精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

莎车县2023—2024学年第一学期期末测试卷 九 年 级 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June. 7. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book. 9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office. 12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Candies. 13. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Peter. 14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke. 15. A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She is short. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How old is Frank? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 17. How long does Frank run every morning? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 18. How often does Frank play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Never. 19. When does Frank usually play football? A. From Monday to Friday. B. Every weekend morning. C. Every weekend afternoon. 20. How about Frank’s eating habit? A. He eats different kinds of food. B. He likes to eat meat. C. He eats only vegetables and fruit. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The inventor of that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94 years old. He has been ____1____ the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other ____2____ were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call ____3____ a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3, 1973. The Dyna-TAC weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He ____4____ the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only ____5____ on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a ____6____, because this phone was so ____7____ that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “The only thing that I was worried about: ‘Is this thing going to ____8____?’ And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an ____9____ moment in history.” Today, the phone allows us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to ____10____ long into the future. He thinks future phones will ____11____ our health at all times and batteries (电池) could even be replaced by human ____12____. He believes that one day, our phones might be small devices inside our ears. Cooper has also expressed his ____13____. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because ____14____ is now recorded someplace,” Cooper said. However, he said ____15____ that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 1. A. called B. improved C. shouted 2. A. experts B. countries C. companies 3. A. at B. in C. from 4. A. accepted B. developed C. shared 5. A. talk B. play C. hold 6. A. problem B. mistake C. goal 7. A. useless B. heavy C. powerful 8. A. change B. move C. work 9. A. embarrassing B. active C. important 10. A. continue B. influence C. disappear 11. A. harm B. monitor C. control 12. A. advice B. energy C. idea 13. A. worry B. excitement C. doubt 14. A. something B. everything C. nothing 15. A. friendly B. bravely C. hopeful 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的发明者Martin Cooper以及他对手机的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：他被称为“手机之父”。 called把……称为；improved改善；shouted呼喊。根据“father of the cellphone”，可知Martin Cooper被称为“手机之父”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当时，摩托罗拉和其他公司正在竞争生产手机。 experts专家；countries国家；companies公司。根据“were competing to create cellphones”，可知摩托罗拉与其他公司竞争。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：1973年4月3日，Cooper在纽约用手持电话拨打了第一个公开电话。 at在；in在；from来自。根据“the first public call...a handheld telephone”，可知用手持电话打电话，介词用from。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他和他的团队在摩托罗拉用5个多月研发出这款手机。 accepted接受；developed研发；shared分享。根据“The inventor of that phone, Martin Cooper”，可知Cooper发明了手机。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们只能用这款手机交谈25分钟。 talk交谈；play玩；hold抓住。根据“on it for about 25 minutes”，可知这款手机通话时间只能维持25分钟。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这款手机太重了，你无法拿25分钟。 problem问题；mistake错误；goal目标。根据“because this phone was so...that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes”，可知他认为通话时间不是问题，问题是手机太沉。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这款手机太重了，你无法拿25分钟。 useless无用的；heavy重的；powerful有力量的。根据“because this phone was so...that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes”，可知手机太沉，无法拿25分钟。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Cooper说：“我唯一担心的事是：手机是否能起作用？它起作用了。当时我们还不知道这是历史上的一个重要时刻”。 change改变；move移动；work起作用。根据“And it did”，可知他担心手机能否起作用。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Cooper说：“我唯一担心的事是：手机是否能起作用？它起作用了。当时我们还不知道这是历史上的一个重要时刻”。 embarrassing尴尬的；active积极的；important重要的。根据“Cooper made the first public call”，可知Cooper用手持电话拨打了第一个电话是历史上的重要时刻。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Cooper说手机的进步肯定会在未来持续很长一段时间。 continue继续；influence影响；disappear消失。根据“He thinks future phones will”，可知他认为手机会继续进步和发展。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为未来的手机将会时刻监测我们的健康状况，电池甚至可以被人类的力量所取代。 harm危害；monitor监视；control控制。根据“our health at all times”，可知手机会时刻监测我们的健康状况。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他认为未来的手机将会时刻监测我们的健康状况，电池甚至可以被人类的力量所取代。 advice建议；energy力量；idea想法。根据常识，电池是手机的能量来源，由此可推知，未来手机的电池会被人类的能力替代。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Cooper还表达了他的担忧。 worry担忧；excitement兴奋；doubt怀疑。根据“We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore”，可知这是Cooper的担忧。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Cooper说：“我们不再有隐私，因为一切都被记录在某些地方”。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“We don’t have any privacy (隐私) ”，可知一切都被记录下来。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，他满怀希望地说，手机将继续以能够极大地帮助人类的方式发展。 friendly友好的；bravely勇敢地；hopeful有希望的。根据“cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans.”，可知他对手机的未来充满希望，认为手机能够极大地帮助人类。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） A篇 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F） Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably can learn. Here are some of their secrets. ♦ Study any time and everywhere. Some work late at night. Others work early in the morning. And some others study as soon as they come back home. All the ways are OK, but you should keep your own. ♦ Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader. Asking questions makes a full understanding of the book. ♦ Plan your time. If you want to be the top, make sure to finish all tasks on time. ♦ Keep your papers clean. Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones. ♦ Top students often make up possible test questions themselves. It helps them find exams much easier. ♦ Do more than what your teacher asks. The more you practice, the more you learn. 16. The secrets are written for successful teachers. 17. If you want to be the top, you can only work late at night. 18. To read better, try to be an active reader. 19. It’s necessary to keep your papers clean to get higher grades. 20. It’s enough to do what your teacher asks. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍尖子生的一些学习秘诀。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably can learn. Here are some of their secrets.”可知，这些秘诀是写给学生的。表述错误，故答案是F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be the top, make sure to finish all tasks on time.”可知要成为尖子生，就要按时完成所有的任务。表述错误。故答案是F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The secret of good reading is to be an active reader.”可知好的阅读就是成为一个积极的阅读者。表述正确。故答案是T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your papers clean. Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones.”可知保持试卷整洁，更有可能获得高分。表述正确。故答案是T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do more than what your teacher asks. The more you practice, the more you learn.”可知只做老师要求的是不够的。你练习的越多，就学的越多。表述错误。故答案是F。 B篇 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 21. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 22. When earthquakes happen, you can get ______ a desk quickly and hold on. A. on B. under C. near D. behind 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. C. When you want to get out of fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 24. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Health Education B. Manners Education C. Habits Education D. Safety Education 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学校安全教育的重要性，以及在学校中可能遇到的主要事故类型 (踩踏、地震、火灾) 和相应的应对措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，踩踏、地震和火灾是学校里发生的主要事故。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓紧 (桌子)。故选 B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，许多死于火灾的人不是因为火而是因为烟。故选B。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国学校安全教育的重要性，以及在学校中可能遇到的主要事故类型和相应的应对措施；选项D“安全教育”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C篇 Opus Coffee Tel: 8338-6223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat & Sun. 7:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. History Museum Tel: 8779-6960 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Home Inn Tel: 887-6111 Add: 218 East Huangshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a. m.—2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:00 p. m.—10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.7:00 a. m.—10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Grand Buy Clothes Store Tel: 888-7300 Add: 520 Beijing Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. 25. If you want to drink coffee, you can go to ______. A. Opus Coffee and Home Inn B. Grand Buy Clothes Store and Home Inn C. Opus Coffee and History Museum D. Opus Coffee and Grand Buy Clothes Store 26. If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to ______. A. 218 East Huangshi Road B. 635 Grand Road C. 69 Hong Kong Road D. 520 Beijing Road 27. How long can you sit in Opus Coffee on Friday? A. 9 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8.5 hours. 28. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Home Inn doesn’t open until ______. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 6:30 a.m. 【答案】25 A 26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Opus咖啡屋、历史博物馆、Grand Buy服装店和如家酒店的相关信息。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opus Coffee”和“Home Inn | Coffee Shop”可知，人们可以在“Opus Coffee”和“Home Inn”这两个地方咖啡。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grand Buy Clothes Store | Add: 520 Beijing Road”可知，人们在520 Beijing Road可以买到衣服。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opus Coffee | Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，周五营业时间上午10点到下午2:30，合计4个半小时；下午5点到晚上9点，4个小时；据此可以推断，顾客在咖啡店最多可以坐8个半小时。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Home Inn | Coffee Shop: Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，星期天早上咖啡店八点开门。故选A。 D篇 Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it. Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group." They took Bob off the group. Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group. 29. Bob’s favorite was ______ . A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. driving 30. It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _______. A. the school only had a girls’ dancing group B. the school didn’t allow boys to dance C. the group had enough dancers already D. he was not a good dancer 31. The school worried that ______ if Bob stayed in the group. A. nobody would watch their dance B. other boys would join and the girls might leave C. other schools might laugh at them D. the parents would be angry about it 32. The judge thought the school’s decision was ______. A. useful B. necessary C. right D. wrong 33. We can infer（推断）that Bob felt _______ when he went back to the group. A. hungry B. sad C. happy D. sure 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：Bob非常喜爱舞蹈，但他的学校只有一个女子舞蹈班，学校担心如果更多的男孩进入舞蹈班，女孩就有可能要离开。因此，他们拒绝Bob的加入。Bob获得法官的帮助，终于回到了舞蹈班。 【29题详解】 B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“He liked dancing most”可知“His favorite was dancing”。答案为B。 【30题详解】 A细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话“But Bob's high school didn't have a boys' dancing group but a girls' group.”可知A项为正确答案。B、C、D均不符合题意。 【31题详解】 B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句话“If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there won't be any girls in the group.”可推断出B项是正确的。 【32题详解】 C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“The judge said it was not a right decision.”故答案为C。 【33题详解】 C推理判断题。由短文可知，Bob非常喜欢舞蹈，经过一番周折，他终于进入了女子舞蹈班，他当然高兴了。因此，正确选项为C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 E篇 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). ____34____ If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ____35____ Family will also chat with you. Never let you feel lonely. At the same time other family members will prepare a meal for you. ____36____ They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. ____37____ As you finish eating, the host usually says, “____38____ Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. A. It seems that you didn’t eat much. B. Chinese people usually treat their guests with a big meal. C. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. D. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. E. Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的礼仪和好客。 【34题详解】 根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，此处是讲中国人好客，选项E“中国人是世界上最好客的民族之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Family will also chat with you. Never let you feel lonely.”可知，此处是讲拜访中国家庭时的常见活动，选项D“当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“They always present more food than the guests can eat.”可知，此处是关于中国人给客人的供餐情况，选项B“中国人通常以大餐招待客人。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables.”可知，此处是讲中国人会尽力让客人舒适，选项C“中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“As you finish eating, the host usually says”以及“Please have more.”可知，应该是一个表示客人没吃多少的句子，选项A“你好像没怎么吃。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） A: Hello, Frank. ____39____ B: I usually watch plays. A: What kind of play do you like? B: ____40____ A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it? B: No, I haven’t. ____41____ A: Yes. ____42____ B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. ____43____ A: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30. B: Great! ____44____ A. But I heard that it’s very great. B. I like Chinese traditional plays. C. See you then. D. What do you usually do at weekends? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 42. F 43. E 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Frank之间的对话。两人主要讨论了周末活动安排，并相约晚上去看戏剧《木兰》。 【39题详解】 根据下文答语“I usually watch plays.”可知，周末通常看戏剧，所以此处应询问对方周末通常做什么；选项D“你周末通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文问句“What kind of play do you like?”以及下文答语“This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on.”可知，本周上演了一部精彩的戏剧《花木兰》，所以此处应回答喜欢的戏剧类型；选项B“我喜欢中国传统戏剧。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据上文“No, I haven’t.”以及下文答语“Yes.”可知，没有看过《花木兰》，而下文又表示同意，那么此处应陈述对这部戏的看法；选项A“但是我听说它非常棒。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据下文答语“I’d love to. I’m free tonight.”可知，乐意去，而且今晚有空，所以此处应是邀请对方今天晚上去观看戏剧；选项F“今晚你愿意和我一起看吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文答语“Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30.”可知，八点半在城市剧院见，所以此处应是询问见面的时间和地点；选项E“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Great!”可知，赞同对方的建议，所以此处应表示到时再见；选项C“到时候见。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词） We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to make you feel better when you are feeling sad. First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that. Fourth, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer (鼓舞) you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. How to Beat (打败) ____45____ Opinions It doesn’t matter if you feel tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a ____46____ part of life. Simple ways of ____47____ you up Standing up straight so that your energy can flow freely. Smiling at others because it can bring ____48____ you and others a good mood. Finding pleasure in everyday life. Taking a walk and you can ____49____ any of sad things. Advice Trying and practicing the ways ____50____ to make them a habit. Going to see a doctor when you’re in a deep depression 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题 7. What can we do, if we all have days when we are down? _______________________________________51_______________________________________ 8. Can smile be help when you are feeling sad? _______________________________________52_______________________________________ 9. How to take some “me” time? _______________________________________53_______________________________________ 【答案】45. Sadness 46. small 47. cheering 48. both 49. clear 50. daily 51. We can try to make it small. 52. Yes, it can. Smiling at others can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 53. We can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要绍了如何打败悲伤的一些方法。 【45题详解】 根据“Here are a few simple ways to make you feel better when you are feeling sad.”可知本文教我们如何打败悲伤，sadness“悲伤”，标题首字母要大写，故填Sadness。 【46题详解】 根据“If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知，即使悲伤是生活的一部分，让我们尽量让它变得渺小。故填small。 【47题详解】 根据“Here are a few simple ways to make you feel better when you are feeling sad.”和“These ways will cheer you up when you are down”可知，介绍了让你感觉良好的一些方法，它们会在你沮丧的时候让你振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振奋”为固定搭配，介词of后应用动名词形式。故填cheering。 【48题详解】 根据“Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.”可知，微笑可以让双方都心情好，both...and...“两者都”。故填both。 【49题详解】 根据“Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad”可知散步可以让你清除任何让你难过的事情，clear“清除”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填clear。 【50题详解】 根据“Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.”可知，尝试让这些简单的方法变成每天的习惯，daily“每日，每天”符合语境。故填daily。 【51题详解】 根据“We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small”可知我们都有情绪低落的日子，疲倦和不快乐，如果悲伤是生活的一部分，让我们试着把它变小。故填We can try to make it small. 【52题详解】 根据“Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood”可知微笑很容易做到，而且效果很好，不仅可以让你心情好，也可以给别人带来好心情。故填Yes, it can. Smiling at others can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 【53题详解】 根据“Third, take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that.”可知可以在读书、看日出、洗热水澡或诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣。故填We can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过两个词。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball ____54____ (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____55____ (bad). The doctor told her she could no ____56____ (long) play basketball. What was ____57____ (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including ____58____ (go) to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused ____59____ (change). She even ____60____ (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____61____ (encourage) by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found ____62____ (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and _____63_____ (pride). Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not only physically, _____64_____ mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 【答案】54. player 55. badly 56. longer 57. worse 58. going 59. to choose 60. took 61. encouraged 62. herself 63. proud 64. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kelly在遭遇挫折后重新找到人生方向的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：Kelly九岁时就梦想成为一名篮球运动员。根据空前“a basketball”可知，此处是指一位篮球运动员，应用动词play的名词形式player“运动员”；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填player。 【55题详解】 句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词bad的副词形式badly“严重地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“hurt”。故填badly。 【56题详解】 句意：医生告诉她不能再打篮球了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配。故填longer。 【57题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她做任何事都需要别人帮忙，包括上厕所。根据上文“The doctor told her she could no … play basketball.”和下文“she needed help in doing everything, including...to the bathroom.”可知，她不能再打篮球了，而且做每件事都需要帮助，包括去厕所，说明情况更糟糕了；考查what was worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配，应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【58题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她做任何事都需要别人帮忙，包括上厕所。空前including为介词，因此这里应用动名词going。故填going。 【59题详解】 句意：她的母亲尽她所能让她高兴起来，但Kelly拒绝改变。根据空前“refused”可知，此处考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to change。故填to change。 【60题详解】 句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。根据“refused...”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took。 【61题详解】 句意：由于受到这种好意的鼓舞，她每周回学校上课两天半。根据“was … by”可知，主语“she”与动词encourage为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。 【62题详解】 句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。根据“she trained hard and soon found ...”可知，此处是指她发现她自己站在舞台上表演，应用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【63题详解】 句意：她的母亲真的很高兴，也很自豪。根据“was truly happy and”可知，此处应用名词pride的形容词形式proud“骄傲的”，在句中与“happy”形成并列关系，一起作系动词“was”的表语。故填proud。 【64题详解】 句意：她对发生在她身上的事很平静，不仅在身体上，而且在精神上。根据上文“not only physically,”可知，此处考查not only … but also …“不但……而且……”，并列连词短语，其中also可以省略。故填but。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 environment work plant good he a from month take relax help In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a ____65____ life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by ____66____ trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not ____67____ easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different work in the ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a (n) ____68____ way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also ____69____ out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by ____70____. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people ____71____ the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in ____72____ protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he had only six ____73____ to live. However, he continued ____74____ care of his trees rather than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees ____75____ to fight cancer,” he often jokes. Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working. 【答案】65. relaxing 66. planting 67. an 68. better 69. worked 70. him 71. from 72. environmental 73. months 74. taking 75. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王成邦退休后致力于植树造林，对抗沙漠化和癌症的故事。 【65题详解】 句意：王成邦退休后没有享受轻松的生活，他自愿通过在新疆库尔勒种树来拯救免于沙漠化的土壤。根据句意以及空后“life”可知，他选择去植树造林，没有选择轻松的生活，空处应填形容词来表达“轻松的”生活。relax意为“(使)放松；放心”,形容词形式为relaxing意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。 66题详解】 句意：王成邦退休后没有享受轻松的生活，他自愿通过在新疆库尔勒种树来拯救免于沙漠化的土壤。根据句意以及空前“by”可知，空处应用动词plant的动词-ing形式，表示“栽种”。故填planting。 【67题详解】 句意：它不是一项容易的工作。根据空后“easy job”可知，空处应用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，easy以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：经过尝试许多不同的方法，我已经学会了如何以一种更好的方式种植小树。根据上文“After trying many different work in the ways”可知，经过多次尝试后，王成邦学会了如何更好地种植小树，空处应填good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 【69题详解】 句意：他还想出了节水的新方法。根据上文“I have learned how to grow young trees in a (n) ...way.”以及下文“With his hard work, more and more trees have survived.”可知，王成邦不仅努力种树，还想出了节水的新方法，work out意为“解决；想出”，结合句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，work 的过去式为worked。故填worked。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经种了150多万棵树。 根据上文“With his hard work, more and more trees have survived.”可知，这些树是被王成邦种的，介词by后应用人称代词的宾格指代王成邦，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 【71题详解】 句意：这些绿树防止了沙漠化，净化了空气，并使人们免受烈日的炙烤。根据空前“protect people”可知，绿树可以保护人们免受烈日的伤害。protect...from...意为“保护某人免受……”。故填from。 【72题详解】 句意：现在，库尔勒是环境保护的模范城市。根据空后“protection”以及上文提到的王成邦种树防治沙漠化的事迹可知，库尔勒在环境保护方面做得很好，空处应用environment的形容词形式修饰名词“protection”，形容词形式为environmental，意为“环境的”。故填environmental。 【73题详解】 句意：他被告知只有六个月的时间了。根据空前“he had cancer”以及“six ”可知，王成邦被诊断出只有六个月的寿命了，空处应用名词复数形式，month意为“月”，复数形式为months。故填months。 74题详解】 句意：然而，他继续照顾他的树木而不是躺在床上。take care of意为“照顾”，根据下文“rather than lying in bed”可知，rather than连接并列成分，continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词take的现在分词形式taking。故填taking。 【75题详解】 句意：种树有助于抗击癌症。根据上文“Working is the best medicine.”可知，种树有助于抗击癌症。句子为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“Planting trees”，动词help应用第三人称单数形式helps，意为“帮助”。故填helps。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 在提倡和谐文明的社会里，我们怎么样才能成为一名“讲文明，懂礼貌，守纪律”的中学生？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Be a Good Student?”为题写一篇词数70词左右的短文。 提示： 1. 爱父母，帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务； 2. 遵守校规，爱老师，对同学友善； 3. 爱护环境，爱护花草树木等。 要求：文章必须包括所给提示中1—3项的内容，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。 How to Be a Good Student? As a student, it’s necessary and important to behave（表现）well._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Good Student? As a student, it’s necessary and important to behave well. When we come back home from school, we should try our best to help our parents do some housework. We should love our parents. When we are at school, we should love our teachers and be kind to our schoolmates. We should also help each other. We should follow the school rules, too. In public, we should protect the environment and take care of flowers and trees. In a word, wherever we are, we should behave well to be good students. If we do, our society will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体从“爱父母、遵守校规、爱护环境”等方面阐述要成为好学生举止得体的重要性； 第三步，总结，首尾呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①come back home from school从学校回到家 ②try our best to do尽我们所能去做 ③be kind to善待 ④take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①When we come back home from school, we should try our best to help our parents.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If we do, our society will be better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莎车县2023—2024学年第一学期期末测试卷 九 年 级 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June. 7. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book. 9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。 11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office. 12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Candies. 13. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Peter. 14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke. 15. A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She is short. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。 16. How old is Frank? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 17. How long does Frank run every morning? A 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 18. How often does Frank play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Never. 19. When does Frank usually play football? A. From Monday to Friday. B. Every weekend morning. C. Every weekend afternoon. 20. How about Frank’s eating habit? A. He eats different kinds of food. B. He likes to eat meat. C. He eats only vegetables and fruit. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The inventor of that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94 years old. He has been ____1____ the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other ____2____ were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call ____3____ a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3, 1973. The Dyna-TAC weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He ____4____ the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only ____5____ on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a ____6____, because this phone was so ____7____ that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “The only thing that I was worried about: ‘Is this thing going to ____8____?’ And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an ____9____ moment in history.” Today, the phone allows us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to ____10____ long into the future. He thinks future phones will ____11____ our health at all times and batteries (电池) could even be replaced by human ____12____. He believes that one day, our phones might be small devices inside our ears. Cooper has also expressed his ____13____. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because ____14____ is now recorded someplace,” Cooper said. However, he said ____15____ that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 1. A. called B. improved C. shouted 2. A. experts B. countries C. companies 3. A. at B. in C. from 4. A. accepted B. developed C. shared 5. A. talk B. play C. hold 6. A. problem B. mistake C. goal 7. A. useless B. heavy C. powerful 8. A. change B. move C. work 9. A. embarrassing B. active C. important 10. A. continue B. influence C. disappear 11. A. harm B. monitor C. control 12. A. advice B. energy C. idea 13. A. worry B. excitement C. doubt 14. A. something B. everything C. nothing 15. A. friendly B. bravely C. hopeful Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） A篇 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题正（T）误（F） Top students always have special ways of learning that others probably can learn. Here are some of their secrets. ♦ Study any time and everywhere. Some work late at night. Others work early in the morning. And some others study as soon as they come back home. All the ways are OK, but you should keep your own. ♦ Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader. Asking questions makes a full understanding of the book. ♦ Plan your time. If you want to be the top, make sure to finish all tasks on time. ♦ Keep your papers clean. Clean papers are likely to get higher grades than dirty ones. ♦ Top students often make up possible test questions themselves. It helps them find exams much easier. ♦ Do more than what your teacher asks. The more you practice, the more you learn. 16. The secrets are written for successful teachers. 17. If you want to be the top, you can only work late at night. 18. To read better, try to be an active reader. 19. It’s necessary to keep your papers clean to get higher grades. 20. It’s enough to do what your teacher asks. B篇 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 21. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents ______. A. at school B. at home C. on the farm D. in the open air 22. When earthquakes happen, you can get ______ a desk quickly and hold on. A. on B. under C. near D. behind 23. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. C. When you want to get out of fire, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 24. What’s the best title (标题) for the article? A. Health Education B. Manners Education C. Habits Education D. Safety Education C篇 Opus Coffee Tel: 8338-6223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 7:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. History Museum Tel: 8779-6960 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 9:30 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Home Inn Tel: 887-6111 Add: 218 East Huangshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11:30 a. m.—2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:00 p. m.—10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.7:00 a. m.—10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Grand Buy Clothes Store Tel: 888-7300 Add: 520 Beijing Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. 25. If you want to drink coffee, you can go to ______. A. Opus Coffee and Home Inn B. Grand Buy Clothes Store and Home Inn C. Opus Coffee and History Museum D. Opus Coffee and Grand Buy Clothes Store 26. If you want to buy some new clothes, you can go to ______. A. 218 East Huangshi Road B. 635 Grand Road C. 69 Hong Kong Road D. 520 Beijing Road 27. How long can you sit in Opus Coffee on Friday? A. 9 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 8.5 hours. 28. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Home Inn doesn’t open until ______. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 6:30 a.m. D篇 Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it. Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there won’t be any girls in the group." They took Bob off the group. Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group. 29. Bob’s favorite was ______ . A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. driving 30. It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _______. A. the school only had a girls’ dancing group B. the school didn’t allow boys to dance C. the group had enough dancers already D. he was not a good dancer 31. The school worried that ______ if Bob stayed in the group. A. nobody would watch their dance B. other boys would join and the girls might leave C. other schools might laugh at them D. the parents would be angry about it 32. The judge thought the school’s decision was ______. A. useful B. necessary C. right D. wrong 33. We can infer（推断）that Bob felt _______ when he went back to the group. A. hungry B. sad C. happy D. sure E篇 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). ____34____ If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. ____35____ Family will also chat with you. Never let you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. ____36____ They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. ____37____ As you finish eating, the host usually says, “____38____ Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable (好客的) has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. A. It seems that you didn’t eat much. B. Chinese people usually treat their guests with a big meal. C. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. D. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. E. Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） A: Hello Frank. ____39____ B: I usually watch plays. A: What kind of play do you like? B: ____40____ A: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it? B: No, I haven’t. ____41____ A: Yes. ____42____ B: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. ____43____ A: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8:30. B: Great! ____44____ A. But I heard that it’s very great. B. I like Chinese traditional plays. C. See you then. D What do you usually do at weekends? E. When and where shall we meet? F. Would you like to watch it with me tonight? Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词） We all have days when we are down (情绪低落的), tired and unhappy. If sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to make you feel better when you are feeling sad. First, stand up straight and this helps our energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood. Third, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that. Fourth, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer (鼓舞) you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. How to Beat (打败) ____45____ Opinions It doesn’t matter if you feel tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a ____46____ part of life. Simple ways of ____47____ you up Standing up straight so that your energy can flow freely. Smiling at others because it can bring ____48____ you and others a good mood. Finding pleasure in everyday life. Taking a walk and you can ____49____ any of sad things. Advice Trying and practicing the ways ____50____ to make them a habit. Going to see a doctor when you’re in a deep depression 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题 7. What can we do, if we all have days when we are down? _______________________________________51_______________________________________ 8. Can smile be help when you are feeling sad? _______________________________________52_______________________________________ 9. How to take some “me” time? _______________________________________53_______________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不超过两个词。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball ____54____ (play). But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____55____ (bad). The doctor told her she could no ____56____ (long) play basketball. What was ____57____ (bad), she needed help in doing everything, including ____58____ (go) to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, but Kelly refused ____59____ (change). She even ____60____ (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____61____ (encourage) by the kindness, she returned to school for two and a half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found ____62____ (her) on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly happy and _____63_____ (pride). Today Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not only physically, _____64_____ mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to become stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 environment work plant good he a from month take relax help In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a ____65____ life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by ____66____ trees in Korla, Xinjiang. It is not ____67____ easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活). But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different work in the ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a (n) ____68____ way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also ____69____ out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by ____70____. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people ____71____ the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in ____72____ protection. Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he had only six ____73____ to live. However, he continued ____74____ care of his trees rather than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees ____75____ to fight cancer,” he often jokes. Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 76. 在提倡和谐文明的社会里，我们怎么样才能成为一名“讲文明，懂礼貌，守纪律”的中学生？请根据下面的提示，以“How to Be a Good Student?”为题写一篇词数70词左右的短文。 提示： 1. 爱父母，帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务； 2. 遵守校规，爱老师，对同学友善； 3. 爱护环境，爱护花草树木等。 要求：文章必须包括所给提示中1—3项的内容，可展开思路，自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名，校名和其他真实信息。 How to Be a Good Student? As a student, it’s necessary and important to behave（表现）well._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$