精品解析：西藏自治区拉萨市城关区第八中学盟校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八中盟校2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级【英语】试题 第I卷（选择题，共80分） 一、情景交际 （一）情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。每小题1分，共计10分） 1. —Did you go shopping there? —________ A. I bought nothing for you. B. Yes, I did. C. Of course. D. No, I did. 2. —Iˈm going on a vacation this weekend. —________! A. The same to you B. Have a good time C. Hurry up D. Hold on, please 3. —How did you feel about the trip? —______. A. By train B. I'm very tired C. It was great D. The weather was fine 4. -Linda can't play soccer at all -____________Soccer is her favorite sport. A. That's too bad B. Come on! C. How come? D. That's right. 5. —Oh, my mother is badly ill. I have to stay at home and look after her. — . A. Don’t worry B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Bad luck 6. —________? — It’s Saturday the 15th. A. What’s today B. What’s the weather like C. What is it D. What day is it today 7. —________ do you watch TV? —Once a week, only on Sunday evenings. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many days 8. —Would you like some Indian food or Chinese food? —________ It’s all the same to me. A. I hope so. B. I'm sure. C. It’s up to you. D. I’m afraid not. 9. —I think Mary is a helpful girl. —_______. She always helps her classmates. A. I hope not B. I don’t think so C. I hope so D. Yes, I agree 10. —Can you tell me how to use the digital camera? —________. Let me have a look. A. Not at all B. No problem C. That’s right D. Thank you 补全对话（从选项中选出能填入空白处的选项） A: Tim, I’m going to take a vacation next week. Can you come with me? B: ____11____ Leo, I have too many things to do next week. A: What do you have to do? B: Well ... ____12____ A: What about Tuesday? B: I have basketball practice on Tuesday and Thursday. A: ____13____ B: No. I have to go to Frank’s birthday party. A: ____14____ B: I will go fishing with Grandpa. And I have to finish the science homework on Saturday. A: ____15____ Maybe next time. I’ll call you after the vacation. B: OK. Thanks for asking. A. That’s too bad. B. Yes, that’s right. C. Oh, I’m sorry I can’t. D. Are you free on Wednesday? E. What will you do on Friday? F. On Monday I have a piano lesson. G. Let’s go to his birthday party together. 二、单项选择题 （从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1 分，共计20分） 16. This is ________ pen. That’s ________ orange. A. a ; a B. a ; an C. an ; an D. an ; a 17. It is raining, so John decides ________ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 18. Everyone________ an English story book. A. has B. have C. had D. are having 19. —Excuse me, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A. new anything B. anything new C. something new D. new something 20. The game is ________ for me. I can’t play it. A. difficult B. interesting C. great D. relaxing 21. Jim is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A. hardly ever B. not ever C. ever D. always 22. Jane is a ___ high school student in the United States. A. 16 years old B. 16- years-old C. 16-year-old D. 16 year old 23. I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A. but B. and C. so D. or 24. Lucy is ______of the two. A. quiet B. quietest C. quieter D. the quieter 25. Linda is _________, and today is her ________ birthday. A twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 26. The teacher told us to speak as ________ as we can. A. loudly B. more quietly C. more loudly D. quiet 27. Do you finish _________ your English lessons today? A. having B. have C. to have D. has 28. ________ he thinks science is boring, ________ he doesn’t like it. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. So; / D. So; because 29. Most of the people want ________ the person like Walt Disney. A. to be B. be C. to being D. being 30. My birthday is ________ August, and my birthday is ________ August 16th. A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. in; on 31. Look at the man over there. He is __________ uncle. A Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim’s and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s 32. Mount Meng is so beautiful that ________ people come and visit it every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 33. What ________ if I ________ to help her clean the classroom? A. will happen; refuse B. will happen; will refuse C. happen; refuse D. happen; will refuse 34. Jenny didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came home last night. A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until 35. Bob likes playing _______ soccer ball, but Cindy likes playing _______ piano. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; a D. /; the 三、 完形填空（先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。每空1.5分，共计15分） “I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should ___36___ this, and shouldn't do that. It often makes me unhappy,”said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem ___37___ Zhang Li? Why aren't some parents so ___38___? On the one hand, parents do a lot for you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school.___39___ these things are part of your life. Don't blame(责备) them. They want you to ___40___ up healthily and happily. On the other hand, you___41___ introduce your friends to your parents. Let them ___42___ you are making good friends.___43___ them if you stay outside ___44___than usual. Don't always argue ___45___them, Talk about your ideas with them. You'll understand them when you become a parent in the future. 36. A. study B. make C. do D. learn 37. A. about B. as C. on D. to 38. A. friendly B. unpleasant C. scared D. busy 39. A. Both B. Whole C. All D. Every 40. A. stay B. wake C. keep D. grow 41. A. shouldn't B. should C. must D. needn't 42. A. know B. look C. think D. find 43. A. Surprise B. Remember C. Call D. Talk 44. A. early B. late C. earlier D. later 45. A. with B. for C. in D. on 四、 阅读理解 第一节：（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题2分，共30分） A One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones (骨头) on the ground. Then the dog began to “eat” the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, “That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.” Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away. A squirrel (松鼠) saw this. He told the lion about the dog’s trick (恶作剧). The young lion was angry. “Jump on my back and see what’s going to happen to that dog!” the young lion shouted. The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn’t run, he pretended he didn’t see them. When they got close, the dog said, “Where’s my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.” 46. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. The young lion felt scared because ________. A. the dog ate the bones B. the dog was too clever C. he thought the dog ate lions’ bones D. he saw a squirrel 48. The underlined word “pretended” means “________” in Chinese. A. 假装 B. 感觉 C. 认为 D. 选择 49. Which of the following is right? ________. A. The dog and the lion were good friends B. The squirrel was the dog’s best friend C. The young lion was angry with the dog D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion 50. From the passage we can know that ________. A the dog was very clever B. the dog liked playing with lions C. the squirrel ate lions’ bones D. the lion was on the squirrel’s back B Mr. Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) . He has three sons—David, Jeff and Stefan. They are in big cities (城市) . And they don’t come to see Mr. Brown very often. The sons are sorry for their father. So they build (修建) a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But it doesn’t make Mr. Brown happy. He always feels lonely. There is a school next to Mr. Brown’s house. Some students often come to see Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown is happy to see them. He always tells stories to them. When Mr. Brown dies (死亡), he gives his house and money to the school. He says, “I don’t want money. I want love. And the students give it to me.” 51. Mr. Brown’s sons are _________. A. in small cities B. in big cities C. in a small village D. in a big village 52. Mr. Brown’s sons build _________ for him. A. a house B. a school C. a hotel D. a farm 53. The underlined word “lonely” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 满足的 C. 后悔的 D. 孤单的 54. _________ often come to see Mr. Brown. A. Mr. Brown’s sons B. Some students C. Mr. Brown’s students D. Mr. Brown’s friends 55. We know that _________. A. Mr. Brown’s sons don’t love him B. Mr. Brown is happy to have money C. Mr. Brown lives next to a school D. Mr. Brown gives his money to his sons when he dies 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Jane is a student now. But when she was four years old, she was very clever and learned a lot from her grandpa—an old teacher. One day, Jane’s mother, Mrs. John took her to a party. The guests (客人) all praised (赞扬) a rich woman’s son. Mrs. John asked him some questions, but all his answers were wrong. Jane began to laugh at him. The rich woman was angry. She told her friend, a teacher, to ask Jane some questions. Jane answers all of them correctly (正确地). Then she asked, “There are three birds on a tree. How many will be left if I kill one?” “One,” answered Jane. “You are wrong!” cried out the rich woman “All of them will fly away?” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” asked the little girl. The guests began to laugh and the woman’s face turned red. 56. Jane learned a lot from her teacher when she was young. 57. There are two teachers in the story. 58. The rich woman was angry with Jane because Jane laughed at her son. 59. From the story, we know the boy is clever. 60. The guests praised (表扬) the boy because he answered all the questions correctly. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文提示完成英文释义或句意，写出其中所缺单词。 61. ________ ________ (……怎么样) going shopping? 62. I think I’ll stay ________ ________ (在家). 63. What do you usually do ________ ________ (在周末)? 64. What do you want to be when you ________ ________(长大)? 65. I always _________ _______ (看电视) on weekends. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. Everyone was happy. They seemed ________ (know) the exciting news. 67. Our PE teacher often _______ (play) games with us. 68. How often do you go to the __________ (movie)? 69. It is important for us _________ (have) some friends. 70. The two __________ (woman) like apples. 71. I want __________ (buy) a T-shirt for my son. 72. You can buy the house _________ (cheap). 73. Who ________ (send) you the beautiful flowers yesterday? 74. There ________ (be) a football match next week. 75. How much _________ (honey) do you need? 句子改错 76. There are three pair of shoes under the bed. ______________ A B C D 77 Let us to have some ice-cream. ______________ A B C D 78. Jack likes bread, but he doesn’t likes chicken. ______________ A B C D 79. How long is it from your hometown to Beijing? ______________ A B C D 80. Li Ming is in Class 1. He is the taller boy in his class.______________ A B C D 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 请以“If I have a lot of money”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八中盟校2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级【英语】试题 第I卷（选择题，共80分） 一、情景交际 （一）情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。每小题1分，共计10分） 1. —Did you go shopping there? —________ A. I bought nothing for you. B. Yes, I did. C. Of course. D. No, I did. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去那里购物了吗？——是的，我去了。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句“Did you go shopping there?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，回答时应作肯定回答“Yes, I did.”或者否定回答“No, I didn’t.”。故选B。 2. —Iˈm going on a vacation this weekend. —________! A. The same to you B. Have a good time C. Hurry up D. Hold on, please 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去度假。——祝你玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Hurry up快点；Hold on, please请稍等。根据语境，当对方去度假时，应该给对方一个祝愿，所以这里应该用“祝你玩得愉快”最符合语境。故选B。 3. —How did you feel about the trip? —______. A. By train B. I'm very tired C. It was great D. The weather was fine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——太棒了。A. By train坐火车；B. I'm very tired我很累；C. It was great 棒极了；D. The weather was fine天气很好。问句是询问“你认为旅行怎么样？，答语要对旅行进行评价，B选项时态不对，只有C项符合题意。 4. -Linda can't play soccer at all -____________Soccer is her favorite sport. A. That's too bad B. Come on! C. How come? D. That's right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-琳达根本不会踢足球。-怎么会？足球是她最喜欢的运动。A. That's too bad那太糟糕了；B. Come on!加油；C. How come？在口语里用的很多，是“怎么会？”的意思，表示惊讶。D. That's right.那是正确的，表示赞成。根据后文“Soccer is her favorite sport.”可知，此处表示“惊讶”。故选C。 5. —Oh, my mother is badly ill. I have to stay at home and look after her. — . A. Don’t worry B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Bad luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-哦，我妈妈病得很重。我不得不待在家里照顾她。-我很抱歉听到这个消息。A.别担心；B.不客气；C. 我很抱歉听到这个消息；D.运气不好。听到对方说了一个坏消息通常会表达“很抱歉听到这个消息”，故选C。 6. —________? — It’s Saturday the 15th. A. What’s today B. What’s the weather like C. What is it D. What day is it today 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是周六，十五号。 考查情景交际。What’s today今天是什么日子；What’s the weather like天气怎么样；What is it它是什么；What day is it today今天是周几。根据“It’s Saturday the 15th”可知此处询问今天是什么日子，故选A。 7. —________ do you watch TV? —Once a week, only on Sunday evenings. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many days 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周一次，只在周日晚上看。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次；How many days多少天。根据“Once a week, only on Sunday evenings.”可知，对频率的提问，要用how often，故选C。 8. —Would you like some Indian food or Chinese food? —________ It’s all the same to me. A. I hope so. B. I'm sure. C. It’s up to you. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些印度食物还是中国食物？——由你来定吧。对我而言都一样。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I’m sure我确定；It’s up to you由你来决定/那取决于你；I’m afraid not恐怕不是，根据后面的“It’s all the same to me”可知，It’s up to you最符合语境，故选C。 9 —I think Mary is a helpful girl. —_______. She always helps her classmates. A. I hope not B. I don’t think so C. I hope so D. Yes, I agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为玛丽是一个乐于助人的女孩。——是的，我同意。她总是帮助她的同学。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这样认为； I hope so我希望是这样；Yes, I agree是的，我同意。根据“She always helps her classmates.”可知，此处是同意对方说的观点。故选D。 10. —Can you tell me how to use the digital camera? —________. Let me have a look. A. Not at all B. No problem C. That’s right D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用数码相机吗？ ——没问题。让我看看。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；No problem没问题；That’s right没错；Thank you非常感谢。根据“Let me have a look.”可知，同意了对方的请求。故选B。 补全对话（从选项中选出能填入空白处的选项） A: Tim, I’m going to take a vacation next week. Can you come with me? B: ____11____ Leo, I have too many things to do next week. A: What do you have to do? B: Well ... ____12____ A: What about Tuesday? B: I have basketball practice on Tuesday and Thursday. A: ____13____ B: No. I have to go to Frank’s birthday party. A: ____14____ B: I will go fishing with Grandpa. And I have to finish the science homework on Saturday. A: ____15____ Maybe next time. I’ll call you after the vacation. B: OK. Thanks for asking. A. That’s too bad. B. Yes, that’s right. C. Oh, I’m sorry I can’t. D. Are you free on Wednesday? E. What will you do on Friday? F On Monday I have a piano lesson. G. Let’s go to his birthday party together. 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Leo邀请Tim一起去度假，但Tim因为下周事情太多无法同行，两人最终决定下次再作计划。 【11题详解】 根据“Leo, I have too many things to do next week.”可知，Tim事情太多不能答应Leo的要求，选项C“哦，对不起，我不能去”符合句意。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“What do you have to do?”及“What about Tuesday?”可知，此处Tim应该回答周一做什么，选项F“周一我有钢琴课”符合句意。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“No. I have to go to Frank’s birthday party.”可知，前两句问周一周二做什么，此处应该问周三是否有空，选项D“你周三有时间吗”符合句意。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据前文“I have basketball practice on Tuesday and Thursday.”及“I have to go to Frank’s birthday party.”可知，此处应该问周五是否有事，选项E“你星期五打算做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Maybe next time. I’ll call you after the vacation.”可知，Tim这周不能接受Luo的邀请，对Luo来说，应该是很糟糕的事，选项A“太糟糕了”符合语境。故选A。 二、单项选择题 （从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每小题1 分，共计20分） 16. This is ________ pen. That’s ________ orange. A. a ; a B. a ; an C. an ; an D. an ; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一支钢笔。那是一个橘子。 考查不定冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。pen是以辅音音素开头，用a；orange“橘子”，可数名词，以元音音素开头；用不定冠词an。故选B。 17. It is raining, so John decides ________ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨了，所以约翰决定呆在家里。 考查不定式结构。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式形式to stay。故选B。 18. Everyone________ an English story book. A. has B. have C. had D. are having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 每个人都有一本英语故事书。 考查动词时态。everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据句意可知，表达现在的一种状态，时态用一般现在时，因此用动词have的单三形式has。故选A。 19. —Excuse me, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A. new anything B. anything new C. something new D. new something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，今天的报纸有新的东西吗？——不，没什么。 考查不定代词的用法。new anything错误形式；anything new新的任何东西；something new新的东西；new something错误格式。复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除选项A、D；此句是一般疑问句，用anything。故选B。 20. The game is ________ for me. I can’t play it. A. difficult B. interesting C. great D. relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个游戏对我来说很难。我不会玩。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；great伟大的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I can’t play it.”可知，应该说游戏对我来说很难。故选A。 21. Jim is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A. hardly ever B. not ever C. ever D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个好学生。他上学几乎从不迟到。 考查词义辨析。hardly ever几乎没有，几乎从不；not ever从来没有，常用never表达；ever曾经；always总是。根据“Jim is a good student.”可知，他“几乎从不”迟到。故选A。 22. Jane is a ___ high school student in the United States. A. 16 years old B. 16- years-old C. 16-year-old D. 16 year old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是一个16岁的美国高中生。16-year-old 复合形容词用作定语，修饰后面的名词，注意有连字符时year不用复数；故答案选C。 点睛：复合形容词的构成为：基数词+名词的单数+形容词，中间用连字符号，注意名词用单数形式。如：a five-merer-tall tree一棵5米高的树；an eight-year-old boy一个8岁的小男孩。注意复合形容词只能用作定语，不能用作表语。如：The gilr is three- year- old.就是一个错误的句子，只能说The girl is three years old.或 This is a three-year-old girl. 23. I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，但我的弟弟没有。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。“I have a basketball,”与“my brother doesn’t”是转折关系，故选A。 24. Lucy is ______of the two. A. quiet B. quietest C. quieter D. the quieter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是这两个人中比较安静的一个。考查形容词的比较级。句意：露西是这两个人中比较安静的一个，the+比较级+ of the two意为“两者中比较…的一个”，此处用the+比较级表示特指。若比较级句式中出现了of the two结构，比较级前面必须使用定冠词the，故答案选D。 25. Linda is _________, and today is her ________ birthday. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达十二岁了。今天是她的十二岁生日。 考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一个空用基数词，表示多少岁；第二空后为名词“birthday”，第二空应用序数词表顺序。故选B。 26. The teacher told us to speak as ________ as we can. A. loudly B. more quietly C. more loudly D. quiet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们尽可能大声说话。 考查副词的原级。loudly大声地，副词原级；more quietly更安静地，比较级；more loudly更大声地，比较级；quiet安静的，形容词原级。as …as one can尽可能的……；中间加形容词或者副词的原级，分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词，故选A。 27. Do you finish _________ your English lessons today? A. having B. have C. to have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天完成你的英语课了吗？本题考查finish的用法，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，故选A。 28. ________ he thinks science is boring, ________ he doesn’t like it. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. So; / D. So; because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为他认为科学很无聊，所以他不喜欢它。 考查连词。because因为，so所以。两者不连用，排除AD；前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，应用because。故选B。 29. Most of the people want ________ the person like Walt Disney. A. to be B. be C. to being D. being 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人都想成为像沃尔特·迪斯尼这样的人。 考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 30. My birthday is ________ August, and my birthday is ________ August 16th. A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在8月份，它是在8月16日。 考查时间介词。on 指“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的) 早上、中午、晚上”等，in 用于年份、月份和季节等之前；at表示具体几点钟。第一空表示“在8月份”，应用in；而August 16th表示“在8月16日”，指具体的一天，应用on。故选D。 31. Look at the man over there. He is __________ uncle. A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim’s and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那边那个人。他是吉姆和提姆的叔叔。考查名词所有格。A. Jim’s and Tim's吉姆的和提姆的（指的不是同一人）； B. Jim’s and Tim吉姆的和提姆；C. Jim and Tim吉姆和提姆；D. Jim and Tim’s吉姆的和提姆的（指的是同一人）。根据句意，结合单数名词man，可知句中的man（he）是同一个人，只需在Jim and Tim后面加所有格，即Jim and Tim’s。故选D。 32. Mount Meng is so beautiful that ________ people come and visit it every year. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒙山如此美丽以至于每年都有数百人来参观。 考查hundred的用法。hundred一百；hundreds几百，名词复数；hundreds of成百上千；hundred of为错误形式。空前无具体数字，应用短语hundreds of“成百上千”。故选C。 33. What ________ if I ________ to help her clean the classroom? A. will happen; refuse B. will happen; will refuse C. happen; refuse D. happen; will refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我拒绝帮她打扫教室，会怎样呢？ 考查动词的时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 34. Jenny didn’t go to bed _______ her mother came home last night. A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上珍妮直到妈妈回家才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；if如果；while当；until直到。根据“Jenny didn’t go to bed...her mother came home”可知是直到妈妈回来才睡觉，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 35. Bob likes playing _______ soccer ball, but Cindy likes playing _______ piano. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; a D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob喜欢踢足球，但是Cindy喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。play soccer ball“踢足球”，球类名词前不加the；play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器名词前要加the。故选D。 三、 完形填空（先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。每空1.5分，共计15分） “I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should ___36___ this, and shouldn't do that. It often makes me unhappy,”said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem ___37___ Zhang Li? Why aren't some parents so ___38___? On the one hand, parents do a lot for you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school.___39___ these things are part of your life. Don't blame(责备) them. They want you to ___40___ up healthily and happily. On the other hand, you___41___ introduce your friends to your parents. Let them ___42___ you are making good friends.___43___ them if you stay outside ___44___than usual. Don't always argue ___45___them, Talk about your ideas with them. You'll understand them when you become a parent in the future. 36. A. study B. make C. do D. learn 37. A. about B. as C. on D. to 38. A. friendly B. unpleasant C. scared D. busy 39. A. Both B. Whole C. All D. Every 40. A. stay B. wake C. keep D. grow 41. A. shouldn't B. should C. must D. needn't 42. A. know B. look C. think D. find 43. A. Surprise B. Remember C. Call D. Talk 44. A. early B. late C. earlier D. later 45. A. with B. for C. in D. on 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】父母为孩子考虑很多事情，然而孩子感觉这样很烦人。孩子在父母角度考虑问题，孩子应该理解父母。 【36题详解】 句意：他们经常告诉我应该做这，不应该做那。根据and shouldn't do that.可知选C 【37题详解】 句意：你有和张丽一样的问题吗？the same ---as---和---一样的---。故选B 【38题详解】 句意：为什么一些父母是如此的不友好？A. friendly 友好的； B. unpleasant 使人不愉快的； C. scared 害怕的； D. busy繁忙的。根据句意和选项，可知选A 【39题详解】 句意：所有的这些事情是你生活的组成部分。根据They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school.可知是上文提到的所有事情。故选C 【40题详解】 句意：他们想让你健康快乐的成长。A. stay 停留； B. wake 醒来； C. keep 保持； D. grow生长。grow up长大。故选D 【41题详解】 句意：你应该把你的朋友介绍给你的父母。A. shouldn't不应该； B. should 应该； C. must 必须； D. needn't不需要；根据句意和选项可知选B 【42题详解】 句意：让他们知道你在交好朋友。Let sb do sth让某人做某事，A. know 知道； B. look 看； C. think想； D. find找到；根据句意应选A 【43题详解】 句意：如果你在外面呆得比平时晚一些，请给他们打电话。A. Surprise 惊讶； B. Remember 记住； C. Call 打电话； D. Talk谈话；根据句意应选C 【44题详解】 句意：如果你在外面呆得比平时晚一些，根据than可知用比较级，. A. early早的； B. late 晚的； C. earlier更早； D. later更晚，故选D 【45题详解】 句意：不要和他们争论。argue with sb和某人争论，故选A 点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题5 句意：他们想让你健康快乐的成长。A. stay 停留； B. wake 醒来； C. keep 保持； D. grow生长。grow up长大。故选D 四、 阅读理解 第一节：（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题2分，共30分） A One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones (骨头) on the ground. Then the dog began to “eat” the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, “That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.” Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away. A squirrel (松鼠) saw this. He told the lion about the dog’s trick (恶作剧). The young lion was angry. “Jump on my back and see what’s going to happen to that dog!” the young lion shouted. The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn’t run, he pretended he didn’t see them. When they got close, the dog said, “Where’s my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.” 46. How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. The young lion felt scared because ________. A. the dog ate the bones B. the dog was too clever C. he thought the dog ate lions’ bones D. he saw a squirrel 48. The underlined word “pretended” means “________” in Chinese. A. 假装 B. 感觉 C. 认为 D. 选择 49. Which of the following is right? ________. A. The dog and the lion were good friends B. The squirrel was the dog’s best friend C The young lion was angry with the dog D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion 50. From the passage we can know that ________. A. the dog was very clever B. the dog liked playing with lions C. the squirrel ate lions’ bones D. the lion was on the squirrel’s back 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的狗通过聪明的计谋两次成功地让狮子害怕并离开的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文中提到了狗、狮子和松鼠三种动物。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the dog said, ‘That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.’ Hearing this, the young lion felt scared...” 可知，年轻狮子认为狗吃了狮子的骨头，因此感到害怕。故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文和“The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn’t run, he pretended he didn’t see them.”可知，狗假装没有看到狮子和松鼠，故“pretended”意为“假装”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young lion was angry.”可知，年轻狮子因被狗欺骗而感到生气。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事内容可知小狗在看见狮子要猎杀它时，在狮子面前吃骨头，让狮子以为它正在吃的是狮子的骨头，狮子因此感到害怕，当小松鼠把狮子带到小狗面前，小狗又机智地告诉狮子，其实松鼠是它的盟友，特意去把狮子引诱过来给小狗吃，由此可知这只小狗非常地聪明。故选A。 B Mr. Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) . He has three sons—David, Jeff and Stefan. They are in big cities (城市) . And they don’t come to see Mr. Brown very often. The sons are sorry for their father. So they build (修建) a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But it doesn’t make Mr. Brown happy. He always feels lonely. There is a school next to Mr. Brown’s house. Some students often come to see Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown is happy to see them. He always tells stories to them. When Mr. Brown dies (死亡), he gives his house and money to the school. He says, “I don’t want money. I want love. And the students give it to me.” 51. Mr. Brown’s sons are _________. A. in small cities B. in big cities C. in a small village D. in a big village 52. Mr. Brown’s sons build _________ for him. A. a house B. a school C. a hotel D. a farm 53. The underlined word “lonely” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 满足的 C. 后悔的 D. 孤单的 54. _________ often come to see Mr. Brown. A. Mr. Brown’s sons B. Some students C. Mr. Brown’s students D. Mr. Brown’s friends 55. We know that _________. A. Mr. Brown’s sons don’t love him B. Mr. Brown is happy to have money C. Mr. Brown lives next to a school D. Mr. Brown gives his money to his sons when he dies 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了75岁的布朗先生因无人在身边陪伴而感到孤单，但幸运的是有一些学生经常来探望他，从而使他开心的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are in big cities.”可知，布朗先生的儿子住在大城市里。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ So they build (修建) a big house for Mr. Brown.”可知，布朗先生的儿子为他建造了一所大房子。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And they don’t come to see Mr. Brown very often.”及“ So they build ( 修建 ) a big house for Mr. Brown. And they give him a lot of money. But it doesn’t make Mr. Brown happy.”可知，孩子们不能陪伴布朗先生，所以给他建造房子、很多钱，但是布朗先生还是不开心；可推测出他总是感到孤单，“lonely”意为“孤单的”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a school next to Mr. Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit Mr. Brown.”可知，有一些学生经常来探望布朗先生。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a school next to Mr. Brown’s house.”可知，布朗先生住在一所学校旁边。故选C。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。 Jane is a student now. But when she was four years old, she was very clever and learned a lot from her grandpa—an old teacher. One day, Jane’s mother, Mrs. John took her to a party. The guests (客人) all praised (赞扬) a rich woman’s son. Mrs. John asked him some questions, but all his answers were wrong. Jane began to laugh at him. The rich woman was angry. She told her friend, a teacher, to ask Jane some questions. Jane answers all of them correctly (正确地). Then she asked, “There are three birds on a tree. How many will be left if I kill one?” “One,” answered Jane. “You are wrong!” cried out the rich woman, “All of them will fly away?” “Do you think a dead bird can fly?” asked the little girl. The guests began to laugh and the woman’s face turned red. 56. Jane learned a lot from her teacher when she was young. 57. There are two teachers in the story. 58. The rich woman was angry with Jane because Jane laughed at her son. 59. From the story, we know the boy is clever. 60. The guests praised (表扬) the boy because he answered all the questions correctly. 【答案】56. F 57. T 58. T 59. F 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位四岁的聪明的小女孩Jane在一次聚会上，用自己的聪明才智让一位有钱的女人被大家嘲笑的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when she was four years old, she was very clever and learned a lot from her grandpa—an old teacher.”可知，Jane小时候是从爷爷那里学到了很多。故选F。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her grandpa—an old teacher”及“her friend, a teacher”可知，故事中提到两位老师。故选T。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane began to laugh at him.”以及“The rich woman was angry.”可知，富有的女人因为Jane嘲笑她的儿子而生气。故选T。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs. John asked him some questions, but all his answers were wrong.”可知，男孩回答都是错误的，由此推断他并不聪明。故选F。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The guests all praised a rich woman’s son. Mrs. John asked him some questions, but all his answers were wrong. ”可知，客人们在男孩回答问题之前表扬了他，并不是因为他回答了所有问题，而且他的答案都是错误的。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词汇（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文提示完成英文释义或句意，写出其中所缺单词。 61. ________ ________ (……怎么样) going shopping? 【答案】 ①. What##How ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：去购物怎么样？根据中文提示，what/how about doing“……怎么样”符合题意，通常用于提建议。故填What/How；about。 62. I think I’ll stay ________ ________ (在家). 【答案】 ①. at ②. home 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想我会待在家里。at home“在家”，为介词短语。故填at；home。 63. What do you usually do ________ ________ (在周末)? 【答案】 ①. on##at ②. weekends 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通常在周末做什么？on/at weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填on/at；weekends。 64. What do you want to be when you ________ ________(长大)? 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你长大后想做什么？根据“What do you want to be when you”及中文提示可知，是动词短语grow up；主语you第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。故填grow；up。 65. I always _________ _______ (看电视) on weekends. 【答案】 ①. watch ②. TV 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在周末看电视。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是watch TV，此处应用动词原形。故填watch；TV。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. Everyone was happy. They seemed ________ (know) the exciting news. 【答案】to know 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都很开心。他们似乎知道这个令人激动的消息。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to know。 故填to know。 67. Our PE teacher often _______ (play) games with us. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师经常和我们玩游戏。根据“often”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Our PE teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；play“玩”，动词，其三单形式为plays。故填plays。 68. How often do you go to the __________ (movie)? 【答案】movies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你多久去看一次电影？go to the movies“去看电影”，固定搭配。故填movies。 69. It is important for us _________ (have) some friends. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们来说有一些朋友是重要的。It is +形容词+for sb. +动词不定式，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it代替动词不定式作形式主语，have有，动词不定式结构为：to have，故填to have。 70. The two __________ (woman) like apples. 【答案】women 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个女人喜欢苹果。根据two可知，此处应用woman的复数women。故填women。 71. I want __________ (buy) a T-shirt for my son. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我儿子买件T恤。buy“买”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式形式。故填to buy。 72. You can buy the house _________ (cheap). 【答案】cheaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以便宜地买下这所房子。cheap是形容词，此空修饰动词，应用副词cheaply。故填cheaply。 73. Who ________ (send) you the beautiful flowers yesterday? 【答案】sent 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天谁送你美丽的花？send“邮寄，发送”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 74. There ________ (be) a football match next week. 【答案】will be##is going to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。根据“next week”可知，此处表示“将有”，是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是a football match，be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。 75. How much _________ (honey) do you need? 【答案】honey 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要多少蜂蜜？honey“蜂蜜”，是不可数名词，不需要变形。故填honey。 句子改错 76. There are three pair of shoes under the bed. ______________ A B C D 77. Let us to have some ice-cream. ______________ A B C D 78. Jack likes bread, but he doesn’t likes chicken. ______________ A B C D 79. How long is it from your hometown to Beijing? ______________ A B C D 80. Li Ming is in Class 1. He is the taller boy in his class.______________ A B C D 【答案】76. C—pairs 77. B—have 78. D—like 79. A—far 80. D—tallest 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：床底下有三双鞋。前有数词“three”修饰，表示计量单位的名词“pair”应用复数形式。故答案为C—pairs。 【77题详解】 句意：让我们吃点冰淇淋吧。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，to have应改为have。故答案为B—have。 【78题详解】 句意：杰克喜欢面包，但他不喜欢鸡肉。助动词doesn’t后接动词原形like。故答案为D—like。 【79题详解】 句意：从你的家乡到北京有多远？根据“from your hometown to Beijing”可知，此处询问距离，应用特殊疑问词how far“多远”。故答案为A—far。 【80题详解】 句意：李明在一班。他是班上最高的男孩。根据“in his class”可知，这是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，比较级taller应改为最高级tallest。故答案为D—tallest。 八、书面表达（共15分） 81. 请以“If I have a lot of money”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 If I have a lot of money If I have a lot of money, I will travel around the world with my family. We can see different cultures and enjoy delicious food in various countries. If I have a lot of money, I will help some poor children go back to school, because education can change their future. If I have a lot of money, I will build a library in my community so that more people can read books and learn knowledge. Having money can make me do meaningful things for society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③关键：围绕“If I have a lot of money”展开合理想象，表述清晰且条理明晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简述有钱后想做的事情； 第二步：列举三件事情，结合意义阐述原因； 第三步：总结这些事情的重要性和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①travel around the world 环游世界 ②go back to school 返校学习 ③build a library 建一座图书馆 [高分句型] If I have a lot of money, I will travel around the world with my family. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$