命题点1 动词及动词短语辨析-【一战成名新中考】2025江西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词（必考） 命题点1 动词及动词短语辨析 2 （必考：3-6道） 【考情概述】 动词及动词短语的词义辨析均在单项填空和完形填空A）中考查。单 项填空中:动词（10年8考），动词短语（近10年未考）；完形填空A）中： 动词（每年必考2-5道），动词短语（10年5考）：①动介型（2次）②动 介+动副混合型（3次）。 3 考点精讲 1.动词的分类 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 实义 动词 及物动词 （vt.） 主语+谓语 （及物动词）+ 宾语 ①My brother always encourages me.（后接单宾语） ②He brought you a book. （后接双宾语） ③Police advise people to stay at home.（后接宾语+宾语补足语） 4 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 实义动 词 不及物动词（vi.） 主语+谓语（不及物动 词）（+介词+宾语） A bus appeared around the corner. 既可作及物动词， 又可作不及物动词 以上皆可 We won! We won the game. 5 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 连系 动词 （含 感官 动 词） 表状态:be 主语+系动词 +表语 She is beautiful. She is a teacher. 表持续:keep， remain， stay We should keep healthy. He remained silent at the meeting. 表感官: feel， look， smell，sound，taste The dish tastes delicious. 表变化：become， get， turn， fall， go， grow Everyone will grow old. 6 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 助动词 be（am， is， are， was， were）， have （has， had）， do （does， did）， will（would） 不能独立作谓语， 只能和实义动词 一起构成各种时 态、语态、语气 以及否定和疑问 结构 I am watching TV now. She hasn't been to Xi'an yet. He doesn't do his homework at night. My father will go to Beijing next Sunday. 7 类别 分类 结构/用法 例句 情态动 词 can， could， may， might， will，would，must，shall， should等情态动词的具体讲解 见本专题命题点2 P100 只能和动词原形 一起构成谓语， 一般无人称和数 的变化 I can play the piano. 8 2.动词短语的分类（详见《晨读册》P113） 考点自测 一、单项填空 1.[2023江西24题]—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn't in. Can I ___ a message? A. take B. read C. check D. receive √ 2.[2020江西33题]The performer ___ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A. continued B. relaxed C. stopped D. won √ 9 3.[2018江西28题]The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ___ it. A. sell B. help C. produce D. try 4.[2015江西28题]Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ___ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant 5.[2024武汉]—Can you ___ your new coach? —Hmm… I think he's very intelligent and humorous. A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow √ √ √ 10 6.[2024天津]We ___ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 7.[2024连云港]The movie Chang An ___ China's rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers 8.[2024乐山]—There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ___ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club. —I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more cooking skills. A. avoid B. choose C. hide D. change √ √ √ 11 9.[2024江西学考水平练习]We are proud that China is ready to work closely with other developing countries to ___ a green and low-carbon future. A. receive B. teach C. express D. build 10.Stop talking! Look at the sign on the wall. It ___ us not to talk loudly in the library. A. orders B. advises C. teaches D. warns √ √ 12 11.—Grandparents are coming to stay with us for a few days. We need to ___ a room for them. —OK, Mom. Let's start tidying our house now. A. send B. spare C. share D. show √ 12.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ___ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu's eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A. excuse B. expect C. explain D. express √ 13.[2024黑龙江]Don't ___ rubbish everywhere. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. A. put away B. take away C. throw away D. give away 14.[2024云南]The students worked in groups to ___ the difficult problem in the math class. A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about √ √ 14 15.It's not a good habit to ___ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take up B. get into C. put off D. come over 16.—We must keep in mind that e-bikes are not allowed to go upstairs and charge at home. —Yes! The fire that happened last month in Nanjing took many lives away. The firemen worked hard to ___ the fire. A. put out B. put in C. put up D. put on √ √ 15 二、完形填空A） The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they . .1. . his dreams with color and 16 beauty. On the other hand, his dad . .2. . hard work very much. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started . .3. . as a pole vaulter. He worked out every day with weightlifting（举重） and running, and he . .4. . to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could . .5. . a bit more, but his father would smile and say, “If you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he . .6. . nervous. He had never experienced this before. Then he . .7. . his mother's words. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently . .8. . his pole, and began to stretch（伸展） out his arms and upper body. And then, he carefully picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly. As he. .9. . sprinting（冲刺） down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, but familiar. When he . .10. . a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn't . .11. .. The loud cheers from the audience . .12. . Michael back. He could . .13. . the smile on his parents' faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn't because he . .14. .the National Junior Olympics and . .15. . a world record. And it wasn't because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 1.( ) A. filled B. presented C. shared D. compared 2.( ) A. succeeded in B. joined in C. pushed in D. believed in 3.( ) A. playing B. thinking C. training D. showing 4.( ) A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. stuck 5.( ) A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise 6.( ) A. changed B. turned C. grew D. became 7.( ) A. learnt about B. talked about C. thought of D. worried about √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 21 8.( ) A. picked up B. looked through C. handed out D. put down 9.( ) A. began B. closed C. opened D. entered 10.( ) A. had B. took C. gave D. followed 11.( ) A. singing B. dreaming C. dancing D. saying 12.( ) A. came B. called C. brought D. gave 13.( ) A. imagine B. remember C. record D. forget 14.( ) A. won B. lost C. got D. accepted 15.( ) A. controlled B. beat C. broke D. received √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 22 $$