专项提升 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空(必考)-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题三 形容词和副词（必考） ★专项提升 用形容词、副词的适当形式填 空（必考） 2 【考情概述】 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空在完形填空B）中每年必考2-4道，形 容词共考查24次（填原形19次；加-ly变副词5次）；副词共考查10次，均 不需要变形。 3 考点精讲 解答此类试题，可参考以下步骤： 4 1.如何判断空处应填形容词还是副词 填形容词的情况： （1）位于系动词后，作表语。如：The dish is also popular among people from other parts of China.（2024.48） （2）位于名词前，作定语。如：Yan Zi was a wise adviser.（2023.44） （3）位于复合不定代词之后，作定语，修饰复合不定代词。如：I have something important to tell you. （4）位于宾语之后，作宾语补足语，常与make， leave， keep等动词连 用。如：You'd better keep the window open. （5）在as… as结构中，且空前有系动词。如：I am as tall as you. 5 填副词的情况： （1）位于实义动词之前或be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，修饰动词。 如：Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom.（2020.55） （2）修饰形容词或其他副词。如：It is usually crowded in the supermarket at weekends. （3）位于句首或句末，作状语，修饰整个句子。如：Unfortunately, he was out. （4）在as… as结构中，且谓语动词为实义动词。如：I can run as fast as you. 6 2.形容词变副词的方法 变形方法 示例 形容词后直接加-ly polite→politely（2019.60） safe→safely quick→quickly（2017.58） real→really（2016.57） usual→usually（2015.60） 以y结尾的形容词 变y为i，加-ly happy→happily easy→easily 7 变形方法 示例 以le结尾的形容词 去e加-y possible→possibly simple→simply 以e结尾的形容词 去e加-ly true→truly 3. 形容词与副词同形的词 单词 含义 单词 含义 back 后面的；向后地（2018.57） well 健康的；好地（2015.56） early 早的；早地 enough 足够的；足够地 fast 迅速的；迅速地 hard 困难的；努力地 high 高的；高地 late 晚的；晚地 long 长的；长久地 deep 深的；深深地 9 考点自测 Passage 1 warm together young alone usual even special different crowded Chinese old There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mother's Day. But do our grandparents have a festival? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）is a（n）1._______ day for old special 10 Respecting 2.____ people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for 3._________ people to express their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the oldest to the 4._________. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old 5.________ don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always offer their seats to old old Chinese youngest people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect for their grandparents. usually people on a（n） 6._________ subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 7.________ lifestyles from those in China. They don't often live with their children —they live 8.______. They don't want to get help from others. They 9.______ don't want to be offered seats by others. Westerners still respect old people. For holidays, family usually get 10._________ at the grandparents' homes. A great smile and a（n）11._______ hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. crowded different alone even together warm Passage 2 health great dirty pleased good full easy soon enough little tired Look! Simon is doing GIY in his house. It seems very 1._____ and convenient. What's GIY? It means “grow it yourself”. More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion 2.______. However, some people think the garbage（垃圾） produced during GIY makes their house 3.______. And they are too 4.______ to do the easy soon dirty tired 13 cleaning after that. Others give up because they think GIY requires too much space. There is no 5.________ room in their houses for growing the food. As a matter of fact, growing your own food is a（n） 6.______ idea. There are many reasons as follows. To begin with, to do GIY, you can use pots on your balconies（阳 台） to save space and it has 7.______ garbage. What's more, GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide emissions（排放物）. Because food in supermarkets travels a long way and gives off carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. Besides, enough good little vegetables in supermarkets are 8._____ of chemicals（化学品） while vegetables you grow aren't. They are good for your health. You can also provide your vegetables for people in need. To help others will make you feel 9.________. In a word, GIY gives you an opportunity to grow your own food and make 10.______ progress in gardening. It has plenty of good effects. If you take action to have a try, you will have both a（n）11._________ body and a better social life. pleased great healthier full $$