精品解析：广东省普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次调研考试英语试题

勤建学校高一年级上学期第二次调研考试 英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which is the right fitness pathway for you? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足) different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your Individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored (专门定制) according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes For individuals who are dedicated to maximizing their training and achieving specific goals, our Personal Training pathway is a perfect fit. Whether you’re an athlete, someone in need of guidance and motivation, or preparing for a particular event such as a sport competition or wedding, our personal trainers will provide tailored guidance and support throughout your fitness journey. Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff.This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 1. How often can a member have a “Personal Program” session? A. Once every 6 weeks. B. Twice every 6 weeks. C. Once every 12 weeks. D. Twice every 12 weeks. 2. What is the maximum duration of a “Personal Training”session? A. 25 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 3. If someone wants to engage in “Group Personal Training” with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. B A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July. The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool. Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires. In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people. Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK. The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July. 4. What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures? A. Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool. B. Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat. C. Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear. D. Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods. 5. What do we know about the wildfires in Greece? A. The fires were mainly caused by people. B. The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires. C. The fires had already killed a thousand people. D. The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins. 6. What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe? A. Different weather patterns. B. Different geographic locations. C. Global El Nino phenomenon. D. The effect of the Pacific Ocean. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged. B. The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end. C. Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK. D. The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures. C This year at the Olympic Games in Rio, you might stumble across a pretty interesting sight outside of the various stadiums holding competitions around the city. Meet Chen Guanming, a 60-year-old Chinese farmer who pedaled his rickshaw (人力车) all the way from China to Rio. He calls himself “Olympic madman,” and surely he deserves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to. Brazilians welcomed him with the best friendship and a splendid show after he arrived in Rio a week earlier. Seventeen years ago, he embarked the crazy adventure as an Olympics chaser: he toured around China before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, and now he’s in Rio. He plans to finish his global journey in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics. He doesn’t really have money, but strangers he met on the road have been pouring support to him: a heartfelt encouragement, a warm meal, or a lift up a hill — the rickshaw, his good buddy, carries all his luggage and weighs as heavy as 400 pounds. Zsofia Korodi, a Hungarian living in London, set up a Facebook fan page after being “inspired by his actions,” so that supporters keep track of him. That way his journeys are pieced together, and people call out the next town to look out and take care of him. When there’s water to cross, people he met fly him over, and he will patiently wait for the rickshaw to arrive by ship. Chen spent two years, traveled almost 40,000 miles to get to the London Olympics. For Rio, he hopped a plane to Canada and then made his way from Canada through the US, South America to Rio. Chen said he does it all to enhance the Olympic spirit. “My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.” In Rio, he’s apparently becoming an Olympic celebrity— a sportsman that compete out of the fields, with himself and gets stopped wherever he goes to take pictures. Even though he couldn’t watch the games at the scene, he’s completely happy by helping to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. That’s what the Olympics is about. “It is to challenge the boundaries, to compete in a friendly manner, and to win the honor of the higher calling.” He said. See you in Japan in 2020, Mr. Chen! 8. Mr. Chen calls himself “Olympic madman” because ________. A. he has a bad temper whenever Olympic Games come B. he rides to Olympic Games as a crazy Olympics chaser C. he becomes super busy with his business in Olympic season D. he gets splendid results every time he competes in Olympic Games 9. Which city didn’t Mr. Chen ride to for Olympic Games? A. Beijing B. Rio C. London D. Tokyo 10. Why did Mr. Chen ride to Rio? A. He wanted to win the honor of Olympics at the scene. B. He planned to challenge and compete in a friendly manner. C. He hoped to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage others. D. He intended to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. 11. Which word can be used to describe Mr. Chen best? A. Enthusiastic B. Intelligent C. Sensitive D. Competitive. D Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式). It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get anything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 12. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for . A. enjoying themselves B. learning subjects C. learning a skill D. making a living 13. A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of . A. learning by themselves B. making a living C. reading and thinking D. studying all the subjects 14. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is memorizing it. A. much easier than B. more difficult than C. as easy as D. as difficult as 15. The scientists were successful because . A. they read books that were not taught at school B. they worked all their lives C. they wasted not a single moment D. they knew how to use their brains 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade. ___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___ One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements. Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used. A. It raises questions to students in spoken form. B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor. C. They may not be able to predict all the questions. D. Usually, students performing well are experienced. E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck. F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used. G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there’s no way to tell them. If an earthquake happens, it may ___21___ many deaths and injuries and great damage. Decide how and where your family will get together if ___22___ . Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can ___23___ after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the ___24___ places in each room: under the ___25___ tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, ___26___ a flashlight, a radio medicines and clothing. During the earthquake, you should ___27___ a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your ___28___ and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to ___29___ yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are___30___, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away form tress, buildings, walls and power poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the center of it and look up for falling ___31___. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops. Do not move a badly ___32___ person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone ___33___ unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to___34___ your home, post a message inside your home ___35___ family members where you can be found. 21. A. affect B. develop C. cause D. bury 22. A. recovered B. separated C. lost D. divided 23. A. call B. recognize C. go D. help 24. A. loose B. safe C. dangerous D. wide 25. A. old B. new C. strong D. weak 26. A. ignoring B. holding C. including D. carrying 27. A. make B. protect C. use D. keep 28. A. hand B. head C. leg D. back 29. A. let B. prevent C. stop D. protect 30. A. indoors B. outdoors C. away D. out 31. A. bricks B. flowers C. stones D. walls 32. A. wounded B. injured C. harmed D. hurt 33. A. slowly B. extremely C. actually D. immediately 34. A. reach B. leave C. take D. pack 35. A. telling B. speaking C. saying D. talking 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As leader of a square dancing team with over 200 members, Tan Jianchang keeps ____36____ busy schedule. Watching Tan dance, ____37____ is hard to believe that she is 70. ____38____(actual), most of her team members are seniors, one of ____39____ is more than 80 and used to be sickly and lay in bed most of the time. But her health ____40____(improve) a lot since she joined the dancing team. Besides the dancing team, more than 95 percent of people in Loudi take part in sports. The government has been playing an important role ____41____ the popularity of sports, from organizing ____42____(activity) to encourage people to take part to investing (投资) heavily in building fitness facilities to provide places for people ____43____(exercise). For example, since the city invested 2 million yuan to build a fitness trail and a running track around the hill of Zhushan Park, many people have been visiting the park after dinner to run, cycle and walk. The development of a mass fitness movement in Loudi is a microcosm (缩影) of the overall picture in China, where a ____44____(grow) number of people now consider physical exercise a key part of life and the habit of exercising to stay _____45_____(health) has taken root. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： 1.基本情况； 2.地方特色； 3.你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It seemed I’d done everything I’d ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn’t spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old. Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can’t read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else. By 1928, I’d been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I don’t want the kids to know I can’t read or write.” In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. I’d like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and we’ll get you a raise.” I couldn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn’t stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing. A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It’s information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I’m 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn’t read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I’ve wanted to read. It was high time for action. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； ​2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I’m still going to school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 勤建学校高一年级上学期第二次调研考试 英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which is the right fitness pathway for you? At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to (满足) different needs and goals. Let’s explore each option in more detail: Gym Welcome Price: Free Session duration: Up to 25 minutes This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to help you get started on your fitness journey. Personal Program Price: Free Session duration: Up to 55 minutes The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the gym. This program is designed to meet your Individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The length of the program can be tailored (专门定制) according to your requirements. Once the program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks. Personal Training Price: £45 per session Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180. Session duration: 60 minutes For individuals who are dedicated to maximizing their training and achieving specific goals, our Personal Training pathway is a perfect fit. Whether you’re an athlete, someone in need of guidance and motivation, or preparing for a particular event such as a sport competition or wedding, our personal trainers will provide tailored guidance and support throughout your fitness journey. Group Personal Training Price: -Two-person personal training session: £60 -Three-person personal training session:£75 -Five four-person personal training sessions: £240 -Five five-person personal training sessions: £330 How to book If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a member of staff.This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk. 1. How often can a member have a “Personal Program” session? A. Once every 6 weeks. B. Twice every 6 weeks. C. Once every 12 weeks. D. Twice every 12 weeks. 2. What is the maximum duration of a “Personal Training”session? A. 25 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 3. If someone wants to engage in “Group Personal Training” with two friends, what would be the total cost for five sessions? A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种健身课程以及收费等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal Program部分中“Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks.(请注意，每位会员每12周只能参加一次个人课程)”可知，会员每12周一次可以参加一次“Personal Program”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal Training部分中“Session duration: 60 minutes(时长：60分钟)”可知，“个人训练”课程的最长时间是60分钟。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group Personal Training部分中“-Three-person personal training session:£75(——三人私人培训课程：75英镑)”可知，如果有人想和两个朋友一起参加“团体个人训练”，五次训练的总费用是75×5=375英镑。故选D。 B A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July. The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool. Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires. In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people. Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK. The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July. 4. What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures? A. Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool. B. Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat. C. Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear. D. Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods. 5. What do we know about the wildfires in Greece? A. The fires were mainly caused by people. B. The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires. C. The fires had already killed a thousand people. D. The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins. 6. What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe? A. Different weather patterns. B. Different geographic locations. C. Global El Nino phenomenon. D. The effect of the Pacific Ocean. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged. B. The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end. C. Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK. D. The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.(意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布(一种轻薄的材料)，并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽)”可知，意大利政府建议高温时期不要到户外活动。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.(热浪会使火灾恶化，因为炎热的天气会使植物干燥，从而助长火灾)”可知，热浪助长了野火的蔓延。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.(尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度)”可知，不同的天气模式使英国没有经历欧洲的热浪。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July.(热浪袭击了欧洲许多国家，使气温超过40℃。热浪是指长期异常炎热的天气。预计高温将持续到7月底)”以及第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.(意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布(一种轻薄的材料)，并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽)”和第五段“Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.(尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度)”可知，本文主要介绍了热浪袭击除英国以外的欧美地区以及各地政府采取的措施。故选C。 C This year at the Olympic Games in Rio, you might stumble across a pretty interesting sight outside of the various stadiums holding competitions around the city. Meet Chen Guanming, a 60-year-old Chinese farmer who pedaled his rickshaw (人力车) all the way from China to Rio. He calls himself “Olympic madman,” and surely he deserves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to. Brazilians welcomed him with the best friendship and a splendid show after he arrived in Rio a week earlier. Seventeen years ago, he embarked the crazy adventure as an Olympics chaser: he toured around China before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, and now he’s in Rio. He plans to finish his global journey in Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics. He doesn’t really have money, but strangers he met on the road have been pouring support to him: a heartfelt encouragement, a warm meal, or a lift up a hill — the rickshaw, his good buddy, carries all his luggage and weighs as heavy as 400 pounds. Zsofia Korodi, a Hungarian living in London, set up a Facebook fan page after being “inspired by his actions,” so that supporters keep track of him. That way his journeys are pieced together, and people call out the next town to look out and take care of him. When there’s water to cross, people he met fly him over, and he will patiently wait for the rickshaw to arrive by ship. Chen spent two years, traveled almost 40,000 miles to get to the London Olympics. For Rio, he hopped a plane to Canada and then made his way from Canada through the US, South America to Rio. Chen said he does it all to enhance the Olympic spirit. “My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.” In Rio, he’s apparently becoming an Olympic celebrity— a sportsman that compete out of the fields, with himself and gets stopped wherever he goes to take pictures. Even though he couldn’t watch the games at the scene, he’s completely happy by helping to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. That’s what the Olympics is about. “It is to challenge the boundaries, to compete in a friendly manner, and to win the honor of the higher calling.” He said. See you in Japan in 2020, Mr. Chen! 8. Mr. Chen calls himself “Olympic madman” because ________. A. he has a bad temper whenever Olympic Games come B. he rides to Olympic Games as a crazy Olympics chaser C. he becomes super busy with his business in Olympic season D. he gets splendid results every time he competes in Olympic Games 9. Which city didn’t Mr. Chen ride to for Olympic Games? A. Beijing B. Rio C. London D. Tokyo 10. Why did Mr. Chen ride to Rio? A. He wanted to win the honor of Olympics at the scene. B. He planned to challenge and compete in a friendly manner. C. He hoped to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage others. D. He intended to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. 11. Which word can be used to describe Mr. Chen best? A. Enthusiastic B. Intelligent C. Sensitive D. Competitive. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记述文。60岁的中国农民——陈冠明是狂热的奥运会追逐者，他三次骑着人力车去奥运会，并打算去2020年的东京奥运会，希望能够宣传奥林匹克精神，鼓励那些惧怕挑战的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He calls himself “Olympic madman,” and surely he deserves it: this is the third Olympic Games he rode to.”可知，陈冠明已经是第三次骑车去奥运会了，所以他把自己称为“奥运狂人”，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段可知陈冠明已经去过北京，伦敦，如今又来到了里约，还没有去过东京，故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Chen said he does it all to promote the Olympic spirit. “My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.” 可知，陈冠明做这一切都是为了宣传奥林匹克精神，他最大的愿望是希望鼓励到那些弱者和那些畏惧挑战的人，故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。A. enthusiastic 热情的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据倒数第二段“Even though he couldn’t watch the games at the scene, he’s completely happy by helping to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums.”可知，陈冠明虽然不能到场馆里观看比赛，但他依然开心地在场馆周边捡拾垃圾，清扫地面，再结合上文，他骑车去了三次奥运会，鼓励他人，故他是一个热情的人，故选A项。 D Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式). It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get anything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 12. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for . A. enjoying themselves B. learning subjects C. learning a skill D. making a living 13. A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of . A. learning by themselves B. making a living C. reading and thinking D. studying all the subjects 14. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is memorizing it. A. much easier than B. more difficult than C. as easy as D. as difficult as 15. The scientists were successful because . A. they read books that were not taught at school B. they worked all their lives C. they wasted not a single moment D. they knew how to use their brains 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，距离说明了自学对于成功的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. ”（还有一些人上学是为了学习一项技能，以便谋生）可知，还有一些人上学是为了学习一项技能，故C正确。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.”（老师的工作是教学生如何学习）可知，老师的任务是教会学生如何学习，即：培养学生自学的能力，故A正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. ”（学习历史中的某个事实或数学中的公式通常很容易。但是用公式解数学题很难）可知，使用公式解决问题比记忆事实更困难，故B正确。 【15题详解】 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ Above all, they knew how to use their brains.”（最重要的是，他们知道如何运用他们的大脑）可知，那些科学家成功的关键在于他们知道如何动脑。故D正确。 考点：考查句意类短文阅读 点评：文章讲述了教育的本质不是教会学生记忆事实，而是让他们学会如何学习，如何思考，并举了很多科学家的例子来说明这个道理。集中考查了细节题，要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade. ___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___ One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements. Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used. A. It raises questions to students in spoken form. B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor. C. They may not be able to predict all the questions. D. Usually, students performing well are experienced. E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck. F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used. G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为检查学生学习成果的一种方式，许多学校和科目都会进行口试，并给学生们提供了一些备考建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects.(口试是许多学校和学科的长期传统。)”以及下文的“Students must then answer properly(然后学生们必须正确地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口试，空格后要求学生们正确回答。所以A选项“它以口头形式向学生提出问题。”符合题意，选项中的questions“问题”呼应了下文的answer“回答”，选项中的in spoken form“以口头形式”符合上文说的oral exam“口试”。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文的“As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period.(作为完成本科或研究生课程的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。)”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Usually study guides are available for these exams.(通常这些考试都有学习指南。)”可知，空格前提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.(学生要想成功，一个很重要的建议就是考前练习。)”和根据下文“But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible.(但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。)”可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关系，所以C选项“他们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题，但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.(在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己口试是炫耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识的好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符合题意。故选E。 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there’s no way to tell them. If an earthquake happens, it may ___21___ many deaths and injuries and great damage. Decide how and where your family will get together if ___22___ . Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can ___23___ after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the ___24___ places in each room: under the ___25___ tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, ___26___ a flashlight, a radio medicines and clothing. During the earthquake, you should ___27___ a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your ___28___ and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to ___29___ yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are___30___, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away form tress, buildings, walls and power poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the center of it and look up for falling ___31___. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops. Do not move a badly ___32___ person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone ___33___ unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to___34___ your home, post a message inside your home ___35___ family members where you can be found. 21. A. affect B. develop C. cause D. bury 22. A. recovered B. separated C. lost D. divided 23. A. call B. recognize C. go D. help 24. A. loose B. safe C. dangerous D. wide 25. A. old B. new C. strong D. weak 26. A. ignoring B. holding C. including D. carrying 27. A. make B. protect C. use D. keep 28. A. hand B. head C. leg D. back 29. A. let B. prevent C. stop D. protect 30. A. indoors B. outdoors C. away D. out 31. A. bricks B. flowers C. stones D. walls 32. A. wounded B. injured C. harmed D. hurt 33. A. slowly B. extremely C. actually D. immediately 34. A. reach B. leave C. take D. pack 35. A. telling B. speaking C. saying D. talking 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了面对地震我们应如何自救。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果地震发生了，它可能会造成许多伤亡和巨大的损失。A. affect影响；B. develop发展；C. cause造成；D. bury埋葬。根据本句句意以及空后宾语“many deaths and injuries and great damage”可知，应为地震发生，造成伤亡和损失。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的家人分开了，决定如何以及在哪里团聚。A. recovered恢复；B. separated分离；C. lost失去；D. divided分开。根据空前“get together”可知，应为反义词照应，空处应为“分离”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择一个州外的朋友或亲戚，家庭成员可以在地震后打电话告诉他们在哪里，他们怎么样。A. call打电话；B. recognize辨别；C. go去；D. help帮助。根据本句“Choose an out-of-state friend or relative”可知，给一个州外的朋友或亲戚说报告情况，只能是打电话。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：了解每个房间的安全位置：在结实的桌子、课桌下，或靠墙。 A. loose松的；B. safe安全的；C. dangerous危险的；D. wide宽的。根据本句中“under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls”可知，这些都是地震时可以躲避的安全地方。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：了解每个房间的安全位置：在结实的桌子、课桌下，或靠墙。A. old旧的；B. new新的；C. strong结实的；D. weak虚弱的。根据本句中“Know the safe places in each room”可知，列举的应为地震时的安全地方，所以应为结实的桌子下。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备足够的食物、水和其他东西，包括手电筒、收音机、药品和衣服。A. ignoring忽略；B. holding拿着；C. including包括；D. carrying携带。根据空前“other things”可知，其他东西包括手电筒、收音机、药品和衣服。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在地震期间，你应该保持清醒的头脑，不要太紧张而不知道该做什么。A. make制作；B. protect保护；C. use使用；D. keep保持。根据句意及空后宾语“a clear head”可知，应为地震中要保持清醒的头脑。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用手臂保护头部和颈部。A. hand手；B. head头；C. leg腿；D. back后背。根据句意及常识可知，用胳膊来保护自己的头和颈部。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可能的话，带上一本书，一个枕头或任何其他东西来保护自己免受掉落的玻璃和废墟的伤害。A. let让；B. prevent阻止；C. stop阻止；D. protect保护。固定搭配protect sb./sth. from sth“保护……免受”，此处指保护自己不受掉落玻璃等的伤害。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你在室内，你必须立即躺在任何坚固的家具下面。A. indoors在室内；B. outdoors在室外；C. away离开；D. out出去。根据本句“you must immediately lie under any strong furniture”可知，应为“室内”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个狭窄的山谷里，走到山谷的中心，小心下落的石头。A. bricks砖块；B. flowers鲜花；C. stones石头；D. walls墙。根据本句“in a narrow valley”可知，在山谷中，应小心石头。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要移动一个严重受伤的人，除非他在地震后仍身处危险。A. wounded负伤的（战场）；B. injured受伤的（意外）；C. harmed被伤害的（故意）；D. hurt受伤的（情感）。根据本句“unless he is in great danger after the earthquake”以及空后的“person”可知，injured person为“伤员”，在地震中受伤应为injured。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要立即使用电话，除非有严重的伤害或火灾。A. slowly慢慢地；B. extremely极其；C. actually事实上；D. immediately立即。根据本句“unless there is a serious injury or fire.”可知，不到万不得已不要立刻使用电话。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想离开你的家，在你的家里张贴信息告诉你的家人在哪里可以找到你。A. reach到达；B. leave离开；C. take带着；D. pack打包。根据本句“post a message inside your home”可知，留信息，说明要离开。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想离开你的家，在你的家里张贴信息告诉你的家人在哪里可以找到你。A. telling告诉；B. speaking说（语言）；C. saying说；D. talking谈论。根据本句“post a message inside your home”可知，留下便条是要告诉家人自己的去向。故选A。 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As leader of a square dancing team with over 200 members, Tan Jianchang keeps ____36____ busy schedule. Watching Tan dance, ____37____ is hard to believe that she is 70. ____38____(actual), most of her team members are seniors, one of ____39____ is more than 80 and used to be sickly and lay in bed most of the time. But her health ____40____(improve) a lot since she joined the dancing team. Besides the dancing team, more than 95 percent of people in Loudi take part in sports. The government has been playing an important role ____41____ the popularity of sports, from organizing ____42____(activity) to encourage people to take part to investing (投资) heavily in building fitness facilities to provide places for people ____43____(exercise). For example, since the city invested 2 million yuan to build a fitness trail and a running track around the hill of Zhushan Park, many people have been visiting the park after dinner to run, cycle and walk. The development of a mass fitness movement in Loudi is a microcosm (缩影) of the overall picture in China, where a ____44____(grow) number of people now consider physical exercise a key part of life and the habit of exercising to stay _____45_____(health) has taken root. 【答案】36. a 37. it 38. Actually 39. whom 40. has improved 41. in 42. activities 43. to exercise 44. growing 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述广场舞对市民生活的影响。其实在娄底，除了广场舞，还有很多锻炼身体的项目。当地政府在推广健身运动方面一直起着重要的作用。在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个超过200人的广场舞团队的队长，谭建昌每天都很忙。a busy schedule为固定表达，表示“日程安排很紧”，所以应填a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：看着谭跳舞，很难相信她已经70岁了。固定句型：it is+adj.+ to do sth.表示“做某事……”，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，所以应填it。故填it。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，她的团队中大多数成员是老人，其中有一个成员已经80多岁了，曾经很虚弱，大部分时间躺在床上。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词作状语，actual的副词形式为actually，放句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，她的团队中大多数成员是老人，其中有一个成员已经80多岁了，曾经很虚弱，大部分时间躺在床上。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词为team members，指人，且空格处在从句中放在介词之后作宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：但是自从她加入舞蹈队，她的健康已经有很大的改善。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语since she joined the dancing team可知，应用现在完成时，主语her health为单数，improve在此处为不及物动词，以主动表被动，所以应填has improved。故填has improved。 【41题详解】 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。play an important role in…表示“在……中起重要作用”，所以应填介词in。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示各种各样的活动，所以应用名词复数形式，所以应填activities。故填activities。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府在推广体育运动方面一直起着重要的作用，从组织活动鼓励人们参加到大力投资建设健身设施，为人们提供健身场所。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填动词不定式表目的，所以应填to exercise。故填to exercise。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：娄底大众健身运动的发展是中国全貌的缩影，在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词people，grow的形容词形式为growing表示“越来越多的”，所以应填growing。故填growing。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：娄底大众健身运动的发展是中国全貌的缩影，在中国，现在越来越多的人认为体育锻炼是生活的一个重要组成部分并且锻炼以保持健康的习惯已经根深蒂固。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，所以应填healthy。故填healthy。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： 1.基本情况； 2.地方特色； 3.你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie. Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. Thus, it is a paradise for nature and outdoor lovers. You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there. It is suitable to visit Zhangjiajie all through the year and I strongly advise you come to see the natural wonder for yourself. Wish you an enjoyable trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在为明年来中国旅游做准备的英国朋友Peter回信，给他推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→delighted 因……而闻名：be renowned for→be famous for 建议：advise→suggest 令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie. 拓展句：Pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China, I recommend Zhangjiajie as a must-see scenic spot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略） 第二节：读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It seemed I’d done everything I’d ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the oldest of five kids. Papa couldn’t spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21 years old. Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can’t read the alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else. By 1928, I’d been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and moved to Dallas, where I got work fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children, first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said. “I don’t want the kids to know I can’t read or write.” In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said. “No one knows those machines like you do. I’d like to promote you.” But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application and we’ll get you a raise.” I couldn’t admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn’t stop working. For the next 25 years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing. A young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It’s information about adult education classes. People can learn to read and write. Now I’m 102. I thought of my friends and neighbours and what they might think if they found out I couldn’t read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life I’ve wanted to read. It was high time for action. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； ​2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I’m still going to school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to read and write but never had the chance to go to school. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty. After a warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson. First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made mistakes at times, on one laughed at me. Everyone helped each out with open-hearted enjoyment. Paragraph 2 I’m still going to school. Though faced with the most challenging event of my life, I’m full of courage and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress in my study. Now I’m never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all. Besides, I’m eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the adult education classes, because it’s never too late to learn. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于小时候生活贫穷，没有被送去上学读书，成年后养家艰辛也没有时间学习读书和写字，所以似乎一辈子都要隐瞒自己没有读过书的事实。后来，作者去学习了成人教育课程。在那里，作者和同龄人一起学习，收获了进步，信心和勇气。这让作者意识到：活到老，学到老。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded with elderly people like me.(这个年轻人开车把我带到一座巨大的建筑前，把我带进一间宽敞的教室，里面挤满了像我这样的老人。)”可知，第一段可描写作者进入教室后的感受和老师教授的课程。 ②由第二段首句内容“I’m still going to school.(我还在上学。)”可知，第二段可描写作者为什么还在坚持上学，获得的益处和激励。 2.续写线索：进教室后与人交流——介绍老师——学习内容——课后感受——上学后的感想——感慨自己的进步——鼓励其他人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①交流/聊天：chat/talk/communicate ②开始：start/begin/set about ③嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of/sneer at ④承认：admit/recognize/acknowledge 情绪类 ①困难的：challenging/difficult/tough ②慷慨的/好心的：generous/kind 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to read and write but never had the chance to go to school. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语） [高分句型2]. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty.（由方位副词in置于句首，构成全部倒装句式） [高分句型3]. Now I’m never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all.（“that once I was not able to read and write at all”为that引导的“truth”的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $