精品解析：河北省承德市承德县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 听力部分 I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 1. A. a toy B. a snake C. a cat 2. A. find methods B. plant trees C. pick apples 3. A. a lovely story B. a short song C. a boring movie 4. A. They are having a class. B. They are having a meal. C. They are having a meeting. 5. A. I want to be a national hero. B. My dream is to be a scientist. C. Yuan Longping is a national hero. II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 6. A. You're welcome. B. Me, too. C. Never mind. 7. A. My pleasure. B. Why not? C. OK I will. 8. A. Twice a month. B. With my parents. C. In the lab. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. It's your turn. 10. A. Help me, Mr. Lin. B. What's the matter, Mr. Lin? C. Could you please help me, Mr. Lin? III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分） 11. What does the woman want? A. B. C. 12. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 13. When will the movie start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 14. How did Sally and her friend get to the museum? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. What did they do there? A. They read science books. B. They did some experiments. C. They learned about sound and light. 16 How does Li Lin feel about the examination? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 17. What will Li Lin do to achieve her dream? A. Find a part—time job. B. Study in a teachers' college. C. Make more friends. 18. Why does Li Lin plan to work in a village school? A. She doesn't like city life. B. She wants to make money. C. She hopes to do something to help. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分） 19. Where does Lucy come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 20. What do Linda and Lucy both enjoy? A. Music. B. Dance. C. Chinese. 21. What do they usually do while walking home together? A. Listen to and sing songs. B. Dance to music. C. Talk in Chinese. 22. Who can take part in the competition? A. A girl of 11. B. A boy of 15. C. A girl of 17. 23. How long should the film last? A. At least an hour. B. More than 30 minutes. C. No more than 12 minutes. 24. What is the film about this year? A. Family. B. Gardening. C. Weather. 25 What will the first prize winner get? A. The latest camera. B. A free trip to Hangzhou. C. A story book. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） Information Sheet How many students ________ percent of the students in our class take the bus. Rules for keeping safe 27. Stand in________ while waiting for a bus. 28. Don't________ with others on the bus. Don't get on or off the bus before it stops. 29. Call 110 if something________ happens. 30. Always put________ first. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After class, Mr. Liu is always ______ his students to answer their questions. A. among B. at C. from D. without 2. Sorry, I don’t have a pen. My sister is over there. You can borrow ________. A. his B. mine C. yours D. hers 3. Be careful when you are walking on the ice, ________ you might fall down. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. Rules are important and necessary. Everyone ________ follow them. A. can B. may C. would D. must 5. —Your dress is so nice. —Thanks. I ________ it in Beijing. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. am buying 6. I can’t remember the boy’s name ________ we have met for many times. What a pity! A. before B. because C. though D. unless 7. Mr. Xin ________ some popular TV plays since he left university. A. directs B. is directing C. will direct D. has directed 8. The chair ________ soon after it was broken. How amazing! A was repaired B. is repaired C. has repaired D. was repairing 9. Grandma please come in and sit down. Let me ________ your coat for you. A. take up B. pick up C. hang up D. set up 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —My mum gave it to me as a birthday present. A. when your birthday is B. where your mum got it C. what you want for your birthday D. whom your new scarf is from VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was writing in my copybook for calligraphy (书法) in the classroom one day. Suddenly, my good friend Coretti jogged (轻撞) my arm and made me blot (把墨水溅到) my paper. I got very ___11___ and said an impolite word to him. He ___12___ with a smile, “I didn’t do it on purpose.” He was usually kind and helpful. ___13___, his smile made me even unhappier then. I decided to take revenge (报复) on him by doing the ___14___ thing. After a short time while he was ___15___, I gave him a jog and made him blot his paper. “You did that on purpose,” he said with a smile. On my way home that afternoon, I noticed Coretti following me. I stopped and ___16___ him. “Enrico, let us be good friends again, as before. We shall have no ___17___ shall we?” said Coretti. “Never again! Never again!” I replied. And we parted. When I returned home, I told my ___18___ what had happened. He said to me, “It was wrong of you to take revenge on Coretti, ___19___ you should say sorry to him.” The next day, I took Dad’s ___20___ and said sorry to Coretti. He gave me a big hug and we both laughed. 11. A. careless B. tired C. angry D. brave 12. A. replied B. asked C. refused D. agreed 13. A. Once B. Perhaps C. Also D. However 14. A. same B. difficult C. funny D. exciting 15. A. running B. writing C. sleeping D. drinking 16. A. paid for B. cared for C. looked for D. waited for 17. A. fights B. hopes C. messages D. victories 18. A. teacher B. brother C. father D. doctor 19. A. but B. because C. so D. or 20. A. time B. advice C. place D. picture VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I will tell a story—Oliver and Patch. Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure (冒险) in the city. My story’s name is A Dance Like Starlight: One Ballerina’s (芭蕾舞演员) Dream. This is a young girl’s story. It is about how she becomes a ballerina. She will do anything to make her dream come true. She lives in a poor place, and life is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. What I want to tell is Absolutely Almost. Alfie is not very smart and he is not good at sports, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of these, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do in many funny ways. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. 21. Oliver is a young boy who________. A. gets lost in a big city B. is not good at art C. was born in America D. wants to learn to dance 22. How will Alfie in the third story probably become? A. Quiet and careful. B. Active and confident. C. Smart and creative. D. Humourous and outgoing. 23. Which part of the newspaper might this text be from? A. News. B. Stories. C. Travels. D. Sports. I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “not exactly exciting but safe job”. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted to open up a computer school. What did he want me to do? Teach! Me? Teach? Is he mad? They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered (口吃). For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should. “Hello, how are you doing?” can take you 3 seconds, but it would take me 10 seconds. And someone just asked me if I wanted to stand in front of strangers and speak about computer technology. Then the most amazing thing happened… I said yes! Today I’m still not sure why I said yes. Maybe I didn’t want to live a “safe” life and do the same thing every day, year after year. In my first class I got the familiar funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking intelligent (聪慧的) questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class when people were leaving, they shook my hand and thanked me. You won’t get THAT from a “not exactly exciting but safe job”! 24. What does the writer think of his job in the lab? A. Well-paid and safe. B. Safe and exciting. C. Safe and challenging. D. Well-paid but challenging. 25. Why does the writer use the example of “Hello, how are you doing?” ? A. To show his teaching method. B. To show how he overcame his problem. C. To show what his speech problem is like. D. To show he was good at talking with others. 26. How did the writer know students understand his class? A. From their smiles. B. From their thank-you letters. C. From their funny looks. D. From their intelligent questions. C Here is the instruction of a medicine for cold. Description: For the relief (消除) of common cold, cough , headache, fever and sore throat (咽喉痛) . Directions:Take three times a day after meals. You must follow the dose (剂量) each time: Under 6 years: ask for a doctor 6—11 years:1/2 spoon=5g 12 years or above:1 spoon=10g Weight: 60g each bottle Production Date: May, 2023 Keeping Time: 3 years Warning: 1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. 2. Don’t overdose. In case of (如果发生) overdose, get medical help as soon as possible. 3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure (高血压) or you are going to give a birth. 4. Don’t keep on using over one week. 27. How much should an 8-year-old patient take this medicine each time? A. 5g. B. 10g. C. 12g. D. 15g. 28. Which of the following is the best place for keeping this medicine? A. A hot place in the kitchen. B. A bag in the kids’ toy box. C. A clean box in the bedroom. D. A place in the wet garden. 29. What kind of patients mustn’t take this medicine? A. The patients who have got a fever. B. The patients who have got a cough. C. The patients who have got a headache. D. The patients who have heart disease. 30. What question can best help us find the writer’s purpose? A. Does the writer tell us how to stay healthy? B. Does the writer show us the importance of health? C. Does the writer teach us to invent some new medicine? D. Does the writer introduce us how to take and keep the medicine? Is it better to be a wise person or an intelligent (聪明的) one? In other words, when it comes down to wisdom (智慧) and intelligence (智力), which is more important? When I think about wisdom and intelligence, I believe that there are wise people and intelligent ones. My dad was a wise man. He used to say, “There’s no such thing as a stupid question.” My dad encouraged learning. He always made it a fun experience. On the other hand, I had another friend who was really intelligent. He got straight A grades at college and a first-class degree in math. Once, he attended a birthday party at my house. I asked him to peel (剥) the eggs for me but he didn’t know how to do it. So for me, there are clear distinctions between wisdom and intelligence. Intelligence is the ability to learn and get knowledge, such as facts and numbers, and then use this information accordingly. Wisdom comes from experiencing life. We learn through our experiences and use the knowledge to make decisions. So, is one better than the other? Well, both are important at certain times in our lives. For example, you would prefer to have an intelligent person working as an officer in a nuclear power (核电) factory. However, if you are troubling with a personal mental (心理的) problem, you might prefer a wise person. In fact, we should use our own intelligence and practice it in our own everyday experiences. By using intelligence this way, we can learn how to be wise ourselves. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing sayings. 32. What did the writer think of his dad? A. He was stupid. B. He was funny. C. He was a wise man. D. He was intelligent. 33. What can we know about the writer’s friend? A. He disliked peeling eggs. B. He liked doing housework. C. He did well in schoolwork. D. He was not good at math. 34. What does the underlined word “distinctions” in the passage mean? A. Differences. B. Situations. C. Advantages. D. Relationships. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How Can We Be a Wise Man? B. Success Depends on Intelligence C. Ways to Be an Intelligent Man D. Which is Better, Wisdom or Intelligence? Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。 There are always some English sayings that sound fun. “I have to face the music.” is a useful and funny saying in English. When someone says it, it does not mean that he is planning to go to a concert or hear a singer. It is something far less happy, for example, when you are called in by your boss to explain why you made such a stupid mistake. From time to time, everyone has to “face the music”. As young children, we all remember father’s angry words “I want to talk to you.” “You should be punished!” and that is only because we did not listen to him. What a terrible thing! We students have to “face the music” in the middle or at the end of every term. The result of the exam will decide whether we will “face the music” or not. The expression is well known to each American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. Where did it come from? An American writer named James said in 1851 that actors who were waiting to go on stage first used the expression. After they got their order to go on, they often said, “Time to go to face the music. “ That is exactly what they did, as the playing group was just below the stage. An actor might be worried as he moved on to the stage. The audience(观众)would be unfriendly if he forgot his lines. However,he had to go out. Now you can understand, “face the music” comes to mean that you have to face something no matter how unpleasant it might be. 1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 36. “I have to face the music.” is a ________ saying in English. 37. The expression “face the music” has a history of ________. 38. According to James, who used the expression “face the music” first? __________________________________ 39. What does “face the music” mean according to the passage? __________________________________ 40. When might you have to “face the music”? Please give an example. __________________________________ X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） This week we learned about science. We know science ____41____ (certain) affects our life. In science classes, we did a lot of ____42____ (experiment). They were so interesting ____43____ all of us enjoyed ourselves very much. We’ve also learned a lot about the technology. The ____44____ (develop) of technology has greatly changed our life, First, the Internet ____45____ (make) people close to each other. We know what’s happening around the world ____46____ (fast) than before. We communicate ____47____ people in different places without leaving home. Besides, if we need ____48____ skirt to match a blouse, we can buy one online. What’s more, with the help of ____49____ (help) tools, doctors can examine and treat patients well. Finally, farmers also use newer technology to help ____50____ (they) with farm work. XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. you, play, watch, did, our? ____________________________? 52. really, was, it, interesting ____________________________. 53. a long time, practiced, we, for _____________________________. 54. brave, our teacher, us, encouraged, to be ________________________________. 55. that day, forget, we, never, will _____________________________. B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 李华的英国朋友Bruce将要去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向李华询问中国的用餐礼仪。请你根据以下提示，以李华的名义给Bruce回一封邮件。 提示： 1.When to arrive at the host’s house. 2. What to bring to the host. 3. What table manners to follow. 注意： （1）邮件中须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数）。 Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Here are some suggestions for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above can help you. Wish you have a nice time. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项: 1.本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时长120分钟。 2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 听力部分 I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 1. A. a toy B. a snake C. a cat 2. A. find methods B. plant trees C. pick apples 3. A. a lovely story B. a short song C. a boring movie 4. A. They are having a class. B. They are having a meal. C. They are having a meeting. 5. A. I want to be a national hero. B. My dream is to be a scientist. C. Yuan Longping is a national hero. II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 6. A. You're welcome. B. Me, too. C. Never mind. 7. A. My pleasure. B. Why not? C. OK, I will. 8. A. Twice a month. B. With my parents. C. In the lab. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. It's your turn. 10. A. Help me, Mr. Lin. B. What's the matter, Mr. Lin? C. Could you please help me, Mr. Lin? III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分,满分8分） 11. What does the woman want? A. B. C. 12. What sign are they talking about? A B. C. 13. When will the movie start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 14. How did Sally and her friend get to the museum? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. What did they do there? A. They read science books. B. They did some experiments. C. They learned about sound and light. 16. How does Li Lin feel about the examination? A. Tired. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 17. What will Li Lin do to achieve her dream? A. Find a part—time job. B. Study in a teachers' college. C. Make more friends. 18. Why does Li Lin plan to work in a village school? A. She doesn't like city life. B. She wants to make money. C. She hopes to do something to help. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分） 19 Where does Lucy come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 20. What do Linda and Lucy both enjoy? A. Music. B. Dance. C. Chinese. 21. What do they usually do while walking home together? A. Listen to and sing songs. B. Dance to music. C. Talk in Chinese. 22. Who can take part in the competition? A. A girl of 11. B. A boy of 15. C. A girl of 17. 23. How long should the film last? A. At least an hour. B. More than 30 minutes. C. No more than 12 minutes. 24. What is the film about this year? A. Family. B. Gardening. C. Weather. 25. What will the first prize winner get? A. The latest camera. B. A free trip to Hangzhou. C. A story book. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） Information Sheet How many students ________ percent of the students in our class take the bus. Rules for keeping safe 27. Stand in________ while waiting for a bus. 28. Don't________ with others on the bus. Don't get on or off the bus before it stops. 29. Call 110 if something________ happens. 30. Always put________ first. 笔试部分 VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After class, Mr. Liu is always ______ his students to answer their questions. A. among B. at C. from D. without 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后，刘老师总是在学生中间回答他们的问题。 考查介词辨析。among在……当中，三者及三者以上；at在……，常接小地点；from从……；without缺乏。根据“his students to answer their questions.”可知，学生们把老师围在中间。故选A。 2. Sorry, I don’t have a pen. My sister is over there. You can borrow ________. A. his B. mine C. yours D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我没有笔。我妹妹在那边。你可以借她的。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。his他的（东西）；mine我的（东西）；yours你的（东西）；hers她的（东西）。根据“My sister is over there”可知，去借我妹妹的笔，应填女“她的（东西）”。故选D。 3. Be careful when you are walking on the ice, ________ you might fall down. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在冰上走的时候要小心，否则你会摔倒的。 考查连词辨析。and和；表并列；or否则，用于警告或忠告；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据“you might fall down”可知，警告小心摔倒。故选B。 4. Rules are important and necessary. Everyone ________ follow them. A. can B. may C. would D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：规则是重要和必要的。每个人都必须遵循它们。 考查动词辨析。can能；may可以；would将会；must必须。根据“Rules are important and necessary.”可知，规则是重要和必要的，所以必须遵守，故选D。 5. —Your dress is so nice. —Thanks. I ________ it in Beijing. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. am buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮。——谢谢。我在北京买的。 考查一般过去时态。buy买，动词原形；bought买了，动词过去式；will buy将要买，将来时；am buying正在买，现在进行时。根据“Your dress is so nice.”和“in Beijing.”可知，买裙子这个动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 6. I can’t remember the boy’s name ________ we have met for many times. What a pity! A. before B. because C. though D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们见过很多次面，但我记不起那个男孩的名字了。太遗憾了！ 考查连词辨析。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“we have met for many times”可知尽管见过好多面，但还是没记住名字。前后为让步关系，此句为让步状语从句。故选C。 7. Mr. Xin ________ some popular TV plays since he left university. A. directs B. is directing C. will direct D. has directed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从大学毕业后，辛导演了一些很受欢迎的电视剧。 考查时态。根据“since he left university.”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 8. The chair ________ soon after it was broken. How amazing! A. was repaired B. is repaired C. has repaired D. was repairing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把椅子坏了不久就修好了。太令人惊讶了！ 考查时态和被动语态。根据“after it was broken”可知，此句为一般过去时态。主语The chair和谓语repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的The chair，be动词用was。故选A。 9. Grandma, please come in and sit down. Let me ________ your coat for you. A. take up B. pick up C. hang up D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶，请进来坐下。让我帮你把外套挂起来。 考查动词短语。take up占据；pick up捡起来；hang up挂起来；set up建立。根据“please come in and sit down”可知，要把衣服挂起来。故选C。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —My mum gave it to me as a birthday present. A. when your birthday is B. where your mum got it C. what you want for your birthday D. whom your new scarf is from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的新围巾是谁送的吗？——我妈妈给我的生日礼物。 考查宾语从句。when your birthday is你的生日是什么时候；where your mum got it你妈妈从哪儿弄来的；what you want for your birthday你想要什么生日礼物；whom your new scarf is from你的新围巾是谁送的。根据“My mum gave it to me as a birthday present.”可知，询问礼物是谁给的。it指代new scarf。故选D。 VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was writing in my copybook for calligraphy (书法) in the classroom one day. Suddenly, my good friend Coretti jogged (轻撞) my arm and made me blot (把墨水溅到) my paper. I got very ___11___ and said an impolite word to him. He ___12___ with a smile, “I didn’t do it on purpose.” He was usually kind and helpful. ___13___, his smile made me even unhappier then. I decided to take revenge (报复) on him by doing the ___14___ thing. After a short time while he was ___15___, I gave him a jog and made him blot his paper. “You did that on purpose,” he said with a smile. On my way home that afternoon, I noticed Coretti following me. I stopped and ___16___ him. “Enrico, let us be good friends again, as before. We shall have no ___17___ shall we?” said Coretti. “Never again! Never again!” I replied. And we parted. When I returned home, I told my ___18___ what had happened. He said to me, “It was wrong of you to take revenge on Coretti, ___19___ you should say sorry to him.” The next day, I took Dad’s ___20___ and said sorry to Coretti. He gave me a big hug and we both laughed. 11. A. careless B. tired C. angry D. brave 12. A. replied B. asked C. refused D. agreed 13. A. Once B. Perhaps C. Also D. However 14. A. same B. difficult C. funny D. exciting 15. A. running B. writing C. sleeping D. drinking 16. A. paid for B. cared for C. looked for D. waited for 17. A. fights B. hopes C. messages D. victories 18. A. teacher B. brother C. father D. doctor 19. A. but B. because C. so D. or 20. A. time B. advice C. place D. picture 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一件小事报复朋友，在听到爸爸的建议后跟朋友道歉，两人重归于好的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常生气，对他说了一句不礼貌的话。 careless粗心的；tired累的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的。根据“and said an impolite word to him.”可知，作者生气了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他笑着回答说：“我不是故意的。” replied回答，回复；asked询问；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“I didn’t do it on purpose.”可知，此处是微笑着答复了作者。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他的微笑使我更不高兴。 Once曾经；Perhaps也许；Also也；However然而。根据“He was usually kind and helpful”和“his smile made me even unhappier then”可知，作者知道他的朋友不是故意的，但还是很生气。前后表示转折关系。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我决定做同样的事来报复他。 same相同的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I gave him a jog and made him blot his paper.”可知，作者对朋友做了相同的事情。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一会之后，当他写字时，我轻轻地碰了他一下，让他把墨水溅到了纸上。 running跑步；writing写字；sleeping睡觉；drinking喝。根据“I was writing in my copybook for calligraphy”可知，在朋友写字时，墨水溅到纸上。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我停下来等他。 paid for付款；cared for关心；looked for寻找；waited for等待。根据“I noticed Coretti following me.”和“Enrico, let us be good friends again, as before.”可知，作者等到朋友后跟他说的话。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们不吵架了，好吗？ fights吵架；hopes希望；messages信息；victories胜利。根据“I got very angry and said an impolite word to him. He replied with a smile, ‘I didn’t do it on purpose.’”和“You did that on purpose”可知，两人之前因为小事吵架了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：回到家后，我把发生的事告诉了爸爸。 teacher教师；brother哥哥；father爸爸；doctor医生。根据“I took Dad’s”可知，作者把事件经过告诉了爸爸。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你不该向科雷蒂复仇，所以你应该向他道歉。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“It was wrong of you to take revenge on Coretti”和“you should say sorry to him.”可知，前后构成因果关系，因为做错，所以要道歉。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，我听从爸爸的建议，向科雷蒂道歉。 time时间；advice建议；place地方；picture图片。根据“said sorry to Coretti”可知，作者听从爸爸的建议去道歉了。故选B。 VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I will tell a story—Oliver and Patch. Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure (冒险) in the city. My story’s name is A Dance Like Starlight: One Ballerina’s (芭蕾舞演员) Dream. This is a young girl’s story. It is about how she becomes a ballerina. She will do anything to make her dream come true. She lives in a poor place, and life is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. What I want to tell is Absolutely Almost. Alfie is not very smart and he is not good at sports, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of these, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do in many funny ways. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. 21. Oliver is a young boy who________. A. gets lost in a big city B. is not good at art C. was born in America D. wants to learn to dance 22. How will Alfie in the third story probably become? A. Quiet and careful. B. Active and confident. C. Smart and creative. D. Humourous and outgoing. 23. Which part of the newspaper might this text be from? A. News. B. Stories. C. Travels. D. Sports. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文三个主人公分别讲述了三个不同的故事，分别是：一个迷路的小男孩和小狗的友情冒险，一个贫困中努力实现芭蕾舞梦的年轻女孩，以及一个在保姆的帮助下逐渐发现自身优点的小男孩的成长故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city.”可知，Oliver在大城市迷路了，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do in many funny ways. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself.”可知，Calista帮助看到他能以许多有趣的方式做的所有好事，Alfie学会了为做自己而自豪，由此推断，他变得积极乐观且自信了，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I will tell a story”、“My story’s name”、“What I want to tell is Absolutely Almost.”可知，本文主要讲述了三个故事，所以可能出自“故事”部分。故选B。 I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “not exactly exciting but safe job”. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted to open up a computer school. What did he want me to do? Teach! Me? Teach? Is he mad? They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered (口吃). For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should. “Hello, how are you doing?” can take you 3 seconds, but it would take me 10 seconds. And someone just asked me if I wanted to stand in front of strangers and speak about computer technology. Then the most amazing thing happened… I said yes! Today I’m still not sure why I said yes. Maybe I didn’t want to live a “safe” life and do the same thing every day, year after year. In my first class I got the familiar funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking intelligent (聪慧的) questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class when people were leaving, they shook my hand and thanked me. You won’t get THAT from a “not exactly exciting but safe job”! 24. What does the writer think of his job in the lab? A. Well-paid and safe. B. Safe and exciting. C. Safe and challenging. D. Well-paid but challenging. 25. Why does the writer use the example of “Hello, how are you doing?” ? A. To show his teaching method. B. To show how he overcame his problem. C. To show what his speech problem is like. D. To show he was good at talking with others. 26. How did the writer know students understand his class? A. From their smiles. B. From their thank-you letters. C. From their funny looks. D. From their intelligent questions. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的介绍下到一家计算机学校教书，因为作者口吃，学生一开始觉得很滑稽，但最后喜欢上了自己的课程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a ‘not exactly exciting but safe job’.”可知，作者在实验室的工作薪水很高，而且很安全。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered.”及第六段首句“For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should.”可知，此处作者引用例子是为了展示自己的语言问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句“But after 15 minutes, people were asking intelligent (聪慧的) questions that showed they understood.”可知，作者是通过学生有深度的问题得知他们听懂了自己的课。故选D。 C Here is the instruction of a medicine for cold. Description: For the relief (消除) of common cold, cough , headache, fever and sore throat (咽喉痛) . Directions:Take three times a day after meals. You must follow the dose (剂量) each time: Under 6 years: ask for a doctor 6—11 years:1/2 spoon=5g 12 years or above:1 spoon=10g Weight: 60g each bottle Production Date: May, 2023 Keeping Time: 3 years Warning: 1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children. 2. Don’t overdose. In case of (如果发生) overdose, get medical help as soon as possible. 3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure (高血压) or you are going to give a birth. 4. Don’t keep on using over one week. 27. How much should an 8-year-old patient take this medicine each time? A. 5g. B. 10g. C. 12g. D. 15g. 28. Which of the following is the best place for keeping this medicine? A. A hot place in the kitchen. B. A bag in the kids’ toy box. C. A clean box in the bedroom. D. A place in the wet garden. 29. What kind of patients mustn’t take this medicine? A. The patients who have got a fever. B. The patients who have got a cough. C. The patients who have got a headache. D. The patients who have heart disease. 30. What question can best help us find the writer’s purpose? A. Does the writer tell us how to stay healthy? B. Does the writer show us the importance of health? C. Does the writer teach us to invent some new medicine? D. Does the writer introduce us how to take and keep the medicine? 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一种感冒药的说明书。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据说明中“6—11 years: 1/2 spoon = 5g”可知，8岁患者每次应服用1/2勺即5克，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put in a cool, dry and clean place. ”可知，药物需放在阴凉、干燥和干净的地方，所以最合适的是卧室的干净盒子，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure (高血压) or you are going to give a birth.”可知，心脏病患者不能服用，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is the instruction of a medicine for cold.”及全文可知，该说明书主要介绍如何服药及保存药物，故选D。 Is it better to be a wise person or an intelligent (聪明的) one? In other words, when it comes down to wisdom (智慧) and intelligence (智力), which is more important? When I think about wisdom and intelligence, I believe that there are wise people and intelligent ones. My dad was a wise man. He used to say, “There’s no such thing as a stupid question.” My dad encouraged learning. He always made it a fun experience. On the other hand, I had another friend who was really intelligent. He got straight A grades at college and a first-class degree in math. Once, he attended a birthday party at my house. I asked him to peel (剥) the eggs for me but he didn’t know how to do it. So for me, there are clear distinctions between wisdom and intelligence. Intelligence is the ability to learn and get knowledge, such as facts and numbers, and then use this information accordingly. Wisdom comes from experiencing life. We learn through our experiences and use the knowledge to make decisions. So, is one better than the other? Well, both are important at certain times in our lives. For example, you would prefer to have an intelligent person working as an officer in a nuclear power (核电) factory. However, if you are troubling with a personal mental (心理的) problem, you might prefer a wise person. In fact, we should use our own intelligence and practice it in our own everyday experiences. By using intelligence this way, we can learn how to be wise ourselves. 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C By giving examples. D. By showing sayings. 32. What did the writer think of his dad? A. He was stupid. B. He was funny. C. He was a wise man. D. He was intelligent. 33. What can we know about the writer’s friend? A. He disliked peeling eggs. B. He liked doing housework. C. He did well in schoolwork. D. He was not good at math. 34. What does the underlined word “distinctions” in the passage mean? A. Differences. B. Situations. C. Advantages. D. Relationships. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How Can We Be a Wise Man? B. Success Depends on Intelligence C. Ways to Be an Intelligent Man D. Which is Better, Wisdom or Intelligence? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者针对“智慧和智力，哪个更好”这一议题进行了讨论，作者最后认为智力也可以转变为智慧。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it better to be a wise person or an intelligent (聪明的) one? In other words, when it comes down to wisdom (智慧) and intelligence (智力), which is more important?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad was a wise man.”可知，作者认为他的爸爸是一个智慧的人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got straight A grades at college and a first-class degree in math.”可知，作者的朋友的学业很好。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“between wisdom and intelligence.”可知，此处是说智慧和智力是有明显区别的，划线单词表示“区别，差别”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Is it better to be a wise person or an intelligent (聪明的) one?”及全文可知，本文主要对“智慧和智力，哪个更好”这一议题进行了讨论。故选D。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。 There are always some English sayings that sound fun. “I have to face the music.” is a useful and funny saying in English. When someone says it, it does not mean that he is planning to go to a concert or hear a singer. It is something far less happy, for example, when you are called in by your boss to explain why you made such a stupid mistake. From time to time, everyone has to “face the music”. As young children, we all remember father’s angry words “I want to talk to you.” “You should be punished!” and that is only because we did not listen to him. What a terrible thing! We students have to “face the music” in the middle or at the end of every term. The result of the exam will decide whether we will “face the music” or not. The expression is well known to each American, young or old. It is at least 100 years old. Where did it come from? An American writer named James said in 1851 that actors who were waiting to go on stage first used the expression. After they got their order to go on, they often said, “Time to go to face the music. “ That is exactly what they did, as the playing group was just below the stage. An actor might be worried as he moved on to the stage. The audience(观众)would be unfriendly if he forgot his lines. However,he had to go out. Now you can understand, “face the music” comes to mean that you have to face something no matter how unpleasant it might be. 1~2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。 36. “I have to face the music.” is a ________ saying in English. 37. The expression “face the music” has a history of ________. 38. According to James, who used the expression “face the music” first? __________________________________ 39. What does “face the music” mean according to the passage? __________________________________ 40. When might you have to “face the music”? Please give an example. __________________________________ 【答案】36 a useful and funny 37. at least 100 years 38. Actors who were waiting to go on stage. 39. It means that you have to face something no matter how unpleasant it might be. 40. When you make a mistake and your teacher asks you to explain it, you might have to “face the music”. (答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的有趣且奇怪的谚语，重点讲述了谚语“face the music”。 【36题详解】 根据原文“‘I have to face the music.’ is a useful and funny saying in English.”可知，这是一句“有用、有趣的谚语” 。故填a useful and funny。 【37题详解】 根据原文“It is at least 100 years old.”可知，这个表达方式的历史至少有100年。故填at least 100 years。 【38题详解】 根据原文“An American writer named James said in 1851 that actors who were waiting to go on stage first used the expression.”可知，最早使用这个表达的是等待登台的演员们。 故填Actors who were waiting to go on stage. 【39题详解】 根据“‘face the music’ comes to mean that you have to face something no matter how unpleasant it might be.”可知，此短语意思是你不得不面对令人不愉悦的事情。故填It means that you have to face something no matter how unpleasant it might be. 【40题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。‘face the music’指的是“你不得不面对令人不愉悦的事情”，由此可举例：你犯错，且你的老师要求你解释它时，你可能不得不说“face the music”。参考答案：When you make a mistake and your teacher asks you to explain it, you might have to “face the music”. X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） This week we learned about science. We know science ____41____ (certain) affects our life. In science classes, we did a lot of ____42____ (experiment). They were so interesting ____43____ all of us enjoyed ourselves very much. We’ve also learned a lot about the technology. The ____44____ (develop) of technology has greatly changed our life, First, the Internet ____45____ (make) people close to each other. We know what’s happening around the world ____46____ (fast) than before. We communicate ____47____ people in different places without leaving home. Besides, if we need ____48____ skirt to match a blouse, we can buy one online. What’s more, with the help of ____49____ (help) tools, doctors can examine and treat patients well. Finally, farmers also use newer technology to help ____50____ (they) with farm work. 【答案】41. certainly 42. experiments 43. that 44. development 45. makes 46. faster 47. with 48. a 49. helpful 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学是如何改变我们的生活的。 【41题详解】 句意：我们知道科学确实影响着我们的生活。空格处修饰affect，填副词作状语。certain“确定的”，副词为certainly。故填certainly。 【42题详解】 句意：在科学课上，我们做了很多实验。空处填名词，作宾语。experiment“实验”，可数名词，位于a lot of后，用复数形式的experiments。故填experiments。 【43题详解】 句意：他们是如此有趣，以至于我们都玩得很开心。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【44题详解】 句意：科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。空处位于the后of前，填名词作主语。develop“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development，不可数名词。故填development。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，互联网使人们彼此接近。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的the Internet，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。make“使……”，动词，三单形式为makes。故填makes。 【46题详解】 句意：我们比以前更快地了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据“than before”可知，空处应该填副词比较级修饰动词know。fast“快地”，副词，比较级为faster。故填faster。 【47题详解】 句意：我们足不出户就能和不同地方的人交流。communicate with sb.“与……交流”。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，如果我们需要一条裙子来搭配衬衫，我们可以在网上买。skirt为以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指，前用a修饰。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：更重要是，在有用工具的帮助下，医生可以很好地检查和治疗病人。空处位于名词tools前，填形容词作定语。help“帮助”，动词。根据“with the help of ”可知，用有用的工具检查病人。“有用的”helpful，形容词。故填helpful。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，农民也使用新的技术来帮助他们做农活。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，空处填宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。 XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. you, play, watch, did, our? ____________________________? 【答案】Did you watch our play 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，本句是一般疑问句，did是助动词，you是主语，watch是谓语动词；our play是宾语。故填Did you watch our play“你看我们的戏了吗”。 52. really, was, it, interesting ____________________________. 【答案】It was really interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是it，系动词是was，表语是really interesting。故填It was really interesting“这真的很有趣”。 53. a long time, practiced, we, for _____________________________. 【答案】We practiced for a long time 【解析】 【详解】此句为陈述句。we“我们”，作主语，位于句首首字母要大写；practiced“练习”，谓语动词；for a long time“很长时间”。故填We practiced for a long time“我们练习了很长时间”。 54. brave, our teacher, us, encouraged, to be ________________________________. 【答案】Our teacher encouraged us to be brave 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；our teacher“我们的老师”，句首首字母大写；encouraged sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定词组；us“我们”，作宾语；be brave“要勇敢”。故填Our teacher encouraged us to be brave“我们的老师鼓励我们要勇敢”。 55. that day, forget, we, never, will _____________________________. 【答案】We will never forget that day 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句为陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语；will作助动词；forget作谓语；that day作宾语；never作状语，放在谓语动词前。句子开头首字母应大写。故填We will never forget that day“我们永远不会忘记那一天”。 B）书面表达（满分15分） 56. 李华的英国朋友Bruce将要去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向李华询问中国的用餐礼仪。请你根据以下提示，以李华的名义给Bruce回一封邮件。 提示： 1.When to arrive at the host’s house. 2. What to bring to the host. 3. What table manners to follow. 注意： （1）邮件中须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数）。 Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Here are some suggestions for you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above can help you. Wish you have a nice time. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should arrive at the host’s house on time. It’s impolite to be late. Second, it’s a good idea to bring a small gift, such as some flowers or a box of chocolates. Third, when you are at the table, there are some table manners you should follow. For example, don’t start eating until everyone is seated. And it’s polite to use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. Also, don’t make too much noise while eating. I hope the above can help you. Wish you have a nice time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍何时到达主人家以及应带给主人的礼物； 第三步、介绍应该遵循的餐桌礼仪并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at到达 ②on time按时 ③at the table在餐桌上；吃饭时 ④instead of而不是 ⑤make too much noise吵闹 [高分句型] ①Third, when you are at the table, there are some table manners you should follow.(when引导时间状语从句；省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$