角度3 其他文化现象-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（沪教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 高频话题专练 范畴二 人与社会 话题13 中国传统文化 角度3 其他文化现象 2 优质语篇 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】 1.be moved by ________________ 2.traditional Chinese musical instrument ______________ 3.be introduced into ______________ 4.be listed as ____________ 被感动，被打动 中国传统乐器 被引进到…… 被列为…… 3 5.be widely used ____________ 6.play a big role ____________________________ 7.set…on fire __________________________________ 8.draw more and more attention ____________________ 被广泛使用 发挥重要作用；扮演重要角色 使……更加火爆；让……更上一层楼 吸引越来越多的关注 4 Do you know anything about the suona? Have you ever been moved by the beautiful sound produced by the suona? As a traditional Chinese musical instrument, the suona has its own story. In the 3rd century AD, the earliest suona was introduced into China through the old Silk Road. Chinese people in the Jin Dynasty connected 5 it with their culture. During the Ming Dynasty, the suona gradually became popular. In 2006, the suona was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). In history, the suona has been widely used in different situations. It often provides background music for kinds of performances, such as operas and dances. It also plays a big role in festivals and other events, like weddings(婚礼) or other ceremonies. Though it is a traditional instrument, the suona has also found a place in modern music. During one of the popular foreign singer's concerts, a young Chinese man went on stage and played the suona. The harmony(和谐) between the sound of the suona and that of the electronic music set the performance on fire! Today, on social media, we can also find Chinese artists playing the suona with other musicians from all over the world. For example, the suona sounds in the pop song Viva la Vida create a historical vibe(氛围), which fits the song even better. Thanks to the efforts of Chinese artists, the suona has found a new life and is drawing more and more attention. It will continue to be a symbol of Chinese culture and musical expression. 1.When did the suona become popular in ancient China? A. In the Jin Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Tang Dynasty. 2.细节归纳 Where can people hear the suona playing traditionally? ①In a dance. ②In an opera. ③At a ceremony. ④At a singer's concert. A. ①，②，③ B. ②，③，④ C. ①，②，④ D. ①，③，④ √ √ 9 3.What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. The foreign singer loves the suona. B. The suona has become a modern instrument. C. The suona has got popular among young people. D. The suona performance was welcomed by foreign people. √ 10 4.What's the best title for the text? A. The Construction of the Suona B. The Spread of the Suona around the World C. The History and Development of the Suona D. The Differences Between Ancient and Modern Suona √ 11 Passage 2 【核心词句预知】 1.be known as ________________ 2.have something in common ______________________________________ 3.be famous for ____________ 4.in the dead of winter ____________ 5.stand for ______ 6.express one's love for ____________________ 7.predict the coming of… __________________ 8.go through ____________ 作为……而出名 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 因……闻名 在隆冬季节 代表 表达某人对……的爱 预示着……的来临 经受；经历 12 In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue(美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as A. It is valued in Chinese culture character. B. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. C. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. D. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. E. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. 13 the four gentlemen in China. That's because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues. 1.___ The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. 2.___ This makes it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display(谦逊表 E C A. It is valued in Chinese culture character. B. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. C. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. D. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. E. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. 现) under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1,600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys(山谷), the orchid was named as the fourth of China's ten famous flowers. With the smell making people's minds fresh, and the elegant A. It is valued in Chinese culture character. B. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. C. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. D. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. E. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. 3.___ For example, Su Shi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo.” in his B A. It is valued in Chinese culture character. B. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. C. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. D. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. E. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. poem to express his deep love for bamboo. 4.___ When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties smoothly. So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. D A. It is valued in Chinese culture character. B. It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. C. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. D. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. E. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and poems. 【拓展设问】 Which of the four plants do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I like bamboos best of the four. Because they are in elegant gesture. Whenever you see them, you can feel the beauty of the nature. Besides, their dark green makes our eyes so comfortable.(言之有理、 言之有物即可。) 18 Passage 3 【核心词句预知】 1.take care of ______ 2.set a good example for sb. __________________ 3.look after ______ 4.pay back ____________ 5.only if ______ 6.bring peace to ________________________ 照顾 给某人树立好榜样 照顾 偿还；回报 只有 给……带来和平(安宁) 19 We have a saying that “Filial piety is the most important of all virtues(百善孝为先)”. So you know how important it is for the Chinese to love and take care of their parents. 1.___ It is recorded through many different stories. Chinese parents usually set a good example for children. Every D A. Filial piety is a natural thing. B. Instead, it's about loving everyone! C. Sometimes we disagree with parents. D. This traditional value has been passed down. E. Children develop stronger love for parents through them. 20 week they go to visit their parents and look after them. Then children get the idea to care for them as well. When children's parents get sick, they do the same things. 2.___ Parents do so many things for children. They feed and teach their kids. It's natural that kids want to pay them back. As A A. Filial piety is a natural thing. B. Instead, it's about loving everyone! C. Sometimes we disagree with parents. D. This traditional value has been passed down. E. Children develop stronger love for parents through them. teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to behave well. In China, many schools have activities about filial piety. Children are asked to cook for parents. They help wash parents' feet. These are all actions of the greatest kindness. 3.___ A. Filial piety is a natural thing. B. Instead, it's about loving everyone! C. Sometimes we disagree with parents. D. This traditional value has been passed down. E. Children develop stronger love for parents through them. E Confucius(孔子) believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won't be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. Filial piety is not just about loving your parents. 4.___ It can improve the development of the the family, society,and country. B A. Filial piety is a natural thing. B. Instead, it's about loving everyone! C. Sometimes we disagree with parents. D. This traditional value has been passed down. E. Children develop stronger love for parents through them. 【拓展设问】 What do you think we should do towards our grandparents and parents in our daily life? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I think we should respect our grandparents and parents because they raise us up and care for us too much. We are old enough to show our care for them.(言之有理、言之有物即可。) 24 Passage 4 【核心词句预知】 1.roasting technique __________ 2.have to ________ 3.break into ______________ 4.date back to ____________ 5.ensure the quality of the tea ______________ 6.be famous for ______________ 烘焙技术 不得不 闯入；分解成 追溯到…… 确保茶的质量 因……而闻名 25 Fan Shenghua, 61, is one of the inheritors(传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. His palms tell you everything—they're thick, rough, and full of calluses (老茧), a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed,” Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.” 26 This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only ensures the quality of the tea, but also is an important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It's like making a work of art,” Fan said. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It's easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.” When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology.” Fan is now taking apprentices(学徒). His son, a college graduate, is one of them. “It's a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father. 1.What will happen if the tea leaves have too much water? _______________________ 2.When does the traditional tea roasting technique date back to? _____________________________ 3.What are Longjing tea leaves famous for? ___________________________ The tea will taste bitter. The Ming and Qing Dynasties. Their color, taste and shape. 29 4.Do you know something about Chinese tea? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yes, of course. Chinese tea is very important and famous in China, even many parts of the world. Many people enjoy drinking tea very much because it can bring us a clear feeling and help prevent some diseases.(言之有理、言之有物即可。) 30 $$