精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨第十七中学七年级2026-2027学年度上学期七年级阶段学情自测 英语试卷

2026—2027学年度上学期期中考试（一） 英语学科 时间：2026年10月20日 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的图片中选出最佳答案，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. He’s a teacher. B. She’s in China C. He’s twelve. 7. A. Nice to meet you. B.I am thirteen. C. It is on Children’s Day. 8. A. No, they aren’t. B. No, it’s hers. C. Yes, they are his. 9. A. She is nice. B. She is thirty-one. C. She is Ms. Smith. 10. A. Because it’s interesting. B. I like English very much. C. My favorite subject is English. 第三节 听下面一段对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。 11. What is the boy’s first name? A. Alan. B. Bob. C. Green. 12. What color is Linda’s computer? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 第四节 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. Who is Dale? A. Betty’s brother. B. Betty’s cousin. C. Tom’s cousin. 14. What do Tom and Betty talk about? A. Betty’s family life. B. Tom’s family photo. C. Betty’s family photo. 15. Which is TRUE? A. Dale is a student from the UK. B. The girl in the photo is Betty’s sister. C. Tom’s parents are both teachers. 第五节 根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 16. What does Gina have? A. A computer. B. A TV. C. A tape. 17. What does Bob think is boring? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 18. Where is Bob’s baseball bat? A. On the sofa. B. On the chair. C. On the wall. 19. How many baseball bats does Bob’s brother have? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Who has baseballs? A. Bob. B. Gma. C. Bob’s brother. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. There is ________ “m” in the word “information”. A. a B. an C. the 2. The ________ was founded (成立) on October 1st, 1949. A. PRC B. PLA C. WHO 3. Which group has the same vowel (元音) sound? A. bag, game B. close, nose C. duck, pupil 4. Next to ________ is my mum. A. he B. him C. his 5. —Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A. other; else B. other; other C. else; other 6. — Are those your grandparents, Bob? — ________. They are my mother’s parents. A. Yes, those are B. No, those aren’t C. Yes, they are 7. —Hello, I’m Jack. What’s your ________ name? —Peter, and my full name is Peter Brown. A. last B. first C. full 8. ________ each other is the first step in making new friends. A. Get to know B. Getting to know C. Greeting to 9. This is ________ classroom. They love their big and new classroom. A. Peter’s and Emma B. Peter’s and Emma’s C. Peter and Emma’s 10. This pair of trousers ________very nice. Put ________ on. A. is, it B. is, them C. are, them 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I want to tell a story to you. It happened ____11____ a sunny morning. On that day, I must get up earlier than before ____12____ I had to catch the early train. It was ____13____ for me to get up early. I didn’t get up ____14____ the third clock rang. So I had to run to the station. I felt really tired and my heart was ____15____ fast. My legs were both very tired. ____16____, I caught the train at last. On the train, I saw my friends, Tom and Jerry. ____17____ of them enjoyed traveling around the world. I was ____18____ that I could travel with them together. We talked and laughed happily and I forgot all my tiredness (劳累). We ____19____ 20 days going through the south of China and all of us enjoyed ourselves. So, ____20____ are important and they are God’s way of taking care of us. 11. A. in B. to C. on 12. A. because B. when C. but 13. A. easy B. hard C. possible 14. A. until B. after C. if 15. A. real B. so C. true 16. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Lucky 17. A. Both B. All C. Neither 18. A. sad B. happy C. angry 19. A. spent B. took C. cost 20. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (A) I really like sports. I like playing ping-pong, volleyball, soccer and basketball and I’m in a sports club. I don’t have brothers or sisters. I like meeting friends in my free time. We meet every Sunday to play soccer. People play soccer for fun all over the UK. It’s a very popular sport. Carl In my free time, I enjoy listening to music. In the evening, I play the piano and my brother, Alan, plays the drums. After that, we like to watch TV with our parents. Sometimes, Alan plays chess with our father. And Mother tells stories to me. Fiona I have two brothers and a sister. I like to talk and play games with them. I’m good with children. I like sports and I always play basketball with my brothers after school. They like basketball, too. But my sister, Mary, doesn’t like basketball. She is good at playing the piano. She is in the music club. I’m good at drawing. I’m in the art club. Sarah 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Carl plays soccer ________. A. with his brothers B. with his sisters C. every Sunday 22. What does Fiona like to do in the evening? A. To play the drums. B. To watch TV. C. To play chess. 23. Who is good with children? A. Carl. B. Alan. C. Sarah. 24. What club is Mary in? A. The art club. B. The soccer club. C. The music club. 25. ________ people like playing basketball. A. Two B. Three C. Four (B) Mr. Green is about fifty. He comes from London. Now he is working in a big school in China. Mr. Green likes working in China. He can speak some Chinese but not much. He often talks with other people in Chinese. But he wants his students to talk with him in English. He comes to school early in the morning. And he goes home late in the afternoon. He works very hard all day. He’s very kind to his students, and they all love him very much. Mr. Green has two children, a son and a daughter. The children are in England, with their mother. On Sunday, Mr. Green often goes fishing in a river near his school. “Chinese people are very kind and the food is very great,” he often says. “I love China.” He often writes to his children and his wife and tells them about China. 根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。 26. Mr. Green is from England. 27. Mr. Green wants to talk with his students in Chinese. 28. Mrs. Green often goes fishing on Sunday. 29. Mr. Green likes Chinese people and Chinese food. 30. Mr. Green often writes to his children and wife and tells them about China. (C) Middle school students like joining clubs. Joining clubs in middle school can help you make new friends. It can help you know a lot of things. Students need to know something about the clubs. School clubs take time Joining a school club isn’t just about having fun, and kids must know that being in a club needs time and they need to do a lot of things. ______________________ Many students like to meet new friends in the clubs. Lindsay Moore from No. 8 Middle School says, “In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well. I like music too, and I can play the guitar. So Jane can help me play the piano. I can help her play the guitar. It’s so great.” What club to join There are many clubs in schools. Join a club that you like. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. If you like basketball, you can join the sports club. But what club to join is up to (取决于) you. If your school doesn’t have clubs, you can start a club. They’re fun Joining a club can be a lot of fun, so students like the clubs. 31. Joining a club can make you ________. A. free B. right C. busy 32. Which is the best to put in the blank (空白)? A. When to join the clubs B. Why to join the clubs C. How to join the clubs 33. What can Jane do? A. She can play the piano. B. She can play the guitar. C. She can play basketball. 34. Tina likes playing the drums. So she can join the ________ club according to the passage. A. art B. music C. sports 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Middle School Students B. School Clubs Are Fun C. Join a Middle School Club (D) Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. ____36____ But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ____37____ And you can ask them what good family rules are. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____38____ For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the family rules easy and simple. Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they know what “Use friendly words” means. ____39____ You only need to keep a few family rules. ____40____ You must write down all of them. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now make your own family rules. 根据语篇内容，选择适当选项填入空白处，使内容完整通顺。其中有一个多余选项。 A. Write down the family rules. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Do you have very strict family rules? 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分 任务性阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章连贯，合理。（每词限用一次，每空一词） on likes funny makes really fun different named or quiet I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really ____41____, and he often ____42____ us laugh. My sister is very ____43____. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a ____44____ girl. She really ____45____ reading. I’m not tall ____46____ short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the piano ____47____ well. I also like playing tennis. We’re very different, but we have a lot of ____48____ together. We have a big and happy family. We have a pet dog ____49____ Coco. On weekends, we usually visit our grandparents ____50____ the farm. (B) Here’s some advice on how to make friends. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry. Can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad. Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you should be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give on making new friends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. What should you be before you can ask good questions? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. What can you ask your classmates about when making friends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. Do you think it’s important to get people’s names right? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________. (C) Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating (庆祝) friendship. It arrives on the first Sunday of August every year. The idea of spending the day with friends is more and more popular around the world. With more and more countries taking part in the celebrations, Friendship Day has become an international (国际的) festival now. The traditional celebrations have many activities. People will meet with friends and exchange (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups, from teenagers to older people. Friendship Day and its celebrations may change over the years, but the main idea behind the festival never changes (改变). People enjoy the moment they spend together and show love and care for their friends. 阅读短文，将以下句子补充完整（每空限填一词） 55. The idea of this festival is more and more popular all ________ the world, and more and more countries ________ part in the celebrations. 56. All ________ groups enjoy this festival, from teenagers to the ________. 57. The main idea behind the festival stays the ________. People show love and care for their friends. 第六部分、语法填空（本大题共10个小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The ____58____ (one) class was music. Miss Green taught us to play the guitar. I am ____59____ (interest) in it a lot. Then we had an English class. We did the exercises quietly in the class. When I ____60____ (spell) the words by mistake, my teacher and classmates helped me ____61____ them. English is much ____62____ (hard) to me. My English teacher often ____63____ (say) to me, “Work hard, ____64____ you can get good grades.” After the English class, it was time for PE. We played basketball on the playground. We’d like ____65____ (do) more sports. We all enjoyed ____66____ (us). Friday afternoon was great; we had our favorite class, art. We painted some lovely ____67____ (animal) in the class. I love Friday. It is really a happy day. 第七部分、书面表达（共20分） 68. 假如你是李华，你新结识的英国笔友Peter想进一步了解你及家人的情况。请根据提示给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1．介绍个人及家庭成员情况： （1）爸爸：42岁，一名医生，喜欢读书； （2）妈妈：40岁，一位受学生欢迎的英语老师； （3）你：一名第一中学七年级的学生，喜爱运动。 2．简单介绍一下在周末你与家人经常做的事。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．字数80词左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上学期期中考试（一） 英语学科 时间：2026年10月20日 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的图片中选出最佳答案，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. He’s a teacher. B. She’s in China C. He’s twelve. 7. A. Nice to meet you. B.I am thirteen. C. It is on Children’s Day. 8. A. No, they aren’t. B. No, it’s hers. C. Yes, they are his. 9. A. She is nice. B. She is thirty-one. C. She is Ms. Smith. 10. A. Because it’s interesting. B. I like English very much. C. My favorite subject is English. 第三节 听下面一段对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。 11. What is the boy’s first name? A. Alan. B. Bob. C. Green. 12. What color is Linda’s computer? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 第四节 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. Who is Dale? A. Betty’s brother. B. Betty’s cousin. C. Tom’s cousin. 14. What do Tom and Betty talk about? A. Betty’s family life. B. Tom’s family photo. C. Betty’s family photo. 15. Which is TRUE? A. Dale is a student from the UK. B. The girl in the photo is Betty’s sister. C. Tom’s parents are both teachers. 第五节 根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 16. What does Gina have? A. A computer. B. A TV. C. A tape. 17. What does Bob think is boring? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 18. Where is Bob’s baseball bat? A. On the sofa. B. On the chair. C. On the wall. 19. How many baseball bats does Bob’s brother have? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 20. Who has baseballs? A. Bob. B. Gma. C. Bob’s brother. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. There is ________ “m” in the word “information”. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“information”里有一个“m”。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个。字母“m”的发音为/em/，是以元音音素开头的，所以用an。 2. The ________ was founded (成立) on October 1st, 1949. A. PRC B. PLA C. WHO 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。 PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军；WHO世界卫生组织。根据“was founded on October 1st, 1949”可知是中华人民共和国成立的时间。 3. Which group has the same vowel (元音) sound? A. bag, game B. close, nose C. duck, pupil 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一组单词含有相同的元音发音？ bag/bæɡ/，game/ɡeɪm/，元音发音不相同；close/kləʊz/，nose/nəʊz/，共同元音发音是/əʊ/；duck/dʌk/，pupil/ˈpjuːpl/，元音发音不相同。 4. Next to ________ is my mum. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他旁边是我妈妈。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）。“Next to”为介词短语，其后应接宾格代词，故填him。 5. —Zhang Guimei is one of the people who moved China in 2020. What ________ things do you know about her? —Nothing ________. A. other; else B. other; other C. else; other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张桂梅是2020年感动中国的人物之一。你还知道关于她的其他什么事情吗？——没有别的了。 other其他的；else别的。第一空修饰名词“things”，表示“其他的事情”，用other；第二空修饰不定代词“Nothing”，表示“没有别的事情”，用else且必须后置。故选A。 6. — Are those your grandparents, Bob? — ________. They are my mother’s parents. A. Yes, those are B. No, those aren’t C. Yes, they are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的外祖父母吗，鲍勃？——是的，他们是。他们是我妈妈的父母。 those那些；they他们。问句主语是those，回答时应用they代替，排除A、B项。应填Yes, they are。 7. —Hello, I’m Jack. What’s your ________ name? —Peter, and my full name is Peter Brown. A. last B. first C. full 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是杰克。你的名字是什么？——彼得，我的全名是彼得·布朗。 考查名词短语。last name姓；first name名；full name全名。根据答语“Peter”可知回答的是“名”，而非姓或全名。故选B。 8. ________ each other is the first step in making new friends. A. Get to know B. Getting to know C. Greeting to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步。 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，谓语动词是is，动词原形不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式。Getting to know为动名词短语，可作主语；Get to know为动词原形；Greeting to搭配错误。故Getting to know。 9. This is ________ classroom. They love their big and new classroom. A. Peter’s and Emma B. Peter’s and Emma’s C. Peter and Emma’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是彼得和艾玛的教室。他们喜欢他们又大又新的教室。 Peter’s and Emma错误结构；Peter’s and Emma’s彼得和艾玛各自拥有的（表示两人各自有教室，谓语为复数）；Peter and Emma’s彼得和艾玛共同拥有的（表示两人共用一个教室，谓语用单数）。根据题干“classroom”是单数及“their”可知，两人共同拥有一个教室，应填Peter and Emma’s。 10. This pair of trousers ________very nice. Put ________ on. A. is, it B. is, them C. are, them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子非常好看。把它穿上吧。 第一空，is是（单数）；are是（复数）。主语“This pair of trousers”中心词是pair，为单数，谓语用is；第二空，it它（单数）； them它们（复数）；指代trousers，为复数，用them。应填is, them。 第三部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I want to tell a story to you. It happened ____11____ a sunny morning. On that day, I must get up earlier than before ____12____ I had to catch the early train. It was ____13____ for me to get up early. I didn’t get up ____14____ the third clock rang. So I had to run to the station. I felt really tired and my heart was ____15____ fast. My legs were both very tired. ____16____, I caught the train at last. On the train, I saw my friends, Tom and Jerry. ____17____ of them enjoyed traveling around the world. I was ____18____ that I could travel with them together. We talked and laughed happily and I forgot all my tiredness (劳累). We ____19____ 20 days going through the south of China and all of us enjoyed ourselves. So, ____20____ are important and they are God’s way of taking care of us. 11. A. in B. to C. on 12. A. because B. when C. but 13. A. easy B. hard C. possible 14. A. until B. after C. if 15. A. real B. so C. true 16. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Lucky 17. A. Both B. All C. Neither 18. A. sad B. happy C. angry 19. A. spent B. took C. cost 20. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了赶早班火车早起赶路，最终幸运赶上火车并和好友一同开启中国南方20天旅行的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：这件事发生在一个晴朗的早晨。 “a sunny morning”是具体的一天的上午，应用时间介词on修饰。in表示在上午/下午/晚上等，to表示方向，均不符合语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：那天，我必须比以前起得更早，因为我要赶早班火车。 前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，but表转折关系，均不符合语法要求。 【13题详解】 句意：对我来说早起是很困难的。 下文“I didn’t get up until the third clock rang.”提及作者直到第三个闹钟响才起床，说明早起对他来说很困难，hard“困难的”符合语境。easy“容易的”和下文作者赖床的情节矛盾，possible“可能的”语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：直到第三个闹钟响我才起床。 “I didn’t get up...the third clock rang.”提示此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，表示直到第三个闹钟响才起床。 【15题详解】 句意：我感觉真的很累，我的心脏跳得很快。 修饰形容词“fast”需用副词so，表示“很快”。real“真实的”和true“真的”都是形容词，不符合此处语法要求。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我最终赶上了火车。 “I caught the train at last”提及作者赶上了火车，这是一件幸运的事，此处需要用副词Luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。副词Unluckily“不幸地”和赶上火车的好结果相悖，Lucky“幸运的”是形容词，不能用来修饰整个句子。 【17题详解】 句意：他们俩都喜欢环游世界。 上文提及“Tom and Jerry”，是两个人，All用于三者及以上的范围，不符合两个人的语境；下文“We...20 days going through the south of China and all of us enjoyed ourselves.”提及三人一同愉快出游，由此推测这两个人是喜欢环游世界的，Both“两者都”符合语境，Neither“两者都不”表否定，与下文情节矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：我很开心我能和他们一起旅行。 下文“We talked and laughed happily...”提示作者和好友一同出游是很愉悦的状态，happy“开心的”符合语境。sad“难过的”与angry“生气的”的负面情绪和下文愉快相处的情节完全不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们花费了20天游历中国南方，我们所有人都玩得很开心。 spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。took常用it作形式主语，cost的主语是物。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，朋友是很重要的，他们是上帝照顾我们的方式。 根据上文作者在火车上偶遇好友，和好友一同出游收获快乐的整个故事可知，此处总结的是朋友的重要性，friends“朋友”符合文意。teachers“老师”和classmates“同学”不符合故事的核心主题。 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (A) I really like sports. I like playing ping-pong, volleyball, soccer and basketball and I’m in a sports club. I don’t have brothers or sisters. I like meeting friends in my free time. We meet every Sunday to play soccer. People play soccer for fun all over the UK. It’s a very popular sport. Carl In my free time, I enjoy listening to music. In the evening, I play the piano and my brother, Alan, plays the drums. After that, we like to watch TV with our parents. Sometimes, Alan plays chess with our father. And Mother tells stories to me. Fiona I have two brothers and a sister. I like to talk and play games with them. I’m good with children. I like sports and I always play basketball with my brothers after school. They like basketball, too. But my sister, Mary, doesn’t like basketball. She is good at playing the piano. She is in the music club. I’m good at drawing. I’m in the art club. Sarah 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Carl plays soccer ________. A. with his brothers B. with his sisters C. every Sunday 22. What does Fiona like to do in the evening? A. To play the drums. B. To watch TV. C. To play chess. 23. Who is good with children? A. Carl. B. Alan. C. Sarah. 24. What club is Mary in? A. The art club. B. The soccer club. C. The music club. 25. ________ people like playing basketball. A. Two B. Three C. Four 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，由Carl、Fiona、Sarah三人分别介绍了各自的家庭情况，以及他们在空闲时间的兴趣爱好与日常活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carl对应的段落中“I don’t have brothers or sisters. I like meeting friends in my free time. We meet every Sunday to play soccer.”提及Carl和朋友们每周日踢足球，且Carl明确说明自己没有兄弟姐妹。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fiona对应的段落中“In the evening...we like to watch TV...”提及包括Fiona在内的一家人喜欢在晚上看电视。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah对应的段落中“I’m good with children.”直接点明Sarah很擅长和孩子相处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah对应的段落中“But my sister, Mary, doesn’t like basketball. She is good at playing the piano. She is in the music club.”提及Mary的所属俱乐部是音乐俱乐部。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Carl对应的段落中“I like playing ping-pong, volleyball, soccer and basketball...”和Sarah对应的段落中“I have two brothers...I like sports and I always play basketball with my brothers after school. They like basketball, too.”提及Carl、Sarah以及Sarah的两个兄弟都喜欢打篮球，总共有四人。 (B) Mr. Green is about fifty. He comes from London. Now he is working in a big school in China. Mr. Green likes working in China. He can speak some Chinese but not much. He often talks with other people in Chinese. But he wants his students to talk with him in English. He comes to school early in the morning. And he goes home late in the afternoon. He works very hard all day. He’s very kind to his students, and they all love him very much. Mr. Green has two children, a son and a daughter. The children are in England, with their mother. On Sunday, Mr. Green often goes fishing in a river near his school. “Chinese people are very kind and the food is very great,” he often says. “I love China.” He often writes to his children and his wife and tells them about China. 根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。 26. Mr. Green is from England. 27. Mr. Green wants to talk with his students in Chinese. 28. Mrs. Green often goes fishing on Sunday. 29. Mr. Green likes Chinese people and Chinese food. 30. Mr. Green often writes to his children and wife and tells them about China. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了格林先生在中国的工作生活情况，包括他的国籍、工作方式、家庭状况以及对中国的评价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He comes from London.”可知，伦敦是英国的首都，题干写“from England”与原文地点信息一致。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But he wants his students to talk with him in English.”可知，格林先生希望学生用英语交流，题干写“in Chinese”与原文内容不符。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On Sunday, Mr. Green often goes fishing in a river near his school.”可知，周日去钓鱼的是格林先生，题干写“Mrs. Green”人物主体不符。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Chinese people are very kind and the food is very great”可知，格林先生认为中国人民友好且食物很棒，题干表述与原文情感态度一致。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He often writes to his children and his wife and tells them about China.”可知，他经常写信给家人讲述中国的情况，题干表述与原文行为描述一致。 (C) Middle school students like joining clubs. Joining clubs in middle school can help you make new friends. It can help you know a lot of things. Students need to know something about the clubs. School clubs take time Joining a school club isn’t just about having fun, and kids must know that being in a club needs time and they need to do a lot of things. ______________________ Many students like to meet new friends in the clubs. Lindsay Moore from No. 8 Middle School says, “In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well. I like music too, and I can play the guitar. So Jane can help me play the piano. I can help her play the guitar. It’s so great.” What club to join There are many clubs in schools. Join a club that you like. If you like drawing, you can join the art club. If you like basketball, you can join the sports club. But what club to join is up to (取决于) you. If your school doesn’t have clubs, you can start a club. They’re fun Joining a club can be a lot of fun, so students like the clubs. 31. Joining a club can make you ________. A. free B. right C. busy 32. Which is the best to put in the blank (空白)? A. When to join the clubs B. Why to join the clubs C. How to join the clubs 33. What can Jane do? A. She can play the piano. B. She can play the guitar. C. She can play basketball. 34. Tina likes playing the drums. So she can join the ________ club according to the passage. A. art B. music C. sports 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Middle School Students B. School Clubs Are Fun C. Join a Middle School Club 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中学生参加学校俱乐部需要了解的事项，包括俱乐部需要时间、参加俱乐部的原因、如何选择俱乐部以及俱乐部的乐趣。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School clubs take time”段中“kids must know that being in a club needs time and they need to do a lot of things.”可知，参加俱乐部需要时间且要做很多事，这会让参加者变得忙碌。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据该段首句“Many students like to meet new friends in the clubs.”及后续例子可知，本段主要阐述参加俱乐部可以结交新朋友等原因，对应标题Why to join the clubs。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the music club, I meet Jane. She likes music and she can play the piano very well.”可知，Jane擅长弹钢琴。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What club to join”段中建议加入喜欢的俱乐部，结合前文音乐俱乐部涉及乐器演奏，drums属于乐器，可知适合加入音乐俱乐部。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中学生参加俱乐部的建议和要求展开，旨在引导学生加入俱乐部，“Join a Middle School Club”最能概括文章主旨。 (D) Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. ____36____ But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. ____37____ And you can ask them what good family rules are. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. ____38____ For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” Keep the family rules easy and simple. Children don’t know what “Be good” means. But they know what “Use friendly words” means. ____39____ You only need to keep a few family rules. ____40____ You must write down all of them. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. They really work well. So now make your own family rules. 根据语篇内容，选择适当选项填入空白处，使内容完整通顺。其中有一个多余选项。 A. Write down the family rules. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Do you have very strict family rules? 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家规的作用，并给出了制定家规的几条实用方法，呼吁大家制定属于自己的家规。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily.”，说明家规有益，能够帮助孩子健康成长。D项“So it’s important for you to make some family rules.”承接前文家规的作用，点明制定家规的重要性，和后文“But how to make family rules?”衔接。 【37题详解】 原文空格后提到“And you can ask them what good family rules are. Then they are happy to follow the rules”，说明家庭会议上可以询问孩子对家规的想法。E项“You can tell your children why you want to make some rules.”说明开家庭会议时可以告知孩子制定规则的原因，与后文内容并列，契合“召开家庭会议”的段落主题。 【38题详解】 原文第三段提到“It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something.”，说明“只禁止孩子做某事”是没有效果，后文还给出了具体的家规示例。B项“You have to teach them how to do it.”说明要教孩子正确的做法，承接前文“只说不许是没用的” 的观点，也和后文的举例相呼应。 【39题详解】 原文第四段提到“Keep the family rules easy and simple.”，强调家规要简单易懂，后文又说“You only need to keep a few family rules.”。C项“Children can’t remember many family rules.”解释了家规数量要少的原因，承接上下文“规则简单”、“只需保留几条”的内容。 【40题详解】 原文空格后提到“You must write down all of them. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules.”，点明要把家规写下来，方便家人看到并遵守。A项“Write down the family rules.”作为本段总起句，引出下文“写下家规”的相关内容。 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分 任务性阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章连贯，合理。（每词限用一次，每空一词） on likes funny makes really fun different named or quiet I have a brother and a sister. My brother is tall, and he has short hair. He is really ____41____, and he often ____42____ us laugh. My sister is very ____43____. She is short, and she has long brown hair. She is a ____44____ girl. She really ____45____ reading. I’m not tall ____46____ short. I don’t talk or read much. But I play the piano ____47____ well. I also like playing tennis. We’re very different, but we have a lot of ____48____ together. We have a big and happy family. We have a pet dog ____49____ Coco. On weekends, we usually visit our grandparents ____50____ the farm. 【答案】41. funny 42. makes 43. different 44. quiet 45. likes 46. or 47. really 48. fun 49. named 50. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥、妹妹以及作者本人的外貌、性格与爱好，展现了虽然三人体貌与性格各异，但家庭生活十分幸福融洽。 【41题详解】 句意：他非常风趣，经常逗我们笑。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据后半句“and he often…us laugh”可知，哥哥很幽默，经常逗大家发笑，形容词funny意为“滑稽的；有趣的”，符合描述性格特点的语境。故选用funny表示“滑稽的；有趣的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他非常风趣，经常逗我们笑。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后宾语及动词原形“us laugh”可知，此处是固定短语make sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”；由频度副词often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故选用makes表示“让；使”。 【43题详解】 句意：我妹妹很不一样。此处需要一个形容词，在系动词is后作表语。根据前文对哥哥的高个子与短发描写，以及后文对妹妹身材矮小、留着长棕色头发的描述“She is short, and she has long brown hair”可知，妹妹与哥哥在外貌与性格上有明显差异，形容词different意为“不同的”，符合上下文对比的语境。故选用different表示“不同的”。 【44题详解】 句意：她是一个文静的女孩。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词girl。根据后文描述“She really…reading”可知妹妹喜爱阅读，性格温和沉静，形容词quiet意为“文静的；安静的”，符合说明女孩性格特征的语境。故选用quiet表示“文静的”。 【45题详解】 句意：她真的很喜欢阅读。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后接动名词“reading”可知，此处用于表达个人的日常喜好，短语like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes。故选用likes表示“喜欢”。 【46题详解】 句意：我既不高也不矮。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列形容词。根据句首否定词“not”以及空前后的形容词tall与short可知，在否定句中连接两个并列成分需用连词or，表示两者皆否定，即“不高也不矮”。故选用or表示“也不；或者”。 【47题详解】 句意：但我钢琴弹得非常好。此处需要一个程度副词，在句中修饰副词well。根据前文转折连词“But”以及作者不善言辞的背景可知，下文强调作者在钢琴方面的出色才艺，副词really意为“真正地；非常”，在句中修饰well加强语气。故选用really表示“非常；真正地”。 【48题详解】 句意：我们虽然很不同，但在一起玩得非常开心。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作介词短语a lot of后的宾语。根据转折分句“We're very different, but…”以及后文“We have a big and happy family”可知，兄妹三人相处融洽愉快，固定短语have a lot of fun意为“过得愉快/玩得很开心”，符合表达家庭欢乐的语境。故选用fun表示“乐趣；玩笑”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们有一只名叫Coco的宠物狗。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中作后置定语修饰名词dog。根据名词短语“a pet dog”与后面的名字“Coco”可知，此处表示这只狗被命名为Coco，过去分词named常置于名词后作定语，表示“名叫……的；被命名为……的”。故选用named表示“名叫……的”。 【50题详解】 句意：在周末，我们通常去农场看望祖父母。此处需要一个介词，与名词短语the farm构成地点状语。根据空后的名词短语“the farm”可知，英语中表示“在农场”需用固定介词短语on the farm。故选用on表示“在……上”。 (B) Here’s some advice on how to make friends. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry. Can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad. Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you should be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give on making new friends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 52. What should you be before you can ask good questions? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. What can you ask your classmates about when making friends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. Do you think it’s important to get people’s names right? Why? ________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. 3./Three. 52. You should be a good listener. 53. You can ask them about school, sport, music and more. 54. Yes. Because if we get their names wrong, they might feel sad.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条交朋友的建议：不要害羞主动搭话、学会提问、懂得分享。 【51题详解】 文中依次出现First、Second、Last，一共给出3条交朋友的建议。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段末尾“But remember, you should be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”可知，在提出好问题之前，要先是一名好的倾听者。直接提取本句信息作答。 【53题详解】 根据原文第二段“Ask about school, sport, music, and more!”可知，交朋友的时候可以问一些有关于学校、运动、音乐之类的，答案可以直接摘抄原文内容。 【54题详解】 开放性试题，根据原文信息作答。原文第一段“It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad.”，依据原文写出肯定回答和理由即可。 (C) Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating (庆祝) friendship. It arrives on the first Sunday of August every year. The idea of spending the day with friends is more and more popular around the world. With more and more countries taking part in the celebrations, Friendship Day has become an international (国际的) festival now. The traditional celebrations have many activities. People will meet with friends and exchange (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups, from teenagers to older people. Friendship Day and its celebrations may change over the years, but the main idea behind the festival never changes (改变). People enjoy the moment they spend together and show love and care for their friends. 阅读短文，将以下句子补充完整（每空限填一词） 55. The idea of this festival is more and more popular all ________ the world, and more and more countries ________ part in the celebrations. 56. All ________ groups enjoy this festival, from teenagers to the ________. 57. The main idea behind the festival stays the ________. People show love and care for their friends. 【答案】55. ①. over ②. take 56. ①. age ②. old 57. same 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍友谊日的时间、流行情况、传统庆祝活动以及这个节日背后不变的主旨。 【55题详解】 原文第一段“The idea of spending the day with friends is more and more popular around the world. With more and more countries taking part in the celebrations”指出：这个节日的想法在全世界越来越流行，越来越多国家参与庆祝活动。 【56题详解】 原文第二段“These are popular among all age groups, from teenagers to older people.”指出：所有年龄段的人群都喜欢这个节日，从青少年到老年人。 【57题详解】 原文第三段“Friendship Day and its celebrations may change over the years, but the main idea behind the festival never changes”指出：这个节日背后的主旨保持不变，人们向朋友表达关爱。 第六部分、语法填空（本大题共10个小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The ____58____ (one) class was music. Miss Green taught us to play the guitar. I am ____59____ (interest) in it a lot. Then we had an English class. We did the exercises quietly in the class. When I ____60____ (spell) the words by mistake, my teacher and classmates helped me ____61____ them. English is much ____62____ (hard) to me. My English teacher often ____63____ (say) to me, “Work hard, ____64____ you can get good grades.” After the English class, it was time for PE. We played basketball on the playground. We’d like ____65____ (do) more sports. We all enjoyed ____66____ (us). Friday afternoon was great; we had our favorite class, art. We painted some lovely ____67____ (animal) in the class. I love Friday. It is really a happy day. 【答案】58. first 59. interested 60. spelled 61. with 62. harder 63. says 64. And 65. to do 66. ourselves 67. animals 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周五度过的充实而愉快的一天，具体记录了在音乐课、英语课、体育课和美术课上的精彩经历与个人感受。 【58题详解】 句意：周五的第一节课是音乐课。空前有定冠词The，空后为单数名词class，提示此处需填入序数词表示顺序；括号中所给基数词one对应的序数词为first，意为“第一”。 【59题详解】 句意：我对它非常感兴趣。空格位于系动词am之后，与介词in构成固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”；主语为代词I，表示人的主观感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词interested。 【60题详解】 句意：当我拼错单词时，我的老师和同学们帮助了我。空格在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语动词。根据主句谓语动词“helped”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；动词spell的过去式为spelled。 【61题详解】 句意：当我拼错单词时，我的老师和同学们在这些单词上帮助了我。此处是固定短语help sb with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 【62题详解】 句意：英语对我来说要难得多。空格位于系动词is之后作表语。根据空前的程度副词much可知，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”；形容词hard的比较级为规则变化harder。 【63题详解】 句意：我的英语老师经常对我说：“好好努力，你就能取得好成绩。”，空格在句中作谓语动词。根据频度副词often可知，句子描述经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语My English teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式says。 【64题详解】 句意：“好好努力。你就能取得好成绩。”空格所在句是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的常用句式，表示“做某事，就会产生某种结果”；此处可用连词And；空格位于句首，首字母需大写。 【65题详解】 句意：我们想要做更多的运动。空格在句中作非谓语动词。短语would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后需接动词不定式符号to及动词原形do。 【66题详解】 句意：我们都玩得很开心。空格在句中作动词enjoyed的宾语。短语enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”；主语为We all，对应的第一人称复数反身代词为ourselves。 【67题详解】 句意：我们在课堂上画了一些可爱的小动物。空格位于形容词lovely之后，在句中作动词painted的宾语。根据空前的不定代词some可知，后需接可数名词复数形式；所给名词animal的复数形式为animals。 第七部分、书面表达（共20分） 68. 假如你是李华，你新结识的英国笔友Peter想进一步了解你及家人的情况。请根据提示给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1．介绍个人及家庭成员情况： （1）爸爸：42岁，一名医生，喜欢读书； （2）妈妈：40岁，一位受学生欢迎的英语老师； （3）你：一名第一中学七年级的学生，喜爱运动。 2．简单介绍一下在周末你与家人经常做的事。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．字数80词左右。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to be your pen pal. Now I’d like to introduce my family. My father is 42. He is a doctor and enjoys reading books. My mother is 40. She is an English teacher who is popular with her students. I am a Grade 7 student at No. 1 Middle School. I love sports. On weekends, we usually spend time together. We often go to the park or watch movies. It makes us feel relaxed and happy. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回信） 时态：一般现在时（介绍家庭成员及周末活动） 明确要点： ①个人情况（第一中学七年级学生，喜爱运动）； ②家庭成员情况（爸爸42岁，医生，喜欢读书；妈妈40岁，受欢迎的英语老师）； ③周末与家人常做的事（去公园、看电影等）。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述，称呼对方为“Peter”。 注意事项：词数约80词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达成为笔友的高兴，引出介绍家人的话题。 主体段：分别介绍爸爸、妈妈和自己的基本信息及爱好，说明周末与家人常做的事。 结尾段：表达期待回信。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（爸爸的情况）： 42 years old, a doctor, enjoys reading books/He is 42 and works as a doctor./He is a doctor who loves reading./My father, a 42-year-old doctor, likes reading.等 要点二（妈妈的情况）： 40 years old, an English teacher, popular with her students/She is 40 and teaches English./She is an English teacher loved by her students./My mother, a 40-year-old English teacher, is popular among students.等 要点三（自己的情况与周末活动）： a Grade 7 student at No. 1 Middle School, love sports, go to the park or watch movies/I study at No. 1 Middle School and enjoy doing sports./On weekends, we often go for a walk or see a film together./We usually spend weekends doing outdoor activities or watching movies.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $