第12部分 第2节 疑问句-小学生毕业总复习必须掌握的英语知识点

5. two, John,years, in, China, was, ago(.) 6. climb, you, not, must, tree, the(.) 第二节 疑问句 -Be+主语+表语? -情态动词/助动词+主语+动词+宾语? -结构 Haye(Has)+主语+宾语? 一般疑问句 -Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形+其他? 一回答-用“Yes”或“No”回答 一结构一特殊疑问句+一般疑问句语序? 一特殊疑问句-What,Who,Whose,Which,When. 写E 特殊疑问句 Why, Where, How -回答-不用“Yes”或“No”回答,根据实际情况回答 一般疑问句+Or+可选部分? -结构- 选择疑问句 -特殊疑问句+可选部分+0r+可选部分? 一回答一不用“Yes”或“No”回答,根据实际情况回答 一结构一陈述句+根据陈述句提出的疑问? 一前一部分是肯定式时,后一部分用否定式 反意疑问句 一疑问部分一 -前一部分是否定式时,后一部分用肯定式 -回答-用“Yes”或“No”回答 什么是疑问句 用来提出问题的句子就是疑问句。疑问句包括四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑 问句和反意疑问句 □2 一般疑问句 1. 一般疑问句的构成 (1)Be+主语+表语? Areyouastudent?你是一名学生吗? ls the plane ten minutes late? 飞机是晚点十分钟吗? (2)情态动词/助动词+主语:动词+宾语? Can you speak English? 你能说英语吗 May!sithere?我可以坐在这儿吗? (3)Have(has)+主语+宾语? Hayeyouanypens? 你有钢笔吗? Has Maryabluedress?玛丽有条蓝色的连衣裙吗? (4)Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形+其他? Do you like Chinese? 你喜欢汉语吗? Does her mother work ina school? 她妈妈在学校工作吗? Didyou findyoubook?你找到你的书了吗? 2. 一般疑问句的回答 肯定回答用“Yes”,否定回答用“No”。注意答句中主语后的动词要与问句句首的词保持 一致。 -Are youa teacher?你是一名教师吗? -No.I'mnot.不,我不是。 -Do youabrother?你有哥哥吗? -Yes,1do.是的,我有。 经典考题 1. 翻译句子,作出肯定及否定回答。 这个足球是他们的吗? 解析:这个句子要用一般疑问句的第一个构成方式来翻译。即:Be+主语+表 语?本题还考查了名词性物主代词“theirs”。但要注意翻译过程中单复 数的使用。 答案: ls the football theirs? Yes, it is. No, it isn't 2. 把陈述句改为一般疑问句,作出肯定及否定回答。 I like surfing the internet. 解析:这道题在变为一般疑问句时要借助动词do,把它放在句首进行提问,注 意动词要使用原形。“surfingtheinternet”意思是网上冲浪。 答案:1 Do you like surfing the internet? Yes, I do. No, I don't. □ 特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的构成 特殊疑问句土一般疑问句语序? What are you doing?你在做什么? How isyour grandmother? 你的奶奶怎么样了? 2. 常用的特殊疑问词 (1)what询问“什么” What isthis?这是什么? What class are you in? 你在哪个班? (2)who询问“谁” Who is that qirl?那个女孩是谁? (3)whose询问“谁的” Whosebike isthis?这是谁的自行车? (4)which询问“哪个” Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个? (5)when询问“什么时候” Whenwillyouvisityour friend?你要什么时候去拜访你的朋友? Whendo youqet up? 你什么时候起床? (6)why询问“为什么” Why did you go to school late?你为什么迟到? (7)where询问“哪里” Where shall wemeet?我们到哪里见面? Where ismybook?我的书在哪儿? (8)how询问“怎么样” How are you?你好吗? Howoldare you?你多大了? How does he qo to school every day? 他每天怎样上学: 3. 特殊疑问句的回答 在回答特殊疑问句时不用“Yes”或“No”,要根据实际情况回答。 -Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁呢? -l'm waiting for my mother. 我在等我妈妈。 -WheredoesJohnstudy? 约翰在哪儿读书? -He studies in No. 2 Middle School. 你在第二中学读书 -How do you go to school?你怎么去上学? -Igotoschoolbybus. 我乘公共汽车去上学 □ 选择疑问句 1. 选择疑问句的构成 (1)一般疑问句+0r+可选部分? Would you like a cup of coffee or tea?你想要一杯咖啡还是一杯茶? ls your sister adoctor ora teacher?你姐姐是医生还是教师? (2)特殊疑问句+可选部分+0r+可选部分? Whichcolourdoyou like,redorblue?你喜欢哪个颜色,红色还是蓝色 2. 选择疑问句的回答 回答选择疑问句时和特殊疑问句一样,不用“Yes”或“No”,要根据实际情况来回答。 -Do you qo to schoolbybus or on foot?你乘公共汽车上学还是步行去上学? -Igo toschoolbybus. 我乘公共汽车上学。 -Which one do you want, the bigger one or the smaller one? 你想要哪一个,大点的还是小点的? -Iwant the smaller one,我要小点的。 反意疑问句 1. 反意疑问句的构成 陈述句+根据陈述句提出的疑问?在提出疑问时,要根据前一部分的具体情况。当前一 部分是肯定式时,疑问句部分就用否定式,当前一部分是否定式时,疑问句部分就用肯定式。 You havebeentoBeijing,haven't you?你去过北京,不是吗? You don't like musicverymuch,do you?你不是很喜欢音乐,是吗? 当陈述句部分出现表示否定意义的词时,如:never,sel- dom,hardly,few,nobody,nothing等,疑问句部分要用肯定式。 He hardly speaks to you, does he? 他几乎不和你说话,是吗? Nothingcanstopus,canit?没有什么能阻挡我们,是吗? 当反意疑问句以祈使句开头时,疑问句部分要用willyou。 以let's开头时,疑问句部分要用shallwe。 Close the window,will you?关上窗户,好吗? Let'sgotogether,shallwe?我们一起去,好吗? □0 2. 反意疑问句的回答 由于英汉两种语言表达习惯的不同,在回答反意疑问句时我们要特别的注意。最关键就 是在回答时运用肯定或否定都要根据事实本身而定 -Yousawhim last night,didn'tyou?你昨晚看见他了,不是吗 -Yes.1did. 是的,我看见他了。 -No.Ididn't. 不,我没看见他。 -Ann didn't come to school yesterday,did she?安昨天没来上学,是吗? -Yes,shedid.不,她来了。 -No,shedidn't.是的,她没来。 ,过关测试 一、读句子,选出正确的答句 )1. Are you a policeman? )2. What's your father's job? )3. Do you water the flowers every day? )4. Can I take some sweets with me? )5. When is your birthday, in July or in September? )6. ls Tom an Australian boy? A. Yes, Ido. B. InJuly. C. He is a doctor. D. No, !m not. E. Yes, he is. F. No,you can't. 二、选择。 1 )1. How are you? B. !mfine. A. lm ten. C. ImAnn. )2. .are you? -l'mSara. A. Who B. Where C. How ,_ )3. Can Peter speak English? B. No. he isn't A. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can is your new dress? -lts 120yuan. A. How B. How much C. How many □ ( )5. Who's that woman? B. She's my teacher. A. It's Lily's. C. She is a teacher. #。 )6. Tom is a driver, __? B. is he A. doesn't he C. isn't he _ )7. Let's go to help him, B. will you A. shall we C. won't we ___ )8. -He isn't a teacher, is he? He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he isn't C. No, he isn't 三、按要求写出句子。 1. There are tow pencils on the desk.(对画线部分提问) 2. I went to a party last night.(改为一般疑问句) 3. Does she like the white one?(用the red one 改为选择疑问句) 4. His father works in a hospital.(对画线部分提问) 5. He went to the cinema last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) 6. Itsmycoat.(对画线部分提问) 四、翻译句子。 1. 你是一名教师吗?(写出肯定及否定回答) 2. 约翰的爸爸是在医院工作吗?(写出肯定及否定回答) 3. 你的英语老师是男的还是女的? 4. 你最喜欢的科目是什么?语文,英语还是数学? 5. 你在哪儿吃午饭? 6. 莎拉昨天没来上学,是吗?(写出肯定及否定回答)3. We don't know how to get there. 3. Please don't stop talking. 4. My mother is a Chinese teacher. 4. Don't let the children play games in the after- 5. His sister goes to school by bike. noon. 四、1. I don't have lunch at school. 五、1. A→Is 改成 Be 2. A→does 改成do 3. B 2. No one know the answer. →not改成don't 4. B→is改成be 5. A→Let/ 3. My father can't drive a car. B→去掉us 4. We didn't eat too much at the party. 第四节 感叹句 5. There is not a lovely rabbit over there. 一、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 6. I need not go home at once. 二、1. What beautiful photos they are! 五、1. That is a picture of our classroom. 2. How serious the problem is! 2. Tom is playing basketball now. 3. How expensive the watch she is wearing! 3. It is time for Chinese lesson. 4. How carefully the students are listening! 4. Amy watches TV at eight every evening 5. What a nice book it is! 5. John was in China two years ago 三、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. What 5. How 6. You must not climb the tree. 6. What 7. How 8. What 第二节 疑问句 四、1. How sweet these pears are! 一、1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B 6. E 2. How kind the woman is! 二、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 3. What beautiful flowers they are! 8. C 4. What wonderful game it is! 三、1. How many pencils are there on the desk? 5. What a nice girl Jane is! 2. Did you go to a party last night? 五、1. What an honest girl she is! 3. Does she like the white one or the red one? 2. How happy they are! 4. Where does his father work? 5. When did he go to the cinema? 3. What a big apple! 4. What fine weather it is! 6. Whose coat is it? 5. What an interesting book! 四、1. Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I'm not 2. Does John's father work in a hospital? 6. How well he speaks English! 第五节 Therebe句型 Yes, he does, No, he doesn't. 3. ls your English teacher a man or a woman? 一、1. are 2. is 3. is 4. have 5. Are 4. What's your favourite subject, Chinese, Eng- 6. has 7. has, have 8. Is lish or Maths? 二、1. There isn't a cinema near my home. 5. Where do you have lunch? 2. There aren't any people walk in the park 6. Sarah didn't come to school yesterday, did she? 3. There isn't any juice in the cup. 4. There aren't any buses at the bus stop. Yes, she did. No, she didn't. 第三节 祈使句 5. There isn't an apple over there. 一、A B D E G HIJK 三、1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 二、1. Come in, please. 2. Don't worry! 3.: No 四、1. There is a student in the garden. 4. Open the door, please. fishing! 5. Don't 2. There are some umbrellas beside the sofa let him play in the street. 6. 不要在这制造噪 3. There is a girl in the school bus. 音。 7. 我们不要在教室里踢球。 8. 拿走 4. The elephants have long noses. (收拾好)你的东西。9. 请帮我一下。 5. He/She has a new book. 10. 从这条街一直走然后左转。 6. We have some nice sweaters. 三、1. Don't read it here. 五、1. There is a map of China on the wall. 2. Be polite to your teachers. 2. There are 365 days in a year. 3. Let Ann play the violin. 3. There are many big apples on the tree. 4. Don't cheat in an exam. 4. There is some milk in the glass. 5. Get up before 7:o0. 5. There is no one in the classroom. 四、1. Don't get it yourself. 6. How many ducks are there in the river? 2. Let's not go to the park. 7. I have a nice dress. 2