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参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
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9.
A 10.
C 11.
A 12.
A 13.
C 14.
C
二、1.
normal 2.
helps
3.
her 4.
mistakes 5.
share
6.
away 7.
step
8.
because 9.
like 10.
problem
九年级(上)
Units
5~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1.
C 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A
词汇语法综合练
一、1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
C 8.
B
9.
A 10.
C
二、1.
without 2.
traditional 3.
tools 4.
choose
5.
enough 6.
influence 7.
and 8.
done
9.
second 10.
serve
九年级(上)
Units
7~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
I
will
study
hard
so
that
I
can
achieve /
realize
my
dream. 5.
C 6.
C 7.
A
8.
B 9.
A 10.
A 11.
A 12.
A
词汇语法综合练
一、1.
C 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A 8.
A
9.
B 10.
A 11.
C 12.
A 13.
C 14.
A 15.
C
二、1.
show
2.
us
3.
promises 4.
money
5.
always
6.
because 7.
tried 8.
leave 9.
from 10.
hard
九年级(下)
Units
1~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1.
C 2.
B 3.
what 4.
if 5.
wonder 6.
C 7.
C
8.
A 9.
B 10.
B 11.
A 12.
I
am
proud
of
China. /
I
take
pride
in
China. 13.
C 14.
B 15.
A 16.
C
17.
B
词汇语法综合练
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A 8.
B
9.
B 10.
C 11.
C 12.
B
二、1.
earth
2.
different 3.
Their
4.
get 5.
kinds
6.
so
7.
in
8.
grow 9.
slowly 10.
trying
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 动词词义辨析
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C 8.
C
9.
A 10.
A 11.
A 12.
B 13.
C 14.
C 15.
B
16.
B 17.
B 18.
C 19.
A 20.
A
二、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C 6.
A 7.
C 8.
A
9.
C 10.
C
命题点 2 动词短语辨析
一、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
A 5.
C 6.
B 7.
B 8.
C
9.
C 10.
B 11.
A 12.
A 13.
C 14.
C 15.
A
16.
B 17.
C 18.
A 19.
A 20.
A 21.
C 22.
C
23.
A 24.
B 25.
B 26.
A 27.
B 28.
B 29.
C
30.
C
二、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
A 5.
B
命题点 3 情态动词
1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
B 8.
A
9.
A 10.
C 11.
C 12.
B 13.
A 14.
C 15.
A
16.
C 17.
C 18.
C
命题点 4 动词的时态
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
A 4.
B 5.
C 6.
C 7.
B 8.
C
9.
B 10.
A 11.
C 12.
C 13.
A 14.
A 15.
C
16.
A 17.
B 18.
B 19.
B 20.
A 21.
A 22.
C
23.
B 24.
C 25.
C 26.
B 27.
C 28.
C 29.
C
30.
C 31.
C 32.
A
二、1.
getting 2.
help 3.
put 4.
stood 5.
began
6.
have
命题点 5 动词的语态
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
C 5.
C 6.
B 7.
A 8.
C
9.
C 10.
A 11.
C 12.
A
二、1.
trying 2.
called 3.
collected 4.
solved 5.
used
6.
expected
命题点 6 非谓语动词
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
C 6.
B 7.
B 8.
B
9.
C 10.
B 11.
B 12.
C 13.
A 14.
A 15.
C
16.
B 17.
B 18.
B 19.
C 20.
C 21.
A 22.
A
23.
B
二、1.
become 2.
know 3.
saving 4.
visit 5.
make
6.
improve 7.
help
命题点 7 主谓一致
1.
A 2.
B 3.
A 4.
C 5.
C 6.
A 7.
B 8.
C
9.
B 10.
A 11.
B 12.
A
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
invented 2.
flew 3.
recycle
4.
succeed 5.
deal 6.
pronunciation
Group
2:1.
give 2.
allowed 3.
translate 4.
follows
5.
spent 6.
decision 7.
drivers
二、Passage
1:1.
make 2.
think 3.
tell 4.
pouring
5.
put 6.
needs 7.
taste 8.
drink
Passage
2:1.
surprise 2.
saw 3.
teach
4.
practising 5.
ride 6.
enjoys
Passage
3:1.
play 2.
jumping 3.
took 4.
winner
5.
brought 6.
were 7.
planted 8.
protect
专题二 名词
命题点 名词词义辨析
一、1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
A 8.
B
9.
C 10.
A 11.
C 12.
C 13.
B 14.
A 15.
B
16.
B 17.
C 18.
B 19.
B 20.
A 21.
C 22.
C
23.
B 24.
A 25.
A 26.
C 27.
C 28.
B 29.
C
30.
C
二、1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C
专项提升 名词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
prize 2.
photos 3.
teeth
4.
neighbour
s 5.
dangerous 6.
artist 7.
advice
Group
2:1.
children 2.
friendly 3.
novels
4.
teachers 5.
information 6.
kites 7.
volunteer
二、Passage
1:1.
culture 2.
traditional 3.
secrets
4
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5.
As
far
as
I
know,
two
fifths
of
the
land
in
this
area
C
with
trees
and
grass.
A.
covers B.
are
covered
C.
is
covered
6.
The
poet
and
artist
A
going
to
tell
the
students
about
Chinese
literature
and
painting
tomorrow.
A.
is B.
are C.
was
7.
Neither
Rachel
nor
I
B
interested
in
talk
shows.
We
both
like
game
shows.
A.
are B.
am C.
is
8.
(2020 北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷改编)Both
Mike
and
his
sister
Lucy
C
good
at
Chinese.
A.
is B.
am C.
are
9.
—Whats
your
plan
for
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival?
—Most
of
us
B
ready
to
make
zongzi.
A.
is B.
are C.
have
10.
—Using
public
chopsticks
A
necessary
when
eating
with
others.
—Thats
right.
A.
is B.
are C.
am
11.
Eighty
percent
of
the
students
in
this
school
B
three
to
five
times
a
week.
A.
exercises B.
exercise C.
exercising
12.
Not
only
good
sleep
but
also
enough
exercise
A
necessary
for
students
physical
health.
A.
is B.
are C.
am
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空)
考点精讲
动词在选词填空中必考 2 ~ 3 道,其中变形 1
道,考点主要涉及:
①动词的时态(样卷 79);
②动词的语态(2024. 82,2023. 78);
③动词不定式(必考 1 道);
④情态动词后用动词原形(样卷 82);
⑤祈使句中用动词原形(2024. 85)。
在解答此类试题时,
考生可从以下两点入手:
1.
根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的动词;
2.
根据句子结构和语法知识判定动词是否变形。
动词的变形参考三个考向:时态和语态变
化、非谓语变化和动词的词性转换。 具体如下:
考点 1
时态和语态变化(必考 1 道)
填某种时态或语态的判定方法
若所填词在句中作谓语,
填词时需要考虑句子的
时态和语态。 具体情况如下:
(1)若空前有 will / be
going
to / would,
则要考虑将
来时,
即填动词原形;
(2)若空前有 have / has,
则要考虑现在完成时,
即填过去分词;
(3 ) 当 空 前 出 现 系 动 词 be ( am / is / are / was /
were),
需考虑 2 种变形:
填现在分词:主语为动作的发出者,
判定为现在
进行时或过去进行时;
填过去分词:主语为动作的承受者,
判定为被动
语态。
注意
如果句子的时态为一般现在时,
主语为第一
人称、第二人称或第三人称复数形式时,
谓语动
词用动词原形;主语为第三人称单数时,
谓语动
词用动词的单三形式。
考点 2
非谓语变化(必考 1 道)
《英语课程标准(2022 年版)》要求考生掌握
动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语的用
法。 在选词填空中,
要求考生只能填写一个单
词。 因此,
考生要熟记动词不定式的常见搭配与
句型。
1.
动词变不定式:填不定式的判定方法(见本书
P88)
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2.
动词变动名词:填动名词的判定方法(见本书
P89)
3.
动词变分词
填现在分词的判定方法(见本书 P90)
填过去分词的判定方法(见本书 P90)
考点 3
词性转换
1.
动词变名词
(1)填名词的判定方法
①所填词的前面有名词所有格 / 形容词性物
主代词 / 指示代词 / 不定代词 / 限定词 / 冠词 /
数词 / 形容词作定语修饰时;
②所填词位于动词或介词后作宾语;
③所填词位于系动词后作表语;
④所填词位于句首作主语。
动词变为名词后,
还需判断用名词的单
数形式还是复数形式。 判定方法如下:
(2)填名词单数形式的判定方法
①a / an / this / that / every / each / another / either /
one / 序数词 / any
other+可数名词单数;
②可数名词单数+be
动词单数形式 / 谓语动
词的单三形式;
③结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,
如:it,
its;
④在某些固定短语、搭配或专有名词中。 如:
the
Great
Wall。
(3)填名词复数形式的判定方法
① these / those / 普通不定代词 ( many / some /
several / few / a
few / both / all / other 等) / 大于 1
的基数词 / one
of ( +形容词最高级) / quite
a
few / a
pair
of / a
couple
of / a ( great / large )
number
of / different
kinds
of / all
kinds
of+可数
名词复数;
②both / either / neither / all / none
of +可数名词
复数;
③可数名词复数 + be
动词复数形式 / 动词
原形;
④结合上下文语境或句中对应的提示词,
如:them,
their;
⑤通常用复数或只有复数形式的名词:
chopsticks,
clothes,
glasses,
scissors,
socks,
trousers 等。
(4)变形方法
动词变名词规则表
构成 示例
v. +-er
sing→singer work→worker
play→player report→reporter
teach→teacher farm→farmer
注意:以下动词是双写末尾字母再加-er
run→runner win→winner
v. +-or
act→actor direct→director
invent→inventor visit→visitor
注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再加-or
translate→translator
v. +-r
dance→dancer love→lover
drive→driver write→writer
v. +-ress act→actress wait→waitress
v. +-ing
mean→meaning build→building
feel→feeling meet→meeting
read→reading end→ending
注意:以下动词是双写末尾字母再加-ing
begin→beginning swim→swimming
注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再
加-ing
hike→hiking skate→skating
v. +-ment
agree→agreement improve→improvement
develop→development
enjoy→enjoyment move→movement
achieve→achievement
注意:
以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再
加-ment
argue→argument
v. +-ion
act→action collect→collection
direct→direction invent→invention
discuss→discussion suggest→suggestion
注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再
加-ion
celebrate→celebration
communicate→communication
congratulate→congratulation
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续表
构成 示例
v. +-ation
expect 后直接加-ation,
其余动词去掉末
尾字母 e 再加-ation
expect→expectation invite→invitation
examine→examination
prepare→preparation
imagine→imagination organize→organization
v. +-tion
以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再加-tion
introduce→introduction
produce→production
特例:compete→competition
describe→description
pronounce→pronunciation decide→decision
其他
choose→choice fail→failure
succeed→success die→death
weigh→weight advise→advice
2.
动词变形容词
(1)填形容词的判定方法
(2)变形方法
构成 示例
v. +-ed / -ing
disappoint→disappointed / disappointing
interest→interested / interesting
relax→relaxed / relaxing
续表
构成 示例
v. +-ed / -ing
注意:以下动词是加-d /去掉末尾字母 e
再加-ing
excite→excited / exciting
bore→bored / boring
surprise→surprised / surprising
tire→tired / tiring
注意:以下动词是变 y 为 i 再加-ed /直接
加-ing
satisfy→satisfied / satisfying
worry→worried / worrying
v. +-ive
act→active
create→creative
(去掉末尾字母 e 再加-
ive)
v. +-able
comfort→comfortable
enjoy→enjoyable
注意:以下动词是去掉末尾字母 e 再
加-able
value→valuable
believe→believable
其他
break→broken die→dead
live→alive sleep→asleep
wake→awake
注意
若所填词与所给动词的意思相反,
则需要填
其相应的反义词。 动词变反义形容词一般是先
由动词变为形容词,
再加对应的否定词缀。 如:
believe→believable→unbelievable
comfort→comfortable→uncomfortable
考点精练
一、选词填空基础练
Group
1
pronounce invent succeed fly recycle deal
1.
Tea
was
first
by
Shen
Nong
about
5,000
years
ago.
2.
My
father
kites
with
me
and
we
enjoyed
ourselves
last
weekend.
3.
People
in
many
countries
are
encouraged
to
paper,
plastic
and
water.
4.
Joe
has
prepared
a
lot
for
the
exam,
and
he
is
sure
that
he
will
in
it.
69
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5.
We
must
with
the
rubbish
correctly
so
that
we
can
reuse
it
better.
6.
When
we
learn
English,
we
must
pay
attention
to
.
Group
2
drive decide give translate
allow follow spend
1.
Mr.
Wang
asked
me
to
a
speech
on
how
to
study
English
last
Friday.
2.
Many
people
believe
that
teenagers
should
be
to
make
their
own
decisions
in
some
ways.
3.
This
machine
can
simple
messages
into
24
different
languages.
4.
Eric
is
a
sports
fan
and
always
the
latest
sports
news.
5.
Half
a
month
ago,
we
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
with
our
family
together.
6.
My
father
has
made
a
that
he
will
buy
a
computer
for
me.
7.
These
bus
drive
very
carefully
and
pay
much
attention
to
passengers
safety.
二、选词填空语篇练
Passage
1
need pour put tell drink
taste think make
Chinese
tea
has
a
long
history.
Do
you
know
how
to
1.
a
cup
of
tea?
You
may
2.
its
simple.
In
fact,
it
is
not.
Now
let
me
3.
you
the
steps.
First,
warm
up
your
teapot
by
4.
boiled
water
into
it.
After
a
while,
you
need
to
pour
the
water
out
and
5.
some
tea
in
the
teapot.
Next,
pour
fresh
hot
water
over
the
tea
and
cover
the
teapot
with
its
cap
tightly ( 紧紧地).
Then
brew(泡)
the
tea
for
five
minutes.
Good
tea
6.
much
time
to
brew.
But
the
tea
will
7.
bad
if
you
brew
it
too
long.
Finally,
pour
the
tea
into
your
cup
and
you
can
8.
it.
Passage
2
ride see surprise enjoy teach practise
Alice
has
a
cool
bicycle.
It
is
shiny
and
purple.
It
was
a
gift
from
her
dad
on
her
ninth
birthday.
Dad
wanted
to
1.
Alice.
When
Alice
2.
the
bicycle,
she
jumped
for
joy
because
it
was
what
she
wanted.
She
gave
her
dad
a
big
hug
excitedly.
Her
dad
decided
to
3.
her
how
to
ride
the
bicycle.
At
first,
she
was
nervous
and
often
fell
down
from
the
bike.
After
4.
for
three
days,
she
learned.
She
could
5.
it
by
herself.
Her
mum
smiled
happily
when
she
saw
how
well
Alice
rode.
Now
Alice
6.
riding
it
to
school.
She
can
go
anywhere
even
during
rush
hours.
Alice
loves
her
bicycle
best
among
all
the
gifts,
and
she
also
loves
her
family
more.
Passage
3
jump take play be plant
bring protect win
What
is
a
happy
life?
To
this
question,
different
people
have
different
answers.
I
think
my
life
is
very
happy.
At
school,
Im
not
one
of
the
best
students,
but
I
have
many
good
friends.
We
study
together
and
1.
together.
In
my
spare
time,
I
like
to
do
some
sports.
And
Im
good
at
2.
.
In
the
last
school
sports
meeting,
I
3.
part
in
the
long
jump.
Before
the
event,
I
practised
hard.
As
a
result,
I
became
the
4.
of
it.
I
was
so
proud
of
myself.
I
have
a
happy
family.
We
often
go
traveling
during
holidays.
Last
summer,
we
went
to
the
mountains.
It
was
my
fourth
trip
to
the
poor
village.
We
5.
them
some
clothes
and
books.
They
6.
so
pleased
and
thankful.
I
was
happy
because
I
did
something
good
to
others.
Whats
more,
I
care
for
the
environment.
Since
I
was
five
years
old,
I
have
7.
over
ten
trees
in
my
neighborhood.
I
think
it
is
our
duty
to
8.
the
environment.
In
a
word,
to
do
what
I
should
do
and
what
I
can
do
makes
me
happy.
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