第12部分 第4节 感叹句-小学生毕业总复习必须掌握的英语知识点

四、把肯定祈使句改为否定祈使句。 1.Get it yourself. 2.Let's go to the park. 3.Please stop talking. 4.Let the children play games in the afternoon. 五、找错并改正。 1.Is careful.The bus is coming A B C 2.John,does your homework quickly! AB C 3.Nancy please not open the window. A B C 4.Don't is late for school again. A B C 5.Let's us play games together. AB C 第四节 感叹句 知识结构导图 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 由What引导的感叹句 What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 感 由HOw引导的感叹句一How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 叹 句 由What和How引导的感叹句在一定情况下可以互相转换 其他形式的感叹句 ◆ C小9婴了 什么是感双句 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子就是感叹句。 由what引导的感叹句 1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is！她是个多么漂亮的女孩儿啊！ What an old book it is！那是一本多旧的书啊！ 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What fresh fruit they are!那些水果多新鲜啊！ What tall trees they are!那些树真高啊！ How lovely the 鲁由How引导的感双句 girl is! How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How blue the sea is!大海真蓝啊！ How heavy the box is!箱子太重了I How well she daces!她舞跳得真好！ 经典考题 1.填入适当的感叹词。 wonderful the film is! 解析：根据所给内容可知，这个句子应该套用“HOW+形容词+主语+谓语！” 的形式。若保持句意不变还可以写成“What wonderful film it is!” 答案：How 2.写出同义句。 How exciting the game is! 解析：要给句子变型首先要理解句意，本题改成同义句应使用“What+an+形 容词+名词+主语+谓语！”这里的game是可数名词，译为“比赛”。 exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要加不定冠词an。 答案：What an exciting game it is! 由What和How引导的感叹句在一定情况下可以互相转换 The work is hard. How hard the work is!多么艰苦的工作啊！ What hard work it is! C9暖了 Q It's a very useful dictionary. How useful the dictionary is! 多有用的辞典啊！ What a useful dictionary it is! 识链 知 ●接 感叹句用法口诀 感叹句，真简单，What或How放句前。 强调名词用What,其余用How来引导。 为了简洁而明了，主谓省去也OK! 其他形式的感叹句 因为感叹句是用来表达情感的句子，所以生活中我 们常会用到。比如：比赛时，玩耍时，等等。 Oh！My Good!天哪！ Good idea!好主意！ Good bless you!上帝保佑！ Dear me Hurrah！好哇！ 自过关测试 一、选择。 ( )1 a clever girl！ A.What B.How a C.How ( )2.How beautiful skirt is! A.this B.it C.these ( )3. story you told me yesterday A.How interesting B.What a interesting C.How interesting a )4. wonderful music it is! A.How a B.What C.What a ( )5. tall buildings they are! A.What B.How C.What a )6. fast she is swimming！ A.What B.What a C.How C小哭了 二、写出下列句子的同义句。 1.How beautiful the photos are! 2.What a serious problem it is! 3.What an expensive watch she is wearing! 4.The students are listening very carefully.(改为感叹句) 5.It is a nice book.(改为感叹句)》 三、给下列句子填上适当的感叹词。 1. well the girls are dancing! 2. good children they are! 3. cold it is today! 4. clever girl she is! 5. clean the classroom is! 6 a difficult exercise it is! 7. big her eyes are！ 8. a good day！ 四、按要求把句子改为感叹句 l.These pears are very sweet..(用how引导) 2.The woman is very kind.(用how引导) 3.The flowers are beautiful..(用what引导) 4.The game is very wonderful.(用what引导) 5.Jane is a nice girl.(用what引导) 五、翻译。 1.她是个多么诚实的女孩啊！ 2.他们多开心啊！ 3.好大的苹果啊！ C小9跌 4.多么好的天气啊！ 5.这本书真有趣！ 6.他英语讲得真好！ 第五节 ,There be包型 知识结构导图 There be句型的肯定句式一There be+人或物+其他 There be句型的否定句式一There be+not+人或物+其他 There be There be句型的一般疑问句式一Be there+人或物+其他 句 特殊疑问词+be there+其他 型 There be句型的特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词+可数名词复数+are there+其他 特殊疑问词+不可数名词+is there+其他 There be与have的区别 There be句型的肯定句式 There be+人或物+其他 There are some birds in the tree. 树上有一些鸟。 There is some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有些牛奶。 There was a big tree here two years ago.两年前这里有一棵大树。 识链 知 接 be动词的选择 使用is或are主要取决于后面的名词，如果名词是单数或者不 可数名词就用is,如果名词是复数就用are。 9=92=2-=22=929==9==--=-2====99999==2=====9999 C小翼子3.We don't know how to get there. 3.Please don't stop talking. 4.My mother is a Chinese teacher. 4.Don't let the children play games in the after- 5.His sister goes to school by bike. n00n. 四、I.I don't have lunch at school. 五、1.A→ls改成Be2.A→does改成do3.B 2.No one know the answer. →nol改成dont4.B→is改成be5.A→Let/ 3.My father can't drive a car. B→去掉us 4.We didn't eat too much at the party. 第四节感叹句 5.There is not a lovely rabbit over there. 一、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C 6.I need not go home at once. 二、L.What beautiful photos they are! 五、I.That is a picture of our classroom. 2.How serious the problem is! 2.Tom is playing basketball now. 3.How expensive the watch she is wearing! 3.It is time for Chinese lesson. 4.How carefully the students are listening! 4.Amy watches TV at eight every evening. 5.What a nice book it is! 5.John was in China two years ago. 三、1.How2.What3.How4.What5.How 6.You must not climb the tree. 6.What 7.How 8.What 第二节疑问句 四、I.How sweet these pears are！ 一、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B6.E 2.How kind the woman is! 二、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A 3.What beautiful flowers they are! 8.C 4.What wonderful game it is! 三、L.How many pencils are there on the desk? 5.What a nice girl Jane is! 2.Did you go to a party last night? 五、l.What an honest girl she is! 3.Does she like the white one or the red one? 4.Where does his father work? 2.How happy they are! 5.When did he go to the cinema? 3.What a big apple！ 4.What fine weather it is! 6.Whose coat is it? 四、l.Are you a teacher?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot. 5.What an interesting book! 2.Does John's father work in a hospital? 6.How well he speaks English! Yes,he does.No,he doesn't. 第五节There be句型 3.Is your English teacher a man or a woman? -,1.are 2.is 3.is 4.have 5.Are 4.What's your favourite subject,Chinese,Eng- 6.has 7.has,have 8.Is lish or Maths？ 二、L.There isn't a cinema near my home.. 5.Where do you have lunch? 2.There aren't any people walk in the park. 6.Sarah didn't come to school yesterday,did she? 3.There isn't any juice in the cup. Yes,she did.No,she didn't. 4.There aren't any buses at the bus stop. 第三节祈使句 5.There isn't an apple over there. 一、A B D E G H I J K 三、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 二、l.Come in,please..2.Don't worry！3.No 四、L.There is a student in the garden, fishing!4.Open the door,please.5.Don't 2.There are some umbrellas beside the sofa. let him play in the street..6.不要在这制造噪 3.There is a girl in the school bus. 音。7.我们不要在教室里踢球。8.拿走 4.The elephants have long noses. (收拾好)你的东西。9.请帮我一下。 5.He/She has a new book. 10.从这条街一直走然后左转。 6.We have some nice sweaters. 三、L.Don't read it here. 五、I.There is a map of China on the wall. 2.Be polite to your teachers. 2.There are 365 days in a year. 3.Let Ann play the violin. 3.There are many big apples on the tree. 4.Don't cheat in an exam. 4.There is some milk in the glass. 5.Get up before 7:00. 5.There is no one in the classroom. 四、L.Don't get it yourself. 6.How many ducks are there in the river? 2.Let's not go to the park. 7.I have a nice dress. C小紧