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参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
精
讲
册
9.
A 10.
C 11.
A 12.
A 13.
C 14.
C
二、1.
normal 2.
helps
3.
her 4.
mistakes 5.
share
6.
away 7.
step
8.
because 9.
like 10.
problem
九年级(上)
Units
5~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1.
C 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A
词汇语法综合练
一、1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
C 8.
B
9.
A 10.
C
二、1.
without 2.
traditional 3.
tools 4.
choose
5.
enough 6.
influence 7.
and 8.
done
9.
second 10.
serve
九年级(上)
Units
7~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
I
will
study
hard
so
that
I
can
achieve /
realize
my
dream. 5.
C 6.
C 7.
A
8.
B 9.
A 10.
A 11.
A 12.
A
词汇语法综合练
一、1.
C 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A 8.
A
9.
B 10.
A 11.
C 12.
A 13.
C 14.
A 15.
C
二、1.
show
2.
us
3.
promises 4.
money
5.
always
6.
because 7.
tried 8.
leave 9.
from 10.
hard
九年级(下)
Units
1~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1.
C 2.
B 3.
what 4.
if 5.
wonder 6.
C 7.
C
8.
A 9.
B 10.
B 11.
A 12.
I
am
proud
of
China. /
I
take
pride
in
China. 13.
C 14.
B 15.
A 16.
C
17.
B
词汇语法综合练
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A 8.
B
9.
B 10.
C 11.
C 12.
B
二、1.
earth
2.
different 3.
Their
4.
get 5.
kinds
6.
so
7.
in
8.
grow 9.
slowly 10.
trying
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 动词词义辨析
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C 8.
C
9.
A 10.
A 11.
A 12.
B 13.
C 14.
C 15.
B
16.
B 17.
B 18.
C 19.
A 20.
A
二、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C 6.
A 7.
C 8.
A
9.
C 10.
C
命题点 2 动词短语辨析
一、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
A 5.
C 6.
B 7.
B 8.
C
9.
C 10.
B 11.
A 12.
A 13.
C 14.
C 15.
A
16.
B 17.
C 18.
A 19.
A 20.
A 21.
C 22.
C
23.
A 24.
B 25.
B 26.
A 27.
B 28.
B 29.
C
30.
C
二、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
A 5.
B
命题点 3 情态动词
1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
B 8.
A
9.
A 10.
C 11.
C 12.
B 13.
A 14.
C 15.
A
16.
C 17.
C 18.
C
命题点 4 动词的时态
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
A 4.
B 5.
C 6.
C 7.
B 8.
C
9.
B 10.
A 11.
C 12.
C 13.
A 14.
A 15.
C
16.
A 17.
B 18.
B 19.
B 20.
A 21.
A 22.
C
23.
B 24.
C 25.
C 26.
B 27.
C 28.
C 29.
C
30.
C 31.
C 32.
A
二、1.
getting 2.
help 3.
put 4.
stood 5.
began
6.
have
命题点 5 动词的语态
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
C 5.
C 6.
B 7.
A 8.
C
9.
C 10.
A 11.
C 12.
A
二、1.
trying 2.
called 3.
collected 4.
solved 5.
used
6.
expected
命题点 6 非谓语动词
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
C 6.
B 7.
B 8.
B
9.
C 10.
B 11.
B 12.
C 13.
A 14.
A 15.
C
16.
B 17.
B 18.
B 19.
C 20.
C 21.
A 22.
A
23.
B
二、1.
become 2.
know 3.
saving 4.
visit 5.
make
6.
improve 7.
help
命题点 7 主谓一致
1.
A 2.
B 3.
A 4.
C 5.
C 6.
A 7.
B 8.
C
9.
B 10.
A 11.
B 12.
A
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
invented 2.
flew 3.
recycle
4.
succeed 5.
deal 6.
pronunciation
Group
2:1.
give 2.
allowed 3.
translate 4.
follows
5.
spent 6.
decision 7.
drivers
二、Passage
1:1.
make 2.
think 3.
tell 4.
pouring
5.
put 6.
needs 7.
taste 8.
drink
Passage
2:1.
surprise 2.
saw 3.
teach
4.
practising 5.
ride 6.
enjoys
Passage
3:1.
play 2.
jumping 3.
took 4.
winner
5.
brought 6.
were 7.
planted 8.
protect
专题二 名词
命题点 名词词义辨析
一、1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
A 8.
B
9.
C 10.
A 11.
C 12.
C 13.
B 14.
A 15.
B
16.
B 17.
C 18.
B 19.
B 20.
A 21.
C 22.
C
23.
B 24.
A 25.
A 26.
C 27.
C 28.
B 29.
C
30.
C
二、1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C
专项提升 名词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
prize 2.
photos 3.
teeth
4.
neighbour
s 5.
dangerous 6.
artist 7.
advice
Group
2:1.
children 2.
friendly 3.
novels
4.
teachers 5.
information 6.
kites 7.
volunteer
二、Passage
1:1.
culture 2.
traditional 3.
secrets
4
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
23.
—Do
you
know
there
are
more
than
3, 000
languages
B
in
the
world?
—Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
A.
speaking B.
spoken C.
speak
二、选词填空
visit know make save improve become help
Doctors
are
usually
busy
every
day.
However,
when
I
was
in
primary
school,
my
dream
was
to
1.
a
doctor.
In
fact,
as
a
little
boy,
I
didnt
2.
clearly
about
this
job.
After
I
grow
up,
I
know
its
not
easy
to
be
a
doctor.
Doctors
play
an
important
part
in
3.
lives.
They
are
always
busy
and
dont
have
much
personal
time.
My
grandfather
suffered
from
cancer
(患上癌症) when
I
was
eight
years
old.
One
day,
my
mother
bought
something
for
my
grandfather
and
took
me
to
the
hospital
to
4.
him.
When
I
reached
there,
I
saw
he
seemed
to
be
in
great
pain.
Then
I
asked
my
mom
about
the
reason.
She
told
me
my
grandfather
was
in
bad
health
and
the
doctors
were
trying
to
5.
him
get
healthy
again.
At
that
time,
the
doctors
gave
me
some
hope.
I
know
its
difficult
to
be
a
great
doctor,
so
I
plan
to
6.
myself.
Im
going
to
university
for
higher
education.
If
I
become
a
doctor,
Id
like
to
7.
those
people
in
need.
I
hope
the
world
can
become
better
because
of
great
doctors.
命题点 7 主谓一致(2022 版课标仅作理解要求)
考点精讲
在英语句子中,
谓语受主语支配,
谓语必须
与主语在人称和数上保持一致,
这就叫主谓一
致。 循其规律,
大致可归纳为三个原则:语法一
致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
考点 1
语法一致原则
主 语 谓语 例 句
不可数名词
可数名词单数及
第三人称单数
one
of +可数名词
复数 / 复数代词
either,
neither,
each,
every 或 no
+单数名词
复合不定代词
动词不定式 ( 短
语)、 动名词 ( 短
语)或从句
the
number
of + 可
数名词复数
单数
Water
is
important
to
everyone.
水对每个人都很重要。
The
young
man
is
from
Paris.
那位年轻人来自巴黎。
One
of
the
books
is
boring.
这些书里有一本很无聊。
Each
person
has
a
new
book.
每个人都有一本新书。
Everybody
has
a
chance
to
win.
每个人都有机会赢。
What
he
said
is
very
meaningful. 他 说 的 话 很 有
意义。
The
number
of
the
apples
is
12.
苹果的数量是十二。
续表
主 语 谓语 例 句
a
number
of +可数
名词复数
可数名词复数、人
称代词复数及第
二人称单数 you
and 或 both and
连接的名词
复数
A
number
of
books
were
given
to
the
poor
students.
许多书
被捐给了那些贫穷的学生。
The
children
were
in
the
classroom
two
hours
ago.
那些
孩子们两个小时前在教室里。
Both
Jenny
and
Kate
are
my
friends.
詹妮和凯特都是我的
好朋友。
主 语 后 面 跟 有
with,
together
with,
except,
but,
like,
as
well
as,
rather
than,
including 等
取决
于主
语的
数
The
mother,
together
with
her
three
sons,
was
happy.
这位
妈妈和她的三个儿子都很
开心。
分数 / 百分数+of +
名词
a
lot
of / lots
of /
plenty
of / the
rest
of+
名词
取决
于名
词的
数
60%
of
the
students
in
our
class
are
girls.
我们班百分之
六十的学生是女生。
A
lot
of
people
are
in
the
classroom.
许多人在教室里。
29
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
考点 2
意义一致原则
意义一致就是概念一致,
即谓语动词的形式
要和主语所表达的概念一致。
主语 谓语 例句
表示重量、度量、
时间、长度、价格
等的词或短语
单数
Two
meters
is
not
as
high
as
you
think.
两米不像你想
得那么高。
the + 姓氏复数 /
the + 姓 氏 +
family,
表示“……
一家;……夫妇”
复数
The
Smiths
have
decided
to
go
to
Kunming
for
holiday.
史密斯一家人已经决定
去昆明度假了。
the +形容词,
表
示一类人
复数
The
young
are
energetic.
年
轻人很有活力。
注意
1.
某些集体名词,
如 family,
class,
team 等作主
语时,
如果作为一个整体看待,
谓语动词要用
单数形式;如果强调其中的成员,
要用复数形
式。 如:
His
family
is
going
to
move
to
Beijing.
他家将搬
到北京。
The
whole
family
are
looking
forward
to
the
holiday.
全家人都在期待假期。
2.
由(both) and 连接的两个名词指不同的人
时,
谓语动词用复数形式(语法一致);由 and
连接的两个名词指同一个人时,
谓语动词用
单数形式(意义一致)。 如:
The
boy
and
the
girl
were
surprised
when
they
heard
the
news.
这个男孩和这个女孩听到这
个消息时都很惊讶。
The
writer
and
actor
has
come.
这位作家兼演
员已经来了。
3.
一些形式为复数,
意思为单数的名词,
如:
trousers,
pants,
shorts,
glasses 等作主语时,
谓
语动词用复数。 但当这类名词前有 a
pair
of
修饰时,
谓语动词应用单数。 如:
Her
glasses
are
new.
她的眼镜是新的。
This
pair
of
glasses
is
hers. 这副眼镜是她的。
考点 3
就近原则
就近原则指谓语动词的形式不与主语一致,
而和靠近它的名词或代词一致。
(1)由 eitheror,
neithernor,
not
only
but(also),
notbut或 or 连接两个并列
主语时,
谓语动词和距其较近的主语在数上
保持一致。 如:
Either
Jimmy
or
I
am
going
to
give
a
speech.
要么吉米要么我将做一个演讲。
(2)在 There
be和 Here
be这两个句式中,
be
动词常与距其最近的主语在数上保持一
致。 如:
Here
is
a
book
and
two
notebooks
for
you.
这里
有给你的一本书和两个笔记本。
考点精练
易错点专练
1.
One
thousand
kilometers
A
quite
a
long
way
to
the
ancient,
but
now
we
can
complete
the
journey
in
about
one
hour
by
air.
A.
was B.
had C.
were
2.
—Look!
A
woman
with
three
children
B
crossing
the
street.
—Lets
help
them.
A.
are B.
is C.
am
3.
There
are
many
books
in
the
library
and
the
number
of
them
A
increasing.
A.
is B.
are C.
was
4.
Toms
family
C
a
big
one.
And
his
family
together
to
have
a
big
dinner
at
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
every
year.
A.
is;
gets B.
are;
gets C.
is;
get
39
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
5.
As
far
as
I
know,
two
fifths
of
the
land
in
this
area
C
with
trees
and
grass.
A.
covers B.
are
covered
C.
is
covered
6.
The
poet
and
artist
A
going
to
tell
the
students
about
Chinese
literature
and
painting
tomorrow.
A.
is B.
are C.
was
7.
Neither
Rachel
nor
I
B
interested
in
talk
shows.
We
both
like
game
shows.
A.
are B.
am C.
is
8.
(2020 北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷改编)Both
Mike
and
his
sister
Lucy
C
good
at
Chinese.
A.
is B.
am C.
are
9.
—Whats
your
plan
for
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival?
—Most
of
us
B
ready
to
make
zongzi.
A.
is B.
are C.
have
10.
—Using
public
chopsticks
A
necessary
when
eating
with
others.
—Thats
right.
A.
is B.
are C.
am
11.
Eighty
percent
of
the
students
in
this
school
B
three
to
five
times
a
week.
A.
exercises B.
exercise C.
exercising
12.
Not
only
good
sleep
but
also
enough
exercise
A
necessary
for
students
physical
health.
A.
is B.
are C.
am
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空)
考点精讲
动词在选词填空中必考 2 ~ 3 道,其中变形 1
道,考点主要涉及:
①动词的时态(样卷 79);
②动词的语态(2024. 82,2023. 78);
③动词不定式(必考 1 道);
④情态动词后用动词原形(样卷 82);
⑤祈使句中用动词原形(2024. 85)。
在解答此类试题时,
考生可从以下两点入手:
1.
根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的动词;
2.
根据句子结构和语法知识判定动词是否变形。
动词的变形参考三个考向:时态和语态变
化、非谓语变化和动词的词性转换。 具体如下:
考点 1
时态和语态变化(必考 1 道)
填某种时态或语态的判定方法
若所填词在句中作谓语,
填词时需要考虑句子的
时态和语态。 具体情况如下:
(1)若空前有 will / be
going
to / would,
则要考虑将
来时,
即填动词原形;
(2)若空前有 have / has,
则要考虑现在完成时,
即填过去分词;
(3 ) 当 空 前 出 现 系 动 词 be ( am / is / are / was /
were),
需考虑 2 种变形:
填现在分词:主语为动作的发出者,
判定为现在
进行时或过去进行时;
填过去分词:主语为动作的承受者,
判定为被动
语态。
注意
如果句子的时态为一般现在时,
主语为第一
人称、第二人称或第三人称复数形式时,
谓语动
词用动词原形;主语为第三人称单数时,
谓语动
词用动词的单三形式。
考点 2
非谓语变化(必考 1 道)
《英语课程标准(2022 年版)》要求考生掌握
动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语的用
法。 在选词填空中,
要求考生只能填写一个单
词。 因此,
考生要熟记动词不定式的常见搭配与
句型。
1.
动词变不定式:填不定式的判定方法(见本书
P88)
49