第12部分 第1节 陈述句-小学生毕业总复习必须掌握的英语知识点

四、L.thirty2.one hundred and forty3.one hun- 8.D dred and twelve 4.nine 5.forty-five 二、l.as well as2.faster,faster3.badly, 五、1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C6.C worse,worst 4.more carefully 5.good,fast 7.A8.D 6.friendly 7.really 六、略 第10部分动词 第6部分代词 一、l.wanted2.waiter3.is4.have5.have 一、略 6.dose,get 7.happened 8.see 9.playing 二、1.he2.it3.hey4.she/i5.they 10.Open 6.it 二、1.开门2.画画3.开会4.修理自行车 三、l.Where2.What3.When4.Which 5.照相6.放风筝7.water the trees 5.Whose 6.Whom 8.look for 9.come out 10.make kites 四、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C 11.play the violin 12.read a magazine 7.D8.B9.C10.A 13.go hiking 14.wake up 五、1.What,see2.many,students3.Are, 三、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D any 4.Where,do,play 5.This,is 7.D 6.No,it isn't.7.Whom 8. y,1.They are playing football in the afternoon. 第7部分介词 2.He often goes swimming in summer. 3.I went to school at seven o'clock yesterday. 一、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A 4.I will have a meeting at five o'clock. 7.D8.C9.C10.A 5.I am watching TV. 二、1.in2.at3.by4.above5.al6.on 五、I.was2.walked3.studied4.wet 7.for 8.at,in 9.from,to 10.for 三、1.in2.at3.in4.near5.near6.by 5.flew 6.saw 7.jumped 8.swam 7.beside 8.in front of 9.before 10.in the 9.gave 10.clever front of 11.on 12.over 13.over 第11部分动词的时态 14.above 15.After 16.behind 17.behind 四、1.in2.with3.over4,on5.at 一、I.stopped2.played3.brushed4.became 6.under 5.ran 6.enjoyed 7.knew 8.met 9.put 五、1.at→in2.in+at3.in+on4.on+in 10.read 11.putting 12.having 13.singing 5.at→in6.of→with7.of→in8.on→by 14.eating 15.getting 16.playing 17.mak- 9.in→on10.to→at ing 18.watering 19.studying 20.washing 二、L.do,get2.take3.am,don't work 第8部分形容词 4.wants 5.happened 6.go 7.is 8.have -.1.taller 2.quicker 3.the biggest 4.younger 9.come 10.Did 5.happy 6.slowly 7.well,better,the best 三、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.D 8.fast 9.more 10.warmer,warmer 7.A8.D9.B10.C 二、I.longer2.better3.more excited4.taller 四、1.She went to school at seven o'clock. 5.earlier 6.shorter 7.higher 8.heavier 2.He often goes swimming in summer. 9.younger 10.fatter 11.lighter 3.I am watching TV. 12.stronger 4.I will get home at seven. 三、L.tall2.cold3.short4.hungry5.tired 5.They are playing table tennis. 四、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.A 第12部分句法 7.D 五、1.empty/hungry2.light3.short4.black 第一节陈述句 5.wrong/left 6.old 7.different 8.poor 一、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B 9.small 10.less 二、l.haven't2.is3.shouldn't4.doesn't 5.didn't 6.must 7.will 8.can 第9部分副词 三、l.It is Lucy's birthday today. -、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C 2.They are having English class now. C水己 3.We don't know how to get there. 3.Please don't stop talking. 4.My mother is a Chinese teacher. 4.Don't let the children play games in the after- 5.His sister goes to school by bike. n00n. 四、I.I don't have lunch at school. 五、1.A→ls改成Be2.A→does改成do3.B 2.No one know the answer. →nol改成dont4.B→is改成be5.A→Let/ 3.My father can't drive a car. B→去掉us 4.We didn't eat too much at the party. 第四节感叹句 5.There is not a lovely rabbit over there. 一、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C 6.I need not go home at once. 二、L.What beautiful photos they are! 五、I.That is a picture of our classroom. 2.How serious the problem is! 2.Tom is playing basketball now. 3.How expensive the watch she is wearing! 3.It is time for Chinese lesson. 4.How carefully the students are listening! 4.Amy watches TV at eight every evening. 5.What a nice book it is! 5.John was in China two years ago. 三、1.How2.What3.How4.What5.How 6.You must not climb the tree. 6.What 7.How 8.What 第二节疑问句 四、I.How sweet these pears are！ 一、1.D2.C3.A4.F5.B6.E 2.How kind the woman is! 二、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A 3.What beautiful flowers they are! 8.C 4.What wonderful game it is! 三、L.How many pencils are there on the desk? 5.What a nice girl Jane is! 2.Did you go to a party last night? 五、l.What an honest girl she is! 3.Does she like the white one or the red one? 4.Where does his father work? 2.How happy they are! 5.When did he go to the cinema? 3.What a big apple！ 4.What fine weather it is! 6.Whose coat is it? 四、l.Are you a teacher?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot. 5.What an interesting book! 2.Does John's father work in a hospital? 6.How well he speaks English! Yes,he does.No,he doesn't. 第五节There be句型 3.Is your English teacher a man or a woman? -,1.are 2.is 3.is 4.have 5.Are 4.What's your favourite subject,Chinese,Eng- 6.has 7.has,have 8.Is lish or Maths？ 二、L.There isn't a cinema near my home.. 5.Where do you have lunch? 2.There aren't any people walk in the park. 6.Sarah didn't come to school yesterday,did she? 3.There isn't any juice in the cup. Yes,she did.No,she didn't. 4.There aren't any buses at the bus stop. 第三节祈使句 5.There isn't an apple over there. 一、A B D E G H I J K 三、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B 二、l.Come in,please..2.Don't worry！3.No 四、L.There is a student in the garden, fishing!4.Open the door,please.5.Don't 2.There are some umbrellas beside the sofa. let him play in the street..6.不要在这制造噪 3.There is a girl in the school bus. 音。7.我们不要在教室里踢球。8.拿走 4.The elephants have long noses. (收拾好)你的东西。9.请帮我一下。 5.He/She has a new book. 10.从这条街一直走然后左转。 6.We have some nice sweaters. 三、L.Don't read it here. 五、I.There is a map of China on the wall. 2.Be polite to your teachers. 2.There are 365 days in a year. 3.Let Ann play the violin. 3.There are many big apples on the tree. 4.Don't cheat in an exam. 4.There is some milk in the glass. 5.Get up before 7:00. 5.There is no one in the classroom. 四、L.Don't get it yourself. 6.How many ducks are there in the river? 2.Let's not go to the park. 7.I have a nice dress. C小紧>> 第②部分句法 |第一节 陈述句 知识结构导图 主语+实义动词+其他 肯定句的构成 主语+系动词+其他 主语+情态动词/助动词+动词原形+其他 陈 主语+be动词+not+其他 述 否定句的构成 主语+情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形+其他 句 主语+don't/doesn't/didn't+实义动词+其他 肯定句和否 be动词/助动词/情态动词+not构成否定 定句的转换 在主语后，动词原形前借助don't/doesn't/didn't构成否定 什么是陈述句 用来叙述一个事实或一个观点的句子就是陈述句。 I like dancing, 肯定陈述句的构成 1.主语+实义动词+其他 I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。 My uncle goes to the library.我叔叔去了图书馆。 2.主语+系动词+其他 My mother is an English teacher..我妈妈是一名英语老师。 C小子 3.主语+情态动词/助动词+动词原形+其他 You must finish your homework.你必须完成你的作业。 In winter,.we can play with the snow.在冬天，我们可以玩雪。 经典考题 1.连词成句。 days,there,year,are,365,a,in 解析：根据肯定陈述句的第2种构成，即：主语+系动词+其他可知，本题应 为“There are...”形式。句意为：一年有365天。 答案：There are365 days in a year. 2.选择。 You can something from the book. A.learn B.learning C.learns 解析：根据肯定陈述句的第3种构成，即：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他 可知，本题要填动词原形。句意为：你能从书中学到一些东西。 答案：A 否定陈述句的构成 1,主语+be动词+not+其他 I am a teacher. 'm not a student.我不是一名学生。 Tina isn't in the classroom.蒂娜不在教室。 2.主语+情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形+其他 You shouldn't drink and drive.你不该酒后驾车。 He can't drive a car.他不会开车 3.主语+don't/doesn't/didn't+实义动词+其他 I don't know.我不知道。 Amy doesn't like fish.艾米不喜欢鱼。 肯定句和否定句的装换 1.在be动词/助动词/情态动词后加not构成否定 This is my dictionary.这是我的词典。 This is not my dictionary.这不是我的词典。 2.在主语后，动词原形前借助don't/doesn't/didn't构成否定 I know something about it..关于这个，我知道一些。 Idon't know anything about it.关于这个，我一无所知。 C小哭了 识链 知 接 有些否定陈述句是由no,nothing,nobody,never等表示否定 意义的词来构成的。 No one can pass.没人能通过。 经典考题 把下面的句子改为否定句。 I have some lessons on Sunday. 解析：have的否定形式有两种，即：直接加not和借助do来构成否定。所以 本题有两种变换形式。注意在变否定时，要将some改为any。 答案：Idon't have any lessons on Sunday. I have no lessons on Sunday. 自过关测试 一、选择。 ( )1.Sarah didn't in class yesterday. A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept ( )2.They the library once a week. A.goes to B.go C.go to ( )3.Amy's mother housework at home. A.do B.does C.did ( )4.I think I can a lot from the Internet. A.learn B.learns C.learning ()5.Most of my friends like very much. A.take photos B.takes photos C.taking photos )6.There water in the glass. A.are no B.is no C.has 二、选词填空。 1.We are hungry.Because we had lunch. 2.Tina in the room. C小9婴 3.You cheat in the exam. 4.Lily like bananas. didn't,is, can,haven't, 5.1 go to school yesterday. will,doesn't, 6.You finish your work first. must,shouldn't 7.They go to the zoo tomorrow. 8.She drive a car. 三、翻译句子。 1.今天是露西的生日。 心 2.他们正在上英语课。 They 3.我们不知道怎么到那儿。 We 4.我妈妈是一名语文老师。 My mother 5.1 他姐姐骑自行车去上学。 His sister 四、将下列句子变成否定句。 1.I have lunch at school. 2.Everyone know the answer. 3.My father can drive a car. 4.We ate too much at the party. 5.There is a lovely rabbit over there. 6.I need go home at once. 五、连词成句。 1.a,our,is,classroom,of,that,picture(.) 2.Tom,now,basketball,is,playing(.) 3.for,it,Chinese,is,time,lesson(.) 4.Amy,every,eight,TV,evening,watches,at(.) C小9贸 5.two,John,years,in,China,was,ago(.) 6.climb,you,not,must,tree,the(.) 第二节 疑问句 知识结构导图 Be+主语+表语？ 情态动词/助动词+主语+动词+宾语？ 结构 Have(Has)+主语+宾语？ 一般疑问句 Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形+其他？ 回答一用“Yes”或“No”回答 结构一特殊疑问句+一般疑问句语序？ 特殊疑问句-What,Who,Whose,Which,When, 特殊疑问句 疑 Why,Where,How 问 回答一不用“Yes”或“No”回答，根据实际情况回答 句 般疑问句+or+可选部分？ 结构 选择疑问句 特殊疑问句+可选部分+o+可选部分？ 回答一不用“Yes”或“No”回答，根据实际情况回答 结构一陈述句+根据陈述句提出的疑问？ 前一部分是肯定式时，后一部分用否定式 反意疑问句 疑问部分 一前一部分是否定式时，后一部分用肯定式 回答一用“Yes”或“No”回答 ◆ 什么是疑向句 用来提出问题的句子就是疑问句。疑问句包括四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑 问句和反意疑问句。 C小9暖子