第11部分 动词的时态-小学生毕业总复习必须掌握的英语知识点

第1①部分 动词的时态 知识结构导图 般现在时-t's a cloudy day today. 动 词 般过去时 -It was a cloudy day yesterday. 的 时 一般将来时一t will be a cloudy day tomorrow. 态 现在进行时一It's raining hard. 0◆ 什么是时态 I'm beautiful. 表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。 小学阶段接触的主要时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和 现在进行时。 般现在时 般现在时通常表示经常发生或存在的状态。 1.be动词的一般现在时 (1)第一人称单数(I)+am 'm a football player..我是一名足球运动员。 (2)第三人称单数(he/she/it)+is She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。 (3)第二人称单数及各人称复数(you/we/hey)+are You're very kind.你心真好。 They're come from India.他们来自印度。 C小骚子 识链 知 接 be动词和人称代词在一起时，可以缩写。有以下几种形式： I am=I'm,he is he's,she is she's,it is it's,we are we're,you are you're,they are they're 2.其他动词的一般现在时 (1)第三人称单数(he/she/it)+动词第三人称单数现在式 He goes to school by bike every day.他每天骑自行车去学校. It runs very fast..它跑得非常快。 (2)第一、二人称单数及各人称复数(l/you/we/they)+动词原形 I hope you can pass the exam.我希望你能通过考试。 They always get up early.他们通常起得很早。 3.一般现在时的基本用法 (1)表示现在的状态和经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always,oten,every day等连用。 We often have lunch at school..我们通常在学校吃午饭。 The flowers are very beautiful.花真漂亮。 (2)表示普遍存在的事实和客观真理。 Chairman Mao is a great man.毛主席是一位伟人。 Spring follows winter.冬去春来， (3)用于格言、谚语中。 Knowledge is the power..知识就是力量。 般过去时 般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 1.一般过去时的基本结构 (1)be动词的一般过去时 ①第一人称单数(I)+was I was in Nanjing yesterday.我昨天在南京。 ②第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was It was a rainy day yesterday.昨天是个雨天。 ③第二人称及各人称复数(you/we/they)+were They were not at school today.他们今天没在上学。 I knew you were in London last month.我知道上个月你在伦敦。 (2)其他动词的一般过去时 各人称(l/he/she/it/we/they/you)+动词过去式 小蹊了 They gave me lots of books.他们给我许多书。 She lived here ten days ago.她十天前住这里。 2。一般过去时的基本用法 (1)表示在过去的时间里所发生的动作和存在的状态，常与yesterday,last year, several days ago等连用。 Several days ago I left home.几天前，我离开了家。 (2)表示过去的状态和经常性或习惯性的动作。 They often played football last year.去年他们经常踢足球。 经典考题 选择。 They at 6:30 yesterday morning. A.gets up B.get up C.got up D.was getting 解析：本题中有明显的时间状语yesterday morning,因此可知本题应用过去 时，get的过去式为got。 答案：C 识链 知 接 常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 ●last night昨晚 ●yesterday昨天·last year去年 ●a few days ago几天前·at that time当时。just now刚才 ●in the old days在过去岁月里 ●in2010在2010年 般将来时 般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一段时间内经常性的动作或状态。 1.一般将来时的基本结构 (1)第一人称(l/we)+shall/,wil+动词原形 I shall go to see you tomorrow.我明天去看你。 I will be there this evening.今晚我会到那儿e (2)各人称单复数+wil+动词原形 What will you do on the weekend?周末你准备干什么？ It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。 2.一般将来时的基本用法 (1)表示将要发生的动作，经常与tomorrow,next year等时间状语连用。 I will go there tomorrow.我明天去那儿。 C小子 He will take the exam next year..明年他将参加这个考试： (2)“be going to+动词原形”也表将来，有“打算，预先计划”的意思。 He is going to visit his teacher on Monday.他星期一要去拜访他的老师。 Are you going to join the match?你要参加这场比赛吗？ 现在进行时 1.现在进行时的基本结构 (1)第一人称单数(I)+am+现在分词 'm washing the clothes.我在洗衣服。 m looking for my dog.我在找我的狗。 (2)第三人称单数(he/she/it)+is+现在分词 She is drinking water.她在喝水。 He is doing the housework.他在做家务。 (3)第二人称及各人称复数+are+现在分词 Are you reading an English book?你在看英语书吗？ We are planting trees.我们在植树。 2.现在进行时的基本用法 (1)表示现在正在发生的事情，常与now和at present等连用。 'm playing computer games now.我现在正在玩电脑游戏。 (2)表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与these days,this week等连用。 It is raining this week.这周一直下雨。 'm having supper at home these days.这些天我一直在家吃晚饭。 百过关测试 一、动词大变形 写出下列动词的过去式 1.stop 2.play 3.brush 4.become 5.run 6.enjoy 7.know 8.meet 9.put 10.read 小了 (9 写出下列动词的现在分词。 11.put 12.have 13.sing 14.eat 15.get 16.play 17.make 18.water 19.study 20.wash 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.What time you up on weekends?get) 2.Can you a walk with me？(take) 3.1 a doctor.I in a factory.(be,not work) 4.Jane to go to the park on Sunday.want) 5.The story two years ago.(happen) 6.Shall we to the library?(go)】 7.The fish in the fridge fresh.(be) 8.Does Lily many toys?(have) 9.Will she next week?(come) 10. they have a good time last night?(do) 三、选择填空 )1.Will they next week? A.comes B.come C.coming D.came )2.Will I Santa Claus at Christmas? A.see B. sees C.am seeing D.saw ( )3.1 my experiment now. A.am doing B.will be C.was D.want to ( )4.What time she often her supper? A.is:having B.does:have C.was D.did:have ( )5.She at five every day. A.am getting up B.get up C.gets up D.got )6. you ever see the film? A.Can B. Will C.Shall D.Did C小子 Q )7 I turn on the radio?It's time for news. A.Shall B.Will C.Do D.Am ( )8.Open the window, 7 A.don't you B.don't we C.shall I D.will you )9.There a basketball match tomorrow. A.be B.will be C.are D.will )10.Their little daughter five next Tuesday. A.is going to B.is going to be C.will be D.shall be 四、改写句子。 l.She goes to school at seven o'clock.(用yesterday改写) 2.They often go swimming in summer.(改写成第三人称he) 3.I usually watch TV every evening.(改写成现在进行时) 4.I get home at seven.(改写成一般将来时) 5.They play table tennis in the afternoon.(改写成现在进行时) C小婴四、L.thirty2.one hundred and forty3.one hun- 8.D dred and twelve 4.nine 5.forty-five 二、l.as well as2.faster,faster3.badly, 五、1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C6.C worse,worst 4.more carefully 5.good,fast 7.A8.D 6.friendly 7.really 六、略 第10部分动词 第6部分代词 一、1.wanted2.waiter3.is4.have5.have 一、略 6.dose,get 7.happened 8.see 9.playing 二、l.he2.i3.they4.she/it5.they 10.Open 6.it 二、1.开门2.画画3.开会4.修理自行车 三、L.Where2.What3.When4.Which 5.照相6.放风筝7.water the trees 5.Whose 6.Whom 8.look for 9.come out 10.make kites 四、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C 11.play the violin 12.read a magazine 7.D8.B9.C10.A 13.go hiking 14.wake up 五、l.What,se2.many,students3.Are, 三、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D any 4.Where,do,play 5.This,is 7.D 6.No,it isn't.7.Whom 8. y 1.They are playing football in the aftemoon. 第7部分介词 2.He often goes swimming in summer. 3.I went to school at seven o'clock yesterday. 、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A 4.I will have a meeting at five o'clock. 7.D8.C9.C10.A 5.I am watching TV. 二、1.in2.at3.by4.above5.al6.om 五、1.was2.walked3.studied4.went 7.for 8.at,in 9.from,to 10.for 5.flew 6.saw 7.jumped 8.swam 三、L.in2.at3.in4.near5.near6.by 7.beside 8.in front of 9.before 10.in the 9.gave 10.clever front of 11.on 12.over 13.over 第11部分动词的时态 14.above 15.After 16.behind 17.behind 四、1.in2.with3.over4.on5.at 一、L.stopped2.played3.brushed4.became 6.under 5.ran 6.enjoyed 7.knew 8.met 9.put 五、1.at→in2.in→at3.in+on4.on→in 10.read 11.putting 12.having 13.singing 5.at→in6.of→with7.of→in8.om→by 14.eating 15.getting 16.playing 17.mak- 9.in+on10.to→at ing 18.watering 19.studying 20.washing 二、1.do,get2.take3.am,don'twork 第8部分形容词 4.wants 5.happened 6.go 7.is 8.have 一、L.taller2.quicker3.the biggest4.younger 9.come 10.Did 5.happy 6.slowly 7.well,better,the best 三、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.D 8.fast 9.more 10.warmer,warmer 7.A8.D9.B10.C 二、l.longer2.better3.more excited4.taller 四、l.She went to school at seven o'dock. 5.earlier 6.shorter 7.higher 8.heavier 2.He often goes swimming in summer. 9.younger 10.fatter 11.lighter 3.I am watching TV. 12.stronger 4.I will get home at seven. 三、L,tall2.cold3.short4.hungry5.tired 5.They are playing table tennis. 四、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.A 第12部分句法 7.D 五、L.empty/hungry2.ight3.short4.black 第一节陈述句 5.wrong/left 6.old 7.different 8.poor 一、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B 9.small 10.less 二、l.haven't2.is3.shouldn't4.doesn't 5.didn't 6.must 7.will 8.can 第9部分副词 三、L.It is Lucy's birthday today. -、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C 2.They are having English class now. C小哭