命题点5 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(译林版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)

2025-01-15
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精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 命题点 5  动词的语态 (单项选择: 2020. 40;选词填空: 2024. 82,2023. 78) 考点精讲 1. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀:宾变主, 主变宾, 谓语动词用被动。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意 常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 主动语态中有些感官动词 ( 如 hear, see, watch, notice 等)和使役动词(如 make, let 等)后 用不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语, 变为被动语 态时, 要把不定式符号 to 加上。 如: hear / see sb. do sth. → sb. be heard / seen to do sth. make sb. do sth. →sb. be made to do sth. 2. 被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般 现在时 am / is / are+done My homework is always finished on time. 我的 作业总是按时完成。 一般 过去时 was / were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 早饭 是琳达做的。 一般 将来时 will / shall / be going to +be+done Jim􀆳s room will be cleaned tonight. 吉姆 的房间今晚将被打扫。 含情态 动词 情 态 动 词 + be +done The flower should ( not ) be watered every day. 这 个 花 (不)应该被每天浇水。 3. 使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如: This watch was made in China. 这块手表是中 国制造的。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如: Smoking isn􀆳t allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟。 (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 如: Chinese is now spoken all around the world. 现在世界各地都在说汉语。 (4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。 如: My glass was broken this morning. 我的玻璃杯 今天早上被摔碎了。 (5)动作的发出者不是人。 如: Many houses were washed away by the flood. 很多房屋被洪水冲走了。 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1) open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等作不及物动词时, 它们的主语为物, 可用主动结构表被动意 义。 如: This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种笔 很好写。 (2)look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结 构表被动意义。 如: The fish tastes delicious. 鱼肉尝起来很美味。 (3)be worth doing “值得做”, 用主动结构表被动 意义。 如: This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 (4) “ need / require+doing”相当于“ need / require+ to be done”, to be done 是不定式的被动结 构。 如: Your car needs washing. = Your car needs to be washed. 你的车需要洗一下。 (5)be +adj. +to do 结构中, 当不定式的逻辑宾 语是句子的主语时, 不定式的主动形式表示 被动意义。 如: This food isn􀆳t easy to keep fresh. 这种食物不 易保鲜。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意 不能使用被动语态的情况 1. 不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态, 常见的有 happen, take place, belong to 等; 2. 表示状态的动词没有被动语态, 常见的有 have, own, fail, cost, fit, last(持续)等; 3. 反身代词在句中作宾语时, 不能用被动语态; 4. 当及物动词 leave, enter, reach 等的宾语是表 示地点和处所名词时, 不能用被动语态。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 68 精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ) 语 法 专 题 精 讲 练 考点精练 一、单项选择 1. (2020 北部湾经济区 40 题改编)—Have you heard the news about the 2020 Olympic Games? —Yes. Maybe it     A   next year if everything goes well. A. will be held        B. was held C. is held 2. (2020 北部湾经济区 Ⅱ 卷 39 题改编) In 1958, pinyin     A  by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team. A. was designed B. designed C. is designed 3. ( 2024 乐 山)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I􀆳m sure this problem     C   one day in the future. A. was solved       B. solves C. will be solved 4. (2024 福建) The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they     C  . A. will be taken       B. are taking C. were taken 5. (2024 云南改编)Chinese     C  by more and more people in the world these days. A. speak      B. spoke      C. is spoken 6. —The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge     B  over this river last year. A. is built B. was built C. will be built 7. The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers     A   every year. A. are planted B. were planted C. plant 8. Some new airports     C   in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. A. build B. will build C. will be built 9. Rainbows     C   when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A. produce B. were produced C. are produced 10. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It     A  by people of all ages. A. is loved B. was loved C. love 11. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge     C   before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed 12. —Hanfu lovers     A   walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A. can be found B. can find C. must be found 二、选词填空 use  solve  try  expect  collect  call A project has been started by a team of scientists at Greenwich University since 2016 in London. They are 1.         to find ways to make food on Mars ( 火 星) in the future. The project is2.         Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There􀆳s plenty of water that could be 3.         from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients ( 养分) that living things need. The team says that the problem will be 4.         by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be 5.         to provide nutrients for plants. “It is 6.         that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars, ” said Dr. Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “ You can even harvest(捕 获) fish for food then. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 78 参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ) 精 讲 册 9. A  10. C  11. A  12. A  13. C  14. C 二、1. normal  2. helps  3. her  4. mistakes  5. share 6. away  7. step  8. because  9. like  10. problem 九年级(上) Units 5~ 6 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. A  词汇语法综合练 一、1. B  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. C  8. B 9. A  10. C 二、1. without  2. traditional  3. tools  4. choose 5. enough  6. influence  7. and  8. done 9. second  10. serve 九年级(上) Units 7~ 8 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. A   3. B   4. I will study hard so that I can achieve / realize my dream.   5. C  6. C  7. A 8. B  9. A  10. A  11. A  12. A  词汇语法综合练 一、1. C  2. B  3. B  4. C  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. A 9. B  10. A  11. C  12. A  13. C  14. A  15. C 二、1. show   2. us   3. promises  4. money   5. always 6. because  7. tried  8. leave  9. from  10. hard 九年级(下) Units 1~ 4 教材重难精讲练 1. C  2. B  3. what  4. if  5. wonder  6. C  7. C  8. A  9. B  10. B  11. A  12. I am proud of China. / I take pride in China.   13. C  14. B  15. A  16. C 17. B 词汇语法综合练 一、1. A  2. A  3. A  4. C  5. B  6. C  7. A  8. B 9. B  10. C  11. C  12. B 二、1. earth   2. different  3. Their  4. get  5. kinds  6. so   7. in   8. grow  9. slowly  10. trying 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分  语法专题精讲练 专题一  动词 命题点 1  动词词义辨析 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. A  7. C  8. C 9. A  10. A  11. A  12. B  13. C  14. C  15. B 16. B  17. B  18. C  19. A  20. A  二、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. B  5. C  6. A  7. C  8. A 9. C  10. C 命题点 2  动词短语辨析 一、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. C  6. B  7. B  8. C 9. C  10. B  11. A  12. A  13. C  14. C  15. A 16. B  17. C  18. A  19. A  20. A  21. C  22. C 23. A  24. B  25. B  26. A  27. B  28. B  29. C 30. C  二、1. A  2. C  3. B  4. A  5. B  命题点 3  情态动词 1. B  2. B  3. C  4. B  5. B  6. C  7. B  8. A 9. A  10. C  11. C  12. B  13. A  14. C  15. A 16. C  17. C  18. C  命题点 4  动词的时态 一、1. C  2. A  3. A  4. B  5. C  6. C  7. B  8. C 9. B  10. A  11. C  12. C  13. A  14. A  15. C 16. A  17. B  18. B  19. B  20. A  21. A  22. C 23. B  24. C  25. C  26. B  27. C  28. C  29. C 30. C  31. C  32. A  二、1. getting   2. help   3. put   4. stood   5. began   6. have 命题点 5  动词的语态 一、1. A  2. A  3. C  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. C 9. C  10. A  11. C  12. A 二、1. trying  2. called  3. collected  4. solved  5. used 6. expected 命题点 6  非谓语动词 一、1. C  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. C  6. B  7. B  8. B 9. C  10. B  11. B  12. C  13. A  14. A  15. C 16. B  17. B  18. B  19. C  20. C  21. A  22. A 23. B 二、1. become  2. know  3. saving  4. visit  5. make 6. improve  7. help 命题点 7  主谓一致 1. A  2. B  3. A  4. C  5. C  6. A  7. B  8. C 9. B  10. A  11. B  12. A 专项提升  动词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. invented  2. flew  3. recycle 4. succeed  5. deal  6. pronunciation Group 2:1. give  2. allowed  3. translate  4. follows 5. spent  6. decision  7. drivers 二、Passage 1:1. make  2. think  3. tell  4. pouring 5. put  6. needs  7. taste  8. drink Passage 2:1. surprise  2. saw  3. teach 4. practising  5. ride  6. enjoys Passage 3:1. play  2. jumping  3. took  4. winner 5. brought  6. were  7. planted  8. protect 专题二  名词 命题点  名词词义辨析 一、1. B  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. B  6. A  7. A  8. B 9. C  10. A  11. C  12. C  13. B  14. A  15. B 16. B  17. C  18. B  19. B  20. A  21. C  22. C 23. B  24. A  25. A  26. C  27. C  28. B  29. C 30. C 二、1. C  2. B  3. A  4. A  5. B  6. C 专项提升  名词的适当形式填空 一、Group 1:1. prize  2. photos  3. teeth 4. neighbour􀆳 s  5. dangerous  6. artist  7. advice Group 2:1. children  2. friendly  3. novels 4. teacher􀆳s  5. information  6. kites  7. volunteer 二、Passage 1:1. culture  2. traditional  3. secrets 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4

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命题点5 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语(译林版)·一轮复习·精讲册(讲册)
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