第05讲 七下Units 7-9（课件）（人教版教材梳理）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

一轮复习讲练测 七下Units 7~9 英 语 人教版教材梳理 01 复习概览·目标指引 02 教材梳理·考点精讲 03 分层训练·巩固提升 目录 CONTENTS 复习概览·目标指引 01 (2) 易混词辨析： cross，across，through，over 与 past； in front of与in the front of； spend，pay，cost 与 take；few, a few, little 与 a little (3)句型精讲： 1.询问及描述天气的句型 2.问路及指路的相关句型 3.询问及描述人物外貌 (1)重点单词的含义和用法: enjoy；behind；around；turn；spend；often；free；easily； (4)单元语法: 现在进行时 Unit 7-9 总览 1. —Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？ —Yes,there is.有。(七下Unit 8 P43) 教材梳理·考点精讲 There be句型 Point There be 句型中 be 动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，且有时态的变化。 There be 句型 02-1 重点单词 There is a car and some bikes in the park. 公园里有一辆小汽车和几辆自行车. There was a dog here ten minutes ago. 十分钟前这儿有一只狗。 2.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非常安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。(七下Unit 8 P47) 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 enjoy Point enjoy 意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，为及物动词， 相当于 like ...very much 或 be interested in ...。 ② enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事 ③ enjoy oneself玩得开心,相当于 havea good/nice/wonderful time/have fun ① enjoy sth.喜欢某物 enjoy I enjoy milk and eggs for breakfast. 早餐我喜欢喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。 Does your brother enjoy playing games? 你哥哥喜欢玩游戏吗？ I enjoyed myself at the party yesterday. 我昨天在晚会上玩得很开心。 教材梳理·考点精讲 1．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）There ________ a TV set in the room. A．be B．is C．are 教材梳理·考点精讲 2.（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Mike and Jane enjoyed ________ at the graduation ceremony last night. A．they B．them C．themselves 教材梳理·考点精讲 3．（2017·山东临沂·中考真题）When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys____________and sports. A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading 教材梳理·考点精讲 4．（2021·四川·中考真题）The twin brothers are busy ________ art works from ocean waste. A．making B．make C．to make D．made cross，across，through，over 与 past辨析 Point 教材梳理·考点精讲 02-2 易混词 1. The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(七下Unit 8 P44) (3)over 介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方（尤指障碍物）跨过， 如跨过fence，wall等。通常和jump，climb等动词连用。 (1)cross/across “穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边， 强调从表面穿过，如穿过/横过 road，river，bridge等。 cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语； across是介词，通常和 go，walk，swim等动词连用。 (2)through 介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过 如穿过 forest，window等。 辨析 (4)past 介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。 2.—Are there any restaurants near here?这附近有餐馆吗？ —Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.有，在邮局前面有一家。(七下U8 P45) 教材梳理·考点精讲 易混辨析in front of与in the front of辨析 Point 02-2 易混词 ② in the front of 表示“在……（内部）的前面” 例：Linda is in the front of the bus. 琳达在公共汽车的（内部的）前面。 ① in front of 表示“在……（外部）的前面” 例：Mary is in front of the bus. 玛丽在公共汽车的（外部的）前面。 辨析 spend，pay，cost 与 take辨析 Point 教材梳理·考点精讲 02-2 易混词 3. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末 。 (七下Unit 8 P47) (3)某事(物)花费某人时间/金钱 The computer cost me 4,000 yuan. 这台电脑花了我4000元。 (1)某人花时间/金钱做某事 I spend 5,000 yuan on the mobile phone. 我花了5000元买这部手机。 (2)某人为某物付款多少 He paid 1,000 yuan for the bike. 他花费了1000元买那辆自行车。 辨析 (4)做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱 It often takes me 10 minutes to walk to school. 步行到学校常常花费我10分钟。 ② a little一点儿；少量；little几乎没有 不可数名词 ① a few一些；几个；few几乎没有 可数名词复数 辨析 4. Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的，但是我可能会晚一点儿到。(七下 U9 P50) 教材梳理·考点精讲 易混辨析 few, a few, little 与 a little辨析 Point 02-2 易混词 Judy has little money，so she really can’t afford to go out. 朱迪几乎没钱了，所以他不能出去玩了。 I have a little money，enough for the movie ticket at least. 我还有一点儿钱，至少可以买电影票。 1．（24-25八上·江苏扬州·期中）— How much is the ticket to Kunming? — A one-way ticket ________ 800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 教材梳理·考点精讲 2．（2020·四川·中考真题）It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes 教材梳理·考点精讲 教材梳理·考点精讲 3.I have to go into the bedroom ________ the window because my keys are lost. A．across B．cross C．through D．over 教材梳理·考点精讲 4.You can walk ________ the bridge ________ the river. A．cross ... on B．across ... over C．across ... above D．cross ... through 5．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside. A．in front of B．in front C．in the front D．in the front of 教材梳理·考点精讲 6.（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 教材梳理·考点精讲 It was sunny. 天气晴朗。 询问天气的句型及回答 Point 教材梳理·考点精讲 1.—How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny.天气晴朗。(七下Unit7 P37) (1)询问天气的句型: How's the weather (in...)? What's the weather like (in...)? (2)回答天气的句型: Its+描述天气的形容词. It's raining/snowing... 询问天气的句型及回答 How’s the weather in Chongqing? 重庆天气怎么样？ It’s raining.在下雨。 What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样？ 02-3 重点句型 There is a car and some bikes in the park. 公园里有一辆小汽车和几辆自行车。 问路及指路的相关句型 Point 教材梳理·考点精讲 1. —Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？ —Yes,there is.有。(七下Unit 8 P43) (1)Is there…?意为“有……吗？”。 此句是 There be 句型的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes，there is.， 否定回答用 No，there isn’t.。 (2)There be 句型中 be 动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，且有时态的变化。 There be 句型表示“在某处有某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示“拥有”， 是一种所属关系。 问路及指路的相关句型 02-3 重点句型 There was a dog here ten minutes ago. 十分钟前这儿有一只狗。 There is a little garden in the yard. 院子里有个小花园。(小花园是客观存在的) I have a pet cat. 我有一只宠物猫。(猫是属于“我”的) What does your mother look like？你的妈妈长什么样子？ 询问长相和性格的句型 Point 教材梳理·考点精讲 1. What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？(七下 Unit 9 P49) (1)What does sb. look like?某人长什么样子? look like 意为“看起来像”，强调人的外貌特征， 其中 like 为介词，意为“像” (2)What is sb.like?某人是怎样的人? What do/does sb.like (…)?用于提问某人的喜好， 意为“某人喜欢(……)什么?”。(其中 like 为动词，意为“喜欢”。) 询问长相和性格的句型 02-3 重点句型 What’s your brother like？你哥哥是怎样的人？ —What does your brother like doing in his free time?你哥哥/弟弟在空闲时间喜欢做什么？ —He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。 1．（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—What’s Han Mei like? —________. A．She is a volunteer B．She studies very hard C．She likes skating D．She is heavy but beautiful 教材梳理·考点精讲 2.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）—Can you tell me ________? —Kate? I haven’t seen her for years. I remember she used to be active and outgoing. A．what is Kate like B．what Kate is like C．what does Kate like D．what Kate looks like 教材梳理·考点精讲 教材梳理·考点精讲 3．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— What’s the weather like today? — ________. A．It’s funny B．It’s sunny C．It’s interesting D．It’s exciting 教材梳理·考点精讲 4.（2023·安徽宿州·统考二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow? —It will be sunny. A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be like C．how will the weather be like D．how the weather will be like 教材梳理·考点精讲 5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were (1)用法 a. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 b. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 (2)结构 主语 + am/is/are +v-ing (3)标志词 right now, at this moment, now等 现在 进行时 Jill is running out of breath to catch a bus. Listen! The birds are singing in the trees outside our school. 02-4 Grammar 现在进行时 分层训练·巩固提升 1．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 2．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 3．Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 4．—Nancy, where is your brother? —He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory. A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing 5．Please be quiet! The students ________ an English class. A．have B．are having C．will have 一、单项选择 6．El Nino causes bad weather conditions. 7．El Nino causes forest fires in southern US and South America. 8．El Nino usually continues for less than half a year. 9．Thousands of people died of the strongest El Nino. T F T F T F T F 分层训练·巩固提升 El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in South Asia. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the coasts of North and South America. Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. As fish don’t like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that depend on them also move away. The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east, long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa. El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die. 二、阅读判断。 本文主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象的相关内容。 持续9-12个月 谢谢 聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING $$