内容正文:
一轮复习讲练测
七下Units 1~3
英
语
人教版教材梳理
01
复习概览·目标指引
02
教材梳理·考点精讲
03
分层训练·巩固提升
目录
CONTENTS
复习概览·目标指引
01
(2) 易混词辨析:
join/join in/take part in/attend;speak/tell/talk/say;
be good at/with/for/to;also/either/too;wear/put on/dress/be in;
arrive/reach/get to;between/among
(3)句型精讲:
1. when引导的特殊疑问句及回答
2.询问交通方式及回答
3. how long/how far引导的特殊疑问句及回答
(1)重点单词的含义和用法:
show;teach;either;stop;cross;between;afraid;leave;true
(4)单元语法:
1.情态动词can用法 2.频率副词用法
Units 1-3 总览
1. We want students for the school show.我们想要学生参加学校的演出。
Please show me your new schoolbag.=Please show your new schoolbag to me.请让我看一看你的新书包吧。
02-1 重点单词
教材梳理·考点精讲
show
Point
② 作动词 出示;给…… 看
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看,
当sth.是代词时,只能用于show sth. to sb.
show up 出现;露面 show off炫耀
① 作名词,演出;节目
We watched a wonderful show at the theater last night.
show
2.The school needs help to teach music.学校需要(人)帮助教音乐。(七下 Unit 1 P5
Let me teach you math. 让我教你数学吧。
教材梳理·考点精讲
teach
Point
02-1 重点单词
(3) teach oneself...=learn...by oneself自学
(1)teach sb. sth.教某人某物
(2) teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
teach
v.教;讲授
My father taught me to ride the bike. 我爸爸教我骑自行车。
She teaches herself English.她自学英语。
3.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。 (七下Unit 2 P11)
教材梳理·考点精讲
(1)作连词,either...or...意为“或者……或者……要么……要么……,
连接并列成分;连接并列主语时,谓语动词与or后的主语保持一致。
(2)作副词,意为“也”,用于否定句的句末。
(3)作代词,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”,常用于either of结构,
其作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(4)作形容词,后接名词单数。
either
02-1 重点单词
either
Point
You don’t need to take any cash when shopping. You may pay by either Alipay or WeChat.
在购物的时候,你不必带任何现金。你可以用支付宝或者微信支付。
4. But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。
(七下Unit 3 P17)
教材梳理·考点精讲
(1)be afraid of害怕
(2)be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
(3)be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
(4)be afraid that...恐怕…
afraid
adj.害怕的
02-1 重点单词
afraid
Point
I’m afraid of the dark. 我怕黑。
I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. 我过去害怕在公共场合发表演讲。
(5)I'm afraid so/not.恐怕是/不是这样。
常与I'msommy互换使用,用于客气地拒绝
Are you afraid to stay at home alone ? 你害怕一个人待在家里吗?
5.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.
许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。
教材梳理·考点精讲
(1)作名词 意为“假期”
on leave 在休假
(2)作动词 意为“离开 ” ,“留下”
leave somewhere 离开某地; leave for somewhere 动身去某地
leave sth.with/to sb.把某物交给某人(照看)
leave sb./sth.alone 让某人独自待着;丢下某人/某事不管
leave sth.somewhere 把某物落在某处
leave
02-1 重点单词
leave
Point
We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.
我们将离开北京,而他们将动身去北京。
6.For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说,到达学校是容易的。
教材梳理·考点精讲
(1)It’s+adj./n.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……”。
it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语
(2)It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说……”,
此处形容词一般为描述事物特征、性质的词,
(3)It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……”,
此处形容词一般为描述行 为者的性格、品质的词
It 句型
02-1 重点单词
It’s+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.
Point
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
It is a good idea to go to the movies tonight.今晚去看电影是个好主意。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。
7.Well, I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop.
嗯,我通常八点左右离开家,走到公共汽车站。(七下Unit 3 P18)
教材梳理·考点精讲
(1)名词 “车站;停留;停止”,
come to a stop(活动)停止 bring sth. to a stop使某物停止
put a stop to sth.制止某事 make a stop中途停顿/停留
(2)动词“停止;阻止”,
stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop
02-1 重点单词
stop
Point
Our first stop is Paris.我们的第一站是巴黎。
The UN is trying to bring the war to a stop.联合国竭力要结束这场战争。
You’d better stop smoking.你最好停止抽烟。
We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我们累了。咱们停下来休息一下吧。
教材梳理·考点精讲
1.(22-23八年级下·黑龙江·期中)
If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.
A.he will, too B.he won’t, either C.he doesn’t, too
教材梳理·考点精讲
2.(2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.
A.are famous for B.are afraid of
C.are worried about D.are interested in
教材梳理·考点精讲
3.(2020·江苏泰州·中考真题)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.to stop
教材梳理·考点精讲
4.(2021·辽宁·中考真题)
The lecture(讲座)is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A.attend; not be B.to attend; to be
C.attended; to being D.attending; not to be
1.I want to join the art club.我想加入美术社团。.
教材梳理·考点精讲
易混词辨析 join、join in、take part in、attend
Point
(1) join“指加入某党派、团体、组织等,并成为其成员之一,
意为“入党,入团,参军” 等。”,
和某人一起做某事,其结构为:join sb.in(doing)sth.
(2)join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如 “球赛、游戏”等,多用于日常口语。”
一般指一家人居住的建筑物。
(3)take part in“指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语
参加该项活动并在活动中发挥(积极)作用。”,
(4)attend“房间;空间”正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。,
辨析
02-2 易混词
教材梳理·考点精讲
02-2 易混词
His brother joined the army three years ago.
他哥哥是三年前参军的。。
Come and join us in the discussion!
来和我们一起讨论吧!
May I join in the game?
我可以参加这个游戏吗?
He took part in the school sports meeting yesterday.
昨天他参加了学校的运动会。
易混词辨析 join、join in、take part in、attend
Point
易混词辨析say, speak, tell与talk辨析
Point
教材梳理·考点精讲
2. He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。
02-2 易混词
(1) say“着重说话的内容,其后可接名词、代词、宾语从句。”,
和某人一起做某事,其结构为:join sb.in(doing)sth.
say sth. to sb.对某人说某事 say yes/no to sb.同意/拒绝某人
say sorry/thanks to sb.向某人道歉/致谢
(2)speak 着重说话的能力和方式,常以某种语言作宾语,也可以
表示正式的发言。speak English说英语 speak to sb.对某人说话 speak highly of高度赞扬
(3)tell“指讲述给别人听。”
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/笑话/说谎
(4)talk“强调两者之间相互说话和交流。talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk of/about sth.谈到/谈论某事 talk back回嘴;顶嘴
辨析
教材梳理·考点精讲
02-2 易混词
He says,“It’s great.” 他说:“好极了。”。
He can speak English.她会说英语。
My friend told me a piece of good news.
我的朋友告诉了我个好消息。
They’re talking about the film.他们正在谈论这部电影。
易混词辨析be good at/with/for/to
Point
教材梳理·考点精讲
3.You’re very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。
02-2 易混词
(1) be good at。
“擅长……”,相当于do well in, at后接名词、代词或动名词.
(2)be good with
“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词
(3)be good for
“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害;
(4)be good to
“对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词
辨析
Kate is good at playing the piano. 凯特擅长弹钢琴。
He’s very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
She was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时她对我关怀备至。
易混词辨析wear, put on, dress与be in辨析
Point
教材梳理·考点精讲
4. They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是在七点二十分穿上衣服。(七下U2 P9)
02-2 易混词
(1)wear,强调穿的状态,意为“穿着;戴着”,其宾语是衣帽、鞋
(2)put on。强调穿的动作,反义短语为take off
(3)dress。“表示动作或状态,意为“穿着;打扮”,宾语为人
(dress sb./dress oneself),常构成短语”get dressed“穿上衣服”,
(4)be in。 “表示状态,后接衣服或颜色,只能作表语或定语”
辨析
She is wearing a red dress. 她穿着红色的裙子。
It’s very cold outside now.You’d better put on your coat.
现在外面很冷,你最好穿上外套。
Please dress the children right now. 请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
易混词辨析also,either,too与as well
Point
教材梳理·考点精讲
5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
我会说英语,我也会踢足球。(七下Unit 1 P5)
02-2 易混词
② either,通常位于否定句句末,前面加逗号或不加逗号均可。
① also用于肯定句中,常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,
实义动词之前。
too/as well 通常位于肯定句句末,too前面加逗号或
加逗号均可, as well前面通常不加逗号。
辨析
I don’t like noodles and my cousin Amy doesn’t like them, either.
易混词辨析arrive,reach 与 get to辨析
Point
教材梳理·考点精讲
6. arrive
02-2 易混词
② reach,及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。(reach+地方)。
① arrive不及物动词,后面常跟介词 in 和 at。
(arrive in+大地方;arrive at+小地方)若只表达“到达”之意,
而没有指出到达的地点时,只能用 arrive。
get to 动词短语 (get to+地方)
辨析
Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday.王先生昨天到达了伦敦。
The old man arrived at the village at last.这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。
When did you reach London?你什么时候到达伦敦的?
We get to school at 8:00 every day.我们每天 8 点到校。
7. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有条大河。
教材梳理·考点精讲
易混辨析between与among辨析
Point
I sit between Tom and Lucy. 我坐在汤姆和露西之间。
Jim is the tallest among the boys. 吉姆是男孩当中最高的。
② among
用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示
笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词
① between,
一般指在两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,
或者是由and连接的两个人或物。
辨析
02-2 易混词
教材梳理·考点精讲
1.(2020·辽宁铁岭·一模)Betty is good ________ kids. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
A.for B.to C.with D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:贝蒂和孩子们相处得很好。她将来想成为一名教师。考查形容词短语。be good for 对……有好处;be good to对……好;be good with与……相处得好;be good at擅长……。根据题干中"She wants to be a teacher in the future."可推出是和孩子们相处得好,with符合题意。故选C。
教材梳理·考点精讲
2.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)You'd better your coat. It's very cold outside.
A.wear B.put on C.dress
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你最好穿上你的大衣,外边很冷。wear 穿,戴,表示状态;put on穿上,表 示动作;dress 穿,后面跟人作宾语,不跟衣服。根据句意可知,这里的意思是“穿上”,表 示动作,故应选B。
教材梳理·考点精讲
3.(2021·江苏·中考真题)Music has become a bridge the East and the West.
A.in B.at C.among D.between
【答案】D
【详解】句意:音乐已成为东方与欧美地区之间的桥梁。考查介词辨析题。in和at不和and连用,among用于三者以上,都可排除。between...and...在……和……之间,固定短语;根据句意可知选D。
点睛:本题主要区分among和between的不同用法,among指的是三者或三者以上,而between...and...用于二者,表示“在……之间”。本题the East and the West是两个方位,强调的是二者之间,需用between。
教材梳理·考点精讲
4.(2023·四川·中考真题)—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.
A.joined, was B.was joined, am
C.have joined,have been D.joined, have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗?——是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。join 加入,是瞬间性动词;be in 参加,是延续性动词。第一空的时间状语是3 years ago,可知用一般过去时,故填 joined;第二空根据 for 3 years 可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,故用 have been。故选 D。
1.—How long does it take to get to school?你到学校要用多少时间?—It takes about 15 minutes.大约 15 分钟。(七下 Unit 3 P15)
教材梳理·考点精讲
(1)how long多久;多长时间”,用于提问一段时间,
回答用“(for+)一段时间”或 “since+一段时间+ago/since+
一般过去时的从句”;还可用于提问物体的长度。
(2)how often “多久一次”,用于提问动作的频率,
答语常为表示频度的副词或短语(如 usually,once a week等)。
(3)how far “多远”,用于提问距离。
(4)how soon “还要多久;多久以后”,用于提问某个 动作要多长时间发生或结束;一般用将来时态,回答用“in+一段时间”
how
how
Point
My father taught me to ride the bike. 我爸爸教我骑自行车。
She teaches herself English.她自学英语。
02-3 重点句型
2.—How do you get to school?你怎样去学校?
—I ride my bike.我骑自行车去。(七下Unit 3 P13)
教材梳理·考点精讲
(1)take/ride/drive+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具
ride her bike;take the bus
(2)by+交通工具。by train by bike
(3)in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具
on the bus ; in his car;on foot 步行
(4)walk/drive/fly/ride+to+地点名词。
drive to school;fly to Canada
常见交通方式的表 达
常见交通方式表达
Point
Jim usually goes to school by bus. 吉姆通常坐公交车去上学。
You can take a taxi to go to the park. 你可以乘出租车去公园。
It took us ten minutes to walk there. 步行去那儿花了我们十分钟。。
02-3 重点句型
【定义】
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,认为“可能”,“应该”或“必要”等。情态动词本身词义不完全,不能独立作谓语动词,必须和动词原形连用(ought除外)。情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化。常用情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, ought to, have to, need, dare, shall(should), will(would)。
情态动词can
语法概述
02-4 Grammar
情态动词can意义及用法
02-4 Grammar
意义及用法 例句
表示“能力”,意思是“能,会”,否定形式为can’t,couldn’t。 Mike can speak a little Chinese.
I could ride the bike when I was 6 years old.
用在疑问句中,表示“征求意见”,could比can的语气更委婉、客气。 Could you tell me something about your school?
表推测,常用在否定句和疑问句中。 He can’t be at home. He has gone to Japan.
can用于一般现在时及一般过去时两种时态,be able to可以用于各种时态。 He can spell these words.
He has been able to draw pictures already.
频率副词
分类 意义
频度
副词 always,often,
frequently,
seldom,never 常见频度副词频率大小
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:
always(100%)>almost always >usually >often >sometimes >hardly ever(seldom)>never(0%)
02-4 Grammar
I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
频率副词
02-4 Grammar
【定义】表示动作频率的词 句中位置
频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
1.在系动词之后。如:She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2.在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
如:I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
3.在实义动词之前。如:We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
4.sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如:Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
分层训练·巩固提升
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2024·四川内江·中考真题)She always gets to school on time. She has n been late for school.
2.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only (one) a week.
3.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)What time do you u get up on weekends?
ever
once
(u)sually
分层训练·巩固提升
1.(24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Doctor Fang says she ________ be too careful while doing an operation.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
2.(24-25九年级上·四川泸州·期中)—Jim, could I use your computer?
—Yes, of course you ________.
A.could B.can C.must D.should
3.(2024·海南·中考真题)Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food.
A.always B.often C.never
1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
二、单项选择
分层训练·巩固提升
(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) 1 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 2 to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was 3 unable to do it well. It was a 4 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.
Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 5 in her spare time. Her paintings 6 how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.
Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t 7 pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 8 discovered her own style.
Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 9 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will 10 the differences and make yourself unique (独一无二的).
1.A.astronaut B.artist C.dancer D.composer
2.A.hobby B.shame C.dream D.promise
3.A.even B.also C.still D.only
4.A.lesson B.pain C.chance D.pity
5.A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing
6.A.realized B.showed C.included D.told
7.A.prepare B.stop C.keep D.regret
8.A.hardly B.especially C.exactly D.finally
9.A.strange B.difficult C.important D.special
10.A.refuse B.become C.create D.receive
三、完形填空
03
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