寒假作业07 would like和had better的用法-【寒假分层作业】2025年七年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版2024）

专题07 would like和 had better的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 would like的用法 考点二 had better的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 would like的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 would like的常见用法: (1)“would like+名词或代词”意为“想要……”。 He would like some soup. 他想喝点儿汤。 (2)“would like+to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”。 Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一下吗? (3)“would like+sb.+to do sth.”意为“想让某人做某事”。 I would like you to have supper with us. 我想让你和我们一起吃晚饭。 (4)“Would you like sth.?”意为“你想要某物吗?” 肯定答语:Yes, please. 否定答语:No, thanks. (5)“Would you like to do sth.?”意为“你想要做某事吗?” 肯定答语:Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定答语:I’d like/love to, but… 1．Would you like to have ________? A．something cool B．cool anything C．anything cool D．cool something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你想要来点凉爽的东西吗？ 考查不定代词。something某事，某物；anything任何事物。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。根据语境可知，此处是在向对方提出请求，且希望得到肯定回答，所以应该用something，且形容词cool要放在其后面。故选A。 2．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework. A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我很想去。但我正忙着做作业。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第一空用不定式形式，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第二空用doing形式，故选B。 3．—Would you like to go to my birthday party? —_________, but I have to do my homework first. A．Have a good time B．I’d love to C．That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你想参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很愿意去，但我必须先做我的回家作业。 考查情景交际。根据“but I have to do my homework first.”可知，但我必须先做我的回答作业，but前后表转折，故应回答很乐意去，但是要先做作业。故选B。 4．—Would you like some more soup? — ________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．You’re welcome D．I’d like some 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你想再来点汤吗? —— 不用了，谢谢。它很美味，但我已经吃饱了。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’re welcome不用谢；I’d like some 我想要一些。根据“but I’ve had enough”可知，此处表示不想再喝汤了，应回答“不用了，谢谢”。故选B。 5．Would you like ________ to drink, boys? A．some B．any C．something D．anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们，你们想喝点什么吗？ 考查不定代词。some一些，通常用于肯定句和表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句，后接；something某物，某事，通常用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句及疑问句中。some或any后接名词，根据“to drink”可知，空后无名词，故排除A和B；此处是在提建议，所以用something，排除D。故选C。 6．I’m too tired. I would like ________ a rest for half an hour. A．to have B．having C．have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我太累了。我想休息半个小时。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 7．—Would you like _________ to eat, Xiao Mei? —_________, I’m not hungry at all. Thanks! A．anything delicious; Something B．delicious something; Nothing C．something delicious, Nothing D．delicious anything; Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想吃点儿什么美味的东西吗，小梅？—— 不用了，我一点儿也不饿。谢谢！ 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；something某事物，一般用于肯定句，也可用于以Could或Would为疑问词的一般疑问句中，表示希望对方给出肯定答复；nothing没有什么。形容词与不定代词连用时，形容词位于不定代词之后。问句是以Would为疑问词的一般疑问句，不定代词用something，delicious修饰不定代词放其后；根据答语中的“I’m not hungry at all.”可知，第二空用Nothing。故选C。 8．He would like ________ his bike under the tree. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他想要把他的自行车放在树下。 考查动词非谓语。would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故选D。 9．—Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice. —Sorry, honey. We don’t have ___________ apple juice left. Would you like ___________ milk? A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我好渴。我想喝一些苹果汁。——对不起，宝贝。我们没有苹果汁了。你想喝点牛奶吗? 考查some与any的用法。some一些，用在肯定句或表示请求、建议及希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“don’t…”可知，第一空所在句为否定句，应用any；第二空所在句为表示建议的问句，且希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用 some。故选B。 10．I would like ________ to music ________ school. A．to listen; after B．listen; after C．listening; at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：放学后我想听音乐。 考查动词短语和介词。after在……之后；at在。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式形式，排除BC；第二空是短语after school“放学后”。故选A。 had better的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 (1)You’d better…意为“你最好……”,是表示对别人的劝告、建议或一种愿望的常用句型。 You’d better not go out. It’s so dark outside. 你最好别出去,外面很黑。 (2)You’d better 中的You’d是You had的缩写, had better没有人称、数和时态的变化, 且其后必须跟动词原形。 (3)其否定形式是had better not…,表示“最好不要……”。 1．You’d better ________ the car because there’s too much traffic (车辆) on the road. A．drive B．to drive C．not drive D．not to drive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好不要开车，因为路上车辆太多了。 考查情态动词的用法。had better (not) do sth.是固定用法，表示“最好（不要）做某事”；再根据“there’s too much traffic (车辆) on the road”可知，你最好不要开车，not drive符合题意。故选C。 2．She had ________ visit him now. A．better doesn’t B．not better C．better not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她现在最好不要去看他。 考查情态动词的用法。表示“最好不做某事”为“had better not+动词原形”。故选C。 3．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 4．We’d better ______. We’ll miss the train. A．hurry B．hurrying C．hurried D．hurries 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们最好快点。我们会错过火车。 考查动词形式。had better do sth“最好做某事”。故选A。 5．You’d better not ________ outside when there is a typhoon. A．go B．gone C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有台风的时候你最好不要出去。 考查had better的用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不）做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故选A。 6．We’d better ________ rock climbing if it rains tomorrow. A．go B．not go C．to go D．not to do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们最好不要去攀岩。 考查动词。根据“if it rains tomorrow”可知我们最好不要去攀岩。had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不要去做”。故选B。 7．Once (一旦) you make a decision, you’d better ________ your mind. A．change B．to change C．not change D．not to change 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一旦你做了决定，最好不要改变主意。 考查had better的用法。had better (not ) do sth.表示 “最好（不要）做某事”，排除B和D；根据“Once (一旦) you make a decision”可知，一旦做了决定，最好不要改变主意。故选C。 8．We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们最好别吃太多垃圾食品。这对我们的健康有害。 考查情态动词had better的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，had better (not) do sth.意为“最好 (不) 做某事”，根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，此处表示否定，即不要吃太多垃圾食品，因此用not eat。故选B。 9．You’d better ________ at home on such a rainy day. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在这样的雨天，你最好待在家里。 考查动词短语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故选A。 10．You’d better ________ so many computer games from now on. A．don’t play B．not to play C．not play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从现在开始你最好不要玩那么多电脑游戏。 考查固定搭配。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选C。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My cousin Helen lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. Mr. Smith 1 in a factory. Mrs. Smith is a 2 in our school. She teaches us English. All of us are 3 to her and she loves us, too. Helen likes eating Chinese food very much. On Sunday morning she usually helps her mother do some 4 . They often buy a lot of things. But Helen’s 5 lives in a town in France. He is a(n) 6 in a restaurant. He can make all kinds of Chinese food. It’s not 7 but he really likes the job. There is a big 8 near his home, so he can see great films there. What’s more, the people in the town are very kind. On the old streets, there are many restaurants. They can 9 a lot of delicious food there. People in the town will never feel bored (无聊) 10 there are a lot of things to do. Also, it is easy for them to go 11 bus to the city center from their town. For me, I like the nature best. I love plants and 12 . So I would like to live in the country (乡村). Here, I can go to the field (田野) and 13 the sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into 14 garden. I think it’s very 15 to be in this kind of beautiful place. I think I will enjoy myself here. 1．A．studies B．plays C．works D．lives 2．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer 3．A．helpful B．cold C．unfriendly D．friendly 4．A．washing B．shopping C．reading D．cleaning 5．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 6．A．fisherman B．pilot C．cook D．postman 7．A．funny B．smart C．hard D．easy 8．A．cinema B．shop C．school D．hospital 9．A．send B．make C．eat D．lose 10．A．but B．or C．because D．so 11．A．by B．in C．on D．with 12．A．houses B．animals C．bridges D．buildings 13．A．cut B．pull C．enjoy D．buy 14．A．her B．your C．his D．my 15．A．nice B．busy C．bad D．different 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要介绍了海伦一家人的家庭成员情况，以及他们的城市生活，并在文章最后阐明自己喜欢大自然的生活。 1．句意：史密斯先生在工厂工作。 studies学习；plays玩；works工作；lives住在。由“in a factory”可知，应是在工厂工作。故选C。 2．句意：史密斯夫人是我们学校的一名老师。 student学生；teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民。由“She teaches us English”可知，是一名老师。故选B。 3．句意：我们都对她很友好，她也爱我们。 helpful有益的；cold冷的；unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的。由“All of us are…to her and she loves us, too”可知，是对她很友好。故选D。 4．句意：星期天早上她通常帮妈妈买东西。 washing洗；shopping购物；reading阅读；cleaning清理。由“They often buy a lot of things”可知，是去购物买东西。故选B。 5．句意：但是海伦的哥哥住在法国的一个小镇上。 brother哥哥；sister妹妹；father父亲；mother母亲。由“My cousin Helen lives in Shanghai with her parents”及“He”可知，此处指海伦的哥哥。故选A。 6．句意：他是一家餐馆的厨师。 fisherman渔民；pilot飞行员；cook厨师；postman邮递员。由“He is a(n)…in a restaurant. He can make all kinds of Chinese food”可知，她哥哥是一名厨师。故选C。 7．句意：这不容易，但他真的很喜欢这份工作。 funny有趣的；smart聪明的；hard困难的；easy容易的。由“but he really likes the job”可知，这份工作不容易。故选D。 8．句意：他家附近有一家大电影院，所以他可以在那里看好电影。 cinema电影院；shop商店；school学校；hospital医院。由“see great films there”可知，此处指附近有电影院。故选A。 9．句意：他们可以在那里吃许多美味的食物。 send发送；make做；eat吃；lose失去。由“On the old streets, there are many restaurants. They can…a lot of delicious food there”可知，是吃美味的食物。故选C。 10．句意：镇上的人永远不会感到无聊，因为有很多事情要做。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。由“People in the town will never feel bored (无聊)…there are a lot of things to do”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因用because。故选C。 11．句意：此外，从他们的城镇乘公共汽车到市中心也很容易。 by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；with有。by bus“乘公交车”，固定搭配。故选A。 12．句意：我喜欢植物和动物。 houses房子；animals动物；bridges桥；buildings建筑。由“plants and…”可知，此处说的是植物和动物。故选B。 13．句意：在这里，我 可以去田里欣赏向日葵。 cut砍；pull拉；enjoy欣赏；buy买。由“I like the nature best”及“…the sunflowers”可知，是去欣赏向日葵。故选C。 14．句意：有时候兔子会跑进我的花园。 her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。由“For me, I like the nature best”可知，此处是介绍作者自己的情况。故选D。 15．句意：我认为在这样一个美丽的地方是非常好的。 nice好的；busy忙的；bad坏的；different不同的。由“I think I will enjoy myself here”可知，此处应该表示作者认为在这样一个美丽的地方是非常好的。故选A。 二、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Hello and welcome to our school! I’m Leo. I’m in Grade 8. Here, you can learn many new subjects, such as 1 /ˈhɪstərɪ/, geography, chemistry and 2 /ˈfɪzɪks/. You can make many new friends and meet new teachers. They are all 3 (友善的) and helpful. In order to get to know each other quickly, you need to introduce 4 (你自己). In our school, we have many wonderful 5 (活动) every week. In Grade Seven, you can also join in different 6 (社团，俱乐部). You can learn something you like with your friends. I 7 (喜欢，享受乐趣) playing basketball in my free time. And, we often play basketball together after school. So, would you like to 8 (加入) us? Next month, we 9 (举办) a sports event in our school. It will be exciting and it will be your 10 (第一) time to work together with your classmates! Have fun! 【答案】 1．history 2．physics 3．friendly 4．yourself 5．activities 6．clubs 7．enjoy 8．join 9．will hold 10．first 【解析】本文的作者介绍了自己的学习科目和学校的情况。 1．句意：在这里，你可以学习许多新科目，如历史、地理、化学和物理。根据所给的音标“/ˈhɪstərɪ/”可知，这里指学习历史，history意为“历史”。故填history。 2．句意：在这里，你可以学习许多新科目，如历史、地理、化学和物理。根据所给的音标“/ˈfɪzɪks/”可知，这里指物理学，physics意为“物理”。故填physics。 3．句意：他们都很友好，乐于助人。由所给的汉语可知，friendly意为“有好的”。故填friendly。 4．句意：为了快速了解对方，你需要自我介绍。由所给的汉语可知，yourself意为 “你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。 5．句意：在我们学校，我们每周都有许多精彩的活动。由所给的汉语可知，activity意为 “活动”，由many可知，这里用复数activities。故填activities。 6．句意：在七年级，你还可以加入不同的俱乐部。由所给的汉语可知，club意为“社团，俱乐部”，由different可知，这里用复数。故填clubs。 7．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。由所给的汉语可知，enjoy意为“喜欢，享受乐趣”，此处是一般现在时，主语为I，因此谓语用动词原形。故填enjoy。 8．句意：那么，你想加入我们吗？由所给的汉语可知，join意为“加入”，to后跟动词原形。故填join。 9．句意：下个月，我们学校将举办一场体育赛事。由所给的汉语可知，hold意为“举办”，由Next month可知，此处用一般将来时，需用will+动词原形。故填will hold。 10．句意：这将是令人兴奋的，这将是你第一次和同学一起工作！由所给的汉语可知，first意为“第一”，序数词。故填first。 三．阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题. Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time (亲子时光). Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcon and each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 1．When is a great time for a family movie? 2．How do family members choose books to read? 3．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 4．How many tips are there in the passage? 5．You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 【答案】1．A free weekend. 2．They take turns. 3．Because they take on a role in the family. 4．Four. 5．I would like to have a family movie of the week. Because we can get relaxed. Also we can learn a lot from it.(开放性习题，答案不唯一) 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些共度美好家庭时光的建议。 1．根据“A free weekend is a great time for a movie.”可知，空闲的周末是看电影的好时机。故填A free weekend. 2．根据“Family members take turns to choose books to read.”可知，他们轮流选择。故填They take turns. 3．根据“Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.”可知，因为他们在家庭中扮演了一个角色。故填Because they take on a role in the family. 4．根据“Have a Family Movie of the Week”；“Start a Family Book Club”；“Take a Family Nature Walk”以及“Plan a Family Vacation Together”可知，文章给了四个小提示。故填Four. 5．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I would like to have a family movie of the week. Because we can get relaxed. Also we can learn a lot from it. 1、 补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning. B: 1 . A: Why do you look so happy? B: I got a nice gift from my aunt. A: 2 ? B: A football. A: 3 ? B: Yes, I do. I like playing football very much. 4 ? A: Basketball. B: I like basketball, but I can’t play it well. Would you mind (介意) teaching me? A: Of course not. Can you teach me to play football? B: 5 . When we are free, I can teach you to play football and you can teach me to play basketball. A: That’s a good idea. 【答案】1．Good morning 2．What did your aunt/she give you 3．Do you like playing football 4．What’s your favorite sport 5．Sure 【解析】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，他们正在谈论B收到的礼物和各自喜欢的运动。 1．根据上文“Good morning.”可知，空处应表示早上好。故填Good morning。 2．根据上文“I got a nice gift from my aunt.”和下文“A football.”可知，空处应询问对方的姑姑给了他什么礼物。故填What did your aunt/she give you。 3．根据下文“Yes, I do. I like playing football very much.”可知，空处应询问对方是否喜欢踢足球。故填Do you like playing football。 4．根据上文“I like playing football very much.”和下文“Basketball.”可知，在上文中B说明了自己十分喜欢踢足球，而A在下文回答“篮球”，由此推知，空处应询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么。故填What’s your favorite sport。 5．根据上文“Can you teach me to play football?”和下文“When we are free, I can teach you to play football and you can teach me to play basketball. ”可知，空处答应了对方的请求。故填Sure。 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival started in 1985 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve (雕刻) the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas (区域). “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures (雕塑品) of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings are lit up with colorful lights. Visitors can do a lot of other activities, such as skiing and ice skating. They can also go swimming in the icy water of the Songhua River. 1．Why do tourists from all around the world come to Harbin every year? 2．When did the festival start? 3．Which area has sculptures of buildings? 4．What other places would you like to visit? Why? (Write 15 to 20 words.) 【答案】1．To visit the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival./They come to Harbin to visit the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. 2．In 1985./It started in 1985. 3．Ice and Snow World./“Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. 4．I would like to visit Beijing. Because I am interested in the places of interest there. 【解析】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。详细介绍了冰雪节的历史、展品的区域划分以及其它一些有关冰雪节的事项。 1．根据“Tourists from all around the world come to visit the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.”可知全世界的游客来哈尔滨市为了参加哈尔滨国际冰雪节。故填To visit the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.或They come to Harbin to visit the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. 2．根据“The festival started in 1985 and began as a winter party.”可知这个节日是从1985年开始的。故填In 1985.或It started in 1985. 3．根据“‘Ice and Snow World’ has sculptures of buildings. ”可知冰雪世界有建筑物雕塑品。故填Ice and Snow World.或“Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I would like to visit Beijing. Because I am interested in the places of interest there. 三．阅读理解 To me, music is food and water. I like traditional Chinese music very much. What do you think of music? Music is everywhere in our life. When you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for your friends, you would like to listen to a piece of music because it helps you enjoy your time. Sometimes you may go to concerts. Yesterday, I went to a concert with my friends. Different people have different understanding of music. Music has meaning to everyone in some way. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds, like my brother. Those sounds are a kind of music to him. Of course, it has special meaning to me. Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What kind of music does the writer like? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Traditional Chinese music. 2．What would people think of a film without music according to the writer? A．Interesting. B．Wonderful. C．Boring. 3．Who did the writer go to a concert with yesterday? A．His friends. B．His brother. C．His parents. 4．What does the writer’s brother like to do? A．Watch films. B．Listen to the singing of birds. C．Sit by the sea. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Why to Learn Music B．The Importance of Music in Life C．The Ways of Learning Music 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，音乐对每个人都很重要。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I like traditional Chinese music very much.”可知，作者非常喜欢中国传统音乐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring.”可知，人们会觉得没有音乐的电影很无聊。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Yesterday, I went to a concert with my friends.”可知，作者和朋友们去听音乐会。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds, like my brother.”可知，作者的弟弟喜欢听鸟儿歌唱。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句“Music is an important part of life.”并通读全文可知，文主要讲述了音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，音乐对每个人都很重要，所以B项符合。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 would like和 had better的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（） 考点一 would like的用法 考点二 had better的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 would like的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 would like的常见用法: (1)“would like+名词或代词”意为“想要……”。 He would like some soup. 他想喝点儿汤。 (2)“would like+to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”。 Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一下吗? (3)“would like+sb.+to do sth.”意为“想让某人做某事”。 I would like you to have supper with us. 我想让你和我们一起吃晚饭。 (4)“Would you like sth.?”意为“你想要某物吗?” 肯定答语:Yes, please. 否定答语:No, thanks. (5)“Would you like to do sth.?”意为“你想要做某事吗?” 肯定答语:Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定答语:I’d like/love to, but… 1．Would you like to have ________? A．something cool B．cool anything C．anything cool D．cool something 2．—Would you like ________ shopping with me? —I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework. A．to go; to do B．to go; doing C．going; to do D．going; doing 3．—Would you like to go to my birthday party? —_________, but I have to do my homework first. A．Have a good time B．I’d love to C．That’s all right 4．—Would you like some more soup? — ________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．You’re welcome D．I’d like some 5．Would you like ________ to drink, boys? A．some B．any C．something D．anything 6．I’m too tired. I would like ________ a rest for half an hour. A．to have B．having C．have 7．—Would you like _________ to eat, Xiao Mei? —_________, I’m not hungry at all. Thanks! A．anything delicious; Something B．delicious something; Nothing C．something delicious, Nothing D．delicious anything; Nothing 8．He would like ________ his bike under the tree. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 9．—Mum, I am so thirsty. I’d like some apple juice. —Sorry, honey. We don’t have ___________ apple juice left. Would you like ___________ milk? A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 10．I would like ________ to music ________ school. A．to listen; after B．listen; after C．listening; at had better的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 (1)You’d better…意为“你最好……”,是表示对别人的劝告、建议或一种愿望的常用句型。 You’d better not go out. It’s so dark outside. 你最好别出去,外面很黑。 (2)You’d better 中的You’d是You had的缩写, had better没有人称、数和时态的变化, 且其后必须跟动词原形。 (3)其否定形式是had better not…,表示“最好不要……”。 1．You’d better ________ the car because there’s too much traffic (车辆) on the road. A．drive B．to drive C．not drive D．not to drive 2．She had ________ visit him now. A．better doesn’t B．not better C．better not 3．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 4．We’d better ______. We’ll miss the train. A．hurry B．hurrying C．hurried D．hurries 5．You’d better not ________ outside when there is a typhoon. A．go B．gone C．going D．to go 6．We’d better ________ rock climbing if it rains tomorrow. A．go B．not go C．to go D．not to do 7．Once (一旦) you make a decision, you’d better ________ your mind. A．change B．to change C．not change D．not to change 8．We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat 9．You’d better ________ at home on such a rainy day. A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 10．You’d better ________ so many computer games from now on. A．don’t play B．not to play C．not play D．not playing 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 My cousin Helen lives in Shanghai with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith. Mr. Smith 1 in a factory. Mrs. Smith is a 2 in our school. She teaches us English. All of us are 3 to her and she loves us, too. Helen likes eating Chinese food very much. On Sunday morning she usually helps her mother do some 4 . They often buy a lot of things. But Helen’s 5 lives in a town in France. He is a(n) 6 in a restaurant. He can make all kinds of Chinese food. It’s not 7 but he really likes the job. There is a big 8 near his home, so he can see great films there. What’s more, the people in the town are very kind. On the old streets, there are many restaurants. They can 9 a lot of delicious food there. People in the town will never feel bored (无聊) 10 there are a lot of things to do. Also, it is easy for them to go 11 bus to the city center from their town. For me, I like the nature best. I love plants and 12 . So I would like to live in the country (乡村). Here, I can go to the field (田野) and 13 the sunflowers. Sometimes rabbits run into 14 garden. I think it’s very 15 to be in this kind of beautiful place. I think I will enjoy myself here. 1．A．studies B．plays C．works D．lives 2．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer 3．A．helpful B．cold C．unfriendly D．friendly 4．A．washing B．shopping C．reading D．cleaning 5．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother 6．A．fisherman B．pilot C．cook D．postman 7．A．funny B．smart C．hard D．easy 8．A．cinema B．shop C．school D．hospital 9．A．send B．make C．eat D．lose 10．A．but B．or C．because D．so 11．A．by B．in C．on D．with 12．A．houses B．animals C．bridges D．buildings 13．A．cut B．pull C．enjoy D．buy 14．A．her B．your C．his D．my 15．A．nice B．busy C．bad D．different 二、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Hello and welcome to our school! I’m Leo. I’m in Grade 8. Here, you can learn many new subjects, such as 1 /ˈhɪstərɪ/, geography, chemistry and 2 /ˈfɪzɪks/. You can make many new friends and meet new teachers. They are all 3 (友善的) and helpful. In order to get to know each other quickly, you need to introduce 4 (你自己). In our school, we have many wonderful 5 (活动) every week. In Grade Seven, you can also join in different 6 (社团，俱乐部). You can learn something you like with your friends. I 7 (喜欢，享受乐趣) playing basketball in my free time. And, we often play basketball together after school. So, would you like to 8 (加入) us? Next month, we 9 (举办) a sports event in our school. It will be exciting and it will be your 10 (第一) time to work together with your classmates! Have fun! 三．阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题. Family are the most important people to us. Spending time with family is good for both children and parents. Here are some tips to spend some quality family time (亲子时光). Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie. Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see. Along with some popcon and each one’s favourite drink, parents and children get relaxed as they laugh, cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. Find a nice place, sit down and talk about them. Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Nature has the power to help people to calm down. So as everybody walks in a quiet park, or along a lake, breathe in and look around at the trees, the birds, the sky, and each other. Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget (预算). Children can decide on places to visit, plan travel times, and check the weather report. Taking part in planning the vacation, children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family. Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the key is that the family have some time for togetherness. It will be a lasting memory for everyone, and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members. 1．When is a great time for a family movie? 2．How do family members choose books to read? 3．Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 4．How many tips are there in the passage? 5．You’re planning to spend some quality family time. What would you like to do, and why? (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 1、 补全对话 根据情境，填入适当的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning. B: 1 . A: Why do you look so happy? B: I got a nice gift from my aunt. A: 2 ? B: A football. A: 3 ? B: Yes, I do. I like playing football very much. 4 ? A: Basketball. B: I like basketball, but I can’t play it well. Would you mind (介意) teaching me? A: Of course not. Can you teach me to play football? B: 5 . When we are free, I can teach you to play football and you can teach me to play basketball. A: That’s a good idea. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all around the world come to visit the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival started in 1985 and began as a winter party. The festival often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can go down to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve (雕刻) the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas (区域). “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures (雕塑品) of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings are lit up with colorful lights. Visitors can do a lot of other activities, such as skiing and ice skating. They can also go swimming in the icy water of the Songhua River. 1．Why do tourists from all around the world come to Harbin every year? 2．When did the festival start? 3．Which area has sculptures of buildings? 4．What other places would you like to visit? Why? (Write 15 to 20 words.) 三．阅读理解 To me, music is food and water. I like traditional Chinese music very much. What do you think of music? Music is everywhere in our life. When you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for your friends, you would like to listen to a piece of music because it helps you enjoy your time. Sometimes you may go to concerts. Yesterday, I went to a concert with my friends. Different people have different understanding of music. Music has meaning to everyone in some way. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds, like my brother. Those sounds are a kind of music to him. Of course, it has special meaning to me. Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What kind of music does the writer like? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Traditional Chinese music. 2．What would people think of a film without music according to the writer? A．Interesting. B．Wonderful. C．Boring. 3．Who did the writer go to a concert with yesterday? A．His friends. B．His brother. C．His parents. 4．What does the writer’s brother like to do? A．Watch films. B．Listen to the singing of birds. C．Sit by the sea. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Why to Learn Music B．The Importance of Music in Life C．The Ways of Learning Music 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$