you can choose one of them and follow your parents when they say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games! A．Eat different foods. B．Control screen time. C．Kids need calcium(钙) to build strong bones(骨头). D．You might even write down a list of fun things to do. E．You can mix it up with some other calcium-rich food. F．You shouldn’t spend too much time on outdoor activities. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．D 【分析】你想要成为健康的孩子吗？本文给出我们一些建议。 16．根据“If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get different nutrients(营养) your body needs.”可知，如果你吃不同的食物，你更有可能获得你的身体需要的不同营养，本段提到不同种类的食物。选项A“吃不同的食物”符合语境，故选A。 17．根据“Drink enough milk.”可知，要喝足够的牛奶，推测此处说明喝牛奶的好处。选项C“孩子们需要钙来强健骨骼”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“And milk is a great drink to have calcium.”可知，牛奶是一种很好的含钙饮品，此处提到内容与钙有关。选项E“你可以把它和其他富含钙的食物混在一起吃”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“The more time you spend on TV, DVDs or playing video games, the less time you spend on outdoor games”可知，你花在看电视、dvd或玩电子游戏上的时间越多，你花在户外游戏上的时间就越少，此处提及看电子产品。选项B“控制看屏幕的时间”符合语境，故选B。 20．根据“So you can choose one of them and follow your parents when they say it’s time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!”可知，当你的父母说是时候停止看电视或玩电脑游戏了，你可以选择其中一个去做，此处提及不看电视或玩游戏时可以做的事。选项D“你甚至可以写下一个有趣的事情清单”符合语境，故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window. When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤). All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly. 21．Why didn’t the writer play football with his friends? 22．What did Paul want to do to cross the road? 23．Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? 24．Was Paul hit seriously by the car? 25．What did Paul and his friends learn? 【答案】 21．Because the writer was ill. 22．To take/catch/get the ball. 23．One of Paul’s friends. 24．No, he wasn’t. 25．Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。 21．根据“I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.”可知，作者因为生病不能和朋友一起踢足球。故填Because the writer was ill. 22．根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，Paul为了捡球而穿过马路。故填To take/catch/get the ball. 23．根据“One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可知，Paul的一位朋友告诉了他妈妈。故填One of Paul’s friends. 24．根据“Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤).”可知，他伤得并不重，应作否定回答。故填No, he wasn’t. 25．根据“Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside.”可知，Paul和他的朋友都懂得了他们不应该在路边踢足球。故填Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 26 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 27 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 28 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 29 (fat) and fatter. He could 30 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 31 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 32 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 33 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 34 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 35 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 【答案】 26． to have 27．best 28．was 29．fatter 30．hardly 31．tired 32．worried 33．eating 34．months 35．to lose 【导语】本文叙述了詹金斯先生是一名官员，经常被人邀请去吃饭，结果他变得越来越胖，他不得不去医生那里看病。 26．句意：作为一个重要的官员，经常有人请他吃饭。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是ask sb. to do sth的被动形式，asked后面接动词不定式。故填to have。 27．句意：店主们竭力巴结他。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 28．句意：他们知道这对他们的业务有好处。根据上下文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填was。 29．句意：现在这个官员越来越胖了。根据“and fatter”可知，是越来越胖了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故填fatter。 30．句意：他在家几乎不能上楼，只好睡在楼下。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 31．句意：走路或做家务时，他常常感到累。根据“He often felt”可知，主语为人，此处用tired“疲劳的”表示内心感受。故填tired。 32．句意：他很担心，不得不去看医生。此处用形容词作表语，worry“担心”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为worried“担心的”。故填worried。 33．句意：停止吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物，詹金斯先生。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。 34．句意：几个月后，他发现自己的心脏出了问题。a few“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填months。 35．句意：你能告诉我一个减肥方法吗？a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to lose。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$