角度2 节日与习俗-【一战成名新中考】2025辽宁中考英语（沪教版）·一轮复习·话题读写进阶训练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 高频话题专练 范畴二 人与社会 话题13 中国传统文化 角度2 节日与习俗 2 1.It is impossible (for sb.) to do sth. _____________________________ 2.shake hands ______ 3.in public ______________ 4.for example ____________ 5.up to ______ 6.in the end ________________ (对某人来说)做某事是不可能的 优质语篇 Passage 1 【核心词句预知】 握手 公开地；当众 比如，例如 达到 在最后，在末尾 3 It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this text we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know. Here we go! Chinese people usually don't show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact(接触). The Chinese see it badly that people kiss each other on the cheeks, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands wasn't accepted in the past in China. The Chinese often make a nod when greeting. 4 There are many Chinese customs at mealtime. The Chinese usually clean their hands before eating food. Food manners are also very impor- tant. You should never serve yourself a drink. It should be served by the host or someone else. When you are eating, you should use chopsticks and a spoon with a short handle. Chopsticks should never be punctured (插) in food. Chinese people think it means bad luck. Cities and towns in China have public toilets on the streets, so that everyone can use them easily. Space is important in large Chinese cities, so the government makes public restrooms. Many companies and factories also have their own toilets for their workers. You may know that Chinese people don't open presents in public. But that's not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your presents, up to three times. But in the end, they are happy to accept your presents with a smile. And they often receive your presents with both hands. 1.In the past, how did the Chinese greet when they met each other? A. Nodding. B. Kissing. C. Handshake. D. Hugging. 2.When you have lunch with Chinese, you should not ________. A. use spoons B. serve someone a drink C. prepare a gift D. puncture the chopsticks in food √ √ 7 3.The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 5 by ________. A. comparing a fact B. giving an example C. asking a question D. showing some numbers 4.What's the best title for the text? A. Giving Gifts in China B. Food Manners in China C. Chinese Public Toilets D. Amazing Chinese Customs √ √ 8 Passage 2 【核心词句预知】 1.unspoken rules ______________ 2.sets of four ________ 3.right away ____________ 4.feel down __________ 不成文的规定 四件套 立刻，马上 感到沮丧 9 Finding the right gift for someone is not easy. In Chinese culture, there are many unspoken rules that go into giving the right gift. Here are some of them. Do—Buy something from your hometown If you are looking for a gift A. When giving a gift, you should give it with both hands. B. If someone refuses your gift, you should try giving it again. C. On the other hand, gifts given in pairs or eights are thought to be luckier. D. That way, the giver won't feel down if the taker is not happy with the gift. E. That is because they can be hard to get outside of the place where they are made. 10 for your friends in China, think about bringing them something from your hometown, like blueberry jam (蓝莓果酱) from Maine, or chicory coffee from Louisiana. Local spe- cialty products(当地特产) are popu- lar gifts in China. 1.___ Do—Use both hands E A. When giving a gift, you should give it with both hands. B. If someone refuses your gift, you should try giving it again. C. On the other hand, gifts given in pairs or eights are thought to be luckier. D. That way, the giver won't feel down if the taker is not happy with the gift. E. That is because they can be hard to get outside of the place where they are made. 2.___ The same goes for gift- taking. You should take a gift with both hands and say thank you. That means you respect the other person. Don't—Give gifts in sets of four Because the word for “four” sounds like sǐ(death) in Chinese, A A. When giving a gift, you should give it with both hands. B. If someone refuses your gift, you should try giving it again. C. On the other hand, gifts given in pairs or eights are thought to be luckier. D. That way, the giver won't feel down if the taker is not happy with the gift. E. That is because they can be hard to get outside of the place where they are made. it's a serious mistake to give gifts in fours. 3.___ Two is thought to be a good number, and there is a saying that “good things come in pairs”. Don't—Open a gift right away In Chinese culture, the person who takes a gift should wait until C A. When giving a gift, you should give it with both hands. B. If someone refuses your gift, you should try giving it again. C. On the other hand, gifts given in pairs or eights are thought to be luckier. D. That way, the giver won't feel down if the taker is not happy with the gift. E. That is because they can be hard to get outside of the place where they are made. the giver has left before opening a gift. 4.___ Sometimes, someone is given many gifts, like at a birthday party, and it helps protect the feelings of those whose gifts are not special. D A. When giving a gift, you should give it with both hands. B. If someone refuses your gift, you should try giving it again. C. On the other hand, gifts given in pairs or eights are thought to be luckier. D. That way, the giver won't feel down if the taker is not happy with the gift. E. That is because they can be hard to get outside of the place where they are made. Passage 3 【核心词句预知】 1.from…to… ______________ 2.be made from ____________________________ 3.mix…with… __________________ 4.be different from… ____________ 5.in terms of ____________ 6.add…to… ________________ 从……到…… 由……制成(看不出原材料) 把……与……混合 与……不同 就……而言 把……加入…… 15 The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. People in different 1._______(place) of the country eat different foods on the day, from green rice balls and omelets(煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists(炸麻花) and pancakes. Here 2.____(be) some traditional foods people eat 3.____ the special day. places are on Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are 4._______(wide) eaten in China's Jiangnan area around the Qingming Festival. Usually, the food 5._________(make) from glutinous rice(糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort. widely is made 16 In both northern and southern China, it is 6.____ old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on the day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people like 7._______(large) ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. an larger 17 The pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen, Fujian Province on the festival. Usually, people add omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes 8._________(make) it tastier. In Qingdao, Shandong Province, people eat spring onion 9._____ omelet on the day. They believe the two together make eyes bright. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to 10.______(they) teachers to show respect on the day. to make and their 18 【拓展设问】 文章结构 How does the writer organize the text? ( ) A. B. C. D. √ 19 Passage 4【2024辽宁样卷】 【核心词句预知】 1.traditional festival __________ 2.die from __________ 3.go deep into the mountains __________ 4.ask sb. to do sth. ________________ 5.It is believed that… ______________ 6.protect sb. from… __________________ 7.show respect for ____________ 8.care for ____________ 传统节日 死于…… 深入山区 要求某人做某事 人们相信…… 保护某人免受…… 向……致敬 关心；照顾 20 The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1.________(reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2,000 years ago, there lived 2.___ devil(魔鬼) in the River Ru. reasons a 21 He made people sick. Heng Jing's parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3.________(he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4.____(lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5._________(carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It's believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 6._____ the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7._______(final), Heng Jing himself led to carry and finally killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 8.___________ (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it's also named Elders' Day these days. It's a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 9._______ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 10.____ this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. were saved longer on $$