内容正文:
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
命题点 5 动词的语态
(单项选择:
2020. 40;选词填空:
2024. 82,2023. 78)
考点精讲
1.
主动语态变被动语态的方法
口诀:宾变主,
主变宾,
谓语动词用被动。
注意
常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况
主动语态中有些感官动词 ( 如 hear,
see,
watch,
notice 等)和使役动词(如 make,
let 等)后
用不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,
变为被动语
态时,
要把不定式符号 to 加上。 如:
hear / see
sb.
do
sth. → sb.
be
heard / seen
to
do
sth.
make
sb.
do
sth. →sb.
be
made
to
do
sth.
2.
被动语态的结构
时态 被动语态的结构 例句
一般
现在时
am / is / are+done
My
homework
is
always
finished
on
time.
我的
作业总是按时完成。
一般
过去时
was / were+done
The
breakfast
was
cooked
by
Linda.
早饭
是琳达做的。
一般
将来时
will / shall / be
going
to
+be+done
Jims
room
will
be
cleaned
tonight.
吉姆
的房间今晚将被打扫。
含情态
动词
情 态 动 词 + be
+done
The
flower
should
( not )
be
watered
every
day.
这 个 花
(不)应该被每天浇水。
3.
使用被动语态的情况
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如:
This
watch
was
made
in
China.
这块手表是中
国制造的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如:
Smoking
isnt
allowed
here.
这里不允许吸烟。
(3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 如:
Chinese
is
now
spoken
all
around
the
world.
现在世界各地都在说汉语。
(4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。 如:
My
glass
was
broken
this
morning.
我的玻璃杯
今天早上被摔碎了。
(5)动作的发出者不是人。 如:
Many
houses
were
washed
away
by
the
flood.
很多房屋被洪水冲走了。
4.
主动结构表被动意义的情况
(1) open,
lock,
write,
read,
sell,
wash,
clean,
watch,
cut,
burn,
drive
等作不及物动词时,
它们的主语为物,
可用主动结构表被动意
义。 如:
This
kind
of
pen
writes
very
smoothly.
这种笔
很好写。
(2)look,
sound,
taste,
smell
等系动词用主动结
构表被动意义。 如:
The
fish
tastes
delicious.
鱼肉尝起来很美味。
(3)be
worth
doing
“值得做”,
用主动结构表被动
意义。 如:
This
book
is
worth
reading.
这本书值得一读。
(4) “ need / require+doing”相当于“ need / require+
to
be
done”,
to
be
done 是不定式的被动结
构。 如:
Your
car
needs
washing. = Your
car
needs
to
be
washed.
你的车需要洗一下。
(5)be
+adj.
+to
do 结构中,
当不定式的逻辑宾
语是句子的主语时,
不定式的主动形式表示
被动意义。 如:
This
food
isnt
easy
to
keep
fresh.
这种食物不
易保鲜。
注意
不能使用被动语态的情况
1.
不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态,
常见的有
happen,
take
place,
belong
to 等;
2.
表示状态的动词没有被动语态,
常见的有
have,
own,
fail,
cost,
fit,
last(持续)等;
3.
反身代词在句中作宾语时,
不能用被动语态;
4.
当及物动词
leave,
enter,
reach
等的宾语是表
示地点和处所名词时,
不能用被动语态。
68
精讲册·广西英语(YLNJ)
语
法
专
题
精
讲
练
考点精练
一、单项选择
1.
(2020 北部湾经济区 40 题改编)—Have
you
heard
the
news
about
the
2020
Olympic
Games?
—Yes.
Maybe
it
A
next
year
if
everything
goes
well.
A.
will
be
held B.
was
held
C.
is
held
2.
(2020 北部湾经济区 Ⅱ 卷 39 题改编) In
1958,
pinyin
A
by
Chinese
linguist(语言学家)
Zhou
Youguang
and
his
team.
A.
was
designed B.
designed
C.
is
designed
3.
( 2024
乐 山)—There
has
been
less
and
less
pollution
in
Leshan
these
years.
—The
government
has
made
a
great
effort
on
it.
Im
sure
this
problem C one
day
in
the
future.
A.
was
solved B.
solves
C.
will
be
solved
4.
(2024 福建) The
photos
are
beautiful.
I
wonder
where
they
C .
A.
will
be
taken B.
are
taking
C.
were
taken
5.
(2024 云南改编)Chinese
C
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
these
days.
A.
speak B.
spoke C.
is
spoken
6.
—The
traffic
is
more
convenient
than
before.
—Yes.
Another
bridge
B
over
this
river
last
year.
A.
is
built B.
was
built
C.
will
be
built
7.
The
park
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful
because
more
kinds
of
flowers
A
every
year.
A.
are
planted B.
were
planted
C.
plant
8.
Some
new
airports
C
in
the
west
of
our
country.
It
will
save
our
time
to
go
there.
A.
build B.
will
build
C.
will
be
built
9.
Rainbows
C
when
sunlight
passes
through
small
drops
of
water
in
the
sky.
A.
produce B.
were
produced
C.
are
produced
10.
The
Monkey
King
is
a
traditional
Chinese
character.
It
A
by
people
of
all
ages.
A.
is
loved B.
was
loved
C.
love
11.
The
villagers
expect
that
the
building
of
the
bridge
C
before
the
rainy
season
comes.
A.
is
completed B.
was
completed
C.
will
be
completed
12.
—Hanfu
lovers
A
walking
down
the
street
in
many
cities.
—Well,
wearing
hanfu
helps
to
understand
the
Chinese
culture.
A.
can
be
found B.
can
find
C.
must
be
found
二、选词填空
use solve try expect collect call
A
project
has
been
started
by
a
team
of
scientists
at
Greenwich
University
since
2016
in
London.
They
are
1.
to
find
ways
to
make
food
on
Mars ( 火 星)
in
the
future.
The
project
is2.
Feeding
Mars.
It
tries
to
use
water,
fish
and
fish
waste
to
grow
fruit
and
vegetables
on
Mars.
Farming
on
Mars,
however,
will
be
very
hard.
Theres
plenty
of
water
that
could
be
3.
from
ice
just
below
the
surface,
but
the
land
on
Mars
is
missing
the
nutrients ( 养分)
that
living
things
need.
The
team
says
that
the
problem
will
be
4.
by
growing
plants
and
fish
together.
Fish
waste
can
then
be
5.
to
provide
nutrients
for
plants.
“It
is
6.
that
you
can
grow
lots
of
food,
such
as
vegetables,
salads,
teas
and
medicinal
plants
on
Mars,
”
said
Dr.
Benz
Kotzen,
who
leads
the
project.
“ You
can
even
harvest(捕
获)
fish
for
food
then. ”
78
参考答案·广西英语(YLNJ)
精
讲
册
9.
A 10.
C 11.
A 12.
A 13.
C 14.
C
二、1.
normal 2.
helps
3.
her 4.
mistakes 5.
share
6.
away 7.
step
8.
because 9.
like 10.
problem
九年级(上)
Units
5~ 6
教材重难精讲练
1.
C 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A
词汇语法综合练
一、1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
C 8.
B
9.
A 10.
C
二、1.
without 2.
traditional 3.
tools 4.
choose
5.
enough 6.
influence 7.
and 8.
done
9.
second 10.
serve
九年级(上)
Units
7~ 8
教材重难精讲练
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
I
will
study
hard
so
that
I
can
achieve /
realize
my
dream. 5.
C 6.
C 7.
A
8.
B 9.
A 10.
A 11.
A 12.
A
词汇语法综合练
一、1.
C 2.
B 3.
B 4.
C 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A 8.
A
9.
B 10.
A 11.
C 12.
A 13.
C 14.
A 15.
C
二、1.
show
2.
us
3.
promises 4.
money
5.
always
6.
because 7.
tried 8.
leave 9.
from 10.
hard
九年级(下)
Units
1~ 4
教材重难精讲练
1.
C 2.
B 3.
what 4.
if 5.
wonder 6.
C 7.
C
8.
A 9.
B 10.
B 11.
A 12.
I
am
proud
of
China. /
I
take
pride
in
China. 13.
C 14.
B 15.
A 16.
C
17.
B
词汇语法综合练
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
A 4.
C 5.
B 6.
C 7.
A 8.
B
9.
B 10.
C 11.
C 12.
B
二、1.
earth
2.
different 3.
Their
4.
get 5.
kinds
6.
so
7.
in
8.
grow 9.
slowly 10.
trying
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一 动词
命题点 1 动词词义辨析
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
A 7.
C 8.
C
9.
A 10.
A 11.
A 12.
B 13.
C 14.
C 15.
B
16.
B 17.
B 18.
C 19.
A 20.
A
二、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
B 5.
C 6.
A 7.
C 8.
A
9.
C 10.
C
命题点 2 动词短语辨析
一、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
A 5.
C 6.
B 7.
B 8.
C
9.
C 10.
B 11.
A 12.
A 13.
C 14.
C 15.
A
16.
B 17.
C 18.
A 19.
A 20.
A 21.
C 22.
C
23.
A 24.
B 25.
B 26.
A 27.
B 28.
B 29.
C
30.
C
二、1.
A 2.
C 3.
B 4.
A 5.
B
命题点 3 情态动词
1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B 6.
C 7.
B 8.
A
9.
A 10.
C 11.
C 12.
B 13.
A 14.
C 15.
A
16.
C 17.
C 18.
C
命题点 4 动词的时态
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
A 4.
B 5.
C 6.
C 7.
B 8.
C
9.
B 10.
A 11.
C 12.
C 13.
A 14.
A 15.
C
16.
A 17.
B 18.
B 19.
B 20.
A 21.
A 22.
C
23.
B 24.
C 25.
C 26.
B 27.
C 28.
C 29.
C
30.
C 31.
C 32.
A
二、1.
getting 2.
help 3.
put 4.
stood 5.
began
6.
have
命题点 5 动词的语态
一、1.
A 2.
A 3.
C 4.
C 5.
C 6.
B 7.
A 8.
C
9.
C 10.
A 11.
C 12.
A
二、1.
trying 2.
called 3.
collected 4.
solved 5.
used
6.
expected
命题点 6 非谓语动词
一、1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
C 5.
C 6.
B 7.
B 8.
B
9.
C 10.
B 11.
B 12.
C 13.
A 14.
A 15.
C
16.
B 17.
B 18.
B 19.
C 20.
C 21.
A 22.
A
23.
B
二、1.
become 2.
know 3.
saving 4.
visit 5.
make
6.
improve 7.
help
命题点 7 主谓一致
1.
A 2.
B 3.
A 4.
C 5.
C 6.
A 7.
B 8.
C
9.
B 10.
A 11.
B 12.
A
专项提升 动词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
invented 2.
flew 3.
recycle
4.
succeed 5.
deal 6.
pronunciation
Group
2:1.
give 2.
allowed 3.
translate 4.
follows
5.
spent 6.
decision 7.
drivers
二、Passage
1:1.
make 2.
think 3.
tell 4.
pouring
5.
put 6.
needs 7.
taste 8.
drink
Passage
2:1.
surprise 2.
saw 3.
teach
4.
practising 5.
ride 6.
enjoys
Passage
3:1.
play 2.
jumping 3.
took 4.
winner
5.
brought 6.
were 7.
planted 8.
protect
专题二 名词
命题点 名词词义辨析
一、1.
B 2.
B 3.
C 4.
C 5.
B 6.
A 7.
A 8.
B
9.
C 10.
A 11.
C 12.
C 13.
B 14.
A 15.
B
16.
B 17.
C 18.
B 19.
B 20.
A 21.
C 22.
C
23.
B 24.
A 25.
A 26.
C 27.
C 28.
B 29.
C
30.
C
二、1.
C 2.
B 3.
A 4.
A 5.
B 6.
C
专项提升 名词的适当形式填空
一、Group
1:1.
prize 2.
photos 3.
teeth
4.
neighbour
s 5.
dangerous 6.
artist 7.
advice
Group
2:1.
children 2.
friendly 3.
novels
4.
teachers 5.
information 6.
kites 7.
volunteer
二、Passage
1:1.
culture 2.
traditional 3.
secrets
4