专项提升 用动词的适当形式填空(必考)-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词（必考） ★专项提升 用动词的适当形式填空（必考） 2 【考情概述】 动词的适当形式填空均在完形填空B）中考查，具体考查情况如下： 作谓语： 1.填动词原形（10年10考）：一般现在时且主语是复数（5次）;位于情态 动词之后（4次）;祈使句中（2019.58） 2.填单三形式（10年4考）：主语为第三人称单数及every作主语 3.填动词过去式（10年4考）：一般过去时中 4.填动词过去分词：现在完成时中 作非谓语：详细考情见本专题命题点5 P109 3 解答此类试题时，可参考下图解题步骤： 4 5 6 考点精讲 考点1 动词的规则变化（10年3考） 规则变化 情况 变化规则 举例 原形→第 三人称单 数 一般情况 加-s love→loves（2022.50） bring→brings（2020.53） 7 规则变化 情况 变化规则 举例 原形→第 三人称单 数 以s， x， ch， sh， o结尾 加-es guess→guesses fix→fixes teach→teaches wash→washes go→goes 以辅音字母加-y 结尾 变y为i， 再 加-es fly→flies study→studies 8 规则变化 情况 变化规则 举例 原形→过 去式/过去 分词 一般情况 加-ed laugh→laughed/laughed （2023.54） walk→walked/walked 以不发音的e结尾 加-d live→lived/lived promise→promised/promised 9 规则变化 情况 变化规则 举例 原形→过 去式/过去 分词 以辅音字母加-y 结尾 变y为i， 再 加-ed try→tried/tried carry→carried/carried 只有1个辅音字母 结尾的重读闭音 节 双写末尾的辅 音字母， 再 加-ed stop→stopped/stopped 10 规则变化 情况 变化规则 举例 原形→现 在分词/动 名词 一般情况 加-ing read→reading feel→feeling 以不发音的e结尾 去e， 再加- ing live→living write→writing 以ie结尾的单音 节词 变ie为y， 再 加-ing die→dying lie→lying 只有1个辅音字母 结尾的重读闭音 节 双写末尾的辅 音字母， 再 加-ing stop→stopping run→running 11 考点2 动词的不规则变化（10年3考） 1.AAA型（10个） 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切；割 hit hit hit 撞；击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让 12 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播 13 2.ABA型（3个） 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 14 3.ABB型（42个） 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 bleed bled bled 流血 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 捉；抓 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖（洞）；凿（孔） 15 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found（2018.58） found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hung hung 悬挂 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 hold held held 握住 16 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 keep kept kept 保持 lay laid laid 放置；下蛋 lead led led 导致 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思是 17 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 meet met met 遇到 pay paid paid 付钱 say said（2019.55） said 说 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 发送；邮寄 shine shone shone 发光；照耀 shoot shot shot 射击；射伤 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 18 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 stick stuck stuck 粘贴；将……刺入 sweep swept swept 打扫；清除 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 获胜；赢；赢得 19 4.ABC型（34个） ①原形→ew→own 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 blow blew blown 吹 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 20 ②i→a→u 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 21 ③原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 awake awoke awoken 醒来；唤醒 bear bore born/borne 负担；忍受 break broke broken 破；裂；碎 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 22 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 freeze froze frozen 冻结；结冰 hide hid hidden 藏 speak spoke spoken 说；讲 steal stole stolen 偷 wake woke woken 醒来 wear wore worn 穿 23 ④原形→过去式→原形+（e）n 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 draw drew drawn 画 drive drove driven 开车 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 mistake mistook mistaken 误会 24 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 ride rode ridden 骑 rise rose risen 升起；增加；提高 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 摇动；抖动 show showed shown 展示；给……看 take took taken 买下；拿；取 throw threw thrown 扔掉 write wrote written 写 25 5.有两种形式（8个） 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 burn burned burned 燃烧 burnt burnt dream dreamed dreamed 做梦；梦 想 dreamt dreamt learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺；位于 26 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 light lighted lighted 照亮 lit lit smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt speed sped sped 快速前行 speeded speeded spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt 27 6.其他形式（9个） 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 be（am,is, are） was,were（2016.58） been 是 beat beat beaten 敲打；打败 do did done 做 go went gone 去；走 can could / 能；会 may might / 也许；可能；可以 must must / 必须 28 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 shall should / 将要；将会 will would / 将要；会 7.需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词（8个） 原形 现在分词 释义 begin beginning 开始，着手 cut cutting 切，剪，削，割 run running 跑，奔跑 shop shopping 购物 sit sitting 坐 stop stopping 停，停止，阻止 swim swimming 游泳，游 win winning 获胜，赢得 30 考点自测 Passage 1 express bring get expect come cheer love discover forget achieve prepare [2024山西改编]As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” During our preparation for zhongkao, we might 1.____ the bitter （苦的） chocolate. The bitterness 2._______ from many things, like getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on. get comes 31 But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised 3.____________ some sweetness in it. The sweetness comes from the people who 4._____ us. The first must be our parents. They taught us to tidy up our rooms and 5.________ delicious meals. Besides, we want 6.___________ thanks to our teachers. They encouraged us to 7.______ out the best in ourselves. Also, we shouldn't 8._______ our classmates. to discover love prepare to express bring forget They 9.________ us up to keep moving when we wanted to give up. With the help of all of them, we could 10.________ so much in our life. cheered achieve And life is the same. Bitterness is just the outside, but the sweetness is the inside. When we think life is not what we 11._______, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice. expect Passage 2 make try cause build live see ask say have work hand An old carpenter（木匠） was ready to retire. His boss was sorry 1._______ the good worker go. He 2._______ the carpenter if he could build just one more house. The carpenter 3._____ yes, but his mind was not on his work any more. to see asked said 34 He used poor materials and 4.________ on the house carelessly. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5.________ the front-door key to him. “This is your house,” he said, “a gift for you.” What a surprise! What a shame! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all differently. Now he had to 6._____ in the house he had poorly built. worked handed live at the situation we have 9.________. But we don't 10.______ a chance to make it all over again. Your life today is the result of your attitude and choices you 11.______ in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitude and choices you make today. caused have made So it is with us. Sometimes we 7.______ our life carelessly. At important points we do not 8.____ our best. Then with a shame we look build try Passage 3 bring pass be carry show meet fly run come want happen There is a famous saying “The gift itself may be light as a swan feather（鹅毛）, but sent from afar, it conveys（传送） deep feeling.” Behind the saying, there is a traditional story which 1._______ from a historic book called Lu Shi（《路史》）. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan 2.________ to show his respect to the comes wanted 37 emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao 3._________ some gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts 4._____ a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day, however, he 5._______ by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. As soon as he set the swan free, the swan 6._____ away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn't try 7.________ away. He decided to tell the emperor what had to bring was passed flew to run 8.__________. He picked up a feather and kept going. When Mian 9._____ the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it 10.________ my deep respect for you.” The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）. He forgave Mian. From then on, people began to use this saying 11._________ that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. met carries to show happened $$