甘肃省天水市秦州区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

甘肃省天水市秦州区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二部分（笔试共120分）III.完形填空 第一节；阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Now it is eight o'clock.Mr.Black and his family are all（1）　 　home.Mr.Black is（2）　 　doctor.He is always very（3）　 　，because he has many patients（病人）.Today is Sunday.He can（4）　 　a rest.Look!He（5）　 　in a chair and reading a newspaper now，Mrs.Black is sitting at the table.She is a math（6）　 　.So she likes to teach her children many math questions.She is writing a letter.John（7）　 　ten.He is standing near the window.He is reading an English book.It's a very good（8）　 　interesting English book. Jane is only six.She is sitting on the bed.She is playing with（9）　 　toys（玩具）.（10）　 　is below the bed？It's a cat.Its name is Mimi. （1） A.in B.on C.at D.with （2） A. / B.a C.the D.an （3） A.busily B.busy C.happy D.happily （4） A.having B.to have C.has D.have （5） A.sits B.is sitting C.makes D.is making （6） A.drivers B.driver C.teachers D.teacher （7） A.be B.is C.am D.are （8） A.and B.or C.but D.so （9） A.her B.she C.he D.his （10） A.When B.Why C.What D.Where 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） Do you like shopping？My（1）　 　like shopping very much.Let（2）　 　tell you something about their shopping habits.My brother loves（3）　 　，so he always goes to shoe stores.He（4）　 　many tennis shoes in his room.Some of them are still in their original（最初的）（5）　 　.Daisy is my sister.She likes to go to shopping malls（商场）（6）　 　her friends.There are clothes stores and（7）　 　stores in the shopping malls.She usually shops first and then eats some delicious food.She thinks it's very（8）　 　.My parents like to shop online（网上购物），because they（9）　 　have much time to go to stores and they can（10）　 　many things in a short time. What are your shopping habits？ （1） A.family B.friends C.classmates D.teachers （2） A.her B.them C.me D.us （3） A.socks B.shoes C.jackets D.T﹣shirts （4） A.plays B.asks C.wants D.has （5） A.boxes B.desks C.photos D.school （6） A.at B.of C.with D.about （7） A.book B.food C.watch D.bag （8） A.boring B.difficult C.easy D.relaxing （9） A.do B.don't C.does D.doesn't （10） A.buy B.lose C.eat D.say IV.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B，C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（6分） My name is Nora.My English teacher is Cindy.She is from Canada.She has two children，a son and a daughter.Her daughter is Nancy.Her son is Dick.Cindy and her daughter are in China.Her son is in Canada.Her husband Paul is in England.Paul is a policeman.Dick is a student.Nancy and I are in the same school.We are good friends.I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English. （1）Where is Dick？ 　 　 A.In China. B.In France. C.In Canada. D.In America. （2）What does Paul do？ 　 　 A.A teacher. B.A worker. C.A policeman. D.A student. （3）How many children does Paul have？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 17．（6分） There is a picture of my brothers and sisters.The first child on the left is Danny.He is in black shorts.His favorite festival is Christmas Day.The second child in brown shorts is William.He likes Mother's Day best.He is ten years old.And the third one in a blue dress is Sara.She's thirteen years old.She likes Chinese festivals very much.Her favorites are the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）.The fourth one in a green skirt is Sally.She is fifteen.She likes Thanksgiving Day.She likes movies and she often goes to watch new movies on Sunday. （1）William's favorite festival is 　 　. A.Children's Day B.Teachers' Day C.Mother's Day D.Father's Day （2）How many festivals are mentioned（被提到） in the passage？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.William is eleven years old. B.Sara wears a blue dress in the picture. C.Danny likes the Spring Festival very much. D.None（没有人）likes Thanksgiving Day. 18．（8分）Dear Mum， How is everything going with you and Dad？I'm writing to tell you something about my school life in China. First，I want to say China is a great country.In my class there are 13 girls and 15 boys.They are from different countries，like China，England，America and so on.They are very nice. In the morning，I don't have to have classes，but I need to do sports.And in the afternoon，I have Chinese from 1：30 to 3：30.Chinese is a very interesting language.Now I have some Chinese friends.They are friendly and I can talk to them in Chinese.From 3：40 to 5：40，I have science.But I don't like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese，I can't totally get it. I miss you very much! Yours. Carl （1）There are 　 　students in Carl's class. A.13 B.15 C.26 D.28 （2）The underlined（画线的）word"totally"means" 　 　" in Chinese. A.完全地 B简单地 C.实际地 D.少数地 （3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.Carl doesn't like science. B.Carl is in China. C.Carl's classmates are from the same country. D.Carl always does sports in the morning. （4）This passage is mainly about 　 　. A.Carl's friends in China B.Carl's school life C.Carl's favorite subject D.Carl's family life 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） I like summer best.In summer，the weather is sunny and hot.There are many fresh（新鲜的） fruits in this season.（1）　 　I feel very happy!I can go to the beach and swim in the sea with my friends.In summer，the flowers are beautiful，and the grass is green.（2）　 　 Spring is my second favorite season.（3）　 　I like to fly kites on the playground （操场）. It is cool in autumn.（4）　 　Some of my friends like the cool days and the beautiful color of leaves.We often go out by bicycle. I don't like winter.Winter is very cold and snowy.（5）　 　And I usually have a cold in winter，so I stay at home during winter holidays. A.Everything looks gray（灰色的），and I don't like gray. B.Leaves turn yellow. C.I think it is also your favorite season. D.It is warm and windy. E.What do you often do in autumn？ F.I can eat my favorite ice creams. G.There are four seasons in a year. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（4分）待会儿见。 　 　　 　later. 21．（4分）我最喜欢的颜色是白色。 My 　 　　 　is white. 22．（4分）我用鼻子闻。 I 　 　 with my nose. 23．（4分）你午饭经常吃什么？ 　 　would you usually like 　 　lunch？ 24．（4分）一年中有四个季节。 There are 　 　　 　in a year. V.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） 25．（20分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 too，work，to，water，month，in，see，how，watch，she Dick has a friend.His name is George.He （1）　 　 on a big ship （轮船）.The ship goes from the UK （2）　 　 China.So George is often on the ship for many （3）　 　.And he can only （4）　 　 the sea （海）.Today George is at home.It's nine o'clock in the morning.He is （5）　 　 his flowers.He likes flowers very much.His wife likes flowers， （6）　 　.His wife is cooking （7）　 　 the kitchen.Their son Tom is （8）　 　 TV.Betty，their daughter，is doing her homework in （9）　 　 bedroom. （10）　 　 happy the family is! V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 26．（15分） It is a fine day today.In the forest，there is a birthday party.Whose birthday is it？It's the little pig﹣Belly's.Look，Mother Pig is making a birthday cake and Father Pig is setting the table.Little pig is standing at the door，waiting for his friends. In the morning，Belly's good friends﹣the dog，the cat，the bird and the rabbit come to his home.He is very happy because his friends bring（带来）many nice presents for him.The dog brings him a new pencil box.The cat brings him a pair of shorts.But still（仍然） one of his friends doesn't come.It's the elephant.Oh，the doorbell（门铃）rings（响）.Belly opens the door.It's the elephant.She brings Belly a big apple with her nose.All of them laugh!Then，they sing the birthday song for Belly and eat the birthday cake together.How happy they are! （1）Whose birthday is it？ It's 　 　. （2）What is Father Pig doing？ He is 　 　. （3）What does the dog bring Belly？ He brings Belly a new 　 　. （4）How many animals come to the party？ 　 　 （5）What do they do for Belly？ They 　 　for Belly. Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（5分）A：Good morning，Wang Ying! B：Morning，Zhao Tian.（1）　 　？ A：Oh，this is my friend，Chen Nan. B.Hello，Chen Nan!You are beautiful.（2）　 　. C：Nice to meet you，too. B：Well，what's this？ A：（3）　 　.It's my new bike. B.It's very nice.I like it. A：（4）　 　. B：By the way（顺便问一下），may I borrow your bike？ A：Sure! B：Thank you very much. A：（5）　 　. IX.书面表达 28．（15分）假如你是刘磊，你的英语老师让你在下周的英语课上介绍你和你的家人。请根据下表所提供的信息写一篇短文，为发言做准备。 Name Job（职业） Age（年龄） dad Liu Hang Chinese teacher 40 mom Li Mei English teacher 39 daughter Liu Na student 16 son Liu Lei student 12 要求： 1.词数在60﹣80。 2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Hi，boys and girls.Today I want to talk about my families. . Thank you. 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分（笔试共120分）III.完形填空 第一节；阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Now it is eight o'clock.Mr.Black and his family are all（1）　C　home.Mr.Black is（2）　B　doctor.He is always very（3）　B　，because he has many patients（病人）.Today is Sunday.He can（4）　D　a rest.Look!He（5）　B　in a chair and reading a newspaper now，Mrs.Black is sitting at the table.She is a math（6）　D　.So she likes to teach her children many math questions.She is writing a letter.John（7）　B　ten.He is standing near the window.He is reading an English book.It's a very good（8）　A　interesting English book. Jane is only six.She is sitting on the bed.She is playing with（9）　A　toys（玩具）.（10）　C　is below the bed？It's a cat.Its name is Mimi. （1） A.in B.on C.at D.with （2） A. / B.a C.the D.an （3） A.busily B.busy C.happy D.happily （4） A.having B.to have C.has D.have （5） A.sits B.is sitting C.makes D.is making （6） A.drivers B.driver C.teachers D.teacher （7） A.be B.is C.am D.are （8） A.and B.or C.but D.so （9） A.her B.she C.he D.his （10） A.When B.Why C.What D.Where 【分析】本文主要描述了布莱克先生一家在八点钟时的活动。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：布莱克先生和他的家人都在家。A.in在......里面；B.on在......上面；C.at在；D.with和。at home在家，是固定搭配。故选C。 （2）考查冠词。句意：布莱克先生是一名医生。A./零冠词；B.a一个，泛指，修饰辅音音素；C.the这个，特指；D.an一个，泛指，修饰元音音素。根据doctor可知，此处是泛指"一名医生"，且doctor是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a修饰。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：他总是很忙，因为他有很多病人。A.busily忙碌第地，副词；B.busy忙碌的，形容词；C.happy开心的，形容词；D.happily开心地，副词。根据because he has many patients（病人）.（因为他有很多病人。）可知，他很忙，用形容词作表语。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：他可以休息一下。A.having有，动名词或现在分词；B.to have有，动词不定式；C.has有，第三人称单数；D.have有，动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选D。 （5）考查现在进行时。句意：他现在坐在椅子上看报纸，布莱克夫人坐在桌子旁。A.sits坐，第三人称单数，一般现在时；B.is sitting正在坐，现在进行时；C.makes制作，第三人称单数；D.is making正在制作，现在进行时。根据Mrs.Black is sitting at the table.（布莱克夫人坐在桌子旁。）可知，是指他现在坐在椅子上。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：她是一名数学老师。A.drivers司机，复数；B.driver司机，单数；C.teachers老师，复数；D.teacher老师，单数。math teacher数学老师，空前有a修饰，用单数。故选D。 （7）考查be动词。句意：约翰10岁了。A.be是，原形；B.is是，主语是单数；C.am是，主语是I；D.are是，主语是复数或第二人称。该句主语John是单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：这是一本很好，并且很有趣的英语书。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。形容词good（好的）和形容词interesting（有趣的）是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故选A。 （9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她正在玩她的玩具。A.her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；B.she她，主格；C.he他，主格；D.his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后名词toys可知，要用形容词性物主代词，再根据She可知，其形容词性物主代词是her。故选A。 （10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：什么在床下面？A.When何时；B.Why为什么；C.What什么；D.Where哪里。根据后句It's a cat.（是一只猫。）可知，是在问"什么东西在床下面"。故选C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） Do you like shopping？My（1）　A　like shopping very much.Let（2）　C　tell you something about their shopping habits.My brother loves（3）　B　，so he always goes to shoe stores.He（4）　D　many tennis shoes in his room.Some of them are still in their original（最初的）（5）　A　.Daisy is my sister.She likes to go to shopping malls（商场）（6）　C　her friends.There are clothes stores and（7）　B　stores in the shopping malls.She usually shops first and then eats some delicious food.She thinks it's very（8）　D　.My parents like to shop online（网上购物），because they（9）　B　have much time to go to stores and they can（10）　A　many things in a short time. What are your shopping habits？ （1） A.family B.friends C.classmates D.teachers （2） A.her B.them C.me D.us （3） A.socks B.shoes C.jackets D.T﹣shirts （4） A.plays B.asks C.wants D.has （5） A.boxes B.desks C.photos D.school （6） A.at B.of C.with D.about （7） A.book B.food C.watch D.bag （8） A.boring B.difficult C.easy D.relaxing （9） A.do B.don't C.does D.doesn't （10） A.buy B.lose C.eat D.say 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者家人的购物习惯。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我的家人非常喜欢购物。A.家人；B.朋友；C.同学；D.老师。根据后文My parents like to shop online（网上购物），（我的父母喜欢网上购物，）可知，说的是家人。故选A。 （2）考查代词。句意：让我告诉你一些他们的购物习惯。A.她；B.他们；C.我；D.我们。根据My family like shopping very much.（我的家人非常喜欢购物。）可知，指的是作者，所以应填me。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：我哥哥喜欢鞋子，所以他总是去鞋店。A.袜子；B.鞋子；C.夹克；D.T恤。根据so he always goes to shoe stores.（所以他总是去鞋店。）可知，是喜欢鞋子。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：他房间里有许多网球鞋。A.玩；B.问；C.想要；D.有。根据in his room'（在他的房间）可知，是他房间里有许多网球鞋。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：有些还在原来的盒子里。A.盒子；B.桌子；C.照片；D.学校。根据He has many tennis shoes in his room.（他房间里有许多网球鞋。）可知，是鞋子在原来的盒子里面。故选A。 （6）考查介词。句意：她喜欢和朋友一起去购物中心。A.在；B.......的；C.和......一起；D.关于。根据句意可知，是喜欢和朋友一起去购物中心。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：购物中心里有服装店和食品店。A.书；B.食物；C.手表；D.包。根据She usually shops first and then eats some delicious food.（她通常先购物，然后吃一些美味的食物。）可知，是食品店。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：她觉得这样很放松。A.无聊的；B.困难的；C.容易的；D.放松的。根据She usually shops first and then eats some delicious food.（她通常先购物，然后吃一些美味的食物。）可知，是放松的。故选D。 （9）考查助动词。句意：我的父母喜欢网上购物，因为他们没有很多时间去商店，他们可以在短时间内买很多东西。A.助动词，原形；B.不，原形；C.助动词，第三人称单数；D.不，第三人称单数。根据后文in a short time（在短时间内）可知，是没有时间。主语是they"他们"，所以填don't。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：我的父母喜欢网上购物，因为他们没有很多时间去商店，他们可以在短时间内买很多东西。A.买；B.丢失；C.吃；D.说。根据My parents like to shop online（网上购物）（我的父母喜欢网上购物，）可知，是买东西。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 IV.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B，C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 16．（6分） My name is Nora.My English teacher is Cindy.She is from Canada.She has two children，a son and a daughter.Her daughter is Nancy.Her son is Dick.Cindy and her daughter are in China.Her son is in Canada.Her husband Paul is in England.Paul is a policeman.Dick is a student.Nancy and I are in the same school.We are good friends.I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English. （1）Where is Dick？ 　C　 A.In China. B.In France. C.In Canada. D.In America. （2）What does Paul do？ 　C　 A.A teacher. B.A worker. C.A policeman. D.A student. （3）How many children does Paul have？ 　B　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 【分析】本文主要介绍了Nora的英语老师Cindy及其家庭成员的情况。Cindy来自加拿大，有两个孩子Nancy和Dick，她和女儿在中国，儿子在加拿大，丈夫Paul是英国的警察。Nora和Nancy在同一所学校，她们是好朋友，互相学习对方的语言。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Her son is in Canada.（她的儿子在加拿大。）"可知，Dick在加拿大。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中"Paul is a policeman.（Paul是一名警察。）"可知，Paul是一名警察。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中"She has two children，a son and a daughter.（她有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。）"可知，Cindy有两个孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（6分） There is a picture of my brothers and sisters.The first child on the left is Danny.He is in black shorts.His favorite festival is Christmas Day.The second child in brown shorts is William.He likes Mother's Day best.He is ten years old.And the third one in a blue dress is Sara.She's thirteen years old.She likes Chinese festivals very much.Her favorites are the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）.The fourth one in a green skirt is Sally.She is fifteen.She likes Thanksgiving Day.She likes movies and she often goes to watch new movies on Sunday. （1）William's favorite festival is 　C　. A.Children's Day B.Teachers' Day C.Mother's Day D.Father's Day （2）How many festivals are mentioned（被提到） in the passage？ 　C　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. （3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　 A.William is eleven years old. B.Sara wears a blue dress in the picture. C.Danny likes the Spring Festival very much. D.None（没有人）likes Thanksgiving Day. 【分析】本文介绍了作者的兄弟姐妹们，包括他们的外貌、年龄和最喜欢的节日。丹尼喜欢圣诞节，威廉喜欢母亲节，萨拉喜欢中国的春节和端午节，而莎莉则喜欢感恩节并经常在周日去看电影。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到The second child in brown shorts is William.He likes Mother's Day best.（第二个穿棕色短裤的孩子是威廉。他最喜欢母亲节。）可知，威廉喜欢的节日是母亲节。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中提到He is in black shorts.His favorite festival is Christmas Day.The second child in brown shorts is William.He likes Mother's Day best.（他穿着黑色短裤。他最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。第二个穿棕色短裤的孩子是威廉。他最喜欢母亲节。）可知，提到圣诞节和母亲节；根据文中提到She likes Chinese festivals very much.Her favorites are the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节），The fourth one in a green skirt is Sally.She is fifteen.She likes Thanksgiving Day.（她非常喜欢中国的节日。她最喜欢的是春节和端午节，第四个穿绿色裙子的是莎莉。她十五岁。她喜欢感恩节。）可知，提到春节，端午节和感恩节。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中提到And the third one in a blue dress is Sara.（第三个穿蓝色裙子的是莎拉。）可知，萨拉在照片中穿着蓝色的裙子。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（8分）Dear Mum， How is everything going with you and Dad？I'm writing to tell you something about my school life in China. First，I want to say China is a great country.In my class there are 13 girls and 15 boys.They are from different countries，like China，England，America and so on.They are very nice. In the morning，I don't have to have classes，but I need to do sports.And in the afternoon，I have Chinese from 1：30 to 3：30.Chinese is a very interesting language.Now I have some Chinese friends.They are friendly and I can talk to them in Chinese.From 3：40 to 5：40，I have science.But I don't like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese，I can't totally get it. I miss you very much! Yours. Carl （1）There are 　D　students in Carl's class. A.13 B.15 C.26 D.28 （2）The underlined（画线的）word"totally"means" 　A　" in Chinese. A.完全地 B简单地 C.实际地 D.少数地 （3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　 A.Carl doesn't like science. B.Carl is in China. C.Carl's classmates are from the same country. D.Carl always does sports in the morning. （4）This passage is mainly about 　B　. A.Carl's friends in China B.Carl's school life C.Carl's favorite subject D.Carl's family life 【分析】短文是卡尔给妈妈写信，介绍了他在中国的学校生活。他的班级有来自不同国家的同学，大家相处融洽。上午他参加体育活动，下午学习中文，并结交了一些中国朋友。但他不太喜欢用中文授课的科学课。信末，卡尔表达了对妈妈的思念之情。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In my class there are 13 girls and 15 boys.（在我的班上有13个女孩和15个男孩。）可知，卡尔的班上有28个学生。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据上一句But I don't like it because my science teacher teaches it in Chinese，（但我不喜欢它，因为我的科学老师用中文教它，）可知，结合选项，应说我不能完全理解。所以"totally"意为"完全地"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段They are from different countries，like China，England，America and so on.（他们来自不同的国家，比如中国、英国、美国等等。）可知，卡尔的同学来自同一个国家是错误的。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段I'm writing to tell you something about my school life in China.（我写信是想告诉你一些我在中国的学校生活。）可知，文章说的是卡尔的学校生活。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） I like summer best.In summer，the weather is sunny and hot.There are many fresh（新鲜的） fruits in this season.（1）　F　I feel very happy!I can go to the beach and swim in the sea with my friends.In summer，the flowers are beautiful，and the grass is green.（2）　C　 Spring is my second favorite season.（3）　D　I like to fly kites on the playground （操场）. It is cool in autumn.（4）　B　Some of my friends like the cool days and the beautiful color of leaves.We often go out by bicycle. I don't like winter.Winter is very cold and snowy.（5）　A　And I usually have a cold in winter，so I stay at home during winter holidays. A.Everything looks gray（灰色的），and I don't like gray. B.Leaves turn yellow. C.I think it is also your favorite season. D.It is warm and windy. E.What do you often do in autumn？ F.I can eat my favorite ice creams. G.There are four seasons in a year. 【分析】短文主要写了作者对四季的喜好。作者最喜欢夏天，因为天气晴朗炎热，有很多新鲜水果，可以和朋友去海滩游泳，感到很开心。其次是春天，喜欢在操场上放风筝。秋天凉爽，有时会骑自行车出去。冬天很冷且多雪，不喜欢灰色的景象，容易感冒，所以常待在家里。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文I like summer best.In summer，the weather is sunny and hot.There are many fresh（新鲜的） fruits in this season.（我最喜欢夏天。夏天，天气晴朗而炎热，这个季节有很多新鲜的水果。）可知此处介绍作者喜欢夏天的原因。F选项"我可以吃我最喜欢的冰淇淋。"符合题意。故选F。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文In summer，the flowers are beautiful，and the grass is green.（夏天，花儿很美，草儿很绿。）可知此处介绍夏天的美好。C选项"我想这也是你最喜欢的季节。"符合题意。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Spring is my second favorite season.（春天是我第二喜欢的季节。）和下文I like to fly kites on the playground （操场）.（我喜欢在操场上放风筝。）可知此处介绍春天的天气。D选项"春天温暖多风。"符合题意。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文Some of my friends like the cool days and the beautiful color of leaves.（我的一些朋友喜欢凉爽的天气和树叶美丽的颜色。）可知此处介绍秋天树叶变黄。B选项"树叶变黄。"符合题意。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Winter is very cold and snowy.（冬天寒冷多雪。）可知此处介绍冬天的景色。A选项"一切看起来都是灰色的，而且我不喜欢灰色。"符合题意。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 20．（4分）待会儿见。 　See　　you　later. 【分析】待会儿见。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"再见"的英语表达，其英语表达为：see you，是动词短语。放在句首首字母大写。 故填：See you。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 21．（4分）我最喜欢的颜色是白色。 My 　favorite　　color　is white. 【分析】我最喜欢的颜色是白色。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"最喜欢的颜色"，形容词favorite"最喜欢的"，修饰名词color"颜色"。由is可知，主语用单数名词。 故答案为：favorite color。 【点评】要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。 22．（4分）我用鼻子闻。 I 　smell　 with my nose. 【分析】我用鼻子闻。 【解答】 smell闻，动词。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 故答案为：smell。 【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 23．（4分）你午饭经常吃什么？ 　What　would you usually like 　for　lunch？ 【分析】你午饭经常吃什么？ 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，提问吃什么用what；would like...for+三餐，三餐吃……。 故答案为：What；for。 【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 24．（4分）一年中有四个季节。 There are 　four　　seasons　in a year. 【分析】一年中有四个季节。 【解答】根据所给汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为"四个季节"；four四，season季节，根据数量可知用season用复数，four seasons四个季节。 故填：four seasons。 【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 V.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） 25．（20分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 too，work，to，water，month，in，see，how，watch，she Dick has a friend.His name is George.He （1）　works　 on a big ship （轮船）.The ship goes from the UK （2）　to　 China.So George is often on the ship for many （3）　months　.And he can only （4）　see　 the sea （海）.Today George is at home.It's nine o'clock in the morning.He is （5）　watering　 his flowers.He likes flowers very much.His wife likes flowers， （6）　too　.His wife is cooking （7）　in　 the kitchen.Their son Tom is （8）　watching　 TV.Betty，their daughter，is doing her homework in （9）　her　 bedroom. （10）　How　 happy the family is! 【分析】本文主要介绍了乔治一家四口在上午九点钟正进行的活动。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他在一艘大轮船上工作。根据"He…on a big ship （轮船）.（他在一艘大轮船上......。）"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他在一艘大轮船上工作，work"工作"，时态为一般现在时，主语为"He"，用三单形式。故填works。 （2）考查介词。句意：这艘船从英国开往中国。from…to…"从……到……"，固定词组。故填to。 （3）考查名词。句意：所以乔治经常在船上待好几个月。根据"So George is often on the ship for many…（所以乔治经常在船上待好......）"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指经常在船上待好几个月，month"月"符合，根据空前的"many"可知，用复数形式。故填months。 （4）考查动词。句意：他只能看到海。根据"And he can only…the sea （海）.（他只能......到海。）"的语境可知，此处指只能看到海，see"看"，表示看到的结果，根据空前的"can"可知，此处用动词原形。故填see。 （5）考查动词的现在分词。句意：他正在浇他的花。根据空后的"his flowers（他的花）"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指浇花，根据空前的"is"及语境可知，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填watering。 （6）考查副词。句意：他的妻子也喜欢花。根据上文"He likes flowers very much.（他非常喜欢花。）"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的妻子也喜欢花，too"也"，常位于肯定句句末。故填too。 （7）考查介词。句意：他的妻子正在厨房做饭。in the kitchen"在厨房里"，固定词组。故填in。 （8）考查动词的现在分词。句意：他们的儿子汤姆在看电视。根据空后的"TV"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看电视，根据空前的"is"及语境可知，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填watching。 （9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：贝蒂，他们的女儿，正在她的卧室里做作业。根据"Betty，their daughter，is doing her homework in …bedroom.（贝蒂，他们的女儿，正在......卧室里做作业。）"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指贝蒂正在她的卧室里做作业，her"她的"，形容词性物主代词，修饰"bedroom"。故填her。 （10）考查感叹词。句意：这一家人是多么幸福啊！根据空后的"happy the family is（这一家人是......幸福啊！）"及标点可知，此句为"How+形容词+主谓!"结构的感叹句。故填How。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 26．（15分） It is a fine day today.In the forest，there is a birthday party.Whose birthday is it？It's the little pig﹣Belly's.Look，Mother Pig is making a birthday cake and Father Pig is setting the table.Little pig is standing at the door，waiting for his friends. In the morning，Belly's good friends﹣the dog，the cat，the bird and the rabbit come to his home.He is very happy because his friends bring（带来）many nice presents for him.The dog brings him a new pencil box.The cat brings him a pair of shorts.But still（仍然） one of his friends doesn't come.It's the elephant.Oh，the doorbell（门铃）rings（响）.Belly opens the door.It's the elephant.She brings Belly a big apple with her nose.All of them laugh!Then，they sing the birthday song for Belly and eat the birthday cake together.How happy they are! （1）Whose birthday is it？ It's 　Belly's　. （2）What is Father Pig doing？ He is 　setting the table　. （3）What does the dog bring Belly？ He brings Belly a new 　pencil box　. （4）How many animals come to the party？ 　Five.　 （5）What do they do for Belly？ They 　bring many nice presents and sing the birthday song　for Belly. 【分析】本文介绍了小猪Belly生日聚会的情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whose birthday is it？It's the little pig﹣Belly's.（今天是谁的生日？是小猪Belly的。）可知，今天是Belly的生日。故填Belly's。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Father Pig is setting the table.（猪爸爸正在摆桌子。）可知，猪爸爸正在摆桌子。故填setting the table。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段The dog brings him a new pencil box.（狗给他带来了一个新的铅笔盒。）可知，狗给他带来了一个新的铅笔盒。故填pencil box。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Belly's good friends﹣the dog，the cat，the bird and the rabbit come to his home.（Belly的好朋友——狗、猫、鸟和兔子——来到了他的家。）以及the doorbell（门铃）rings（响）.Belly opens the door.It's the elephant.（门铃响了。Belly打开了门。是大象。）可知，一共有五种动物。故填Five. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段He is very happy because his friends bring（带来）many nice presents for him.（他很高兴，因为他的朋友们给他带来了许多漂亮的礼物。）以及they sing the birthday song for Belly（他们为Belly长生日歌）可知，朋友们给Belly带来漂亮的礼物并为他唱生日歌。故填bring many nice presents and sing the birthday song。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（5分）A：Good morning，Wang Ying! B：Morning，Zhao Tian.（1）　Who is this　？ A：Oh，this is my friend，Chen Nan. B.Hello，Chen Nan!You are beautiful.（2）　Nice to meet you　. C：Nice to meet you，too. B：Well，what's this？ A：（3）　It is a bike　.It's my new bike. B.It's very nice.I like it. A：（4）　I'm glad you like it　. B：By the way（顺便问一下），may I borrow your bike？ A：Sure! B：Thank you very much. A：（5）　You're welcome　. 【分析】这是一段寻求帮助的对话。 【解答】（1）根据Oh，this is my friend，Chen Nan.（哦，这是我的朋友，陈楠。）可知，此处是问"这是谁？"故填：Who is this。 （2）根据Nice to meet you，too.（我也很高兴认识你。）可知，此处是说"很高兴认识你。"故填：Nice to meet you。 （3）根据It's my new bike.（那是我的新自行车。）可知，此处是说"那是一辆自行车。"故填：It is a bike。 （4）根据It's very nice.I like it.（它很好看。我喜欢它。）可知，此处是说"很高兴你喜欢它。"故填：I'm glad you like it。 （5）根据Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知，此处是说"不客气。"故填：You're welcome。 【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。 IX.书面表达 28．（15分）假如你是刘磊，你的英语老师让你在下周的英语课上介绍你和你的家人。请根据下表所提供的信息写一篇短文，为发言做准备。 Name Job（职业） Age（年龄） dad Liu Hang Chinese teacher 40 mom Li Mei English teacher 39 daughter Liu Na student 16 son Liu Lei student 12 要求： 1.词数在60﹣80。 2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Hi，boys and girls.Today I want to talk about my families. . Thank you. 【分析】【高分句型一】 There are four people in my family.我家有四口人。There be句型，表示"有"。 【高分句型二】 My mother is Li Mei，and she is one year younger than my father.我的母亲是李梅，她比我父亲小一岁。than和...比。 【解答】Hi，boys and girls.Today I want to talk about my families. There are four people in my family.【高分句型一】They are my parents，my sister and me.Liu Hang is my father，and he is 40 years old.He is a Chinese teacher.（父亲）My mother is Li Mei，and she is one year younger than my father.【高分句型二】She is an English teacher.（母亲）Liu Na is my elder sister，and she is 16 years old.（姐妹）I am Liu Lei and I am 12 years old.My sister and I are both students.（我自己） Thank you. 【点评】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，向同学们介绍自己家人的信息。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段根据提示内容介绍自己的家人，包括姓名、年龄和工作；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$