命题点7 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(译林版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)

2025-01-30
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陕西灰犀牛图书策划有限公司
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参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 9. A  10. C  11. A  12. A  13. C  14. C 二、1. normal  2. helps  3. her  4. mistakes  5. share 6. away  7. step  8. because  9. like  10. problem 九年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. A  词汇语法综合练 一、1. B  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. C  8. B 9. A  10. C 二、1. without  2. traditional  3. tools  4. choose 5. enough  6. influence  7. and  8. done 9. second  10. serve 九年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. A   3. B   4. I will study hard so that I can achieve / realize my dream.   5. C  6. C  7. A 8. B  9. A  10. A  11. A  12. A  词汇语法综合练 一、1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. A 9. B  10. A  11. C  12. A  13. C  14. A  15. C 二、1. show   2. us   3. promises  4. money   5. always 6. because  7. tried  8. leave  9. from  10. hard 九年级(下) Units 1~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. B  3. what  4. if  5. wonder  6. C  7. C  8. A  9. B  10. B  11. A  12. I am proud of China. / I take pride in China.   13. C  14. B  15. A  16. C 17. B 词汇语法综合练 一、1. A  2. A  3. A  4. C  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. B  10. C  11. C  12. B 二、1. earth   2. different  3. Their  4. get  5. kinds  6. so   7. in   8. grow  9. slowly  10. trying 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题精讲练 专题一  动词 命题点 1  动词词义辨析 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. A  7. C  8. C 9. A  10. A  11. A  12. B  13. C  14. C  15. B 16. B  17. B  18. C  19. A  20. A  二、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. A  7. C  8. A 9. C  10. C 命题点 2  动词短语辨析 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. B  8. C 9. C  10. B  11. A  12. A  13. C  14. C  15. A 16. B  17. C  18. A  19. A  20. A  21. C  22. C 23. A  24. B  25. B  26. A  27. B  28. B  29. C 30. C  二、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. B  命题点 3  情态动词 1. B  2. B  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. B  8. A 9. A  10. C  11. C  12. B  13. A  14. C  15. A 16. C  17. C  18. C  命题点 4  动词的时态 一、1. C  2. A  3. A  4. B  5. C  6. C  7. B  8. C 9. B  10. A  11. C  12. C  13. A  14. A  15. C 16. A  17. B  18. B  19. B  20. A  21. A  22. C 23. B  24. C  25. C  26. B  27. C  28. C  29. C 30. C  31. C  32. A  二、1. getting   2. help   3. put   4. stood   5. began   6. have 命题点 5  动词的语态 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. C 9. C  10. A  11. C  12. A 二、1. trying  2. called  3. collected  4. solved  5. used 6. expected 命题点 6  非谓语动词 一、1. C  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. B  8. B 9. C  10. B  11. B  12. C  13. A  14. A  15. C 16. B  17. B  18. B  19. C  20. C  21. A  22. A 23. B 二、1. become  2. know  3. saving  4. visit  5. make 6. improve  7. help 命题点 7  主谓一致 1. A  2. B  3. A  4. C  5. C  6. A  7. B  8. C 9. B  10. A  11. B  12. A 专项提升  动词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. invented  2. flew  3. recycle 4. succeed  5. deal  6. pronunciation Group 2:1. give  2. allowed  3. translate  4. follows 5. spent  6. decision  7. drivers 二、Passage 1:1. make  2. think  3. tell  4. pouring 5. put  6. needs  7. taste  8. drink Passage 2:1. surprise  2. saw  3. teach 4. practising  5. ride  6. enjoys Passage 3:1. play  2. jumping  3. took  4. winner 5. brought  6. were  7. planted  8. protect 专题二  名词 命题点  名词词义辨析 一、1. B  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. A  8. B 9. C  10. A  11. C  12. C  13. B  14. A  15. B 16. B  17. C  18. B  19. B  20. A  21. C  22. C 23. B  24. A  25. A  26. C  27. C  28. B  29. C 30. C 二、1. C  2. B  3. A  4. A  5. B  6. C 专项提升  名词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. prize  2. photos  3. teeth 4. neighbour􀆳 s  5. dangerous  6. artist  7. advice Group 2:1. children  2. friendly  3. novels 4. teacher􀆳s  5. information  6. kites  7. volunteer 二、Passage 1:1. culture  2. traditional  3. secrets 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 23. —Do you know there are more than 3, 000 languages     B  in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. speaking B. spoken C. speak 二、选词填空 visit  know  make  save  improve  become  help Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my dream was to 1.         a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn􀆳t 2.         clearly about this job. After I grow up, I know it􀆳s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 3.         lives. They are always busy and don􀆳t have much personal time. My grandfather suffered from cancer (患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to 4.         him. When I reached there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain. Then I asked my mom about the reason. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to 5.         him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it􀆳s difficult to be a great doctor, so I plan to 6.         myself. I􀆳m going to university for higher education. If I become a doctor, I􀆳d like to 7.         those people in need. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 命题点 7  主谓一致(2022 版课标仅作理解要求) 考点精讲     在英语句子中, 谓语受主语支配, 谓语必须 与主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一 致。 循其规律, 大致可归纳为三个原则:语法一 致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 考点 1  语法一致原则 主  语 谓语 例  句 不可数名词 可数名词单数及 第三人称单数 one of +可数名词 复数 / 复数代词 either, neither, each, every 或 no +单数名词 复合不定代词 动词不定式 ( 短 语)、 动名词 ( 短 语)或从句 the number of + 可 数名词复数 单数 Water is important to everyone. 水对每个人都很重要。 The young man is from Paris. 那位年轻人来自巴黎。 One of the books is boring. 这些书里有一本很无聊。 Each person has a new book. 每个人都有一本新书。 Everybody has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 What he said is very meaningful. 他 说 的 话 很 有 意义。 The number of the apples is 12. 苹果的数量是十二。 续表 主  语 谓语 例  句 a number of +可数 名词复数 可数名词复数、人 称代词复数及第 二人称单数 you and 或 both 􀆺 and 􀆺 连接的名词 复数 A number of books were given to the poor students. 许多书 被捐给了那些贫穷的学生。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 那些 孩子们两个小时前在教室里。 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 詹妮和凯特都是我的 好朋友。 主 语 后 面 跟 有 with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, including 等 取决 于主 语的 数 The mother, together with her three sons, was happy. 这位 妈妈和她的三个儿子都很 开心。 分数 / 百分数+of + 名词 a lot of / lots of / plenty of / the rest of+ 名词 取决 于名 词的 数 60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班百分之 六十的学生是女生。 A lot of people are in the classroom. 许多人在教室里。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 29 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点 2  意义一致原则 意义一致就是概念一致, 即谓语动词的形式 要和主语所表达的概念一致。 主语 谓语 例句 表示重量、度量、 时间、长度、价格 等的词或短语 单数 Two meters is not as high as you think. 两米不像你想 得那么高。 the + 姓氏复数 / the + 姓 氏 + family, 表示“…… 一家;……夫妇” 复数 The Smiths have decided to go to Kunming for holiday. 史密斯一家人已经决定 去昆明度假了。 the +形容词, 表 示一类人 复数 The young are energetic. 年 轻人很有活力。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意 1. 某些集体名词, 如 family, class, team 等作主 语时, 如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语动词要用 单数形式;如果强调其中的成员, 要用复数形 式。 如: His family is going to move to Beijing. 他家将搬 到北京。 The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. 全家人都在期待假期。 2. 由(both􀆺) and 连接的两个名词指不同的人 时, 谓语动词用复数形式(语法一致);由 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人时, 谓语动词用 单数形式(意义一致)。 如: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. 这个男孩和这个女孩听到这 个消息时都很惊讶。 The writer and actor has come. 这位作家兼演 员已经来了。 3. 一些形式为复数, 意思为单数的名词, 如: trousers, pants, shorts, glasses 等作主语时, 谓 语动词用复数。 但当这类名词前有 a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词应用单数。 如: Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的。 This pair of glasses is hers. 这副眼镜是她的。 考点 3  就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的形式不与主语一致, 而和靠近它的名词或代词一致。 (1)由 either􀆺or􀆺, neither􀆺nor􀆺, not only􀆺 but(also)􀆺, not􀆺but􀆺或 or 连接两个并列 主语时, 谓语动词和距其较近的主语在数上 保持一致。 如: Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. 要么吉米要么我将做一个演讲。 (2)在 There be􀆺和 Here be􀆺这两个句式中, be 动词常与距其最近的主语在数上保持一 致。 如: Here is a book and two notebooks for you. 这里 有给你的一本书和两个笔记本。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点精练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 易错点专练 1. One thousand kilometers     A  quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air. A. was      B. had      C. were 2. —Look! A woman with three children     B  crossing the street. —Let􀆳s help them. A. are B. is C. am 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 3. There are many books in the library and the number of them     A  increasing. A. is        B. are        C. was 4. Tom􀆳s family     C  a big one. And his family         together to have a big dinner at the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. A. is; gets B. are; gets C. is; get 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 39 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 5. As far as I know, two fifths of the land in this area     C  with trees and grass. A. covers       B. are covered C. is covered 6. The poet and artist     A  going to tell the students about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow. A. is        B. are        C. was 7. Neither Rachel nor I     B   interested in talk shows. We both like game shows. A. are B. am C. is 8. (2020 北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷改编)Both Mike and his sister Lucy     C  good at Chinese. A. is        B. am        C. are 9. —What􀆳s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —Most of us     B  ready to make zongzi. A. is B. are C. have 10. —Using public chopsticks     A  necessary when eating with others. —That􀆳s right. A. is B. are C. am 11. Eighty percent of the students in this school     B  three to five times a week. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising 12. Not only good sleep but also enough exercise     A  necessary for students􀆳 physical health. A. is B. are C. am 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 专项提升  动词的适当形式填空(针对选词填空) 考点精讲     动词在选词填空中必考 2 ~ 3 道,其中变形 1 道,考点主要涉及: ①动词的时态(样卷 79); ②动词的语态(2024. 82,2023. 78); ③动词不定式(必考 1 道); ④情态动词后用动词原形(样卷 82); ⑤祈使句中用动词原形(2024. 85)。 在解答此类试题时, 考生可从以下两点入手: 1. 根据语境和固定搭配选择符合语境的动词; 2. 根据句子结构和语法知识判定动词是否变形。 动词的变形参考三个考向:时态和语态变 化、非谓语变化和动词的词性转换。 具体如下: 考点 1  时态和语态变化(必考 1 道) 填某种时态或语态的判定方法 若所填词在句中作谓语, 填词时需要考虑句子的 时态和语态。 具体情况如下: (1)若空前有 will / be going to / would, 则要考虑将 来时, 即填动词原形; (2)若空前有 have / has, 则要考虑现在完成时, 即填过去分词; (3 ) 当 空 前 出 现 系 动 词 be ( am / is / are / was / were), 需考虑 2 种变形: 填现在分词:主语为动作的发出者, 判定为现在 进行时或过去进行时; 填过去分词:主语为动作的承受者, 判定为被动 语态。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意     如果句子的时态为一般现在时, 主语为第一 人称、第二人称或第三人称复数形式时, 谓语动 词用动词原形;主语为第三人称单数时, 谓语动 词用动词的单三形式。 考点 2  非谓语变化(必考 1 道) 《英语课程标准(2022 年版)》要求考生掌握 动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语的用 法。 在选词填空中, 要求考生只能填写一个单 词。 因此, 考生要熟记动词不定式的常见搭配与 句型。 1. 动词变不定式:填不定式的判定方法(见本书 P88) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 49

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命题点7 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(译林版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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