内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(全)Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P79~P81
重难点精讲练
考点1 辨析be made短语
Is it made of silver? 它是用银制成的吗?(Unit 5 P33)
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【图解助记】
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1.
by in from into
Paper was invented during the Han Dynasty. It is made ①______
connected fibers. The fibers come from cloth, plants, and trees. Xuan
paper, which was made ②___ Xuancheng, Anhui Province at first, is
known for its strong and smooth surface. It's said that Kong Dan
happened to see the wood in the river turn white. Then it was made
from
in
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③_____ the world-famous Xuan paper. When Guo Moruo, the famous
Chinese writer, paid a visit to the Xuan paper factory in Anhui, he said,
“Xuan paper is a great invention. I'm glad to see that it's made ④____
Chinese working people.”
by
into
考点2 avoid的用法(2019.49)
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in
China.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35)
如:She left early to avoid the rush hour.她早早出发以避开交通高
峰期。
如:We should try to avoid going to school late. 我们应该尽力避免
上学迟到。
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2.During our holidays, we should avoid ___ up late at night and
oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
3.Drinking enough water and washing your hands often are good ways to
avoid _________ (catch) a cold.
catching
√
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考点3 辨析pleasure, pleasant, pleased与please
With pleasure! 很乐意!(Unit 6 P42)
辨析 含义及用法
pleasure 名词,意为“高兴,愉快”,当他人感谢你的帮助时,你应说“My
pleasure.”;当别人请你帮忙,你乐意做时,则应说“With
pleasure.”。
pleasant 形容词,意为“令人愉快的”,常用来修饰物。
pleased 形容词,意为“高兴的,满意的”,常用短语:be pleased with
对……感到满意。
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辨析 含义及用法
please 动词,意为“使高兴;使满意”。
感叹词,意为“请”,用于客气地请求或吩咐。
4.—Would you please offer me help to solve the problem?
—___ That's what true friends really mean.
A. With pleasure. B. Don't mention it.
C. It doesn't matter. D. Take it easy.
√
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5.
pleasure pleased please pleasant
Reading is one of my hobbies, and it can bring much ①_________
to my life. It helps me forget about problems and troubles. Whenever I
am reading, it's a ②_________ time. What's more, reading helps me
make much progress in study. Both my parents and teachers are very
③________ with my study. It appears to me that reading can ④______
everyone.
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
please
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考点4 It is said that…句型
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to
discover tea as a drink. 据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作
为一种饮品的人。(Unit 6 P43)
It is said that… 相当于People say that…,意为“据说……”,真正的主
语是that引导的从句。如:
It's said that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 据说,一天一苹
果,医生远离我。
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拓展
It is+过去分词+that…句型归纳:
It is said that… 据说……
It is believed/thought that… 人们认为……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is hoped that… 人们希望……
It is known that… 众所周知……
It is suggested that… 有人提议……
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6.It is said ___ eyes are the windows to our soul. To have healthy eyes,
we have to look after them well.
A. who B. what C. how D. that
7.It's _________ (report) that our country plans to send astronauts to
the moon before 2030.
8.It is ________ (know) that China is the third largest country in the
world.
9.Boys and girls, it's _________ (believe) that your effort can make a
big difference to your future life. Come on!
reported
known
believed
√
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考点5 warn的用法(2017.57)
The guide warned them not to climb the mountain in bad weather. 导游告诫
他们不要在恶劣的天气爬山。(Unit 6 P44)
talk drive
10.The police warn the drivers _________ slowly when they are passing
by a school.
11.Our parents often warn us against ________ to strangers in case that
we may get into trouble.
to drive
talking
1.一般现在时的被动语态(讲解见本书P107)
2.一般过去时的被动语态(讲解见本书P107)
随堂检测
一、单项填空
1.[2024鹰潭一模]—How's the ___ in your city?
—Not very good. Long lines of cars are on roads especially during rush
hours.
A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic
2.The students were ___ into four groups when they had a discussion in
class.
A. looked B. divided C. turned D. processed
√
√
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3.—As we all know, life is short but amazing.
—Enjoy it, and you will find the ___ of life.
A. fair B. trade C. pleasure D. health
4.—Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing one's name in red is not good, and we usually ___ it.
A. avoid B. allow C. remain D. ring
5.—What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening, Linda?
—Sorry, I was watching Chang'e-6 showing the ___ flag on the moon on
TV.
A. local B. national C. daily D. general
√
√
√
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6.Look at the sign, “No photos”. It warns us not ___ photos here.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
7.(2017江西35题)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in
China and ___ with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated D. celebrates
8.—Did you notice the students ___ many “why questions” in Mr. Wang's
class?
—Yes. He wanted to train their abilities.
A. ask B. are asked C. were asked D. asked
√
√
√
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二、完形填空B)
hand widely remains process dress appear
lively without free scissors before
Paper cuttings can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring
Festival. The ancient people cut paper into animals or people.
A thousand years ago, paper cuttings were 1._______ used for
decorations(装饰). According to history books, in the Tang Dynasty,
widely
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paper cuttings were used 2._________ up women's hair. Paper cuttings
are all made by 3.______. It's easy to learn. People only need a pair
of 4.________ and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces.
The paper is usually folded 5._______ it is cut by scissors. But if people
want to make it more beautiful and 6.______, they need different kinds
of scissors and knives. No mistakes can be made during the 7.________.
to dress
hand
scissors
before
lively
process
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The most common patterns(图案) are flowers, birds, and other
animals and things about Chinese history. In the past, women in the
countryside sat together in their 8._____ time to make paper cuttings.
Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill while the love for it still
9._________ in some people's minds. There are factories for paper
cuttings in China. The paper cutting also 10._________ in cartoons, on
stages and in magazines. 11._________ doubt, paper cutting has changed
into an art form.
free
remains
appears
Without
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三、补全对话
(Andy and Li Hui are talking after
their handicraft class. A=Andy, L=Li
Hui)
A: Hi, Li Hui! 1.___
L: It's a Kongming lantern, Andy.
It's said that it was first designed
by a wise man called Zhuge
C
A. That's very kind of you.
B. It was invented by accident.
C. Your lantern looks so pretty.
D. What is the Kongming lantern
made of?
E. It was used for sending
messages in the past.
F. Could you teach me to make a
Kongming lantern?
G. Common things can also turn
into beautiful things.
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Kongming. Today, the Chinese
people fly it at certain festivals.
A: 2.___
L: Paper and bamboo. And some
glue is needed. It can help to get
the paper and bamboo together.
A: 3.___
L: That's true.
D
G
A. That's very kind of you.
B. It was invented by accident.
C. Your lantern looks so pretty.
D. What is the Kongming lantern
made of?
E. It was used for sending
messages in the past.
F. Could you teach me to make a
Kongming lantern?
G. Common things can also turn
into beautiful things.
A: 4.___
L: Sure. How about coming to my
home and making a Kongming
lantern with me after school?
A: Great! 5.___
L: It's my pleasure.
F
A
A. That's very kind of you.
B. It was invented by accident.
C. Your lantern looks so pretty.
D. What is the Kongming lantern
made of?
E. It was used for sending
messages in the past.
F. Could you teach me to make a
Kongming lantern?
G. Common things can also turn
into beautiful things.
一词多义专练
1.fair
A. adj. 公平的
B. adj. (肤色)白皙的;浅色的
C. n. 集市
D. n. 展览会
①The School Summer Fair is on Friday. We can buy many good things.
[2023江西听力C] ___
C
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②The boy with fair hair is my cousin. ___
③There will be a singing competition and an English book fair next
week. ___
B
D
2.process
A. v. 加工;处理
B. n. 过程
①I think life itself is a learning process. ___
②China was the first country to plant and process tea in the world. ___
B
A
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3.form
A. n. 形式
B. n. 表格
C. v. 养成
D. v. 组织;建立
①All you need to do is to complete this form. ___
②Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. ___
③Schools and families should encourage students to form good habits.
___
B
A
C
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4.complete
A. adj. 完整的;全部的
B. v. 完成;结束
C. adj. 彻底的
①You are expected to complete the work in two hours. ___
②My father needs a complete rest after finishing the task. ___
③I don't suppose that most students have read a complete Shakespeare
play. ___
B
C
A
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$$