寒假作业08 show 和 help 的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年七年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版2024）

专题08 show和 help的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 show的用法 考点二 help的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 show的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 We want students for the school show. 我们想要能参加学校演出的学生。 1．Helen showed the students ________ the science museum ________ her free time. A．to; on B．to; in C．around; in D．around; on 2．I want to buy a new coat _________ my mum. And I want to show it _________ her. A．to, to B．to, for C．for, to D．from, to 3．—My best friend will come to visit me this weekend. —You can ________ him ________. A．look; around B．take; around C．show; around D．bring; around 4．—Excuse me, can you give me a box? I want to ________ the food home. —OK, sir. A．show B．take C．cook 5．________ Saturday afternoon, the tour guide showed the students ________ the science museum. A．In; to B．On; to C．In; around D．On; around 6．To protect our earth, supermarkets should ________ shoppers with paper bags. A．show B．provide C．take D．bring 7．Mr. Wang was a proud man and he liked _______ his strength all the time. A．showing off B．to show off C．show up D．showing up 8．—Could I have a look at your photos? —Sure. I will ________ them ________ you. A．teach; to B．act; for C．show; to 9．—Can you show your new book to ______? —OK. Here you are. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 10．I took many photos there. I will ________ tomorrow. A．show it to you B．show them to you C．show you it D．show them you help的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 It helped being able to talk about it.能谈谈这件事很有好处。 She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了晚会。 Come and help me lift this box.来帮我抬这个箱子。 This charity aims to help people (to) help themselves.这个慈善机构的宗旨是帮助人们自力更生。 The college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations.大学的目标是帮助学生实现他们的抱负。 Thank you for your help, Anna.多谢你的帮助,安娜。 1．Alice lives near her friends, so she ________ go far if she ________ some help with her homework. A．needn’t; needs to B．needn’t; needs C．doesn’t need; needs D．need to; need to 2．Sam and Simon ________ good at English. We often help them ________ their English. A．is; with B．aren’t; for C．aren’t; with D．isn’t; with 3．—Is Ms Liu a good teacher? —________. She is helpful and she loves children. A．I don’t think so. B．I’m sure she is. C．I’m sorry about it. D．I have no idea. 4．Doing exercise helps people stay ________ and ________. A．healthy; happiness B．health; happy C．healthy; happy D．health; happiness 5．Which of the following words can’t be used to describe the appearance of a person? A．Short and good-looking. B．Tall and slim. C．Thin and smart. D．Kind and helpful. 6．—How can hobbies help us make connections with others? —Hobbies can attract people with similar interests and help us to ________ with them. A．communicate B．compete C．compare D．combine 7．Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework. A．are helping B．helping C．help D．to help 8．________ classmate often helps ________ with ________ English. A．She; her;  her B．Her; herself; her C．Her; her; herself D．Her; her; her 9．The students often help ________. They’re friendly. A．I B．they C．each other D．our 10．I can help Li Shanshan ________ the classroom. A．clean B．cleans C．to cleaning D．cleaning 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they mean they are talking 1 an animal: a dog! These words show people and 2 are friends. Some people treat (对待) animals as their children. Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be the “ 3 ” for blind (瞎的) people or “ears” for deaf people. Animals can make people feel 4 , too. So we often see animals in hospitals. They can make people feel better. Americans have “Be 5 to Animals Week”. Even if (即使) you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. 6 can you do this? Take more time to play with your pet (宠物). Don’t forget to 7 delicious food to it. If you don’t have a pet, be kind 8 animals around you. If you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it. If others do bad things to an animal, try to 9 them. As people, we must love animals because they can’t speak for themselves (它们自己). I love animals very much. In my eyes, they 10 so cute. 1．A．with B．to C．about D．in 2．A．birds B．cats C．plants D．animals 3．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet 4．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．bored 5．A．Usually B．Friendly C．Lonely D．Happily 6．A．How B．When C．Where D．Who 7．A．need B．paint C．stay D．feed 8．A．to B．for C．of D．as 9．A．mix B．smile C．stop D．pick 10．A．sound B．smell C．look D． feel 二、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使文章通顺，语意完整。 Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g 1 . Then I begin to be i 2 in making clothes. To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s 3 fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as materials. I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s 4 . They are made of o 5 newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans too. Jeans are popular a 6 teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool. My design also i 7 some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m 8 the clothes very well! What about the m 9 ? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. Both boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. W 10 the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show. 三．阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题. Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans (人) might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities (性格). But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts (直播)! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀). “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages (劣势). Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 1．In what way can AI humans be like real people?   2．What roles can digital humans play? 3．Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? 4．What are the things that only real humans have? 5．Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? 1、 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Did you have a trip last weekend? B: Yes, I went to the countryside. A: Really? 1 B: I went there with my cousin Jill. A: 2 B: We went there by bus. And it took us about an hour to get there. A: 3 B: Yes, I did. Come here! Look at these photos on my mobile phone. A: You look very happy. I think you had a great time there. B: Yes, you’re right. What did you do last weekend then? A: I went to see the robot show in the museum. B: 4 A: It was great. There were many kinds of robots on show. They could help people do many things. B: 5 A: Well, you can also go to the museum tomorrow. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Do your parents help you with your schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you too much help? A study of China Daily shows about 90% Chinese parents help their kids too much in school. And about 70% parents think overparenting (过度照顾) is not good for their kids. Many Children, in fact, want to do things by themselves, and Liu Jiawei is one of them. “Doing things ourselves help us believe we can do everything,” said Liu, “Also, one day we will leave our parents. So, it’s better to learn to live alone when we are kids.” But some students think it can be very helpful if their parents give them help. Jiang Qi, says that his parents sometimes help him make PPT. “Our teachers have very high expectations (期待) for us.” Jiang says, “If my parents don’t help me and other students can get help from their parents, I’m afraid that I may fall behind (落后) my classmates.” 1．Does Liu Jiawei want help from his parents? 2．How many parents think that overparenting is not good for kids? 3．What is Jiang Qi afraid of? 4．Do you want your parents to help you with your schoolwork? Why or why not? 三．阅读理解 Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a day. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. However, few of us know that he was a person who encouraged (鼓励) people to plant trees in China. Chinese people started Tree Planting Day in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year. Planting trees is good for our earth. Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil loss, protect farmland and change climate. They can make the earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. Therefore, it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 1．What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees? A．He wrote many books and gave lots of speeches. B．He set Tree Planting Day on March 12 in 1925. C．He celebrated Tree Planting Day every year. D．He started Tree Planting Day in China in 1915. 2．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The ways to protect trees. B．The activities on Tree Planting Day. C．The importance of planting trees. D．The history of Tree Planting Day. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B．To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. C．To tell us what people usually do on Tree Planting Day. D．To ask us to learn from a great person in China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 show和 help的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 show的用法 考点二 help的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 show的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 We want students for the school show. 我们想要能参加学校演出的学生。 1．Helen showed the students ________ the science museum ________ her free time. A．to; on B．to; in C．around; in D．around; on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：海伦在空闲时间带学生参观了科学博物馆。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在（某一天）；around围绕；in在。show sb. around“带某人参观”，是固定词组；in one’s free time“在空闲时间”，是固定词组。故选C。 2．I want to buy a new coat _________ my mum. And I want to show it _________ her. A．to, to B．to, for C．for, to D．from, to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想给我妈妈买一件新外套。我想给她看看。 考查固定搭配。to到；for为了；from从。根据“buy a new coat…my mum”可知，第一空考查buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”；根据“show it…her”可知，第二空考查show sth to sb“给某人看某物”。故选C。 3．—My best friend will come to visit me this weekend. —You can ________ him ________. A．look; around B．take; around C．show; around D．bring; around 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我最好的朋友这个周末要来看我。——你可以带他四处逛逛。 考查动词短语。look around环顾四周；take around带某人参观；show around带某人逛逛；bring around使恢复知觉。根据“My best friend will come to visit me this weekend.”可知，此处表示“带朋友四处逛逛”。故选C。 4．—Excuse me, can you give me a box? I want to ________ the food home. —OK, sir. A．show B．take C．cook 【答案】B 【解析】句意： ——打扰一下，你能给我一个盒子吗？我想把食物带回家。——好的，先生。 考查动词辨析。show展示；take带走；cook烹饪。根据“can you give me a box? I want to...the food home.”可知，用盒子把食物带回家，故选B。 5．________ Saturday afternoon, the tour guide showed the students ________ the science museum. A．In; to B．On; to C．In; around D．On; around 【答案】D 【解析】句意：星期六下午，导游带领学生们参观了科学博物馆。 考查介词辨析。In后接时间段，如年、月、季节等；On后接具体某一天；to到；around周围。根据“Saturday afternoon”可知，此处表示“周六的下午”，即具体某天，故应用on，排除选项A和C。根据“the tour guide showed the students...the science museum”可知，show sb. around“带领某人参观”，符合语境。故选D。 6．To protect our earth, supermarkets should ________ shoppers with paper bags. A．show B．provide C．take D．bring 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了保护我们的地球，超市应该为顾客提供纸袋。 考查动词辨析。show显示；provide提供；take携带；bring带来。根据“To protect our earth... shoppers with paper bags”可知，此处指超市为顾客提供纸袋以达到保护环境的目的，此处是provide sb with sth的结构，故选B。 7．Mr. Wang was a proud man and he liked _______ his strength all the time. A．showing off B．to show off C．show up D．showing up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王先生是一个傲慢的人，他总是喜欢炫耀自己的力量。 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。show off炫耀；show up出现。根据“Mr. Wang was a proud man”可知，此处应表示“炫耀自己的力量”，show off符合语境。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 8．—Could I have a look at your photos? —Sure. I will ________ them ________ you. A．teach; to B．act; for C．show; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以看一看你的照片吗？——当然。我会把它们展示给你看。 考查动词短语。teach sth. to sb.教某人某物；act sth. for sb.为某人表演某物；show sth. to sb.给某人看某物。根据“Could I have a look at your photos?”和“Sure.”可知是给对方看照片，用show sth. to sb.。故选C。 9．—Can you show your new book to ______? —OK. Here you are. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能给我看看你的新书吗？——好的。 给你。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。故选B。 10．I took many photos there. I will ________ tomorrow. A．show it to you B．show them to you C．show you it D．show them you 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我在那里拍了很多照片。我明天给你看。 考查动词词组。根据前句中的“many photos”可知，代词应用them，则A、C两项错误；固定词组show sb sth与show sth to sb同义，D项错误，B项符合，故选B。 help的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 It helped being able to talk about it.能谈谈这件事很有好处。 She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了晚会。 Come and help me lift this box.来帮我抬这个箱子。 This charity aims to help people (to) help themselves.这个慈善机构的宗旨是帮助人们自力更生。 The college's aim is to help students (to) achieve their aspirations.大学的目标是帮助学生实现他们的抱负。 Thank you for your help, Anna.多谢你的帮助,安娜。 1．Alice lives near her friends, so she ________ go far if she ________ some help with her homework. A．needn’t; needs to B．needn’t; needs C．doesn’t need; needs D．need to; need to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爱丽丝住得离她的朋友很近，所以如果她在家庭作业上需要帮助，她不必走很远。 考查need的用法。need作情态动词时，后跟动词原形；作实义动词时，常用于搭配need to do sth.，“需要做某事”。此句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，根据“some help with her homework”可知，从句中表示需要一些帮助，缺少谓语动词，应用动词need，主语“she”为第三人称单数，need用第三人称单数needs；根据“Alice lives near her friends”可知，主句是说所以她不必走很远，表达为needn’t或doesn’t need to，根据选项应用needn’t。故选B。 2．Sam and Simon ________ good at English. We often help them ________ their English. A．is; with B．aren’t; for C．aren’t; with D．isn’t; with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：山姆和西蒙的英语不好，我们经常帮助他们学习英语。 考查主谓一致和介词用法。根据“Sam and Simon”可知，主语为复数，动词要用复数的are。又根据“We often help them”可知，他们不擅长英语，故第一个空应该用aren’t。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 3．—Is Ms Liu a good teacher? —________. She is helpful and she loves children. A．I don’t think so. B．I’m sure she is. C．I’m sorry about it. D．I have no idea. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——刘老师是一个好老师吗？——我确信她是。她乐于助人，她还爱孩子。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这样认为；I’m sure she is.我确信她是；I’m sorry about it.听到这个我很难过；I have no idea.我不知道。根据“She is helpful and she loves children.”可知，此处表示她确实是一位好老师。故选B。 4．Doing exercise helps people stay ________ and ________. A．healthy; happiness B．health; happy C．healthy; happy D．health; happiness 【答案】C 【解析】句意：做运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。 考查词义辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；health健康，名词；happy快乐的，形容词。stay后面要加形容词，表示保持某种状态。故选C。 5．Which of the following words can’t be used to describe the appearance of a person? A．Short and good-looking. B．Tall and slim. C．Thin and smart. D．Kind and helpful. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下面哪一组单词不能被用来描述一个人的外貌？ 考查形容词辨析。short and good-looking个子矮且好看的；tall and slim又高又苗条的；thin and smart又瘦又聪明的；kind and helpful善良且乐于助人的。“Kind and helpful.”是用来描述一个人的性格，故选D。 6．—How can hobbies help us make connections with others? —Hobbies can attract people with similar interests and help us to ________ with them. A．communicate B．compete C．compare D．combine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爱好如何帮助我们与他人建立联系？——爱好可以吸引有相似兴趣的人，并帮助我们与他们交流。 考查动词辨析。communicate交流；compete竞争；compare比较；combine结合。根据“Hobbies can attract people with similar interests and help us to ... with them.”可知，是指爱好可以帮助我们和有相似兴趣的人交流。故选A。 7．Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework. A．are helping B．helping C．help D．to help 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看啊！这对双胞胎正在帮助他们的妈妈做家务。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为The twins，be动词应用are。故选A。 8．________ classmate often helps ________ with ________ English. A．She; her;  her B．Her; herself; her C．Her; her; herself D．Her; her; her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她的同学经常帮助她学习英语。 考查人称代词。She她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据第一个空格后的名词“classmate”以及第三个空格后的名词“English”可知，这两个空格上所填词均为形容词性物主代词her；根据help sb. with sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以第二个空格所填词位于动词之后，所以填宾格代词。故选D。 9．The students often help ________. They’re friendly. A．I B．they C．each other D．our 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学生们经常互相帮助。他们很友好。 考查代词。I我，主格；they他们，主格；each other彼此；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。空格在动词后，填each other作宾语，指“他们很友好，经常互相帮助”。故选C。 10．I can help Li Shanshan ________ the classroom. A．clean B．cleans C．to cleaning D．cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我可以帮助李珊珊打扫教室。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they mean they are talking 1 an animal: a dog! These words show people and 2 are friends. Some people treat (对待) animals as their children. Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be the “ 3 ” for blind (瞎的) people or “ears” for deaf people. Animals can make people feel 4 , too. So we often see animals in hospitals. They can make people feel better. Americans have “Be 5 to Animals Week”. Even if (即使) you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. 6 can you do this? Take more time to play with your pet (宠物). Don’t forget to 7 delicious food to it. If you don’t have a pet, be kind 8 animals around you. If you see a street dog, don’t kick (踢) it. If others do bad things to an animal, try to 9 them. As people, we must love animals because they can’t speak for themselves (它们自己). I love animals very much. In my eyes, they 10 so cute. 1．A．with B．to C．about D．in 2．A．birds B．cats C．plants D．animals 3．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet 4．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．bored 5．A．Usually B．Friendly C．Lonely D．Happily 6．A．How B．When C．Where D．Who 7．A．need B．paint C．stay D．feed 8．A．to B．for C．of D．as 9．A．mix B．smile C．stop D．pick 10．A．sound B．smell C．look D． feel 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【解析】本文介绍狗作为人类的好朋友，不仅给人类带来快乐还帮人做很多事；呼吁人们要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。 1．句意：在美国，当人们说到“人类最好的朋友”，这意味着他们正在谈论一种动物：狗！ with和；to到；about关于；in在……方面。根据“an animal”可知此处应用talk about表示“谈论”。故选C。 2．句意：这些话表明了人和动物是朋友。 birds鸟；cats猫；plants植物；animals动物。根据上文“they are talking…an animal: a dog”可知，此处在说明人和动物之间的关系。故选D。 3．句意：狗可以成为失明者的“眼睛”，听障者的“耳朵”。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据“for blind (瞎的) people”可知，狗充当失明者的眼睛。故选A。 4．句意：动物也可以让人感觉开心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；tired疲劳的；bored厌倦的。根据“They can make people feel better.”可知，狗能让人开心。故选B。 5．句意：美国人有“善待动物周”。 Usually通常；Friendly友好的；Lonely孤单的；Happily开心地。根据下文“Take more time to play with your pet (宠物). Don’t forget to…delicious food to it.”可知，花时间陪伴宠物，给它投喂美食，说明要善待动物，be friendly to“对……友好”。故选B。 6．句意：你如何做到这个呢？ How怎么样，如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据下文“Take more time to play with your pet (宠物). Don’t forget to…delicious food to it.”可知，花时间陪伴宠物，给它投喂美食，这是在介绍如何善待动物。故选A。 7．句意：不要忘记给它投喂美味的食物。 need需要；paint涂抹；stay保持；feed喂养。根据“delicious food to it”可知此处应用feed sth to sb/sth表示“给某人/某物喂食某物”。故选D。 8．句意：如果你没有宠物，那就对身边的动物友善。 to对；for为了；of属于……的；as作为。be kind to“友善对待”。故选A。 9．句意：如果别人对动物做了不好的事情，尽力去阻止他们。 mix混合；smile微笑；stop阻止；pick捡起。根据“If others do bad things to an animal”可知，遇到有人对动物不好，要尽力阻止他们。故选C。 10．句意：在我看来，它们看起来真的很可爱。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来。根据“so cute”可知，动物可爱是外观看出来的。故选C。 二、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使文章通顺，语意完整。 Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g 1 . Then I begin to be i 2 in making clothes. To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s 3 fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as materials. I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s 4 . They are made of o 5 newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans too. Jeans are popular a 6 teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool. My design also i 7 some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m 8 the clothes very well! What about the m 9 ? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. Both boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. W 10 the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show. 【答案】 11(g)ift 2．(i)nterested 3．(s)pecial 4．(s)ilk 5．(o)ld 6．(a)mong 7．(i)ncludes 8．(m)atch 9．(m)odels 10．(W)ith 【解析】本文作者艾玛介绍学校的时装秀。 1．句意：我从父亲那里得到一台缝纫机作为我十岁的生日礼物。根据“I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g...”和首字母提示词可知，得到了缝纫机作为生日礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境。故填(g)ift。 2．句意：然后我开始对做衣服感兴趣。根据“Then I begin to be i...in making clothes.”和首字母提示词可知，对做衣服感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：为了帮助人们了解环境的重要性，我举办了一场特别的时装秀。根据下文“I use recycled (可循环的) things as materials.”和首字母提示词可知，这场时装秀采用了可循环利用的材料，这是特殊之处，special“特殊的”作定语修饰名词fashion。故填(s)pecial。 4．句意：它们不是棉花或丝绸做的。根据“They are not made of cotton or s...”和首字母提示词可知，不是棉花或丝绸做的，根据“cotton or”可知此处应用silk表示“丝绸”。故填(s)ilk。 5．句意：它们是用旧报纸做的！根据“They are made of o...newspapers!”和首字母提示词可知，是用旧报纸做的，old“旧的”修饰名词newspapres。故填(o)ld。 6．句意：牛仔裤在青少年中很流行。根据“Jeans are popular a...teenagers.”和首字母提示词可知，牛仔裤在青少年中很流行，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填(a)mong。 7．句意：我的设计也包括了一些项链。根据“My design also i...some necklaces (项链).”和首字母提示词可知，设计也包括了一些项链，include“包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填(i)ncludes。 8．句意：这些项链和衣服很配！根据“The necklaces m...the clothes very well!”和首字母提示词可知，项链和衣服很配，match“匹配”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(m)atch。 9．句意：那模特呢？根据“What about the m...? They are all from our school.”和首字母提示词可知，时装秀的模特都来自我们学校，model“模特”，根据“They”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填(m)odels。 10．句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，我确定这是一场精彩的时装秀。结合首字母提示词和固定搭配with the help of“在……的帮助下”，这里要填介词“with”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(W)ith。 三．阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题. Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans (人) might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities (性格). But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts (直播)! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀). “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages (劣势). Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.” 1．In what way can AI humans be like real people?   2．What roles can digital humans play? 3．Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? 4．What are the things that only real humans have? 5．Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 2．They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 3．She is the first digital idol of Chinese tech company Baidu. 4．Human touch and EQ. 5．Yes. Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI人像技术及它的优缺点。 1．根据“They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities”可知它们可以模仿真人的声音和动作，甚至模仿他们的个性。故填They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 2．根据“They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.”可知它们可以是偶像、视频记录者、记者等等。故填They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 3．根据“In 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia.”可知，希加加是中国科技公司百度的首位数字偶像。故填She is the first digital idol of Chinese tech company Baidu. 4．根据“She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have.”可知，真正人类有人情味和情商。故填Human touch and EQ. 5．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves. 1、 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Did you have a trip last weekend? B: Yes, I went to the countryside. A: Really? 1 B: I went there with my cousin Jill. A: 2 B: We went there by bus. And it took us about an hour to get there. A: 3 B: Yes, I did. Come here! Look at these photos on my mobile phone. A: You look very happy. I think you had a great time there. B: Yes, you’re right. What did you do last weekend then? A: I went to see the robot show in the museum. B: 4 A: It was great. There were many kinds of robots on show. They could help people do many things. B: 5 A: Well, you can also go to the museum tomorrow. 【答案】1．Who/Whom did you go there with? 2．How did you go there? 3．Did you take any photos there? 4．How was the robot show in the museum? 5．Sounds interesting. 【解析】本文是A和B的对话。文章主要是A和B互相介绍了自己的周末活动。 1．根据答句的“I went there with my cousin Jill”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你和谁一起去那的”，Who/Whom did you go there with?意为“你和谁一起去那的”，故填Who/Whom did you go there with? 2．根据答句的“We went there by bus”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你们怎样去那的”，How did you go there?意为“你们怎样去那的”，故填How did you go there? 3．根据答句的“Yes, I did. Come here! Look at these photos on my mobile phone”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你在那拍了一些照片吗”，Did you take any photos there?意为“你在那拍了一些照片吗”，故填Did you take any photos there? 4．根据“I went to see the robot show in the museum”和“It was great”可知，应该问的是“博物馆里的机器人展怎么样”，How was the robot show in the museum?意为“博物馆里的机器人展怎么样”，故填How was the robot show in the museum? 5．根据“There were many kinds of robots on show. They could help people do many things”和“Well, you can also go to the museum tomorrow”可知，空缺处应该填的是感觉有趣，sounds interesting意为“听起来很有趣”，故填Sounds interesting. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Do your parents help you with your schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you too much help? A study of China Daily shows about 90% Chinese parents help their kids too much in school. And about 70% parents think overparenting (过度照顾) is not good for their kids. Many Children, in fact, want to do things by themselves, and Liu Jiawei is one of them. “Doing things ourselves help us believe we can do everything,” said Liu, “Also, one day we will leave our parents. So, it’s better to learn to live alone when we are kids.” But some students think it can be very helpful if their parents give them help. Jiang Qi, says that his parents sometimes help him make PPT. “Our teachers have very high expectations (期待) for us.” Jiang says, “If my parents don’t help me and other students can get help from their parents, I’m afraid that I may fall behind (落后) my classmates.” 1．Does Liu Jiawei want help from his parents? 2．How many parents think that overparenting is not good for kids? 3．What is Jiang Qi afraid of? 4．Do you want your parents to help you with your schoolwork? Why or why not? 【答案】1．No, he doesn’t. 2．70%. 3．Jiang Qi is afraid of falling behind her classmates. 4．No. We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents. 【解析】本文讲述的是家长是否应该帮助学生完成一些学校任务。 1．根据“‘Doing things ourselves help us believe we can do everything,’ said Liu, ‘Also, one day we will leave our parents. So, it’s better to learn to live alone when we are kids.”可知，刘佳伟不想从父母那里得到帮助。答案是否定的，故填No, he doesn’t. 2．根据“A study of China Daily shows about 90% Chinese parents help their kids too much in school. And about 70% parents think overparenting is not good for their kids.”可知，70%家长认为过度照顾对孩子不好，故填70%. 3．根据“I’m afraid that I may fall behind my classmates.”可知，姜琦害怕落后其他同学。故填Jiang Qi is afraid of falling behind her classmates. 4．开放性题型，合理即可。我赞同刘佳伟的看法，有一天我们会离开父母，所以最好尽早培养技能，独立生活，故填No. We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents. 三．阅读理解 Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a day. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. However, few of us know that he was a person who encouraged (鼓励) people to plant trees in China. Chinese people started Tree Planting Day in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated on the Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12 every year. Planting trees is good for our earth. Trees can not only make the environment beautiful but also give us forests, stop soil loss, protect farmland and change climate. They can make the earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. Therefore, it’s important for everyone to plant more trees on Tree Planting Day. 1．What did Sun Yat-sen do to ask people not to cut down trees? A．He wrote many books and gave lots of speeches. B．He set Tree Planting Day on March 12 in 1925. C．He celebrated Tree Planting Day every year. D．He started Tree Planting Day in China in 1915. 2．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The ways to protect trees. B．The activities on Tree Planting Day. C．The importance of planting trees. D．The history of Tree Planting Day. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B．To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. C．To tell us what people usually do on Tree Planting Day. D．To ask us to learn from a great person in China. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍植树节的来历，呼吁我们多植树、保护环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop cutting down forests in many of his books and speeches.”可知，他通过写书和做演讲来要求人们停止看法树林。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Planting trees is good for our earth.”并结合最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了植树的重要性。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通度全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国植树节的历史和植树的意义。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$