第7部分 介词-小学生毕业总复习必须掌握的英语知识点

四、L.thirty2.one hundred and forty3.one hun- 8.D dred and twelve 4.nine 5.forty-five 二、l.as well as2.faster,faster3.badly, 五、1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C6.C worse,worst 4.more carefully 5.good,fast 7.A8.D 6.friendly 7.really 六、略 第10部分动词 第6部分代词 一、l.wanted2.waiter3.is4.have5.have 一、略 6.dose,get 7.happened 8.see 9.playing 二、1.he2.it3.hey4.she/i5.they 10.Open 6.it 二、1.开门2.画画3.开会4.修理自行车 三、l.Where2.What3.When4.Which 5.照相6.放风筝7.water the trees 5.Whose 6.Whom 8.look for 9.come out 10.make kites 四、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.C 11.play the violin 12.read a magazine 7.D8.B9.C10.A 13.go hiking 14.wake up 五、1.What,see2.many,students3.Are, 三、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D any 4.Where,do,play 5.This,is 7.D 6.No,it isn't.7.Whom 8. y,1.They are playing football in the afternoon. 第7部分介词 2.He often goes swimming in summer. 3.I went to school at seven o'clock yesterday. 一、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A 4.I will have a meeting at five o'clock. 7.D8.C9.C10.A 5.I am watching TV. 二、1.in2.at3.by4.above5.al6.on 五、I.was2.walked3.studied4.wet 7.for 8.at,in 9.from,to 10.for 三、1.in2.at3.in4.near5.near6.by 5.flew 6.saw 7.jumped 8.swam 7.beside 8.in front of 9.before 10.in the 9.gave 10.clever front of 11.on 12.over 13.over 第11部分动词的时态 14.above 15.After 16.behind 17.behind 四、1.in2.with3.over4,on5.at 一、I.stopped2.played3.brushed4.became 6.under 5.ran 6.enjoyed 7.knew 8.met 9.put 五、1.at→in2.in+at3.in+on4.on+in 10.read 11.putting 12.having 13.singing 5.at→in6.of→with7.of→in8.on→by 14.eating 15.getting 16.playing 17.mak- 9.in→on10.to→at ing 18.watering 19.studying 20.washing 二、L.do,get2.take3.am,don't work 第8部分形容词 4.wants 5.happened 6.go 7.is 8.have -.1.taller 2.quicker 3.the biggest 4.younger 9.come 10.Did 5.happy 6.slowly 7.well,better,the best 三、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.D 8.fast 9.more 10.warmer,warmer 7.A8.D9.B10.C 二、I.longer2.better3.more excited4.taller 四、1.She went to school at seven o'clock. 5.earlier 6.shorter 7.higher 8.heavier 2.He often goes swimming in summer. 9.younger 10.fatter 11.lighter 3.I am watching TV. 12.stronger 4.I will get home at seven. 三、L.tall2.cold3.short4.hungry5.tired 5.They are playing table tennis. 四、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D6.A 第12部分句法 7.D 五、1.empty/hungry2.light3.short4.black 第一节陈述句 5.wrong/left 6.old 7.different 8.poor 一、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B 9.small 10.less 二、l.haven't2.is3.shouldn't4.doesn't 5.didn't 6.must 7.will 8.can 第9部分副词 三、l.It is Lucy's birthday today. -、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C 2.They are having English class now. C水己第⑦部分介词 知识结构导图 表时间的介词一at,in,on,before,after,from 介 表方位的介词 on,over,above,under,below,in,behind,between 表动向的介词一into,out of,up,down,from,to,across,along 词 表方式、手段的介词一by,with,in 不用介词、省略介词的情况 什么是介词 I'm swimming in the river. 介词是位于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前，用来表示词语 关系的词。 时间介词 表示时间的词是时间介词。常见的时间介词有at,in,on,before,after.,from等。 1.at,in,on (1)at的用法 ①表示确切的时间。 at six c'clock在六点 at half past one在一点半 ②表示一天中的某个时间。 at night在夜里 at noon在中午 ③表示年龄。 at the age of ten在十岁的时候 (2)in the用法 C小94子 表示一段时间，常与年、月份、季节连用。 in2010在2010年 in May在五月 in spring 在春天 (3)on的用法 表示具体某一天，或具体某一天的早晨、中午、下午或晚上。 on June1st在六月一日 on the morning of July3rd在七月三日早上 识妙 知 用 表时间的介词用法歌诀 年月日前要用in,日子前面大不同。遇到几号就用on,上午 下午还是in。要说某日上下午，还须用on来当先。午夜黄昏要用 at,黎明用at也不错。 经典考题 用适当的介词填空。 1.Nancy was born 2003 the age of ten,he went to school. 3.We usually go to the park the weekend. 解析：在具体某一年用介词in,因此第I题填in;at the age of.,.意为 “在…岁时”，固定搭配；on the weekend意为“在周末”。 答案：1.in2.At3.on 2.before和after (1)before表示时间“在…之前”。 Please come to school before seven thirty.请在七点半前来学校。 (2)after表示时间“在…之后”。 I usually go for a walk after supper.我通常吃饭后散步。 3.from from意为“从…”，常和介词to连用，from.to..意为“从…到…”。 We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从周一到周五上学。 方位介词 表示位置和地点的词是方位介词。根据表示方位的不同，可分为下面几类： 1.on,over和above 这三个词都有“在…上面”的意思。 (1)on的用法 on表示两个物体的表面互相接触。 There are some oranges on the desk.桌子上有一些橘子。 C小奖了 (2)over的用法 over表示在垂直的上方，两物体表面没有接触。 The lamp is over the desk.灯在书桌正上方。 (3)above的用法 bove表示两个物体一个在另一个的上方，但不是正上方，两物体之间 也没有接触。 The birds are flying above the building.鸟儿飞过大楼。 2.under和below 这两词都指“在…下面”，但有区别。 (1)under表示“在…正下方”。 There is a dog under the tree.树下有只狗e (2)below表示“在…下面，低于…”，不强调是否在正下方。 I heard the noise from the room below.我听到噪音来自楼下房间。 3.in n表示“在…里”，也可用来表示在一大空间内。 There are lots of apples in the basket..篮子里有很多苹果。 There are some kites in the sky.天空中有很多风筝。 4.behind 表示位置“在…后面”。 What are you doing behind the tree?你在大树后面做什么呢？ 5.at 表示位置“在…旁”，即在面积较小的地方。 I meet my sister at the bus station.我在汽车站遇到了我的妹妹。 6.between between表示位置“在两者之间”。 Lily is the tallest.She stands between Lucy and I. 莉莉最高，她站在露西和我之间。 动向介词 动向介词表示的不是静止不动的方位，而是一种动态的移动，有“朝着”“向着”的意思。 1.into和out of into表示“向里”，out of表示“向外”。 When I ran into the room,I saw my good friend Linda.当我跑进房间时，我看见了我的 好友琳达。 I stood out of the gate waiting for my aunt..我站在大门口等我姑姑。 C小9 2.up和down up表示“向上”，down表示“向下”。 (I)up表示“由下而上”。 The monkeys climbed up the tree quickly.猴子很快爬上树。 (2)down表示“由上而下”或“沿着…向下”。 They ran down from the stairs..他们从楼梯上跑下来。 3.to to表示“到…，向…”。 On the way to school,,we saw lots of cars..在去学校的路上，我看见许多车。 4.across,through,along (1)across意为“横穿”，表示动作在某物表面进行。 I can swim across the river.我能游过这条河。 (2)through表示从某物的中间或一定范围内通过。 The road runs through the forest.公路空过森林。 (3)along意为“沿着”。 They walk slowly along the street..他们沿街慢慢往前走。 警表示方式、手段的介词 1.by y意为“靠…，用…”。 The coat is made by hand.这衣服是手工做的。 He earns his living by writing.他靠写作为主。 2.with with意为“用…”。 We write with our hands.我们用手写字。 The birds fly with their wings.鸟儿用翅膀飞翔。 3.in in表示“用…语言”。 Can you speak it in English.你能用英语说它吗？ I can sing the song in Chinese.我会用中文唱这首歌。 蓬》其他介词的用法 1.about about意为“关于”，后接某种事物的内容。 What do you know about the family?关于这个家庭你了解多少？ The story is about animals..这个故事是关于动物的。 C小奖了 2.for (1)表示目的、对象，意为“为…” I've a good news for you.我有个好消息要告诉你。 (2)表原因，意为“因为”。 Thank you for your kind words.谢谢你善意的话。 3.with (1)表示“关于，对于”。 I can do nothing with him.我拿他没办法。 (2)表示“和…一起”。 I like to play with my friends.我喜欢和朋友们一起玩。 (3)表示人或事物具有的性质和特点，意为“有，带有”。 She is a beautiful girl with long hair.她是一个漂亮的长发女孩。 4.in in表示“穿着、带着”。 The man in blue is my uncle.穿蓝色衣服的男人是我叔叔。 I like dressing in red.我喜欢穿红色衣服。 5.like ike表示比较，意为“像…”。 Don't treat me like a guest.不要把我当客人g Tom looks like his father.汤姆长得像他爸爸。 有过关测试 一、选择填空。 ( )1.I met him the morning of December 1st.2008. A.on B.in C.at D.with ( )2.We have no classes the weekend. A.at B.on C.in D.to ( )3.Beijing is the north China. A.in;to B.on;in C.in;of D.to;of ()4.Lily's home isn't far school. A.from B.with C.next to D.at C小了 )5.Can you write this letter English? A.in B.at C.on D.about )6.Who is the man a red hat? A.with B.on C.about D.at )7.Thank you telling me this news. A.about B.at C.with D.for ()8.Mary is a lovely girl.She is usually kind her friends. A.at B.on C.to D.for ()9.There is a big tree the house. A.in the front of B.on front of C.in front of D.before ()10.Don't look out the window in class. A.of B.off C.for D.out 二、请填人适当的介词。 1.Please write a letter English. 2.I ate a cake noon today. 3.Does he go to school bus every day? 4.The sky is our heads 5.The dog is barking that man. 6.Jack will move to Shanghai February 11th. 7.They have lived in China two years. 8.Jenny will meet me one o'clock the afternoon. 9.The baby can count one ten. 10.I'm hungry.It's time supper. 三、选词填空。 1.They will arrive Dalian next Monday. 2.Nancy is ill,so she is home now. 3.The kite is the tree. AAVVAA beside near by "066o·6uo·o6·ou/a 4.There is a hospital my home. 5.Don't play the road. C小9 Q 6.There is a chair the table. 7.Put your shoes mine. 6oenoinarono 0%0%660606000 8.The car is our gate,and I can't get out! 9.We should get up seven o'clock. 10.He is standing the classroom. 0号 above on over 2 %0%∽%o% 11.There are some flowers the table. 12.There is a bridge the river. 13.There's thick cloud the south of Shanghai. 14.Can you see the birds flying the pear trees? 15. lunch,we will go to the park. 16.The dog is the door. 17.-Where is the ball? 一lt's the chair. 四、用适当的介词完成下面短文。 %00%0%0%%00/ It is a fine day today.There are some clouds 1. the sky,but the sun is shin- ing.Mr Lee is 2. his family.They are walking 3. the bridge.There are some boats 4. the river.Mr Lee and his wife are looking 5. them. Sally is looking at a big ship.The ship is going 6. the bridge. 五、你能看出下面句子中的语法错误吗？请指出，并改正。 1.Do you live at Shanghai? 2.Are you in home today? 3.The apples are in the tree. 4.It is very hot on summer. 5.He was born at March,1980. 6.He is a man of long hair. C小9了 7.Can you write a letter of English? 8.They often go to school on bus. 9.The plate is in the table. 10.The dog is barking to me. 识总 知结 常见介词短语小结 at night在夜间 at work在上班 at noon在中午 after school放学后 after all毕竟 by oneself独自地 in class在上课 in the train坐火车 on foot步行 on duty值日 on time按时 answer to…的答案 come from来自 get on上车 listen to听 get off下车 agree with同意 be good at擅长 be proud of骄傲 laugh at嘲笑 be famous for出名 turn on打开 turn off关闭 C小暖