精品解析：四川省宜宾市第四中学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题

宜宾市四中初2023级10月阶段性测试 英语试卷 (考试范围：Units 1—2 考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分) 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 选择题(共二部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do this evening? A. Go shopping B. Stay at the hotel. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 2. What food did the boy try when he visited China? A. Beijing duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. Who is a dance teacher? A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Lucy. 4. How often does the boy go to the chess club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. How many hours does Jeff usually sleep every day? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. How did Tom go to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. How was the weather on the first day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Julia have every day? A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Hamburgers. 9. How often does John eat hamburgers? A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What is Julia’s advice for John? ①To do exercise. ②To drink more milk. ③To eat more vegetables. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Making a call. B. Going boating. C. Washing a car. 12. How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. What day is it today probably (很有可能)? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where did Lisa go? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 15. Who did Lisa go with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 16. What did Lisa think of the stores there? A. They were expensive. B. They had bad service (服务). C. They sold excellent things. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How old is Mrs. Bai? A 70 years old. B. 74 years old. C. 78 years old. 18. How often does Mrs. Bai exercise now? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 19. How long does Mrs. Bai exercise after finishing her housework? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 20. Why does Mrs. Bai read newspapers? A To relax. B. To kill time. C. To learn something new. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was sunny and hot in the morning. I went to a beautiful ____1____ with my family. We had great fun ____2____ in the water. In the afternoon, it began to rain. We decided to go shopping. We didn’t really enjoy it because the ____3____ were crowded. ____4____ we went to a history museum. I learned a lot about ____5____. After dinner, we helped a lost boy to find his father. I was really happy. 1. A. beach B. mountain C. village 2. A. sitting B. playing C. walking 3. A. hotels B. restaurants C. shops 4. A. And B. So C. But 5. A. art B. science C. history 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍和家人愉快的一天。 【1题详解】 句意：我和家人去了一个美丽的海滩。 beach海滩；mountain山；village乡村。根据“We had great fun...in the water.”可知，提到了水，应该是去海滩了，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们在水里玩得很开心。 sitting坐；playing玩；walking走路。根据“We had great fun...in the water.”可知，在水里玩得很开心，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们不太喜欢，因商店很拥挤。 hotels旅馆；restaurants饭店；shops商店。根据“We decided to go shopping.”可知，提到去购物，所以是去商店，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我们去了历史博物馆。 And和；So因此；But但是。前后两句构成因果关系，用so连接，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我学到了很多关于历史的知识。 art艺术；science科学；history历史。根据“we went to a history museum”可知，去了历史博物馆，所以是了解关于历史的知识，故选C。 B One day, Miss Foster said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students ____6____ different things. Most of them were beautiful, but Mark’s was different. Mark drew a pair of hands (手) and they were very ____7____. Miss Foster and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Foster ____8____ Mark about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father ____9____ in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are ____10____ dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things ____11____ his hands in our life. He always works hard to feed our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were ____12____ after they listened to Mark’s story. They thought of their ____13____. They learned a big lesson from Mark’s ____14____. In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a happy life. We might not always say ____15____. But we need to keep them in mind and be thankful for what they do for us. 6. A. did B. made C. drew 7. A. dirty B. clean C. big 8. A. showed B. asked C. heard 9. A. studies B. works C. plays 10. A. never B. hardly ever C. always 11. A. with B. on C. in 12. A. happy B. quiet C. noisy 13. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 14. A. photo B. picture C. hand 15. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了福斯特小姐让学生们画一幅画来表达自己的感激之情， 马克画的画与众不同，画了一双很脏的手，马克解释说这是他父亲的手，他的父亲在煤矿工作，这双手可以为他们做很多事情，孩子们从马克的画中懂得了要感恩父母。 【6题详解】 句意：她的学生画了不同的东西。 did做；made制作；drew画。根据“Please draw a picture of it.”可知，老师让画画，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：马克画了一双很脏的手。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；big大的。根据“They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands.”可知，马克画了一双很脏的手，故选A。 8题详解】 句意：然后福斯特小姐问马克画上的手。 showed展示；asked问；heard听到。根据“Then Miss Foster...Mark about the hands in the picture.”可知，福斯特小姐问马克画上的手，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我父亲在煤矿工作。 studies学习；works工作；plays玩。根据“ My father...in a coal mine (煤矿).”可知，父亲在煤矿工作，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：因为煤，他的手总是很脏。 never从不；hardly ever几乎从不；always总是。根据“His hands are...dirty because of coal.”可知，父亲的手总是很脏，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但是在我们的生活中，他可以用他的手做很多事情。 with用；on在上面；in在里面。根据“But he can do a lot of things...his hands in our life.”可知，他可以用他的手做很多事情，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：学生们听了马克的故事后都很安静。 happy开心的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The students were...after they listened to Mark’s story.”可知，学生们听了马克的故事后都很安静，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们想到了他们的父母。 friends朋友；teachers教师；parents父母。根据“They thought of their...”可知，他们想到了他们的父母，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们从马克的画中学到了很多。 photo照片；picture画；hand手。根据“They learned a big lesson from Mark’s...”可知，他们从马克的画中学到了很多，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可能不会总是说谢谢。 thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。根据“But we need to keep them in mind and be thankful for what they do for us.”可知，要表示感谢，故选A。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore (新加坡): four days in Singapore Website: www.beijingtravel.com About the trip Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场). Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛). Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum. Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island. Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park. Afternoon: Take a boat trip. Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown. Afternoon: Free time for shopping. Evening: Come back to Beijing by plane. Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2019 Adults: ¥6,220 Children (under 18) ¥3,620 November 17, 2019 Adults: ¥6,100 Children (under 18) ¥3,500 November 18, 2019 Adults: ¥5,950 Children (under 18) ¥3,480 November 19, 2019 Adults: ¥6,120 Children (under 18) ¥3,580 16. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. How do visitors learn about the information (信息) according to the passage? A. By surfing Website. B. By making a call. C. By sending an e-mail. 18. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. 19. If Jenny takes the trip on November 16 she can go shopping on ________. A. November 17 B. November 18 C. November 19 20. Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18. How much should he pay? A. ¥9,430. B. ¥9,600. C. ¥9,700. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是北京旅游公司组织的去新加坡的旅行安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport”可知，游客是乘飞机到新加坡的，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Website: www.beijingtravel.com”可知，游客是通过网站获取信息的，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum”可知，游客可以参观博物馆，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，第一天时间如果为11月16日，行程安排的第四天是购物时间，即11月19日去购物。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 18, 2019 Adults: ¥5,950 Children (under 18) ¥3,480”可知，成人费用为¥5,950，儿童费用为¥3,480，两人总费用为：5,950+3,480=9,430。故选A。 B At 11 a.m., Chan Wai Chan, a great dancer in Houston Ballet, takes out his phone and starts to live stream (直播) his dance class. Quite a few people around the world dance with him. Giving free classes from Monday to Friday was Chan’s new job when he had to stay at home. “When someone asked me if I could give online dance classes, I said ‘yes’.” Chan said. Over 500 followers took his first class on March 18. Chan has over 42,000 followers online now, but he is new to teaching online. “I can’t see my students when I teach them to dance. That is the biggest problem.” Chan said. Chan spends about three hours a day live streaming, dancing and talking with his students. “Every student is different, so it’s difficult to meet everyone’s needs in the one-hour class. So I have to answer their questions after class.” he said, “Although I’m tired, I enjoy it very much. When people told me that they danced much better after the classes, I felt excited.” Chan wants to give more online classes in the future (将来). “Thinking about someone waiting for me in front of a computer makes me happy.” he said. 21. How often does Chan give free online ballet classes? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 22. What does Chan find most difficult about the online classes? A. He can’t meet everyone’s needs. B. He has to dance in front of his phone. C. He can’t see the students while teaching. 23. What does Chan think of his new job? A. Tiring but exciting. B. Difficult and tiring. C. Difficult but interesting. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Houston Ballet asked Chan to give online classes. B. Live stream was difficult to Chan and his followers. C. Chan spent about two hours answering questions after class. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. Popular ballet classes. B. A dancer’s live stream. C. Future ballet teaching. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了休斯敦芭蕾舞团舞者Chan线上直播免费芭蕾课的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giving free classes from Monday to Friday was Chan’s new job when he had to stay at home.”可知，Chan从周一到周五都要上免费的线上芭蕾课，也就是一周五次，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chan has over 42,000 followers online now, but he is new to teaching online. ‘I can’t see my students when I teach them to dance. That is the biggest problem.’ Chan said.”可知，他觉得线上教学最大的困难就是在教学生跳舞的时候看不到学生，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chan spends about three hours a day live streaming, dancing and talking with his students. ‘Although I’m tired, I enjoy it very much. When people told me that they danced much better after the classes, I felt excited. ’”可知，他觉得这份工作虽然累，但是当听到学生有进步时又会很兴奋，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can’t see my students when I teach them to dance. That is the biggest problem.”可知，直播对于他和他的粉丝来说是有一定难度的，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕着Chan这位舞者进行线上直播舞蹈课这件事展开，介绍了上课频率、遇到的困难、感受以及未来打算等多方面内容，重点是在说他的线上直播教学情况，故选B。 C John is fifteen now. He is a middle school student. He lives in a small village and it’s about three kilometers from his school. On weekdays John has to get up early in the morning and after a quick breakfast, he goes to school. His father wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. However, John knows his mother is always ill and his father often spends money on medicine (药). So he keeps walking to school. Now he’s very strong and never late for class. His teachers often praise him. Last week there was a sports meeting at his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boys’ 800-meter race, 1,500-meter race and 3,000-meter race. All the students knew him. He told his grandma the good news when he got home. “I broke two school records (纪录) today, Grandma.” said the boy. But the old woman wasn’t happy. She said, “I’m sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!” 26. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. John’s father is very strict. B. John’s family is poor. C. John’s mother is healthy. 27. What does the underlined word “praise” mean? A. say something bad B. say something good C. say something interesting 28. What did John do at the sports meeting? A. Ran most slowly. B. Got two gold medals (金牌). C. Broke two school records. 29. John’s grandma was unhappy because she thought ________. A. John should tell her earlier B. John did badly in his study C. John had to pay for the records 30. What is John good at according to the passage? A. Running. B. Reading. C. Playing. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的家境贫寒，但是John学习努力，积极参加运动，并且取得了不错的成绩。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John knows his mother is always ill and his father often spends money on medicine”可知，John的家境并不富裕。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now he’s very strong and never late for class.”可知，John上课从不迟到，因此老师经常表扬他。故praise意为“称赞”，即说好话，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John ran faster than any other boy and won the boys’ 800-meter race, 1,500-meter race and 3,000-meter race”以及他提到的“broke two school records”可知，他打破了两项学校记录，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have no money to pay for them, you know!”可知，奶奶误以为打破记录需要支付费用，所以感到不高兴，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据J“John ran faster than any other boy and won the boys’ 800-meter race, 1,500-meter race and 3,000-meter race”可知，John擅长跑步。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sport is important, but do you know why? ____31____ ____32____ A Sport makes you strong and helps your body work much better. Sport gives you a good mood (心情). When you play sports, your body will release (释放) chemical (化学物质) into your brain. ____33____ Sport is a good topic to start a conversation. ____34____ If you don’t know anything about sport, you will have nothing to say. Then, you won’t have a chance (机会) to start a conversation with others. ____35____ Team sport is about learning to be part of a team. You are a team member and you need to learn how to get on well with other team members. You need to learn how to help your team win competitions. All in all, team sport helps you learn a lot. A. Everyone likes sports. B. Sport is good for your body. C. Team sport helps you learn a lot. D. Let’s find out the reasons (原因). E. It seems that everybody likes to talk about sport. F. The chemicals can give you a good mood and make you happy. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了运动很重要的原因，包括对身体有益、能带来好心情、利于开启对话以及团队运动可让人学到很多东西等方面。 【31题详解】 根据“Sport is important, but do you know why?”可知，此处需要一个能开启对原因进行探寻的语句来衔接上下文。选项D“让我们找出原因”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Sport makes you strong and helps your body work much better.”可知，此段开头需要一个概括性语句表明运动对身体有益这一主旨。选项B“运动对你的身体有好处”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“When you play sports, your body will release chemical into your brain.”可知，接下来应该说明这些化学物质所带来的影响，使内容连贯完整。选项F“这些化学物质能给你带来好心情，让你开心”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Sport is a good topic to start a conversation.”可知，此处需要一个体现大家普遍喜欢谈论运动的语句来进一步说明运动作为聊天话题的情况。选项E“似乎每个人都喜欢谈论运动”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Team sport is about learning to be part of a team.…All in all, team sport helps you learn a lot.” 可知，本段开头需要一个点明此主旨的语句来总领全段。选项C“团队运动能帮助你学到很多东西”符合语境。故选C。 非选择题 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。 36. Where is Sam? I can’t find him a________. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆在哪里？我到处都找不到他。根据“Where is Sam? I can’t find him a...”可知，到处都找不到山姆，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填(a)nywhere。 37. A________ he is very old, he is still quite strong. 【答案】(A)lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很老了，但他仍然很强壮。根据“A... he is very old, he is still quite strong.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，Although“虽然”符合语境，故填(A)lthough。 38. She was so sleepy that she h________ ever keeps her eyes open. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是如此的困以至于她几乎不睁开眼睛。根据“ever”及首字母提示可知，此处是短语hardly ever“几乎从不，几乎没有”。故填(h)ardly。 39. Danny is a good boy. He often helps his mom to do h________ at home. 【答案】(h)ousework 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼是个好孩子。他经常在家帮助他妈妈做家务。根据“Danny is a good boy. He often helps his mom to do…at home.”可知，do housework是一个常用短语，表示“做家务”，符合语境。故填(h)ousework。 40. On Mid-autumn Day, people will have a big dinner t________ with their family. 【答案】(t)ogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节，人们会和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“On Mid-autumn Day, people will have a big dinner t... with their family.”可知，人们会和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。 41. It is raining. You’d better take an ________ /ʌm’brelə/ with you when you go out. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在下雨，当你外出时，你最好带上一把伞。根据音标可知，此处为umbrella“雨伞”，an后跟单数名词。故填umbrella。 42. After a full day’s work, I’m ________ /'hʌŋɡri/ enough to eat three bowls of rice. 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一整天的工作，我饿得可以吃三碗饭了。根据“I’m...enough to eat three bowls of rice.”和音标提示可知，空处是形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 43. It’s my favorite TV ________ (节目). I watch it every day. 【答案】programme 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是我最喜欢的电视节目。我每天都看它。“节目”为programme。根据“I watch it every day.”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填programme。 44. The ________ (牙医) asked me to brush my teeth three times a day. 【答案】dentist 【解析】 【详解】句意：牙医让我每天刷牙三次。此处是一个名词，在句中作主语，“牙医”的英文为“dentist”。故填dentist。 45. There are a lot of newspapers and ________ (杂志) in the school library. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有许多报纸和杂志。magazine“杂志”，可数名词；and表并列，此处应用复数名词magazines。故填magazines。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I like traveling. I take a trip with my family ____46____ (one) a year. Last year, we went to New York. We had fun and stayed there ____47____ a week. This year, we decided ____48____ (visit) London because my friend Amy told me that it was very beautiful. This morning I got up early and ____49____ (fly) to London with my parents. On the plane, I watched a film ____50____ time seemed to go by quickly. When we got to our hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was nice, so we visited one of London’s ____51____ (park) first. Amy showed me many photos about ____52____ (they) before the trip, so I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some birds sang in them ____53____ (happy). We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were really surprised at ____54____ beautiful park. When we got to the Buckingham Palace, it was dark. So we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning, we will visit the Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go ____55____ (shop) with my mother. I think we will buy lots of things tomorrow. 【答案】46. once 47. for 48. to visit 49. flew 50. and 51. parks 52. them 53. happily 54. the 55. shopping 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了作者与家人年度旅行的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我和我的家人一年进行一次旅行。根据“I take a trip with my family…a year.”可知，此处需要一个表示频率的词，once作为副词，表示“一次”符合语境，once a year表示“一年一次”。故填once。 【47题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，并且在那儿待了一周。根据“We had fun and stayed there…a week.”可知，for+时间段，表示某个动作持续的时间长度，在此处要说明在纽约停留的时长是一周，for符合语境。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：今年，我们决定去游览伦敦，因为我的朋友艾米告诉我它非常美丽。根据“This year, we decided…London because my friend Amy told me that it was very beautiful.”可知，decide是动词，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，此处要表达决定去做游览伦敦这件事，to visit符合语境。故填to visit。 【49题详解】 句意：今天早上我早早起床，然后和我的父母坐飞机去了伦敦。根据“This morning I got up early and…to London with my parents.”可知，文章整体时态是一般过去时，此处的fly也需要使用其过去式形式来保持时态一致，fly的过去式是flew符合语境。故填flew。 【50题详解】 句意：在飞机上，我看了一部电影，时间似乎过得很快。根据“On the plane, I watched a film…time seemed to go by quickly.”可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，and作为连词，表示“并且，和”符合语境。故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：天气很好，所以我们首先游览了伦敦的一个公园。根据“The weather was nice, so we visited one of London’s…first.”可知，one of+名词复数，表示“……中的一个”，此处要表达众多公园中的一个，所以park需要用复数形式parks符合语境。故填parks。 【52题详解】 句意：在旅行前艾米给我看了很多关于它们的照片，所以我知道伦敦有很多很棒的公园。根据“Amy showed me many photos about…before the trip, so I knew London had many great parks.”可知，about是介词，需要接宾语，而此处they指代前面提到的parks，当人称代词作介词宾语时，要使用其宾格形式，they的宾格是them符合语境。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：一些鸟儿在树上欢快地唱歌。根据“Some birds sang in them….”可知，在此处需要一个副词来描述鸟儿唱歌这个动作的状态，happy是形容词，其副词形式为happily符合语境，表示 “快乐地、欢快地”。故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：我们对这个美丽的公园感到非常惊讶。根据“We were really surprised at…beautiful park.”可知，这里的公园指前文提到的Hyde Park，是特指，用定冠词the符合语境。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：明天早上，我们将首先参观白金汉宫，然后我将和我的母亲去购物。根据“Tomorrow morning, we will visit the Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go…with my mother.”可知，go shopping表示“去购物”符合语境。故填shopping。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. “好习惯成就未来。”为了引导同学们树立养成好习惯的意识，某校初二的英语老师们以“我的健康习惯”为主题，对300名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分好习惯的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1．简要说明图表内容： 2．从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响。 要求：词数不少于70，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, we asked 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, we asked 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. There are 80% of the students who read books every day. That’s very nice. As for sports, sixty percent of the students run one to three times a week. Then we can see that about 75% of the students eat fruit two or three times a week. Only 40% of the students often get up early. For me, I used to be fat and weak, because I never did sports. Two years ago, I began to do sports. I do exercise for an hour every day, such as running or playing volleyball. I think that doing exercise is good for our health. I am stronger and healthier than before. I am happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括图表所提要点，并要求从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响；行文用第一和第三人称，注意谓语动词数的变化；可以适当使用连接词，使文章通顺、流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主旨，开篇直接说明上周对 300 名学生的健康习惯进行了调查，引出下文； 第二步，详述调查结果，分别阐述读书、运动、吃水果、早起这几个方面学生的习惯占比情况，用具体数据“80%”“60%”“75%”“40%”说话，使读者能直观了解不同健康习惯在学生群体中的普及程度，条理清晰，内容详实。 第三步，结合自身经历升华，讲述自己过去因不运动而身体差，到后来坚持运动变得强壮健康，以亲身经历印证运动对健康的积极影响，同时表达自己因健康改善而获得快乐，深化主题，使文章不仅仅局限于调查结果呈现，还融入了个人感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① two or three times a week一周两到三次 ② such as例如 ③ as for对于 ④ used to过去经常 [高分句型] ① Then we can see that about 75% of the students eat fruit two or three times a week. (宾语从句) ② There are 80% of the students who read books every day. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜宾市四中初2023级10月阶段性测试 英语试卷 (考试范围：Units 1—2 考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分) 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 选择题(共二部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do this evening? A. Go shopping B. Stay at the hotel. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 2. What food did the boy try when he visited China? A. Beijing duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. Who is a dance teacher? A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Lucy. 4. How often does the boy go to the chess club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. How many hours does Jeff usually sleep every day? A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. How did Tom go to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 7. How was the weather on the first day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Julia have every day? A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Hamburgers. 9. How often does John eat hamburgers? A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What is Julia’s advice for John? ①To do exercise. ②To drink more milk. ③To eat more vegetables. A ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Making a call. B. Going boating. C. Washing a car. 12. How often does Jack help his father wash the car? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. What day is it today probably (很有可能)? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where did Lisa go? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 15 Who did Lisa go with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 16. What did Lisa think of the stores there? A. They were expensive. B. They had bad service (服务). C. They sold excellent things. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How old is Mrs. Bai? A. 70 years old. B. 74 years old. C. 78 years old. 18. How often does Mrs. Bai exercise now? A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 19. How long does Mrs. Bai exercise after finishing her housework? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 20. Why does Mrs. Bai read newspapers? A. To relax. B. To kill time. C. To learn something new. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was sunny and hot in the morning. I went to a beautiful ____1____ with my family. We had great fun ____2____ in the water. In the afternoon, it began to rain. We decided to go shopping. We didn’t really enjoy it because the ____3____ were crowded. ____4____ we went to a history museum. I learned a lot about ____5____. After dinner, we helped a lost boy to find his father. I was really happy. 1 A. beach B. mountain C. village 2. A. sitting B. playing C. walking 3. A. hotels B. restaurants C. shops 4 A. And B. So C. But 5. A. art B. science C. history B One day, Miss Foster said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students ____6____ different things. Most of them were beautiful, but Mark’s was different. Mark drew a pair of hands (手) and they were very ____7____. Miss Foster and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Foster ____8____ Mark about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father ____9____ in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are ____10____ dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things ____11____ his hands in our life. He always works hard to feed our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were ____12____ after they listened to Mark’s story. They thought of their ____13____. They learned a big lesson from Mark’s ____14____. In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a happy life. We might not always say ____15____. But we need to keep them in mind and be thankful for what they do for us. 6. A. did B. made C. drew 7. A. dirty B. clean C. big 8. A. showed B. asked C. heard 9. A. studies B. works C. plays 10. A. never B. hardly ever C. always 11. A. with B. on C. in 12. A. happy B. quiet C. noisy 13. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 14 A. photo B. picture C. hand 15. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中，选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Travel Company (旅游公司) Beijing-Singapore (新加坡): four days in Singapore Website: www.beijingtravel.com About the trip Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场). Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛). Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum. Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island. Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park. Afternoon: Take a boat trip. Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown. Afternoon: Free time for shopping. Evening: Come back to Beijing by plane. Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2019 Adults: ¥6,220 Children (under 18) ¥3,620 November 17, 2019 Adults: ¥6,100 Children (under 18) ¥3,500 November 18, 2019 Adults: ¥5,950 Children (under 18) ¥3,480 November 19, 2019 Adults: ¥6,120 Children (under 18) ¥3,580 16. How will the visitors go to Singapore? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 17. How do visitors learn about the information (信息) according to the passage? A. By surfing Website. B. By making a call. C. By sending an e-mail. 18. What can the visitors do on the second day? A. Take a boat trip. B. Visit a museum. C. Walk in Chinatown. 19. If Jenny takes the trip on November 16, she can go shopping on ________. A. November 17 B. November 18 C. November 19 20. Bob takes the trip with his ten-year-old son on November 18. How much should he pay? A. ¥9,430. B. ¥9,600. C. ¥9,700. B At 11 a.m., Chan Wai Chan, a great dancer in Houston Ballet, takes out his phone and starts to live stream (直播) his dance class. Quite a few people around the world dance with him. Giving free classes from Monday to Friday was Chan’s new job when he had to stay at home. “When someone asked me if I could give online dance classes, I said ‘yes’.” Chan said. Over 500 followers took his first class on March 18. Chan has over 42,000 followers online now, but he is new to teaching online. “I can’t see my students when I teach them to dance. That is the biggest problem.” Chan said. Chan spends about three hours a day live streaming, dancing and talking with his students. “Every student is different, so it’s difficult to meet everyone’s needs in the one-hour class. So I have to answer their questions after class.” he said, “Although I’m tired, I enjoy it very much. When people told me that they danced much better after the classes, I felt excited.” Chan wants to give more online classes in the future (将来). “Thinking about someone waiting for me in front of a computer makes me happy.” he said. 21. How often does Chan give free online ballet classes? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 22. What does Chan find most difficult about the online classes? A. He can’t meet everyone’s needs. B. He has to dance in front of his phone. C. He can’t see the students while teaching. 23. What does Chan think of his new job? A. Tiring but exciting. B. Difficult and tiring. C. Difficult but interesting. 24. What can we learn from the text? A. Houston Ballet asked Chan to give online classes. B. Live stream was difficult to Chan and his followers. C. Chan spent about two hours answering questions after class. 25. What is the text mainly about? A. Popular ballet classes. B. A dancer’s live stream. C. Future ballet teaching. C John is fifteen now. He is a middle school student. He lives in a small village and it’s about three kilometers from his school. On weekdays John has to get up early in the morning and after a quick breakfast, he goes to school. His father wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. However, John knows his mother is always ill and his father often spends money on medicine (药). So he keeps walking to school. Now he’s very strong and never late for class. His teachers often praise him. Last week there was a sports meeting at his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boys’ 800-meter race, 1,500-meter race and 3,000-meter race. All the students knew him. He told his grandma the good news when he got home. “I broke two school records (纪录) today, Grandma.” said the boy. But the old woman wasn’t happy. She said, “I’m sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!” 26. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. John’s father is very strict. B. John’s family is poor. C. John’s mother is healthy. 27. What does the underlined word “praise” mean? A. say something bad B. say something good C. say something interesting 28. What did John do at the sports meeting? A. Ran most slowly. B. Got two gold medals (金牌). C. Broke two school records. 29. John’s grandma was unhappy because she thought ________. A. John should tell her earlier B. John did badly in his study C. John had to pay for the records 30. What is John good at according to the passage? A. Running. B. Reading. C. Playing. 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sport is important, but do you know why? ____31____ ____32____ A Sport makes you strong and helps your body work much better. Sport gives you a good mood (心情). When you play sports, your body will release (释放) chemical (化学物质) into your brain. ____33____ Sport is a good topic to start a conversation. ____34____ If you don’t know anything about sport, you will have nothing to say. Then, you won’t have a chance (机会) to start a conversation with others. ____35____ Team sport is about learning to be part of a team. You are a team member and you need to learn how to get on well with other team members. You need to learn how to help your team win competitions. All in all, team sport helps you learn a lot. A. Everyone likes sports. B. Sport is good for your body. C. Team sport helps you learn a lot. D. Let’s find out the reasons (原因). E. It seems that everybody likes to talk about sport. F. The chemicals can give you a good mood and make you happy. 非选择题 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。 36. Where is Sam? I can’t find him a________. 37. A________ he is very old, he is still quite strong. 38. She was so sleepy that she h________ ever keeps her eyes open. 39. Danny is a good boy. He often helps his mom to do h________ at home. 40. On Mid-autumn Day, people will have a big dinner t________ with their family. 41. It is raining. You’d better take an ________ /ʌm’brelə/ with you when you go out. 42. After a full day’s work, I’m ________ /'hʌŋɡri/ enough to eat three bowls of rice. 43. It’s my favorite TV ________ (节目). I watch it every day. 44. The ________ (牙医) asked me to brush my teeth three times a day. 45. There are a lot of newspapers and ________ (杂志) in the school library. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I like traveling. I take a trip with my family ____46____ (one) a year. Last year, we went to New York. We had fun and stayed there ____47____ a week. This year, we decided ____48____ (visit) London because my friend Amy told me that it was very beautiful. This morning I got up early and ____49____ (fly) to London with my parents. On the plane, I watched a film ____50____ time seemed to go by quickly. When we got to our hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was nice, so we visited one of London’s ____51____ (park) first. Amy showed me many photos about ____52____ (they) before the trip, so I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some birds sang in them ____53____ (happy). We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were really surprised at ____54____ beautiful park. When we got to the Buckingham Palace, it was dark. So we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning, we will visit the Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go ____55____ (shop) with my mother. I think we will buy lots of things tomorrow. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. “好习惯成就未来。”为了引导同学们树立养成好习惯的意识，某校初二的英语老师们以“我的健康习惯”为主题，对300名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分好习惯的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1．简要说明图表内容： 2．从图表中选择一项，结合自己养成好习惯的经历，谈谈它对你产生了什么积极的影响。 要求：词数不少于70，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, we asked 300 students about their healthy habits. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$